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Realisasi Strategi Kesopanan Dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Kungfu Panda
Realisasi Strategi Kesopanan Dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Kungfu Panda
Abstract
This research is pragmatic study which has a purpose to describe politeness strategies of directive
speech act in Kungfu Panda movie. That movie has been watching by people including
children.Therefore the use of language in that movie being an interesting matter to be analyzed.
The politeness theory proposed by Brown & Levinson used to describe politeness strategy of
directive utterances in Kungfu Panda movie. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach.
Some methods used in this study are: first, the data are collected by using observation method.
Second, the data are analyzed using Sparadley‟s theory by making domain analysis, taxonomic
analysis, componential analysis, and discovering cultural themes. Third, in presenting the result of
data analysis uses an informal method of presentation. The result of this research showes that there
are fifty four directive utterances which use politeness strategy, both positive politeness strategy
and negative politeness. Positive politeness strategy used by (1) using in-group identity markers,
(2) being optimistic, (3) including both speaker and hearer in the activity, (4) giving sympathy to
hearer. Negative politeness strategy used by (1) being conventionally indirect, (2) being
pessimistic, (3) minimising the imposition, (4) giving deference, (5) impersonalizing speaker and
hearer, and the last (6) stating face threatening act as a general rule.