SMJK Chung Hwa (Kota Bharu) Marking Scheme Trial 2022 S2

 x −1 , 0  x  2
1. The function f is defined by f(x) =  x + 2 , where a  . Find the value of a,
 ax 2 − 1, x2

if lim f(x) exists. With this value of a, determine whether f is continuous at x = 2. [6 marks]
x→ 2

1 1 Both.
lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = , lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑎 − 1
𝑥→2 4 𝑥→2 B1 Choose correct function.

1
= 4𝑎 − 1
4 M1 Sub. 𝑥 = 2

5
𝑎= A1
16

5 2 1
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim( 𝑎 − 1) =
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 16 4
B1 1
Seen
5 2 1 4
𝑓(2) = 2 −1=
16 4
1
Since lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2) = 4
𝑥→2 M1
Then f is continuous at 𝑥 = 2. A1

2. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve

x2y + xy2 = 12 at the point (1, –4). [6 marks]

2 𝑑𝑦 2 ′
: 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦(2𝑥) + 𝑥. 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 (1) = 0 M1 PR formula
𝑑𝑥

−2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2
𝑦′ = A1
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦
At (1,-4):

12 𝑦 ′ + 2(1)(−4) + 2(1)(−4)𝑦 ′ + (−4)2 = 0 M1 Substitute (1, -4)

8 7 Both gradient of tangent and

𝑦 ′ = 𝑚1 = , 𝑚2 = −
7 8 A1 gradient of normal.

8 7 Correct formula for equation

𝑦 − (−4) = (𝑥 − 1) ; 𝑦 − (−4) = − (𝑥 − 1)
7 8 M1 of tangent/normal (either one)

7y = 8x – 36 ; 8y = -7x - 25 A1 Both
 

 dx =(ln 2 – 1).
3
3. Show that sin x ln (cos x) [6 marks]
0

3 𝑑𝑣
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = ln cos 𝑥 ; = sin 𝑥 B1 Correct choice of substitution
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 (can be implied)
= (− sin 𝑥) ; 𝑣 = − cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝜋
3 𝑑𝑢
∫ sin 𝑥 ln(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
3 M1 Ready to integrate
= − cos 𝑥 ln(cos 𝑥) − ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 M1 Correct integration by parts
𝜋
= [− cos 𝑥 ln(cos 𝑥) + cos 𝑥]03 A1 Correct integration
𝜋
= [cos 𝑥 (1 − ln cos 𝑥)]03 (either one)

1 1
= (1 − ln ) − 1(1 − ln 1)
2 2 M1 Substitute correct limits

1
= (1 + ln 2) − 1
2
1
= (ln 2 − 1)
2 A1
4. By using the substitution z = ye2x , find the general solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦
+ 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 . Give your answer in the form y = f (x). [6 marks]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Hence find the particular solution of the differential equation given that 𝑑𝑥 = 1 when x = 0.
[3 marks]

4 z = ye2x

𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 M1 Correct chain rule

= 2𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 M1 Correct PR
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑧 2𝑧
= 2𝑥 −
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
+ 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑧 2𝑧 2𝑧 M1 Subst. and eliminate y
− + = 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑑𝑧
=𝑥 A1
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 M1 Integrate both sides and +c

𝑧= +𝑐
2 Depends on the above 3rd M1
1 2
𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑥 +𝑐
2
1
𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑐) A1 Must be y in terms of x
2
𝑑𝑦
= 1 when x = 0
𝑑𝑥

1 B1
𝑦 = −2
1
− = 𝑒0𝑐 M1 Find c
2
1
𝑐=−
2

1
𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1) A1
2
 3
5. Use a Maclaurin polynomial to evaluate √1.05 correct to four decimal places. [7 marks]
1
5 Let f (x) = (1 + 𝑥)3
2
1
f ’(x) = (1 + 𝑥)− 3
3

5
1 2
f ’’(x) = 3 (− 3) (1 + 𝑥)− 3 M1 At least first 2 derivatives
5
2
= − 9 (1 + 𝑥)− 3

8
2
f ’’’(x) = − 9 (− 3) (1 + 𝑥)− 3
5 M1 Depend on 1st M1
8
10
= (1 + 𝑥)− 3
27

11
10 8
f 4(x) = (− 3) (1 + 𝑥)− 3
27
11
= −
80
(1 + 𝑥)− 3
A1 All correct
81
f(0) = 1
1
f ’(0) =
3
2
f ’’(0) = - 9
10
f ’’’(0) = 27 A1 All correct
1
𝑓 ′ (0) 𝑓 ′′ (0) 2 𝑓 𝑟 (0) r
(1 + 𝑥) = f(0) +
3 x+ x +... + x +
1! 2! 𝑟!
...
1 2 10
−
=1+ 3
x+ 9 2
x + 27
x3 + . . . M1 Use ‘his’coeff (at least 3
1! 2! 3! terms) into correct Maclaurin
1 1 5
= 1 + 3 x - 9 x2 + x3 - . . . series.
81

By subs. x = 0.05,
3
√1.05 ≈ 1 + 0.01667 – 0.0002778 + 0.000008 M1 Substitute x = 0.05 into his
series
≈ 1.0164002
A1
≈ 1.0164 (4 dp)
 2 𝑑𝑦
6. Given that 𝑦 = 2𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2, prove that the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 0 has exactly one root, , in the
𝑑𝑦
interval 1 < x < 2. Use the Newton-Raphson formula applied to the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 0 to calculate
 correct to three decimal places. [4 marks]
Hence, find the stationary point in the interval 1 < x < 2, giving your answer correct to three
decimal places. [7 marks]
2
6 𝑦 = 2𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2

𝑑𝑦 2
= −4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + 1 B1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
= 0 , −4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥
2
Let f (x) = 1 − 4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
2 M1 Both substitution
f (1) = 1 − 4(1)𝑒 −(1) = –0.4715
2
f (2) = 2 − 4(2)𝑒 −(2) = 0.8535
Since f (1) and f (2) have opposite signs and f is M1
continuous function OR f (1) f (2) < 0
There is a root, , in the interval 1 < x < 2. A1
2
f (x) = 1 − 4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
2
f ‘(x) = 4𝑒 −𝑥 (2𝑥 2 − 1) B1
x0 = 1.1
2
1 − 4(1)𝑒 −(1.1)
𝑥1 = 1.1 − −(1.1)2 M1 Correct NR formulae
4𝑒 [2(1.1)2 − 1]
= 1.2842
= 1.2842 A1
𝑥2 = 1.2770 M1 For 𝑥2 (using his x1)
𝑥3 = 1.2770 M1 Stopping criteria
 = 1.277 (3dp) or   1.277 (3dp) A1
2
𝑦 = 2𝑒 −1.277 + 1.277 − 2
y = – 0.331 (3dp)
The stationary point is (1.277 , – 0.331) A1
7. The diagram shows the region R bounded by
y
the curves y = x2 and x = (y – 2)2 – 2
and the y-axis.
y = x2
A
B
R x = (y – 2)2 – 2
0 x
(a) Find the coordinates of the points A and B. [4 marks]
(b) Find the area of the region R. [6 marks]
(c)Find the volume formed when R is rotated 2 radian about the y-axis. [5 marks]

7(a) At point A :
𝑥 = (𝑥 2 − 2)2 − 2 = 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 2 + 4 − 2
𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2=0
𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 4) − (𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 − 2) = 0 M1 Eliminate y
(𝑥 − 2)[𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 2) − 1] = 0
(𝑥 − 2)[𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 1] = 0
(𝑥 + 2)[(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1)] = 0 M1 Factorisation
𝑥𝐴 is the second smallest root. → 𝑥 = −1

A(-1,1) A1
At point B : x = 0
(𝑦 − 2)2 = 2
𝑦 − 2 = −√2 → 𝑦 = 2 − √2
𝐵(0, 2 − √2) B1
7(b) (𝑦 − 2)2 = 𝑥 + 2
𝑦 − 2 = −√𝑥 + 2
𝑦1 = 2 − √𝑥 + 2 , 𝑦2 = 𝑥 2 B1

Area: A = Correct definition for area

0 0 with his limits.
∫ (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (2 − √𝑥 + 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 B1
−1 −1
3 0
(𝑥 + 2)2 𝑥 3 M1 Integrate at least 2 terms.
= [2𝑥 − − − ]
3 3
2 −1 A1 All correct.
2 3 2 1
= [0 − (22 ) − 0] − [−2 − + ]
3 3 3 M1 Substitute his limits
1
= (7 − 4√2) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 𝑜𝑟 0.44771 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
3 A1
7(c) Volume : V =
1
𝜋 ∫ (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑦
0
1 1
= 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 𝜋 ∫ [(𝑦 − 2)2 − 2]2 𝑑𝑦 B1 Correct definition for
0 2−√2 volume
11
𝑦2
= 𝜋 [ ] − 𝜋 ∫ [(𝑦 − 2)4 − 4(𝑦 − 2)2 + 4] 𝑑𝑦 M1 At least 1 part correct.
2 0 2−√2
1
𝜋 (𝑦 − 2)5 4(𝑦 − 2)3 A1 All correct.
= (1 − 0) − 𝜋 [ − + 4𝑦]
2 5 3 2−√2
𝜋 1 4 4√2 8√2
= − 𝜋 [(− + + 4) − (− + + 8 − 4√2)] M1 Substitute his limits
2 5 3 5 3

𝜋 43 32√2
= − 𝜋 [− + ]
2 15 15

101 32√2
=[ − ] 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 𝑜𝑟 0.34968𝜋 𝑜𝑟 1.0985 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 A1
30 15
 𝑑𝑦
8. It is given that, at any point on the graph of y = f(x), 𝑑𝑥 = √(1 + 𝑦 3 ).
𝑑2 𝑦 3
a) Show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 2 𝑦 2 . [2 marks]
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b) Find expression for 𝑑𝑥 3 and 𝑑𝑥 4 in terms of y and 𝑑𝑥 . [4 marks]
c) The graph y = f(x) passes through the origin. Show that, providing x is sufficiently small
1
for powers of x higher than x4 to be neglected, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8 𝑥 4 . [4 marks]
The value of x at the point on the curve where y = 0.4 is given by the integral
0.4 1
∫0 3
𝑑𝑦. Use the trapezium rule, with four intervals to find an approximate value
√(1+𝑦 )
for x where y = 0.4, giving 3 decimal places in your answer. [5 marks]

8a) 𝑑2 𝑦 1 1
3 ) −2
𝑑𝑦 M1 Correct implicit
2
= (1 + 𝑦 . 3𝑦 2 differentiation
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑦 . 3𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 3 2
= 𝑦 A1
𝑑𝑥 2 2

𝑑3𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b) = 3𝑦 B1
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

𝑑4𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 M1 Product rule

= 3𝑦 2 + 3 ( ) A1 All correct
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑4𝑦 9 3 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦 + 3 ( ) A1 In terms y and 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 2 𝑑𝑥
c) When x = 0 , y = 0 B1

y’ = 1 , y” = 0 , y’’’ = 0 , y iv = 3 B1 All correct

0 0 3 Use ‘his’coeff (at least 4

𝑦 = 0 + 1𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ M1 terms) into correct Maclaurin
2! 3! 4! series
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8 𝑥4. A1

h = 0.1 B1

y 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 M1 At least 3 pairs correct

1
x= 1.0000 0.9995 0.9960 0.9868 0.9695 A1 All correct
√(1+𝑦 3 )
(if using 3 dp, TEA-1 later)

0.4 1
∫0 𝑑𝑦 Sub his 5 values of x into
√(1+𝑦 3 )
1
M1 correct formulae.
≈ 2 (0.1)[1 + 2(0.9995 + 0.9960 + 0.9868) + 0.9695] Depends on 1st M1

Seen ≈ at least once and CAO

≈ 0.397 OR 0.397 (3dp) A1
Or state = 0.397 (3dp)