S2_STPM_2022_SMKGB_MLK

Section A
[45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. (a) Evaluate lim �2 + 1 − �2 − 1 . [3]

�→∞
�2 +�
, � < 0,
�
(b) The function f is defined as � � =
1− �2�
�� −1
+ ℎ, � > 0.
Find the value of h if lim �(�) exists. [5]
�→0

2. y
L
M(0, m)

0 x

N(0, -5)

The diagram shows the curve �2 = 4� and the points � 0, − 5 and �(0, �). The point
� lies on the curve and �� is parallel to the x-axis.

(a) Express the area, A, of the triangle ��� in terms of �. [3]

(b) The point � moves along the y-axis at a constant rate of 2 units per second and �
moves along the curve so that �� remains parallel to the x-axis.
Find the rate at which � is increasing when � = 12. [3]

sin3 �
3. (a) By using the substitution � = cos � to find cos4 �
��. [4]
�
1
(b) Show that 2
0
�2� sin � �� = 2�� + 1 . [5]
5

4. A balloon is being inflated so that the rate of increase of its radius is inversely
proportional to the square root of its radius. After 5 second, radius is 9 cm and it is
increasing at the rate 1.08 cm s 1 . Solve the differential equation. [5]

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5. Given � = sin �� − 1 .
�2 � ��
(a) Show that = − �2� �. [3]
��2 ��
�3 � �4 � �� �2 � �3 �
(b) Find expressions for ��3 and ��4 in terms of �, ��, ��2 and ��3. [2]
� 4
Obtain the Maclaurin’s series for sin � − 1 , up to and including the term in � . [3]
By differentiating your result, find the first three terms in the Maclaurin series for �� cos �� − 1 .
[1 ]
Hence, using the standard series expansion of �� , or otherwise, obtain the series expansion of
cos �� − 1 , up to and including the term in �2 . [2]

6. Show that the equation e x x  3  0 has a real root between x = 0 and x = 1. [2]

Reduce the equation e x x  3  0 to x = ln (3-x). [1]

Hence, use an appropriate iterative formula, find the root correct to two decimal places. Given that
xo = 0.8 as an initial approximation. [3]

Section B
[15 marks]

Answer one question in this section.

1 1
7. (a) It is given that f(x) =
1 x
, and the integral  0
f(x) dx is denoted by I.

(i) By substituting x = u – 1, find the exact value of I. [4]

(ii) By using the trapezium rule with five ordinates, estimate the value of I, correct to 3 decimal
places. [2]
(iii) With the help of a graph, explain why the estimate value is larger than its actual value, I. [1]

(b) It is given the cubic equation x3 – 12x – 5 = 0 has three roots, one near x =–3.2, one near x =–0.5
and another one near x = 3. Show graphically that the iteration xn+1 = 3 12x n  5 should be used
to find the most negative root. [3]
Find the root and give your answer correct to two decimal places. [3]
Determine whether the iteration can be used to find the positive root. [2]

1 x
8. Given that y  e .
d2y dy
(a) Show that 4(1  x ) 2  y  0. [4]
dx 2 dx
1x
(b) By further differentiation, show that the series expansion for e in ascending powers
of x up to and including the term in x4 is
1 x  1 1 3 
e  e1  x  x  mx 4  ... ,
 2 48 
where m is a constant to be determined. [8]
1 x
e e
(c) Hence, evaluate lim . [3]
x 0 x

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MARKING SCHEME
No. Page
Content
No.
1. (a)
( �2+1− �2 −1)( �2+1+ �2 −1)
lim �2 + 1 − �2 − 1 = lim M1
�→∞ �→∞ �2 +1+ �2−1

�2 +1 −(�2 −1)
= lim [3m]
�→∞ �2+1+ �2 −1
2
= lim M1
�→∞ �2 +1+ �2−1

=0 A1
�2 +�
�
, � < 0,
(b) � � =
1− �2�
�� −1
+ ℎ, � > 0.
�2 +�
lim− � � = lim− �
�→0 �→0
�2+�
= lim M1
�→0 (−�)

= lim –� − 1
�→0

= 0−1
= −1
1−�2� [5m]
lim+ � � = lim �� −1
+ℎ
�→0 �→0
(1−�� )(1+�� )
= lim �� −1
+ℎ M1
�→0

= lim −1 − �� + ℎ
�→0

= −1 − 1 + ℎ
= −2 + ℎ M1
If lim �(�) exists, lim− � � = lim+ � � .
�→0 �→0 �→0

∴ − 1 = −2 + ℎ M1
∴ ℎ=1 A1
Total [8m]
2. (a) �=� −−−−− 1
[3m]
�2 = 4� −−−−− 2

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�2 = 4�

�2
∴�=
4

�2
∴ �( 4
, �) B1

1 �2
�=
2 4
(� + 5) M1

1
= �2 (� + 5)
8
A1

�� 1 1
(b) ��
= 8 �2 + 4 �(� + 5) M1

�� 3 5
��
= 8 �2 + 4 �

��
��
=2

�� �� ��
��
= �� × ��
[3m]
3 5
2
= ( 8 � + 4 �)(2) M1

3 5
= 4 �2 + 2 �

when � = 12,

�� 3 5
��
= 4 × 144 + 2 × 12

= 108 + 30

= 138 A1
Total [6m]
3. a) Let � = cos �
�� [4m]
��
= − sin �

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sin3 � (1−cos2�)sin � ��
cos4 �
�� =
cos4�
( −sin � ) M1
1−u2
= − u4
�� M1
1 1
= − − 3u3 + �
+� M1
1 1
= 3cos3 �
−
cos �
+� A1
� � �
b) 0
2
�2� sin � �� = − �2� cos � 2
+2 2
0
�2� cos � ��
0

M1(1st by part)
� � �
= − �2� cos � 2
+2 �2� sin � 2
−2 2
0
�2� sin � ��
0 0

M1(2nd by part) [5m]

� � �
5 2
0
�2� sin � �� = − �2� cos � 2
+ 2 �2� sin � 2
A1
0 0

= 0 − ( − 1)] + 2 [�� − 0] M1
�
1
2
0
�2� sin � �� = 2�� + 1 A1
5

Total [9m]
4. dr 1
Given 
dt r
dr k

dt r B1
dr
When r  9 ,  1.08
dt
k
1.08  ,  k  3.24
9
dr 3 . 24 M1
 [5m]
dt r

 r dr  3.24  dt
3
2
 r 2  3.24t  C A1
3
When t  5, r  9
2 3
C  92  3.24(5)
3 M1
C  1.8

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2
3 3
r   3.24t  1.8 
2 

OR
2
r  4.86t  2.7  3 A1

5. (a) � = sin �� − 1
��
��
= �� cos (�� − 1) M1
�2 �
= �� cos (�� − 1) + �� [ − �� sin �� − 1 ] M1 [3m]
��2

= �� cos (�� − 1) − �2� [ sin �� − 1 ]

�2 � ��
∴ ��2
= �� − �2� � A1
�3 � �2� ��
(b) ��3
= ��2 – �2� + 2�2� �
��
�3 � �2� ��
∴ ��3 = ��2 − �2� − 2�2� � A1
��
�4 � �3� �2� �� ��
��4
= ��3 – �2� ��2 + 2�2� �� − 2�2�
��
+ 4�2� �
�4 � �3� �2 � ��
∴ ��4
= ��3 − �2� ��2 − 4�2� �� − 4�2� � A1
�� �2 � �3 � �4�
When � = 0 , � = 0, ��
= 1, ��2
=1, ��3
= 0, ��4
= -5 M1
1 1 −5 4
sin �� − 1 = 0 + � + �2 + 0 + � +… M1
1! 2! 4!
1 2 5
[8m]
∴ sin �� − 1 = � + 2
� − 24
�4 + … A1
5
∴ �� cos �� − 1 = 1 + � − �3 + … A1
6
5
1+ � − �3 + …
�
∴ cos (� − 1) = 6
��
5
1+ � − �3 + …
= 6
�2
M1
1+� + +…
2

�2
=1- 2
+ … A1

Total [11m]
6. � � = �� + � − 3
� 0 = �0 + 0 − 3 =− 2 < 0
� 1 = �1 + 1 − 3 = 0.7183 > 0 M1[find f(0) and f(1)]

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Since f(0) and f(1) have opposite signs and f(x) is continuous on the interval [0,1].
Therefore f(x)=0 has a real root between x=0 and x=1. A1

�� + � − 3 = 0
�� = 3 − �
� = ln (3 − �) B1
�0 = 0.800
�1 = ln 3 − 0.800 = 0.788 M1(subst. Xo )
�2 = ln (3 − 0.7885) = 0.794
�3 = 0.791
�4 = 0.793
�5 = 0.792
�6 = 0.792 M1(stopping criteria)
Therefore, the root is 0.79 (2 d.p.) A1 [6m]

7. (a) (i) x =u–1

1 du
2 x
= dx

du
1
2 (u - 1)
= dx

When x = 0, u = 1
When x = 1, u = 2 B1
1 1
 0
1 x
dx

2 1
=  1 1 u 1
(2u  2) du
M1
1

1 [7m]
2
= 2  1
u 2
u 2
du

= 2[ 2u3 u  2 u ] 12 M1

= 2[( 4 3 2  2 2 )– ( 23 1  2 1 )]
4
= 3
(2  2 ) . A1

1
(ii) I =  0
f(x) dx 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I  2 ( 4 )[ +2( + + )+ ] M1
1 0 1 0.25 1 0.5 1 0.75 1 1

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 0.792 A1

(iii)
y

1
1
f(x) =
1 x

x
0

Curve concave upwards, straight line above the curve A1

 Estimate value > Actual value.

(b)

y = 3 12x  5
3
5
4
5 y=x
root 
X0 12

D1 Shape, D1 Iterative
process, D1 All correct

x0 = –3.2
x1 = 3 12(  3.2)  5 [8m]
= –3.220 M1
x2 = 3 12(  3.220)  5 =–3.228
x3 = –3.231
x4 = –3.232
x5 = –3.233
x6 = –3.233 M1 Stopping criteria
 The root = -3.23 (2d.p.) A1
3
Let F(x) = 12x  5

2

1
F’(x) = (12x + 5) 3
(12)
3

2

= 4(12x + 5) 3
M1

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2

F’(3)=4[12(3)+5] 3

=0.336 < 1
Iteration can be used. A1

Total [15m]
8. 1 x
(a) ye

ln y = 1 x
1 dy 1

y dx 2 1 x M1
dy 1
1 x  y
dx 2

 1 dy d2y dy
2   1 x 2    M1
 2 1  x dx dx  dx
[4m]
2
dy d y dy
  2(1  x ) 2   1  x
dx dx dx

1
 y
2 M1
d 2 y dy 1
2(1  x )   y0
dx 2 dx 2

d2y dy
4(1  x) 2
2  y 0
dx dx A1

 d3y d2y d 2 y dy
4(1  x) 3  2   2 2  0
b)  dx dx  dx dx
M1
d3y d 2 y dy
4(1  x )  6  0
dx 3 dx 2 dx A1
d4y d3y d3y d2y
4(1  x )  4  6  0
dx 4 dx 3 dx 3 dx 2 M1
[8m]

d4y d3y d2y

4(1  x) 4
 10 3  2  0
dx dx dx

When x = 0, y = e
dy 1
 e
dx 2

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d2y
0
dx 2

d3y 1
 e
dx 3
8

d4y 5
 e
dx 4 16 M1 A1 ( MAXIMUM 2 MISTAKES)
e 3 5e 4
x x
e
e 1 x  e  x  8  16  ....
2 3! 4!
M1

 1 1 5 4 
 e 1  x  x 3  x  .......
 2 48 384  M1
5
m
384 A1
1 x
e e
lim
c)
x 0 x

 1 1 5 4 
e 1  x  x3  x  .......  e
2 48 384
 lim  
x 0 x M1
[3m]
 1 1 2 5 3 
 lim e    x  x  .......
x0
 2 48 384 

1
 e
2 M1 A1
Total [15m]

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