Common Repair Materials: SR No Content Page No Remark

Sr no Content Page no Remark
01 Introduction 01
02 Analysis 02
03 Common Repair Materials 07
04 Conclusion 09
05 Rferance 10
Market Survey of Materials Used for Repairs
CHAPTER NO :-1
INTRODUCTION
There are different types of materials that are utilized for the repair of concrete structures. For
instance, unmodified Portland cement mortar or grout, latex-modified Portland cement mortar or
concrete, quick-setting non-shrink mortar, and polymer concrete. The selection of such materials
is based on their performance and cost. In addition to repairing material compatibility with
shattered structure and ease of application.
It refers to the modification of a structure, partly or wholly which is damaged in appearance or

serviceability. Repair is the technical aspect of rehabilitation. It refers to the modification of a
structure, partly or wholly which is damaged in appearance or serviceability. Major : Demolition
and recasting required. The need for repair and strengthening may arise from deterioration,
changes in use, changes in the relevant design codes, structural defects or seismic conditions. We
use technologies to develop strategies to restore or add load-carrying capacity to bridges,
buildings, and other structures.
Fig no 1:- Some building materials used for repair of structre
APC/CE-6I/2023-24 Page 1
Chapter no 2
Analysis
There are different types of materials that are utilized for the repair of concrete
structures.
2.1) Guru Powder Grout G-Grout Mf8 For Cementation, For Construction ₹ 34/KG
Fig no 2.1:- Guru powder
Product specification
Packing type 25 kg
Usage/Aplicant ion Construction
Packing size 25kg
Grade MF-8
Type Powder
Joint width Cement
Yield High
Brand GURU
Colour Gray
Purity High
Thickness As per Standers
Compressive strength As per standerds
Category Grout
Grout purpose Inject &
waterproofing
Form India
Shelf life 1 year
Country of origin Made in India
2.2) Constro chem Polymer Modified Repair Mortar (repair guard fibre) ₹ 12/ KG
Fig no 2.2:- Constro chem Polymer Modified Repair Mortar
Product Specification
Brand Constro chem.
Usage/aplication Repair and damaged reinforced concrete

element like beams,columns,walls,etc
Packing size 25kg bag
Type Polymer modified morter
Packaging type Bag
2.2.1) Product Description
benefits of Concrete Repair Mortar:
1) Shrinkage compensation – Controlled expansion system which compensates for shrinkage and
settlement in the plastic state
2) Strength – Creates high initial and ultimate compressive strength
3) Moisture resistant – Offers outstanding resistance to moisture ingress
4) Durability – Makes repaired sections highly durable & compatible with parent concretePolymer
modified mortar also needs less water compared to traditional mortar which results in a dense
mortar with fewer pores. Polymer mortar improves compression as well as flexural strength
compared to conventional mortars. The bending strength of Polymer Modified Cement Mortar is
raised by the action of soft polymer particles in the hardened body. The Polymer Cement Mortar is
a ready-to-use mortar just to add water and apply, saves time, and increases strength. The
polymer-modified mortar price is competitive and straightforward to apply.
5) Packaging: 25 kg in moisture-resistant bags
2.3) MYK Laticrete Latex Admix 4237, 20 Kg, Bucket ₹ 12,075/ Bucket
Fig no 2.3:-MYK Laticrete Latex Admix
Brand MYK Laticrate

Model no 4237
Packing size 20 Kg
Packing type Bucket
Form Paste
Strength High
Fixture Time 24 Hours
Shelf life 1 Year
Storage instruction Store in dry place
Place of origin USA
2.4) Faircrete FBR Polymer Concrete ₹ 280/ Litre
About the Company

Founded in the year 2014 in Jaipur (Rajasthan, India), we “S.K. Enterprises” are employed in
Wholesaler an outstanding quality range of Superplasticizer Admixture, Bonding Agents, Polymer
Concrete, etc. We are a Proprietor firm and we source products from dedicated market vendors
which can be benefited from us at affordable prices. Under the guidance of “Mr. Satish Kumar”
(Owner), who holds profound wisdom and experience in this domain, we have been able to aptly
fulfill our clients.
Fig no 2.4:- Faircrete FBR Polymer Concrete
Packing type Bucket

Packing size 10L and also available in
20L,50L,100L,200L
Brand Fairmate
2.5) Multicolor Dural Tile Cement Grout, For Construction ₹ 55/ Kg
About the Company
Established in 1996, We, Dural Trims & Profiles Pvt. Ltd. is a wildly successful Manufacturer of
Wall Guards, Stair Nosing, Corner Bead, WPC Boards, Tiles Leveler, Tile Spacers, Floor Divider,
Corner Guard, Plastic Wedges, Skirting Profile, Expansion Joint, WPC Door Frame, and
Aluminium Profile.
Our people are highly educated and skilled at achieving much higher levels in this competitive
marketplace. To align their affection and pockets of excellence, we leverage leading technological
investments in our highly qualified manufacturing and processing units. Furthermore, to catalyze
large-scale success, we also import high-grade factory-tested components from leading countries
that have real potential to make a significant distinction by delivering quality. Owing to the
creativity and expertise of our promising team members we are able to fuel our growth and
maintain our brand reputation which we have earned over the last twenty years.
Fig no 2.5:- Multicolor Dural Tile Cement Grout, For Construction
Brand Duarl India

Usage/Aplication Construction
Color Multi
Packing size 20 Kg
Features Peel proof,water
proof,Crack proof
Packaging Plastic bag
Minimum order 20 kg
quantity
2.6) Selection Criteria for Repair Materials

i) Comfort of application
ii) Price
iii) Available labor skills and tools
iv) Shelf life of the material
v) Pot life of the material
2.7) Type of damage

1) Compatibility of the repair material with damaged concrete
2) The formation of a finished surface
3) Co-efficient of thermal expansion of the material
4) Co-efficient of permeability of the material
5) Corrosion resistance property of the material
6) The durability of such concrete repair material
7) Speed of concrete repair
Chapter no 3
Common Repair Materials
Following are some of the standard repair materials utilized for the repair or rehabilitation or
strengthening of concrete structures:-
3.1) Unmodified Portland Cement Mortar or Grout

Portland cement mortar or grout is the most typical repair material utilized for repairing damages
to concrete structures. It is selected because it is readily available and has a low cost.
This material consists of ordinary Portland cement and suitable aggregate. Cement mortar is
typically utilized for small repair works and cement concrete is generally selected where a large
area is to be repaired.
Fig no3.1:- Unmodified Portland Cement Mortar or Grout
3.2) Quick Setting Non-shrink Mortar

Cracks on the concrete surfaces due to shrinkage of concrete are repaired by this material. It
develops a good bond with old concrete. The usage of suitable admixtures mixed with this repair
material also improves strength and enhances bond and workability while decreasing curing time.
Polymer Concrete Most famous polymer concrete utilized is an epoxy concrete system with curing
agents or methyl methacrylate monomer with an inhibitor and promoter. The epoxy system is
widely available in formulated repairing materials. This repair material can be customized as per
the requirement for usage in the repair of various types of concrete damages.
Fig no 3.2:-Quick Setting Non-shrink Mortar
3.3) Latex Modified Portland Cement Mortar or Concrete
This repair material is utilized to prevent chloride attack on the concrete structure due to the usage
of a low water-cement ratio. This is the same as ordinary Portland cement mortar or grout with the
addition of a latex emulsion. The strength of this material is same as ordinary mortar or grout.
Ingress can be decreased due to a lower water-cement ratio.
The addition of latex modifier influences the strength and durability of cement. The usage of this
material should be based on the service conditions of the structure.
Latex modifier concrete suggested for sections up to 30mm deep, should have 1:3-3.5 as the ratio
of cement and fine aggregates. Water ratio should be 0.3 with latex solid cement ratio of 0.1 to 0.2
by weight. Latex modifier concrete suggested for sections deeper than 30mm should have
proportions of 1 part of cement to 2.5-3 parts fine aggregate to 1.5-2 parts coarse aggregate.
Fig no 3.3:- Latex Modified Portland Cement Mortar or Concrete
Chapter no 4
C Conclusion
The premature failure of repaired concrete structures has become a big concern for civil engineers
in recent years. While premature failure can be greatly reduced through the selection of an
appropriate repair material, civil engineers must take into account a large number of conflicting
criteria for candidate repair materials to make the final decision. In this paper, a procedure coupled
with the VIKOR method is proposed to obtain the best repair material for concrete structures. This
procedure can aid civil engineers in modeling and selecting suitable repair materials according to a
set of predefined criteria. A case study is included to validate the accuracy of the outcomes of the
proposed procedure. Since weights play a significant role in the ranking of results for the repair
materials, sensitivity analysis is conducted using three different methods for assigning weights to
find more reliable results.
At the end of this study, a static model of a structure with hexahedral blocks having sides of
0.02 m, with full bonded layers and restrained horizontal displacements on the model sides, was
implemented to evaluate the maximum tensile stress induced in a block when the load is applied at
its centre. This analysis highlighted the need for rigorous criteria for a correct design, in order to
avoid inappropriate and expensive use of road materials.
Chapter no :- 5
Referance
i) www.educationalhub.com
ii) www.vedantu,com
iii) www.studymaterial.com
2.5) MOBILIZATION ADVANCE PAYMENT

The amount of money given to the contractor for the purpose of establishment is called
mobilization advance payment. Contractor use this advance payment for establishment on the site
in the initial stage.
In this case, it requires the approval by the competent authority.
Mobilization advance is paid before commencement of work, if not full, part as per instalment
mentioned in the Contract. If a time is mentioned in the Contract for release of advance payment,
it should be adhered to.
It may be given in one or more instalments as per contract conditions. In case proof is required
to be submitted by the contractor for utilization of such advance for bonafide use of work, it
should be asked for. Mobilization advances are 5% to 20% of the contract value depending upon
the specific requirement of cash quantum for the contractor at the beginning of the project to start
the works.
Mobilization advances of Bank Guarantees or Corporate Guarantees by thr contractor for an

equivalent amount.
2.6) ON ACCOUNT PAYMENT

The payment made on running account to the contractor for the works done by him or
supplies by him which is measured and recorded in measurement book is called as on account
payment.
This type of payment is made when only a part of the complete work or supply have been done
and the work or supply is in progress. 10% amount is kept as deposit, out of which 5% amount is
to be refunded st the end of the maintenance period. Note that percentage of amount may vary or
change.
2.7) FIRST AND FINAL PAYMENT

A single payment made to a contractor for work done duly measured and recorded is called
as first and final payment.
This type of payment is applicable generally to small work. Progress of work cannot be checked
as payment is made in full settlement of claim after completion of work.
Payment is made in the bill form No. 24 after work completion certificate is issued from in
charge engineering.
Fig no 2.7:- First and final payment
2.7.1) RETENTION MONEY
Some amount to be hold from the security deposit of contractor by the Engineer in charge, when
there is any claim for the payment arises out of or under the contract against the contractor is called
as retention money.
This amount is hold up till the finalization or adjustment of any claim is settled.
2.8) REDUCED RATE PAYMENT
The payment which may grant by the Engineer with the reduced rate when contractor completes an
item or work not as per the specifications, drawings given in contracts terms and conditions is
called as reduced rate payment.
2.9) FINAL PAYMENT
The payment to be made within three month from the date of issue of certificate of final completion
is called as final payment.After completion of works done by the contractor in all respects, the
Engineer prepare the final amount of work accurately after deducting all the previous payment
made to the contractor.
Chapter no 3
E-PAYMENT
An electronic payment (e-payment), in short, may be merely outlined as paying for product or
services on the net. It includes all monetary operations mistreatment electronic devices, like
computers, smartphones or tablets. E-payments go together with varied ways, like credit or charge
account credit payments or bank transfers. Note that one amongst the foremost fashionable and
customary on-line payment ways today ar credit cards. on-line payments ar created instantly,
therefore it’s convenient and saves numerous time. it's vital, particularly these days once each side
of our lives happens at a quick pace. In general, e-payments ar thought of a quick and secure
different to ancient payment ways, like bank transfers, checks, etc. acceptive electronic payments
comes with numerous advantages for contractors. Moreover, electronic payments ar extremely
effective for international transactions. it's usually cheaper, easier and quicker than alternative
payment ways. As a bourgeois, you don’t ought to worry regarding currency conversion or High
Commission.
3.1) Banking cards
Cards ar among the foremost wide used payment ways and are available with numerous options
and advantages like security of payments, convenience, etc. the most advantage of debit/credit or
paid banking cards is that they will be accustomed create alternative styles of digital payments. a
number of the foremost putative and well-known card payment systems ar Visa, Repay and
MasterCard, among others. Banking cards are often used for on-line purchases, in digital payment
apps, PoS machines, on-line transactions, etc.
3.2) AEPS
distended as Aadhaar Enabled Payment System, AEPS, are often used for all banking transactions.
All transactions ar dispensed through a banking correspondent supported Aadhaar verification.
there's no ought to physically visit a branch, give debit or credit cards, or maybe create a signature
on a document. This service will solely be availed if your Aadhaar variety is registered with the
bank wherever you hold AN account.
3.3) UPI
UPI could be a variety of practical payment system through that any client holding any checking
account will send and receive cash through a UPI -based app. The service permits a user to link
over one checking account on a UPI app on their smartphone to seamlessly initiate fund transfers
and create collect requests on a 24/7 basis and on all twelve months a year. the most advantage of
UPI is that it permits users to transfer cash while not a checking account or IFSC code. All you
would like could be a Virtual Payment Address (VPA). There ar several UPI apps within the
market and it's on the market on each automaton and iOS platforms. To use the service one ought
to have a legitimate checking account and a registered mobile variety, that is joined to a similar
checking account. Through this, a client will send and receive cash and create balance enquiries.
3.4) Mobile Wallets
A mobile pocketbook could be a variety of virtual pocketbook service that may be employed by
downloading AN app. The digital or mobile pocketbook stores checking account or debit/credit
card data or checking account data in AN encoded format to permit secure payments.
This eliminated the necessity to use credit/debit cards or bear in mind the CVV or 4-digit pin.
several banks within the country have launched e-wallet services and aside from banks, there also
are several non-public players. a number of the mobile pocketbook apps within the market ar
Paytm, Mobikwik, Free charge, etc. Some mobile wallets might charge an exact dealing fee for the
services offered.
3.5) web Banking
web banking refers to the method of completing banking transactions on-line. These might
embrace several services like transferring funds, gap a replacement mounted or continual deposit,
closing AN account, etc. web banking is additionally spoken as e-banking or virtual banking. web
banking is sometimes accustomed create on-line fund transfers via NEFT, RTGS or IMPS. Banks
supply clients every kind of banking services through their web site and a customer will log into
his/her account by employing a username and countersign. in contrast to visiting a physical bank,
there ar to time restrictions for web banking services and that they are often availed at any time
and on all twelve months during a year. there's a large scope for web banking services.
3.6) Mobile Banking
Mobile banking is spoken the method of completing monetary transactions/banking transactions

through a smartphone. The scope of mobile banking is just increasing with the introduction of the
many mobile wallets, digital payment apps and other services just like the UPI. several banks have
their own apps and customers will transfer a similar to hold out banking transactions at the
clicking of a button. Mobile banking could be a wide term used for the in depth vary or umbrella
of services that may be availed beneath this.
3.7) Benefits of Digital Payments:-
1) Faster, easier, more convenient
2) Economical and less transaction fee
3) Waivers, discounts and cashbacks
4) Digital record of transactions
5) One stop solution for paying bills
6) Helps keep black money under control
Chapter no 4
Conclusion
A payment contract is essentially a buyer-seller agreement that protects both parties.
Once agreed upon, the buyer is obligated to pay the seller, contingent on whether or not the goods
or services were delivered as promised.
Payment contracts can also cover loan terms, ensuring that both parties have an understanding of
what's expected of them. Clearly defining all expectations and terms is imperative to avoid future
complication
We understands the different modes of payment used in the contracts in the civil engineering or
the construction.
Understanding the procedures and also the competent authority who handles these kind of work
Chapter no :- 5
Referance
1) www.educationalhub.com
2) www.vedantu,com
3) www.studymaterial.com
4) http://msbte.com
Of Improve Toolkits To Rural Artisian (SITRA)

Self Employment Programmes were revamped by merging the Integrated Rural Development
Programme (IRDP), the Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA), the
Supply of Improved Tool-Kits to Rural Artisans (SITRA), the Training of Rural Youth for
Self Employment (TRYSEM), the Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY) and the ...28-May-2020
Fig no 2.2.4:- Supply Of Improve Toolkits To Rural Artisian (SITRA)
2.2.1) Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY)
This scheme is a fully subsidized scheme, bore wells, pumps and electrification are provided to
minorities, and small farmers living in rural areas. The objective of the scheme is to provide
irrigation through the exploitation of groundwater (bore wells and tube wells) for individuals
and groups of beneficiaries belonging to Minority communities.
The applications for the Energization of these bore wells are registered by the KMDC at
Electricity supply companies (ESCOMs) of the Energy Department. Energization of borewells
is carried out by ESCOMs.
Irrigation facility is provided to the agricultural land through a lift irrigation scheme utilizing the
perennial source of water (rivers) and lifting water through pipelines.
For the individual Bore well project, the government has allocated Rs 3.75 Lakhs for Bangalore
Rural, Kolar, Chikkaballapur, Ramanagara, and Tumkur districts and Rs 2.25 Lakhs for other
districts
Fig no 2.2.5:- Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY)
2.2.2) Million Wells Scheme (SWS)

With the main agenda to curb poverty and improvise the life of the rural poor and under-
employed population, the Indian Government has taken many steps through its five year plans
and schemes which are quite appreciable. One of such scheme is the Million Wells Scheme.
The main target of this scheme is to help the landless poor villagers and guarantee them the
basic earnings essential for livelihood. It was seen and understood that the poor farmers had
very small and marginal land holdings and many of them had none. The second challenge was
the adequate water supply and dependency on rains. Hence, there was a need to make some
concrete investment with fixed capital Investments in well irrigation and other important
infrastructures.
The Million Wells Scheme was given birth as a sub-child of the National Rural Employment
Programme and Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme in 1988-1989 by the
Indian Government. This was affected with the joint venture of the National Rural Employment
Programme and Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme into Jawahar Rozgar
Yojana until 1995 and after which it was bifurcated and detached. Finally, in 1996, Million
Wells Scheme was a sole Independent scheme. The main agenda of the plan was to help
understand the importance of water for land and agriculture. It provided water to agricultural
lands where there are no irrigation amenities. This targeted the increased production and helped
improvise the productivity of the land and yield more income for the rural population. This
directly contributes to the upliftment of the standard of living for the rural poor.
Chapter no:- 3
Objective,Funding & Traing And Roadmap Of Swarnajayanti Gram
Swarojgar Yojana
3.2) Objective
The scheme is appointed with the intent of getting the helped low-income families (also guided
to as swarozgaris) above the poverty line by delivering them with an appreciable sustained
income over a span of time. This shall be fulfilled by organizing the rural poor into Self-Help
Groups (SHGs) through the process of social mobilization, training, capability building, and
provision of income generating assets.
The scheme envisages the development of activity groups with an emphasis on key
actions identified in the block, both for the group as well as for personal assistance. These
activity clusters will be in geographic clusters of adjoining villages within a reasonable
radius.
Self-Help Groups
The Self-Help Groups (SHGs) will be arranged by ‘Swarozgaris’ drawn from the BPL list
authorized by the Gram Sabha. The scheme facilitates the formation of Self-Help Groups
(SHGs), who will be helped on a loan-cum-subsidy causality for undertaking income-generating
actions. The scheme regulations state that half of the groups formed at the block level should be
exclusively women groups.
Coverage of the Scheme

The scheme caters to rural neighborhoods such as those with land, landless labour, educated
unemployed, rural artisans and the disabled. The helped low-income families could be either
individuals or groups and would be selected from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families by a
three-member team comprising of a Block Development Officer (BDO), banker and
sarpanch.
The scheme particularly concentrates on the vulnerable sections of the rural poor. The SC/ST
would acquire the bulk of assistance (50%), while a proportion of the remaining funds would be
reserved for women and the disabled.
The scheme is desired for the development of Swarozgaris through training courses that are
developed in accordance with the activities selected and the requirements of each swarozgari.
3.3) Roadmap
The initiative concentrates on establishing a large number of micro-enterprises in rural areas
based on the potential of such areas (land-based or otherwise). Due consideration is accorded
to different elements such as the capacity building of the poor, skill development training,
credit, training, technology transfer, marketing and infrastructure.
The scheme entails the following processes:
Group Creation – This stage covers the assessment of the skill level of the members.
Capital Creation – This involves the use of a rotating fund system. Here, the members are
facilitated to hone their skills through experience.
Implementation – the final stage deals with the identification and nurturing of abilities and
group skills. The implementation is processed according to the pace desired by the respective
groups
Sealing of Subsidies
The subsidy allocation for the scheme is as follows:
A uniform subsidy of 30% of the total project cost is allowed under the scheme, subject to a
ceiling of Rs. 7,500.
A subsidy of 50% of the total project cost, subject to a ceiling of Rs. 10,000 is extended to
SC/STs and disabled persons.
A subsidy of 50% of the total project cost, subject to a ceiling of Rs. 1.25 lakh or per capita
subsidy of Rs. 10,000 (whichever is less) is provided to Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and
individual swarozgaris.
No monetary limits on subsidy have been specified for irrigation projects.
Subsidy under these provisions is back-ended. The banks are prohibited from charging interest
on the subsidy portion of the loan amount.
As already stated, special emphasis will be laid on vulnerable groups among the rural poor
3.4) Funding and Training

The groups created under the scheme will be sustained, educated, and financed by NGOs,
philanthropists, CBOs, banks, organizations publicizing self-aid, and District Land
Development Agencies (DRDAs) owned by the government. The training program applies
elements of bookkeeping, market knowledge, identification and appraisal, acquaintance with
product costing, product keeping, familiarization with project financing by banks as well as
basic skills pertaining to the identified activity.
Disposal of Revolving Funds

SHGs that are in existence for a term of six months and have demonstrated the potential of a
viable group qualify for the receipt of cash credits from DRDA and banks. Such funds, known
as revolving funds, are extended to augment the group corpus. This allows a big number of
members to avail of loans.
Insurance Cover
Insurance coverage is supplied for assets/livestock bought out of the loan. Moreover, the
swarozgaris are covered under the group insurance scheme.
Repayment of Loan
Loans rendered under these schemes are medium-term with a minimum repayment period of
five years. The installments will be selected in accordance with the unit cost authorized by the
NABARD/district. SGSY committee.
Repayment of Loan
Loans rendered under these schemes are medium-term with a minimum repayment period of
five years. The installments will be selected in accordance with the unit cost authorized by the
NABARD/district. SGSY committee.
Chapter no 4
Conclusion
In short, the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana scheme was one of the earliest as well as
significantly important schemes that took place under the Integrated Rural Development
Programme during the early 2000’s. The scheme is focused on achieving goals of employment
as well as sustainable, continued income for economically and socially weaker sections
Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was a scheme introduced by the Government of
India under the Integrated Rural Development Programme. Read more about it.
In simple words, the main aim as well as significant importance of the Integrated Rural
Development Programme or schemes is to make an effort in the upliftment of the people that
fall under the Below Poverty Line (BPL), residing in the rural areas, by providing them with
employment opportunities as well as other methods to build income as well as generate credit,
among other features. In India, the government has introduced a large variety of rural
development schemes under the Integrated Rural Development Programme. Among these, one
of the schemes is the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana

The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was a rural development scheme brought out by the
Government of India as a path to uplifting as well as enhancing the lives of those that fall under
the Below Poverty Line as well as those residing in the rural areas. The scheme was first
introduced in the year 1999-2000 in the month of April as a scheme enclosing six other similar
schemes that fall under the same purview. The six other replaced schemes were Integrated Rural
Development Programme, Training for Rural Youth for Self Employment, Development of
Women and Children in Rural Areas, Supply of Improved Toolkits for Rural Artisans, and
Ganga Kalyan Yojana as well as Million Wells Scheme.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana is a scheme run by both the central as well as the
state governments in a 75:25 ratio while also being one that is deployed by commercial banks,
cooperative banks as well as regional banks. Along with these institutions, several other
institutions are involved as well, such as Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO’s), District
Rural Development Agencies (DRCA) as well as the local surrounding Panchayati Raj
organisations.
These networks of institutions as well as organisations worked together as a measure of looking

into the implementation, planning as well as monitoring of the scheme as well as the smooth
structure and functioning of the scheme.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, as the name suggests, focuses mainly on those
low-income groups or families, who, in local dialect, are known as Swarozgars. It seeks to
help them rise above the poverty line through income as well as employment generation.
However, for this to efficiently take place, one has to focus on first building up the lives as
well as skills of these people through training, capacity building, social mobilisation as well as
sustainable income among others. This is possible only through the organising as well as
maintaining of Self Help Groups (SHG’s) by joining the rural population into these
organisations or institutions.
Features of the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana

The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana is an important as well as popular scheme. Some
noteworthy features under this scheme that help gain a better understanding are:
The scheme focuses on every possible aspect of employment opportunities such as in the
infrastructure industry, marketing industry, technology industry while also providing target
groups with training and credit.
The main objective of the scheme is to provide every underprivileged family with a minimum
monthly income of Rs, 2000 in order to lift them above the poverty line in an estimated time of
three years.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana has different focuses for different groups that fall
under the economically as well as socially deprived groups. 50% of the focus of the scheme
falls on the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, while the rest is focused on women and
disabled groups.
The different institutions involved in the management as well as execution of the scheme come
together in order to identify 4-5 different areas for these people to participate in, based on
resources, occupational skills, and market availability.
The scheme provides credit to the population through loans which, once sanctioned, play a role
in providing the target population with different programs. These help to spread knowledge
under various fields such as markets, bookkeeping, bank relations among other short-term
courses along with skill development and other training programs.
Providing the target population with the ideal infrastructure for the building, running, and
production of self-employed micro-enterprises in the rural areas forms one of the key focus
areas of the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
Swarnajayanti gram swarojgar yojana
Chapter no :- 5
Referance
i) www.educationalhub.com
ii) www.vedantu,com
iii) www.studymaterial.com

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03 Common Repair Materials 07

It refers to the modification of a structure, partly or wholly which is damaged in appearance or

Fig no 1:- Some building materials used for repair of structre

Fig no 2.1:- Guru powder

Fig no 2.2:- Constro chem Polymer Modified Repair Mortar

Usage/aplication Repair and damaged reinforced concrete

Packing size 25kg bag

Type Polymer modified morter

Packaging type Bag

2.2.1) Product Description

benefits of Concrete Repair Mortar:

2) Strength – Creates high initial and ultimate compressive strength

3) Moisture resistant – Offers outstanding resistance to moisture ingress

5) Packaging: 25 kg in moisture-resistant bags

Fig no 2.3:-MYK Laticrete Latex Admix

Brand MYK Laticrate

2.4) Faircrete FBR Polymer Concrete ₹ 280/ Litre

About the Company

Fig no 2.4:- Faircrete FBR Polymer Concrete

Packing type Bucket

2.5) Multicolor Dural Tile Cement Grout, For Construction ₹ 55/ Kg

About the Company

Fig no 2.5:- Multicolor Dural Tile Cement Grout, For Construction

Brand Duarl India

2.6) Selection Criteria for Repair Materials

2.7) Type of damage

3.1) Unmodified Portland Cement Mortar or Grout

Fig no3.1:- Unmodified Portland Cement Mortar or Grout

3.2) Quick Setting Non-shrink Mortar

Fig no 3.2:-Quick Setting Non-shrink Mortar

3.3) Latex Modified Portland Cement Mortar or Concrete

Fig no 3.3:- Latex Modified Portland Cement Mortar or Concrete

2.5) MOBILIZATION ADVANCE PAYMENT

In this case, it requires the approval by the competent authority.

Mobilization advances of Bank Guarantees or Corporate Guarantees by thr contractor for an

2.6) ON ACCOUNT PAYMENT

2.7) FIRST AND FINAL PAYMENT

Fig no 2.7:- First and final payment

2.7.1) RETENTION MONEY

2.8) REDUCED RATE PAYMENT

2.9) FINAL PAYMENT

3.1) Banking cards

3.5) web Banking

3.6) Mobile Banking

Mobile banking is spoken the method of completing monetary transactions/banking transactions

3.7) Benefits of Digital Payments:-

1) Faster, easier, more convenient

2) Economical and less transaction fee

3) Waivers, discounts and cashbacks

4) Digital record of transactions

5) One stop solution for paying bills

6) Helps keep black money under control

Of Improve Toolkits To Rural Artisian (SITRA)

Fig no 2.2.4:- Supply Of Improve Toolkits To Rural Artisian (SITRA)

2.2.1) Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY)

Fig no 2.2.5:- Ganga Kalyan Yojana (GKY)

2.2.2) Million Wells Scheme (SWS)

Coverage of the Scheme

The scheme entails the following processes:

3.4) Funding and Training

Disposal of Revolving Funds

The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana