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1. 1
The polynomial(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 2 𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. p
Let 𝑥 = 4
1 B1
𝑝(4) = 43 − 4(4)2 − (4) + 2 = 0 (must =0)
2
1
∴ 𝑝(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 − ) M1M1
2 (Find value
By any method(insertion/equating the coefficient/ long division
of b) or
other
1 method
𝑝(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 2 − )
2
A1
3 2
b) Hence, solve the trigonometric equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 −
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2 = 0 for 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°
2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2 = 0
2
( cos − 4 ) cos 2 − = 0
1 M1
2 (Factorise)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 4(𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑)
1 M1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = (M0 if not
2
stated
rejected)
√2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ∓ ( basic angle=45° ) M1A1
2
𝜃 = 45° , 135° , 225° , 315° (all correct)
1
2
a) Explicit formula
un = Sn – Sn-1
𝑛 𝑛−1 M1
= 2 [ 3 + 5n] - 2 [ 3 + 5(n -1)]
= 5n -1
A1
b) un+1 = 5(n+1) -1
M1
= (5n-1) + 5
M1
= un+5 ( in terms of un )
A1
Hence,
un+1 - un = un + 5 – un
=5
M1
Since un+1 - un is a constant, thus sequence is an Arithmetic
progression
A1
Do not
accept if
candidates
not use
un+1 and
un
2
3 PQ = 2I
5 2 3 𝑎 1 −18 1 0 0
(1 −4 3) ( 𝑏 −1 12 ) = 2 (0 1 0) M1
3 1 2 −13 −1 𝑐 0 0 1
5𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 39 0 −66 + 3𝑐 2 0 0
( 𝑎 − 4𝑏 − 39 2 −66 + 3𝑐 ) = (0 2 0)
M1
3𝑎 + 𝑏 − 26 0 −42 + 2𝑐 0 0 2
5𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 39 = 2
5𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 41 … … … … … … … … … … (1) M1 Solve the
simultaneous
𝑎 − 4𝑏 − 39 = 0 equation
𝑎 − 4𝑏 = 39 … … … … … … … … … … (2)
(1) × 2, 10𝑎 + 4𝑏
= 82 … … … … … … … … … … (3)
−66 + 3𝑐 = 0
𝒄 = 𝟐𝟐 A1
PQ = 2I
1
𝐏𝐐 = 𝐈
2
1
𝐏 ( 𝐐) = 𝐈 M1
2
1
∴ 𝐏 −1 = 𝐐
2
1 11 1 −18
= ( −7 −1 12 ) A1
2
−13 −1 22
3
4. a)
𝑍 = 1 + 𝑖√3
|𝑍| = √12 + (√3)2 M1
=2
√3 𝜋
arg 𝑍 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )=
1 3
𝜋 𝜋
𝑍 = 2 [cos + 𝑖 sin ] A1
3 3
b)
1
1 1 𝜋 𝜋2 M1
𝑍2 = 22 [cos + 𝑖 sin ]
3 3
1 𝜋 1 𝜋 M1
= √2 [cos ( + 2𝑘𝜋) + 𝑖 sin ( + 2𝑘𝜋)]
2 3 2 3
𝜋 𝜋
= √2 [cos( + 𝑘𝜋) + 𝑖 sin( + 𝑘𝜋)]
6 6
1
𝜋 𝜋
When k = 0, 𝑍 2 = √2 [cos( 6 ) + 𝑖 sin( 6 )]
M1
√3 1
= √2 [ + 𝑖]
2 2
=
1
2
( 6 +i 2 ) A1
When k = 1 ,
1 𝜋 𝜋
𝑍 2 = √2 [cos( + 𝜋) + 𝑖 sin( + 𝜋)]
6 6
√3 1
= √2 [− − 𝑖]
2 2
=−
1
2
( 6 −i 2 ) A1
4
5 (a) x = a sec + 2 y = b tan − 3 ,
x−2 y +3
sec = − − − −(1) tan = − − − −(2) M1
a b
By using trigonometric equation, sec2 − tan 2 = 1
x − 2 y +3
2 2
− =1
a b
(x − 2)2 − ( y + 3)2 =1 A1
2 2
a b
The equation shows the standard form of equation of
hyperbole. Therefore, the conic is a hyperbola. A1
5 (b)
If a = b = 2 ,
(x − 2)2 − ( y + 3)2
=1 D1 - Centre and
22 22
Centre : C(2,−3)
intersect of axis
of symmetry.
Vertices : V1 (0,−3) and V2 (4,−3)
D1 - Label
D1 - All correct
( ) (
x2 − 4x + 4 − y 2 + 6 y + 9 = 4) M1
x2 − y 2 − 4x − 6 y − 9 = 0 A1
5
6a. 6 2 4
PQ = −1 − 1 = −2
7 3 4 M1
2 2 0
M1
PR = 4 − 1 = 3
7 3 4
4 0
−2 • 3 M1
4 4
cos =
36 25
1
= cos −1 A1
3
6b.
4 0
PQ PR = −2 3
4 4 M1
= −20i − 16 j + 12k
A1
1
Area = −20i − 16 j + 12k
2 M1
1
= 800
2
= 10 2 or 14.14 unit 2 A1
6
7. 1 2𝑥+11 3
The function 𝑓 is defined as 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥+2 + 2𝑥2 +𝑥−6 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 2
4 3
a) Show clearly that 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥−3 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 2
1 2𝑥 + 11 1 2𝑥 + 11
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + 2 = +
𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 6 𝑥 + 2 (𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 3) M1
2𝑥 − 3 + 2𝑥 + 11
=
(𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 3)
4𝑥 + 8 M1
=
(𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 3)
4(𝑥 + 2)
= M1
(𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 3)
4
= A1
2𝑥 − 3
D1
3
Since range of 𝑓(𝑥 ) > 0, 𝑥 > 2, M1
∴ domain of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ), {𝑥: 𝑥 > 0)} A1
7
The function 𝑔 is given by 𝑔(𝑥 ) = ln(𝑥 − 1) , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 1
Show that 𝑥 = 1 + √𝑒 is the solution of the equation 𝑓𝑔(𝑥 ) = −2.
𝑓𝑔(𝑥 ) = −2.
4
= 2𝑔(𝑥)−3 = −2
M1
4
= −2
2 ln(𝑥−1)−3
4 = 6 − 4ln (𝑥 − 1) M1
M1
4 ln(𝑥 − 1) = 2
1
ln(𝑥 − 1) =
2 M1
1
𝑥−1=𝑒 2
1
𝑥 = 𝑒 2 − 1 = 1 + √𝑒 (shown) A1
8
8a)
2 1 0 1
AC = −4 − 2 AB = 2 − 2
1 −1 1 −1
1 − 1
= −6 = 0 M1 (Either one)
2 2
1 −1
n = −6 0
M1
2 2
= −12i − 4 j − 6k
A1
−12 1 −12
r • −4 = 2 • −4
M1
−6 −1 −6
−12
r • −4 = −14
−6
−12 x − 4 y − 6 z = −14 or
6 x + 2 y + 3z = 7 A1
8b)
3 6
−5 • 2 M1
1 3
sin =
9 + 25 + 1 36 + 4 + 9 ( His values)
11
=
35 49 M1
= 15.40 A1
9
8c) 2 = 2 x + 2 y − z = −5
x = −1 + 3 , y = 5 − 5 , z = −2 + M1
x = 8 , y = − 10, z = 1
D(8, −10,1)
A1
Or 8i − 10 j + k
8d)
1 = 6 x + 2 y + 3z = 7
2 = 2 x + 2 y − z = −5
Find the value of x , y and z by solving the simultaneous equations. M1
(Check his
steps)
11
Let z = 0, x = 3, y = − (any suitable values) A1
2
6 2
n = 2 2
3 −1
M1
n = −8i + 12 j + 8k
2
−8
11
r = − + 12 A1
2 8
0
10