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Introduction: C programming is the foundation of modern
computing, and a solid grasp of its concepts is essential for any
programmer. Whether you're a beginner aiming to learn the
basics or an experienced coder looking to brush up your skills,
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) can be an invaluable tool. In
this blog, we present you with a comprehensive C Programming
MCQs with Answers PDF that covers a wide range of topics, from
the fundamentals to advanced concepts.

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 ProgrammingHack.com
1. What does "C" stand for in 4. C is considered a _____
C programming? level programming language.
a) Code a) High
b) Central b) Low
c) Computer c) Medium
d) Control d) None of the above
2. C programming language 5. Which of the following is
was developed by: an extension commonly sed
for C source files?
a) Dennis Ritchie
a) .cpp
b) Steve Jobs
b) .java
c) Bill Gates
c) .c
d) Tim Berners-Lee
d) .py
3. Which of the following is
NOT a feature of C 6. In C, the main function
programming language? always returns:
a) Object-oriented a) 0
b) Procedural b) 1
c) Portable c) -1
d) Compiled d) Any integer value
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7. The basic unit of execution 10. The format specifier for
in C is called a: printing an integer in C is:
a) Function a) %d
b) Class b) %i
c) Object c) %int
d) Statement d) %integer
8. Which symbol is used for 11. Which of the following is
single-line comments in C? NOT a valid data type in C?
a) // a) float
b) # b) boolean
c) %% c) char
d) /* */ d) double
9. Which operator is used for 12. The "printf" function is
taking the address of a used for:
variable in C?
a) Taking input from the
a) & user
b) * b) Displaying output to the
user
c) %
c) Declaring variables
d) $
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d) Performing arithmetic a) stdio.h
operations
b) malloc.h
13. Which library is used for
c) memory.h
input and output functions in
C? d) stdlib.h

a) stdlib 16. The "scanf" function is

used for:
b) math
a) Printing output
c) iostream
b) Reading input
d) stdio
c) Allocating memory
14. What is the size of the
"int" data type on a typical d) Declaring variables
32-bit system? 17. In C, the "break"
a) 4 bytes statement is used

b) 2 bytes to:

c) 8 bytes a) Exit the program

d) Depends on the compiler b) End the current loop

iteration
15. Which header file should
be c) Skip a loop iteration

included to use functions like d) Define a new function

"malloc" and "free"?
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18. Which of the following is d) /
NOT a valid loop in C?
21. What is the purpose of
a) for loop the "return" statement in a
function?
b) while loop
a) To terminate the program
c) do-while loop
b) To print a value
d) if loop
c) To declare a variable
19. The ternary operator in C
is represented as: d) To exit the current
function and return a value
a) ::
22. The "switch" statement is
b) ?
used for:
c) #
a) Declaring variables
d) ->
b) Defining functions
20. Which of the following is
c) Conditional branching
NOT a
d) Looping
standard arithmetic operator
in C? 23. What is the role of the
"include" directive in C?
a) ^
a) It includes a library
b) *
function
c) +
b) It imports external code
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c) It defines a new function
d) It declares a variable
24. Which of the following is
true about arrays in C?
a) Arrays can hold only one
data type
b) Arrays are dynamic in size
c) Arrays can be resized
during runtime
d) Arrays are a collection of
similar data types
25. How are strings
represented in C?
a) As character arrays
b) As integer arrays
c) As floating-point arrays
d) As boolean arrays
26. What is the purpose of
the "sizeof" operator in C?
a) It returns the size of a
variable in bytes
b) It performs arithmetic
operations
c) It compares two variables
d) It converts data types
27. Which of the following is
used to declare a pointer in
C?
a) *
b) &
c) $
d) #
28. What does the "NULL"
pointer point to in C?
a) The end of a string
b) A random memory
location
c) Nothing or no memory
location
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d) A predefined function 31. What is the purpose of
the "typedef" keyword in C?
29. Which keyword is used to
define a a) It declares a new data
type
constant in C?
b) It defines a new function
a) const
c) It performs type casting
b) static
d) It specifies a loop
c) define
condition
d) constant
32. Which of the following is
30. What does the "static" true about C's "typedef"?
keyword indicate when used
a) It creates a new data type
with a variable in C?
alias
a) The variable is only
b) It creates a new data type
accessible within its function
c) It is used to define
b) The variable is visible
variables
throughout the program
d) It is used to create arrays
c) The variable's value
cannot be changed 33. What is the purpose of
the "enum" keyword in C?
d) The variable can only be
accessed from other files a) To declare a new data
type
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b) To define a new function
c) To declare variables
d) To define a list of named
constants
34. The "&" operator is used
for:
a) Arithmetic operations
b) Bitwise operations
c) Address of a variable
d) Logical operations
35. Which of the following is
NOT a valid bitwise operator
in C?
a) <<
b) ~
c) ><
d) >>
36. What does the "->"
operator do in C?
a) Compares two values
b) Performs arithmetic
operations
c) Accesses a member of a
structure
through a pointer
d) Declares a pointer
variable
37. What is the purpose of
the "sizeof" function in C?
a) It returns the size of an
array
b) It returns the size of a
data type in bytes
c) It calculates the sum of an
array's elements
d) It calculates the average
of an array's elements
38. Which of the following is
a valid way to access the nth
element of an array "arr"?
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a) arr(n) a) To deallocate memory
b) arr[n] b) To release a file resource
c) arr.n c) To print output
d) arr->n d) To terminate the program
39. In C, a pointer is a 42. The process of combining
variable that stores: code files into a single
executable file is called:
a) A data value
a) Linking
b) An address in memory
b) Compiling
c) A label for an array
c) Debugging
d) A character value
d) Editing
40. What is the purpose of
the "malloc" function in C? 43. Which step comes before
a) To perform arithmetic compilation in the software
operations
development process?
b) To allocate memory for a
a) Execution
variable
b) Debugging
c) To print formatted output
c) Design
d) To declare a constant
d) Linking
41. What is the purpose of
the "free" function in C?
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44. Which header file is b) Compiling
required to use
c) Linking
mathematical functions like
"sqrt" and "sin"? d) Executing

a) math.h 47. Which of the following is

a comparison operator in C?
b) cmath.h
a) ++
c) stdlib.h
b) ==
d) functions.h
c) &&
45. Which of the following is
NOT a d) ::

valid function declaration in 48. What is the purpose of

C? the "continue" statement in
C?
a) int add(int a, int b);
a) To terminate the program
b) add(int a, int b) int;
b) To exit a loop
c) int add(a, b);
c) To skip the rest of the
d) int add(int, int);
loop's body and continue
46. The process of removing with the next iteration
errors from a program is
d) To declare a new function
known as:
49. The process of converting
a) Debugging
a higher
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data type to a lower data
type is called:
a) Casting
b) Converting
c) Formatting
d) Parsing
50. Which of the following is
NOT a valid type of error in
C?
a) Syntax error
b) Runtime error
c) Compilation error
d) Logical error
 ProgrammingHack.com
1. What does "C" stand for in
C programming?
Answer: b) Central
2. C programming language
was developed by:
Answer: a) Dennis Ritchie
3. Which of the following is
NOT a feature of C
programming language?
Answer: a) Object-oriented
4. C is considered a _____
level programming language.
Answer: b) Low
5. Which of the following is
an extension commonly used
for C source files?
Answer: c) .c
6. In C, the main function
always returns:
Answer: a) 0
7. The basic unit of execution
in C is called a:
Answer: a) Function
8. Which symbol is used for
single-line comments in C?
Answer: a) //
9. Which operator is used for
taking the address of a
variable in C?
Answer: a) &
10. The format specifier for
printing an integer in C is:
Answer: a) %d
11. Which of the following is
NOT a valid data type in C?
Answer: b) boolean
12. The "printf" function is
used for:
 ProgrammingHack.com
Answer: b) Displaying output 18. Which of the following is
to the user NOT a valid loop in C?
13. Which library is used for Answer: d) if loop
input and output functions in
19. The ternary operator in C
C?
is represented as:
Answer: d) stdio
Answer: b) ?
14. What is the size of the
20. Which of the following is
"int" data type on a typical
NOT a standard arithmetic
32-bit system?
operator in C?
Answer: a) 4 bytes
Answer: a) ^
15. Which header file should
21. What is the purpose of
be included to use functions
the "return" statement in a
like "malloc" and "free"?
function?
Answer: d) stdlib.h
Answer: d) To exit the
16. The "scanf" function is current function and return a
used for: value
Answer: b) Reading input 22. The "switch" statement is
used for:
17. In C, the "break"
statement is used to: Answer: c) Conditional
branching
Answer: b) End the current
loop iteration
 ProgrammingHack.com
23. What is the role of the
"include" directive in C?
Answer: b) It imports
external code
24. Which of the following is
true about arrays in C?
Answer: d) Arrays are a
collection of similar data
types
25. How are strings
represented in C?
Answer: a) As character
arrays
26. What is the purpose of
the "sizeof" operator in C?
Answer: a) It returns the size
of a variable in bytes
27. Which of the following is
used to declare a pointer in
C?
Answer: a) *
28. What does the "NULL"
pointer point to in C?
Answer: c) Nothing or no
memory location
29. Which keyword is used to
define a constant in C?
Answer: a) const
30. What does the "static"
keyword
indicate when used with a
variable in C?
Answer: b) The variable is
visible throughout the
program
31. What is the purpose of
the "typedef" keyword in C?
Answer: a) It declares a new
data type
32. Which of the following is
true about C's "typedef"?
 ProgrammingHack.com
Answer: a) It creates a new
data type alias
33. What is the purpose of
the "enum" keyword in C?
Answer: d) To define a list of
named constants
34. The "&" operator is used
for:
Answer: c) Address of a
variable
35. Which of the following is
NOT a valid bitwise operator
in C?
Answer: c) ><
36. What does the "->"
operator do in C?
Answer: c) Accesses a
member of a
structure through a pointer
37. What is the purpose of
the "sizeof" function in C?
Answer: b) It returns the size
of a data type in bytes
38. Which of the following is
a valid way to access the nth
element of an array "arr"?
Answer: b) arr[n]
39. In C, a pointer is a
variable that stores:
Answer: b) An address in
memory
40. What is the purpose of
the "malloc" function in C?
Answer: b) To allocate
memory for a variable
41. What is the purpose of
the "free"
function in C?
Answer: a) To deallocate
memory
 ProgrammingHack.com
42. The process of combining
code files into a single
executable file is called:
Answer: a) Linking
43. Which step comes before
compilation in the software
development process?
Answer: c) Design
44. Which header file is
required to use
mathematical functions like
"sqrt" and "sin"?
Answer: a) math.h
45. Which of the following is
NOT a valid function
declaration in C?
Answer: c) int add(a, b);
46. The process of removing
errors from a program is
known as:
Answer: a) Debugging
47. Which of the following is
a comparison operator in C?
Answer: b) ==
48. What is the purpose of
the "continue" statement in
C?
Answer: c) To skip the rest
of the loop's body and
continue with the next
iteration
49. The process of converting
a higher data type to a lower
data type is called:
Answer: a) Casting
50. Which of the following is
NOT a valid type of error in
C?
Answer: d) Logical error