COUNTABLE NOUNS Anything that can be counted, whether singular – a dog, a house, a friend, etc. or plural – a few books, lots of oranges, etc. The following countable noun examples will help you to see the difference between countable and uncountable nouns. Notice that singular verbs are used with singular countable nouns, while plural verbs are used with plural countable nouns. Examples:
Burger
Do you want some ketchup with your burger?
¿Quieres salsa con tu hamburguesa?
Sandwich
We went for a sandwich lunch at the restaurant.
Nosotros fuimos almorzar emparedado al restaurante.
Hot dog
He bought a hot dog and had it covered with ketchup.
El compró un hot dog y lo pidió con salsa de tomate.
Apple
The apple never falls far from the tree.
La manzana nunca cae lejos del árbol.
Orange
He cut the orange into pieces.
El cortó la naranja en pedazos, UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Anything that cannot be counted is an uncountable noun. Even though uncountable nouns are not individual objects, they are always singular and one must always use singular verbs in conjunction with uncountable nouns. The following uncountable noun examples will help you to gain even more understanding of how countable and uncountable nouns differ from one another. Notice that singular verbs are always used with uncountable nouns. Examples:
Juice
He filled a jug with juice.
El llenó una jarra con jugo.
Meat
She cut the meat into small pieces.
Ella cortó la carne en pedazos pequeños.
Rice
We brought home two bags of rice.
Nosotros trajimos a casa 2 bolsas de arroz.
Cereal
I have hot cereal for breakfast every day.
Tengo cereal caliente para desayunar todos los días.
Milk
If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.
Si tu vendes la vaca, le vendes leche también. COUNTABLE / UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS HOW MUCH?/HOW MANY?