Geography

Q1) Discuss the factors for localization of agro-based food processing industries of
North-West India. (2019)

Answer:

Introduction: Definition based

Agro-based industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the processing,
manufacturing, and distribution of agricultural products. It encompasses a wide range of
industries that rely on raw materials derived from agriculture and utilize them to produce finished
goods or value-added products.

Body: Component based (Factors leading to localisation of any industry)

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Conclusion: SDG based

Agro-based industry should be expanded over the entire India as it contributes to several SDGs,
including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic
Growth), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).

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Q2) Account for the present location of iron and steel industries away from the source of
raw material, by giving examples. (2020)

Related Question:
● Account for the change in the spatial pattern of the Iron and Steel industry in the
world. (2014)

Answer:

Introduction: Fact based (Give an account of total potential/production of Iron/ Steel

industry in India)

In the past 10–12 years, India's steel sector has expanded significantly. Production has increased
by 75% since 2008, while domestic steel demand has increased by almost 80%. Owing to this
growth rate, there has been significant changes in the localisation of the industry with the industrial
clusters moving away from the source of raw materials.

Body: Component based

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Conclusion: Futuristic

Nowadays, when it comes to the location of steel factories, each of the three factors, namely coal,
iron ore, and the market, is equally important. For this, the government of India launched Mission
'Purvodaya,' which aimed to accelerate the development of eastern India by establishing an
integrated steel center.

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Q3) Mention the advantages of the cultivation of pulse because of which the year 2016
was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations. (2017)

Answer:

Introduction : Fact based.

Pulses occupy approximately 20 percent of the cultivated area dedicated to food grains and
contribute around 7-10 percent to the overall foodgrain production in India. However, following
the Green Revolution, there was a decline in pulse production. This decline led to a severe
scarcity of pulses in the country during the period of 2015-16. Currently the pulses production
which was 18.24 MMT during 2010-11 rose to the record level of 26.96 MMT during 2021-22, an
increase of about 48 percent.

Body : Stakeholder approach.

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Conclusion : Futuristic and SDG.
Currently India needs to import pulses to the tune of 2 M tonne every year (Rs 3000 crores) to
meet its domestic requirement. By leveraging pulse cultivation in the 2nd Green revolution ,
India not only has the opportunity to reduce imports, increase exports but also a better chance
to achieve SDG 2 (Zero hunger) and 3 (Good health and wellbeing) directly.

Q4) The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional
interrelated problems of droughts, floods and interrupted navigation. Critically examine.
(2020)

Similar Question:
● In what way can flood be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-
weather inland navigation in India? (2017)

Answer:

Introduction : Data based.

Every year India receives around 2900 mm of rainfall on an average. Out of this around 80% is
received in a short period of monsoon season from june to september. Due to the large volume
of water in river channels and their inability to handle this sudden inflow, on an average 75 lakh
hectares of India gets inundated annually.

Body: Component based. (Address components of the question)

Interlinking Rivers : Solution to floods,Droughts and Navigation.

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Issues in Interlinking rivers: STAPLE Approach.

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Conclusion: Summarize

Therefore, the implementation of an interlinking of river project (ILP) that incorporates the
mentioned components can effectively manage surplus monsoon flows and utilise the water for
irrigation in drought-prone regions. Furthermore, once these canals are constructed, they can
serve as efficient waterways for transporting people and goods. The Government of India
established a task force to assess the project, which consisted of experts from diverse fields
such as science, engineering, economics, and social sciences. The task force also included
official stakeholders, including a representative from a state facing water scarcity and another
representative from a state with water abundance.

Q5) How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the
weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain. (2021)

Answer:

Introduction: Fact Based.

As per NASA’s estimation Antarctica is losing ice mass (melting) at an average rate of about
150 billion tons per year, and Greenland is losing about 270 billion tons per year, whereas the
Arctic ice is melting at a rate of 13% per decade.

Body : Component based. (Components of Human activities and Weather affected.)

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Conclusion: Summarize.

It's important to note that both the Arctic ice melt and Antarctic glacier melt have global
implications and contribute to the overall understanding of climate change. While the specific
impacts may differ, addressing these environmental changes and their potential consequences
is crucial for sustainable management and adaptation strategies.

Q6) Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present
times. (2018)

Answer:

Introduction: Brief explanation of Gandhian thoughts

Mahatma Gandhi's thought was based on a set of principles that guided his actions and
teachings.It encompass non-violence, truth, self-discipline, non-possession, satyagraha, swaraj,
equality and social justice.

Body: Stakeholders approach

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Conclusion: Summarize

Mahatma Gandhi's thoughts continue to guide individuals, inspire social change, shape
governance, empower marginalized communities, foster global peace, promote environmental
sustainability, and encourage ethical business practices. Gandhi's principles offer a moral
compass for stakeholders across various domains, facilitating a more just, inclusive, and
harmonious society.

Q7) Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma
Gandhi in the struggle for freedom. (2016)

Answer:

Introduction : History based.

Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose were prominent figures with immense political,
moral, and ethical influence. In 1915, upon his return from South Africa, Gandhi emerged as the
undisputed leader of India's freedom movement and the Indian National Congress. Subhas
Chandra Bose, who was 28 years younger than Gandhi, made a firm decision to resign from the
prestigious Indian Civil Service in order to wholeheartedly dedicate himself to the cause of
India's independence.

Body : Component based. (Components of a freedom struggle)

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Conclusion: Summarise.
Despite their contrasting ideologies, both Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose held
deep admiration and respect for each other. In 1942, Gandhi bestowed upon Bose the title of
"Prince among the Patriots" to acknowledge his profound love for the country. Similarly, Bose
expressed his admiration for Gandhi during a radio broadcast from Rangoon in 1944, referring
to him as "The Father of Our Nation."

Q8) Examine the linkages between 19th century ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence
of national identity. (2019)

Answer:

Introduction: Definition based

The 19th century Indian Renaissance, refers to a period of cultural, intellectual, and social
awakening that took place in India, particularly in the Bengal region, during the 19th and early
20th centuries. It was a time of significant reform, revival, and intellectual discourse, driven by the
desire for social progress, education, and the exploration of India's cultural heritage.

Body: Component based (Components of Indian Renaissance Movement)

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Conclusion: Quote based

"The Indian Renaissance was not just a cultural and intellectual awakening; it was the forging of
a national identity, a collective consciousness that recognized the strength of unity, diversity, and
the indomitable spirit of India."

Q9) In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate (2013)

Answer:

Introduction: Fact based

Lord Dalhousie was a British statesman and colonial administrator who served as the Governor-
General of India from 1848 to 1856. During his tenure as Governor-General, Dalhousie is known
for his efforts in modernizing and centralizing the administration of the British East India Company.

Body: STAPLE Approach

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Conclusion: Counter argument based

It is important to note that Lord Dalhousie's policies and actions were met with both appreciation
and criticism. While his contributions brought advancements and modernization, they also led to
the loss of autonomy for Indian states and the undermining of traditional practices. The long-term
effects of his policies remain subjects of historical debate.

Q10) Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements.
Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom. (2013)

Answer:

Introduction: Context based

The Indian struggle for freedom from British colonial rule was a transformative and multifaceted
movement that spanned several decades. While the fight for independence was primarily led by
Indian leaders and activists, foreigners also played a significant role in shaping and supporting
the movement. Their involvement added an international perspective, fostered alliances, and
brought attention to the cause of Indian independence on a global scale.

Body: Temporal Approach

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Conclusion: Summary based

The Indian struggle for freedom was fueled by the indomitable spirit of its people, but the support
and solidarity of foreigners added a global dimension to the movement, amplifying its impact and
reminding the world that the fight for freedom knows no boundaries.

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