Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Geog 3
Geog 3
Q1) Discuss the factors for localization of agro-based food processing industries of
North-West India. (2019)
Answer:
Agro-based industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the processing,
manufacturing, and distribution of agricultural products. It encompasses a wide range of
industries that rely on raw materials derived from agriculture and utilize them to produce finished
goods or value-added products.
Agro-based industry should be expanded over the entire India as it contributes to several SDGs,
including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic
Growth), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
Related Question:
● Account for the change in the spatial pattern of the Iron and Steel industry in the
world. (2014)
Answer:
In the past 10–12 years, India's steel sector has expanded significantly. Production has increased
by 75% since 2008, while domestic steel demand has increased by almost 80%. Owing to this
growth rate, there has been significant changes in the localisation of the industry with the industrial
clusters moving away from the source of raw materials.
Nowadays, when it comes to the location of steel factories, each of the three factors, namely coal,
iron ore, and the market, is equally important. For this, the government of India launched Mission
'Purvodaya,' which aimed to accelerate the development of eastern India by establishing an
integrated steel center.
Answer:
Pulses occupy approximately 20 percent of the cultivated area dedicated to food grains and
contribute around 7-10 percent to the overall foodgrain production in India. However, following
the Green Revolution, there was a decline in pulse production. This decline led to a severe
scarcity of pulses in the country during the period of 2015-16. Currently the pulses production
which was 18.24 MMT during 2010-11 rose to the record level of 26.96 MMT during 2021-22, an
increase of about 48 percent.
Q4) The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional
interrelated problems of droughts, floods and interrupted navigation. Critically examine.
(2020)
Similar Question:
● In what way can flood be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-
weather inland navigation in India? (2017)
Answer:
Therefore, the implementation of an interlinking of river project (ILP) that incorporates the
mentioned components can effectively manage surplus monsoon flows and utilise the water for
irrigation in drought-prone regions. Furthermore, once these canals are constructed, they can
serve as efficient waterways for transporting people and goods. The Government of India
established a task force to assess the project, which consisted of experts from diverse fields
such as science, engineering, economics, and social sciences. The task force also included
official stakeholders, including a representative from a state facing water scarcity and another
representative from a state with water abundance.
Q5) How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the
weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain. (2021)
Answer:
As per NASA’s estimation Antarctica is losing ice mass (melting) at an average rate of about
150 billion tons per year, and Greenland is losing about 270 billion tons per year, whereas the
Arctic ice is melting at a rate of 13% per decade.
It's important to note that both the Arctic ice melt and Antarctic glacier melt have global
implications and contribute to the overall understanding of climate change. While the specific
impacts may differ, addressing these environmental changes and their potential consequences
is crucial for sustainable management and adaptation strategies.
Q6) Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present
times. (2018)
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi's thought was based on a set of principles that guided his actions and
teachings.It encompass non-violence, truth, self-discipline, non-possession, satyagraha, swaraj,
equality and social justice.
Mahatma Gandhi's thoughts continue to guide individuals, inspire social change, shape
governance, empower marginalized communities, foster global peace, promote environmental
sustainability, and encourage ethical business practices. Gandhi's principles offer a moral
compass for stakeholders across various domains, facilitating a more just, inclusive, and
harmonious society.
Q7) Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma
Gandhi in the struggle for freedom. (2016)
Answer:
Q8) Examine the linkages between 19th century ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence
of national identity. (2019)
Answer:
The 19th century Indian Renaissance, refers to a period of cultural, intellectual, and social
awakening that took place in India, particularly in the Bengal region, during the 19th and early
20th centuries. It was a time of significant reform, revival, and intellectual discourse, driven by the
desire for social progress, education, and the exploration of India's cultural heritage.
"The Indian Renaissance was not just a cultural and intellectual awakening; it was the forging of
a national identity, a collective consciousness that recognized the strength of unity, diversity, and
the indomitable spirit of India."
Q9) In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate (2013)
Answer:
Lord Dalhousie was a British statesman and colonial administrator who served as the Governor-
General of India from 1848 to 1856. During his tenure as Governor-General, Dalhousie is known
for his efforts in modernizing and centralizing the administration of the British East India Company.
It is important to note that Lord Dalhousie's policies and actions were met with both appreciation
and criticism. While his contributions brought advancements and modernization, they also led to
the loss of autonomy for Indian states and the undermining of traditional practices. The long-term
effects of his policies remain subjects of historical debate.
Q10) Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements.
Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom. (2013)
Answer:
The Indian struggle for freedom from British colonial rule was a transformative and multifaceted
movement that spanned several decades. While the fight for independence was primarily led by
Indian leaders and activists, foreigners also played a significant role in shaping and supporting
the movement. Their involvement added an international perspective, fostered alliances, and
brought attention to the cause of Indian independence on a global scale.
The Indian struggle for freedom was fueled by the indomitable spirit of its people, but the support
and solidarity of foreigners added a global dimension to the movement, amplifying its impact and
reminding the world that the fight for freedom knows no boundaries.