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OCTOBER 2022 – DAY 1 12.

What is the most oxidized form of


1. Which does not contain all C, N, H, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
O? A. Nitrate
A. Ascorbic acid B. Ammonia
B. Sulfanilamide C. NO
C. Diazepam D. NO2
D. Valium
13. How many different tetrapeptides can be
2. At which temperature the speed of sound made (a) if the peptides contain the
in hydrogen will be same as that of speed residues of asparagine, proline, serine,
of sound in oxygen at 100 deg C? and methionine and (b) if all 20 amino
Ans: Gagamiting formula: acids can be used?
v=(Sqrt of kRT/M) Ans: 256 and 160,000
T∝M because k and v are constant
Therefore, 14. (Oct 2023) What are sigmatropic
T(Hydrogen, g)/T(Oxygen, h)=M.W(Hydrogen, rearrangements in organic reactions?
g)/M.W(Oxygen, g) A. They are similar to the (3, 3 ) Cops
Let T(Hydrogen, g)=X rearrangement where the beta ring of a
X/(100+273.15)=2/32 steroid undergoes photos activated retro
X=23.2K or -249.7 deg C electrocyclization.
B. They are thermal reactions which do not
3. What is the color change of litmus paper allow the formation of six membered benzene
when used in basic solution? ring with a cis-or trans-alkene, such as in
Ans: Blue the formation of vitamin D3.
C. They are different from electrolytic
4. Who theorized stars collapsing into reactions wherein movement of a sigma bond
blackhole as it increases entropy? with a simultaneous rearrangement of the
Ans: Hawking pi-system does not occur.
D. They are not the same to the (3, 3) cope
5. Who discovered helium? arrangement and the beta ring does not
Ans: Nasa periodic table pero wala sa undergo photon activated retro
choices ang sagot. Ang pinaka malapit ay electrocyclization.
Ramsay and Travers
15. How do two free radicals react when
6. Question about sa work ng copper bar. they encounter each other?
From 20° to 50°C. 1 kg yung copper bar A. double bond and triple bond
Ans: -1.74x10^-5 kJ B. They unite with covalent bond formation
C. Single bond
7. What compound if dehydrated forms water? D. Triple bond
Ans: Propene
16. May something na nagreact sa bromine,
8. When traveling at NLEX at 80 mph, a choices are propane-1, propane-2,
stopped car in front causes you to suddenly propanol, propene.
skid to stop. What happened to the kinetic Ans: Propene
energy of the moving car?
Ans: All of it was transferred to the road 17. What is the oxidation number of O in
and surroundings. Na2SO4?
Ans: -2
9. Determine whether the following
statements are true or false. 18. (May 2023) How much is the amount of
A. For all adiabatic processes, the entropy work done to move a 6.51 kg chair 7.841 m
change of the system must be zero. across the floor at constant velocity if
B. For one component system, it is possible the coefficient of kinetic friction between
for two phases in equilibrium to have the chair and the floor is 0.651 and you
different chemical potentials. are pushing at an angle at 15.41° relative
C. The change in Gibb’s free energy can be to the floor? (lumabas ulit nung May 2023)
negative for a cyclic process. ANS: 354.2 J
D. A condition for equilibrium is that
(deltaA) T, F=0 19. Titanium crystal. Unit cell. 147 pm
Ans: F, F, F, F Find Density
Di raw sure. Pero pag nafind out niyo, you ANS: 4.51
can inform me para mapalitan natin dito
10. Tao about sa entropy XD 20. (May 2023) Chemical formula of Caffeine
Ans: Gibbs and Boltzmann ANS: C8H10N4O2

11. pag nagdive 50 m below, anong weight


ratio ng Helium to Oxygen sa tank (naghanap
lang ako ng similar problem sa google so di
ko sure kung ito talaga ‘yon)

Assume a diver breathes a mixture of Oxygen


and Helium. By weight, what ratio of helium
to oxygen must be used if the diver is at
an ocean depth of 50 meters?
Ans: 0.176
21. (May 2023) When 1.61 x 10-3 moles of 31. The diamond has a face-centered cubic
phenolphthalein indicators in dissolved in crystal lattice, and there are eight atoms
one liter of water plus ethanol. Estimate in a unit center. Its density is 3.51 g
the the concentration at equilibrium of cm-3. Calculate the first six angles at
[Hphth], [H3O+] and [phth-]. which reflections would be obtained using
(May 2023 – memorize K value of an X-ray beam of wavelength 7.12 pm.
phenolphthalene) Ans: 9.95o. 11.50o, 16.38o, 19.31o, 20.21o,
ANS: [Hpth] = 1.599 x 10-3 M; 23.51o
H30+] = 8.0 x 10-7 M;
[phth-1] = 8.0 x 10-7 M 32. A railroad tank car is derailed and
ruptured.
VERSION 2: October 2022 (memorize K value Ans: Time to reach the pond = 2.3 days;
of bromscrosol green) Time to flush = 21.3 or 21 days
amt of bcg sa water then ano conc'n ng [bg-
], [oh-], [hbcg] 33. Calculate the degree of deprotonation
of the side chain of cysteine at pH 7.30,
22. A certain toaster has a heating element given that the side chain –SH group has pKa
made of Nichrome wire. When the toaster is = 8.20
first connected to a 120 V source (and the ANS: 0.126
wire is at a temperature of 20.0C), the Solution: 10(7.3-8.20)
initial current is 1.80A. The current
decreases as the heating element warm up.
When the toaster reaches its final MAY 2022 – DAY 1
operating temperature, the current is 1. Most penetrating radiation
1.53A. Find the power delivered to the ANS: Gamma ray
toaster when it is at its operating
temperature. 2. (Oct 2023) Marie Curie discovered?
Ans: P = VI = (120)(1.53) = 183.6W Ans: Polonium & Radium

23. Access and predict the largest and 3.Most abundant metal element in human body
smallest peak of a mass spectrum of two Ans: Calcium
naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen 1H
with mass 1.00783 amu and abundance of 4. (Oct 2023) Gas law obeyed when the
99.9885% and 2H with mass 2.0141 amu and balloon expands as temperature rises
abundance of 0.0115%. Ans: Charles Law
A. 7.8 signal intensity at 24 atomic weight
1 signal intensity at 25 amu. 5. What happens to the pH of the soda when
B. 8.6 signal intensity at 26 atomic weight can was opened?
1 signal intensity at 26 amu. Ans: Increases
C. 3.6 signal intensity at 25 amu 2 signal
intensity at 25 atomic weight. 6. Size of cation and anion compared to its
D. 9.2 signal intensity at 24 atomic weight atom?
2 signal intensity at 25 amu. Ans: Anion (-)>Atom (neutral)>Cation (+)

24. pka =2.1 What type of acid? 7. Magic numbers


ANS: strong acids (periodic table pka < 1) Ans: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126

26. (May 2023) How do two free radicals 8. FOMO and SOMO Molecular Orbital Theory
react when they encounter each other? was published by
A. They unite to form double bonds Ans: Kenichi Fuqui
B. They unite to form double or triple
bonds 9. Who discovered Helium?
C. They unite with covalent bond formation Ans: Ramsay & Travers
D. They repel each other
10. What will be released when dopamine
27. (May 2023) How to differentiate alkane level was increased?
alkene and alkyne? Ans: Tyrosine and Phenylalanine
ANS: reaction with Br2
11. (Oct 2023) A balloon filled with gas is
28. A 1-kg copper bar (coeff of linear placed in liquid nitrogen. Relating to gas
expansion = 17x106/degC) is heated at laws, what will happen?
atmospheric pressure from 20 to 50C. What Ans: Lower pressure
is the change in internal energy (kJ) of
the bar? 12. Kapag may electric discharge, yung
ANS: 11.6 mercury vapor ay nagccombine saan?
Ans: Krypton, Argon, Neon
Version 2: What is the work (kJ) of the
bar?
ANS: -17.36 kJ

29. (May 2023) Which of the following lipid


contain a ceramide unit?
ANS: Sphingomyelins

30. Which of the following acidic group is


present in taurine?
ANS: Sulfonic acid (-SO2OH)
13. Rate of protonation problems given pH  Where does the enzyme capsaicin commonly
and pKa found
Ans: Ans: Capsicum
HOW TO SOLVE:
Rate of protonation=Extent of Reaction  Common method for the removal of fine
Extent of reaction= x/a particles in hot airstream common in
pH= -log(x) makukuha ang (x) by 10^(-pH) cement production
Ka=10^(-pKa) then Ka= x^2/a-x makukuha na Ans: ESP
ang value ng a
Rate of Protonation=Extent of
 What is the method that Wohler do to
Reaction=x/a
break the vital force theory in nature?
Ans: Heating NH4Cl with AgCN to form
14. Resistance to breakage
urea
Ans: Tensile strength

15. Definition of protein  What is the common form of nitro-


Ans: Polypeptides with >51 amino acids, glycerol
with 10000 amu Ans: Nitroglycerin

16. Most important property of alkanes  Common contaminant on BTEx process


Ans: Complete lack of polarity Ans: Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and
Xylene
17. How many hydrogen bonds does Uracil and
Adenine have?  A bond in which electrons are shared
Ans: 2 Hydrogen Bonds between elements having a difference in
electronegativity of between 0.5 and 2
18. Cerebrosides belong to Ans: Polar Covalent Bond
Ans: Sphingolipids
 Arrange in increasing melting point:
19. Chymotrypsin amino acid sequence palmitic, stearic, oleic
Ans: Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Ans: Oleic, palmitic, stearic
or Leucine

20. Nucleophile of chymotrypsin  What is the primary use of ethylene


Ans: Serine Ans: Ripening of fruits

21. Which is true for constitutional  What law is the PRC Modernization Act?
isomers Ans: Republic Act No. 8981
Ans: Same molecular weight, same molecular
formula
 What happen to the pH of carbonated
drinks if it open in atmospheric
condition?
DAY 1 PBE Ans: Increase
 Number of carbon atoms in olvanil?
Ans: 26 (C26H43NO3)  Formation of glucose from non-
carbohydrate sources
 Formula of Alar Ans: Gluconeogenesis
Ans: C6H12N2O3
 Polymer use in bulletproof vest
 Author of Octet Rule Ans: Linear polyethylene
Ans: Gilbert Lewis
 Who discovered resonance?
 Formula of red lead Ans: Linus Pauling
Ans: Pb3O4
 What is the chemical used in sunblock
 Adolf Bayers contribution in medicine, Ans: ZnO
made by reacting malonic acid and urea
with a catalyst is called  Liquid nitrogen is placed in an
Ans: Barbituric acid erlenmeyer flask. Hard boiled egg is
then placed on top of the opening, what
 An organic reaction where the will happen?
unsaturated bonds of alkanes, alkynes or Ans: Egg will be sucked in
azo compounds are cleaved with ozone
Ans: Ozonolysis  Ketone and aldehyde in alcohol will form
Ans: Ketals and acetals
 Developed by Pehr Edman, is a method of
sequencing amino acids in a peptide  What is the first step in utilizing
Ans: Edman degradation proteins
Ans: Hydrolysis
 What is the other name for bulk
temperature?  (Oct 2023) What is the molecular weight
Ans: Mixing cup temperature of sucrose
Ans: 342
 (Oct 2023) How does alpha, beta and  distance from the Earth to most remote
gamma particle affect the mass number of known normal galaxies (M 31, the
an atom andromeda galaxy)
Ans: 4, 0, 0 Ans: 2x10^22

 Ozone is readily dissolved in  Distance from the Sun to nearest star


Ans: Turpentine oil (Proxima Centauri)
Ans: 4x10^16
 Lead to brown staining in sanitary ware
Ans: Iron and manganese  One lightyear
Ans: 9.46x10^15
 It is defined as the tendency of an atom
to attract electrons  Mean orbit radius of the earth about the
Ans: Electronegativity Sun
Ans: 1.5x10^11
 Dispersion of solid or liquid particles
of microscopic size in a gas media such  Mean distance from Earth to the Moon
as smoke Ans: 3.84x10^8
Ans: Aerosol
 istance from the equator to the North
 Electron affinity is Pole
Ans: The change in energy when a gaseous Ans: 1.00x10 ^7
atom in its ground state gains an
electron  Mean radius of the Earth
Ans: 6.37 x10^6
 Abundance of Hydrogen in Earth’s crust
Ans: 1% by weight  Typical altitude (above the surface) of
the satellite orbiting the Earth
 Boiling point of liquid oxygen Ans: 2x10^5
Ans: -183 deg C
 Length of a football field
 Group having compounds which are often Ans: 9.1x10^1
colored
Ans: Transition metals  Length of a housefly
Ans: 5x10^-3
 With regards to corrosion if metals,
passivation is  Size of smallest dust particles
Ans: Inhibiting further deterioration Ans: ~10^-4

 Silicone Rubber  Size of cells of most living organisms


Ans: Trihydroxymethyl silane Ans:
~10^-5
 Optical pyrometer is used to
Ans: Measure temperatures of solid  Diameter of a hydrogen atom
objects at temperatures greater than 700 Ans: ~10^-10
deg C
 Diameter of an atomic nucleus
 Color of commercial nickel chloride Ans: ~10^-14
Ans: Green
 Diameter of a proton
 Alka-seltzer is an example of Ans: ~10^-15
Ans: Antacid
 Breathe problem
 Treatment of waste appropriate to effect Ans: 3.94x10^9
soluble organic removal  dictates that the amount of energy that
Ans: Activated sludge a system may possess is limitless
Ans: Classical Physics
 Antiknock additive to fuel
Ans: Tetraethyl lead  Determine whether TRUE or FALSE about
constitutional isomer.
 Major components of photochemical smog 1. They have the same molecular formula
Ans: NOx and hydrocarbon 2. They have the same molecular weight
3. They have the same connectivity to
their atoms
4. They have the same physical
DAY 1 PBE properties
 Distance from earth to most remote known Ans: T, T, F, F
quasar
Ans: 1.4x10^26

 Distance from earth to most remote known


normal galaxy
Ans: 9x10^25
 (Oct 2023) In the study of fats and  What is the type of isomerism of cis-
lioids, determine which of the two 1, 4-cyclohexanol and trans-1, 2-
triglycerides has a higher melting cyclohexanol?
point: A. Constitutionals isomer
substance A - containing only lauric B. Stereoisomer
acid and glycerol, or C. Both a and b
substance B - containing only strearic D. None of these
acid and glycerol.
A. Both have the same melting points  There are 4 beakers, online with CCl4,
B. B one with dry ice, one exposed to air,
C. A and one with water. Which will get
D. None of these heated inside a microwave oven?
A. CCl4
 When a can of soda is opened and CO2 B. Dry ice
is released to the atmosphere, what is C. Air
the resultant pH of the soda? D. Water
A. Decreases
B. Increases  Hydrazine reacts with dinitrogen
C. The same tetroxide to form nitrogen gas. How
D. All of these many kg of nitrogen gas can be formed
from 200 kg of hydrazine?
 Biochemical compounds are either A. 131
hydropholic, hydrophobic, or B. 262
amphipathic. Classify the following: C. 29.1
glucose, stearic acid, soaps, fatty D. 65.6
acids
Ans: Hydrophilic, hydrophobic,  The design flow and overflow rates for
amphipatic, hydrophobic a settling tank are 0.044 m3 · s−1 and
20 m · day−1, respectively. Determine
 Which element is difficult to remove the surface area of this tank.
from sewage and wastewater and at the Determine the length of the tank,
same time, it contributes to bacterial using conventional wisdom for length-
and algae overgrowth in freshwater? to-width ratios. Determine the tank
Ans: Nitrogen depth, assuming a detention time of 2
hours.
 Which of the following is true about Ans: 1.7
the closest packing of atoms?
A. Tetrahedral voids are larger than  A well-mixed sewage lagoon (a shallow
octahedral voids pond) is receiving 430 m3 · d−1 of
B. Tetrahedral voids are smaller than untreated sewage. The lagoon has a
octahedral voids surface area of 10 ha (hectares) and a
C. Tetrahedral voids have same sizes depth of 1.0 m. The pollutant
as octahedral voids concentration in the raw sewage
D. None of these discharging into the lagoon is 180 mg ·
L−1. The organic matter in the sewage
 Chymotrypsin is used for following degrades biologically (decays) in the
protein as shown: lagoon according to first-order
Met - Tyr - Leu - Trp - Gly - Phe - kinetics. The reaction rate constant
Ser (decay coefficient) is 0.70 d−1.
How many peptides can be formed after Assuming no other water losses or gains
hydrolysis? (evaporation, seepage, or rainfall) and
A. 3 that the lagoon is completely mixed,
B. 4 find the steady-state concentration of
C. 5 the pollutant in the lagoon effluent.
D. 6 Ans: 1.10 mg · L−1

 (Oct 2023) Alkyl halide reacts with a  A tank is half filled with water, if
hydroxide to form what compound? N2 =1.02 moles and H20 =1.02 moles.
A. Alcohol What happens to the N2 when dissolved
B. Alkene in water?
C. Alkyne a. increase
D. Alkane b. decrease
c. remains the same
 Which of the following is ceramids? d. none of these
A. Sphingosine
B. Sphingolipids, sphingosine, and  Description of a primary and a
sphingosine cerebrosides secondary cell
C. Sphingosine cerebrosides Ans: A primary cell cannot be recharged
D. Sphingolipids while secondary can, Ni-Cd is a
primary cell, a dry cell is a
secondary cell.
 This states that “The state shall  What happens to the melting point of a
recognize and protect the rights of saturated fatty acid if -CH2- increase?
the indigenous cultural communities to a. increase
their ancentral lands as provided by b. decrease
the constitution.” c. the same
Ans: Philippine Mining Act d. none of these

 What is the simplest type of control  (Oct 2023) Arrange in increasing


commonly expressed as having on/off toxicity level: DDT, heptachlor,
position action? arsenic, dieldrum , Cr
a. Integral Ans: heptachlor , dieldrum , Cr, DDT,
b. Manual arsenic
c. Bang Bang
d. Input-Output  Formic acid (HCOOH; structural formula
shown below) is secreted by certain
 Product of distillation of coal tar species of ants when they bite.
Ans: phenol Rank the relative strengths of the H-C
and O-H bonds. Explain these rankings.
 Example of pseudo plastic fluid Ans: We need to compare the strength of
a. apple sauce a single bond between C and H and C and
b. rubber latex O. The oxygen atom is smaller than the
c. tap water hydrogen atom. With the increase of the
d. sewage sludge atom radius, the bond length increases
as well. Since the nucleus less strongly
 Internal energy is composed of all attracts the bonding electrons as the
energy in the system except: bond length increases, the C−H bond will
a. free energy be easier to break. Therefore:
b. kinetic and potential energy C−O > C−H
c. heat of fusion
d. enthalpy  What is the maximum mass of crude
fluorite ore, in metric tons of
 Another name of Taurine. fluorine if the ore contains 70%
Ans: Aminoethanesulfonate or calcium fluoride?
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid A. 7.2
B. 1.9
C. 6.8
 Who discovered zeolite?
D. 7.8
Ans: Robert Gans
 pKa of chloroacetic acid
 Also known as earthwax?
Ans: 2.85
Ans: Ozocerite
 Ethylene glycol (EG) is a common
 ____ is nonporous rock containing
automobile antifreeze. It is water
kerogen.
soluble and fairly nonvolatile (b.p
Ans: Oil Shale
197C). Calculate the boiling point
elevation and freezing point
 Element used in standard 1 kg depression of a solution containing
measurement? 651 g of this substance in 2505 g of
Ans: Iridium water
Ans: Tb = 2.144C; Tf = 7.788C
 What is the third law of thermodynamics?
Ans: The third law of  A solution of HCl and a monobaric acid
thermodynamics states that the entropy is titrated with NaOH. If the initila
of a system approaches a constant volume of the solution is 100 mL and
value as the temperature approaches the consideration of each moment is
absolute zero 0.011 M and the ionization constant is
1.01x10^5 and the concentration of the
 The position and the velocity of an titrant base is 0.1M, estimate the pH
object (particles, atom) cannot both be and the optimum pKa of a weak acid
measured exactly, at the same time, even indicator to allow determination of
in theory. the HCl present
Ans: Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Ans: 2.3, 5.0, 3.5

 What is the sign convention of enthalpy  An experimental electric jeep running


during endothermic reaction? in Makati on 12V battery at 20 m/s has
Ans: positive a total energy storage of 2.0x10^7
Joules. If 8A kW is needed to move
 One way of obtaining IR spectra of through vehicle, what is the quantity
solids is of energy supplied to the motor and
Ans: Nojul Mull process how far will it travel?
Ans: 667 A, 50 km
 Can oxygen be synthesized from nitrogen?
a. Yes, by the bombardment of alpha  Characteristics of elements under
particles group 1A
b. Yes, by electron capture Ans: Has 1 electron on its outer most
c. Impossible energy level
 Description of a primary and a  Number of acetic acid formed by
secondary cell complete beta oxidation of n-octane
Ans: Primary batteries are “single use” Ans: Zero
and cannot be recharged. Dry cells and
(most) alkaline batteries are examples  Amino acid sequence can exist at pH
of primary batteries. The second type 9.5 but not in pH 7
is rechargeable and is called a Ans: lysine, histidine, arginine
secondary battery
 Which of the ff doesn’t have chiral
 Which of the following has a higher center or cis-trans
heat of combustion on a gram per gram A. 3-methylcyclohexanol
basis if Hf is 237 kj/mol and 532 B. 1-methylcyclohexanol
kj/mol for methane and propane C. Cis-4-methylcyclohexanol
respectively? D. Trans-4-methylcyclohexanol
Ans: methane
 Value of plancks constant
 Choose the common methods in the Ans: 6.62607015×10−34 J⋅s
removal of fine particle in hot
airstream common in cement production?  Pollutant produced from coal and
a) ESP petroleum
b) Bouyancy Ans: CO2,CO,NOx
c) Cyclone
d) Venturi Scrubber
 Which is nuclear fusion
A. the big bang
 Metabolic pathways that break down B. the radiant energy from sun
molecules, releasing energy. C. the formation of deuterium/tritium
Ans: Catabolism
 Instrument in measuring Radiation
 Metabolic pathways that construct Ans: Geiger Counter and Chamber
molecules, requiring energy.
Ans: Anabolism
 Notation on alkane containing Cl
Ans: chloro
 PRC Modernization Act of 2000
Ans: RA 8981
 When will a pine tree grow in Alaska?
A. Not in a million years
 How do you differentiate B. It depends on the carbon dioxide
electromagnetic radiation C. Greenhouse effect
Ans: Wavelength D. All of the above.

 Functional groups in thiotic acid  What compound is a ketone but is not a


Ans: carboxylic group carbohydrate but is useful
commercially?
 specific groups of atoms or bonds Ans: acetone
within molecules that are responsible
for the characteristic chemical  Most negative ion
reactions of those molecules Ans: F-
Ans: functional group
 Where is water quality critical?
 In stem cell studies, a chemical known A. Water infused with product
as telomeres is attached to the B. Water used in the industry
chromosome to promote longer life. How
would you apply this as a chemical
engineer in the field of agriculture
 a signal f(t) that, when input into
and food?
Ans: Genetically enhance plants to the system, produces a response y(t) =
prolong shelf life λf(t), where λ is a complex scalar
eigenvalue
Ans: Eigenfunction
 You are an environmental engineer sent
to a place with the cholera epidemic,
what the best thing to do?  Lee-Kesler is applicable for
Ans: Nonploar, slightly polar and high
Ans: Treat water supply
density
gas
 are small DNA molecules within a cell
that are physically separated from a
chromosomal DNA and can replicate  Example of shear thickening
Ans: Sand
independently
Ans: plasmids
 What is the most common contaminant in
the BTEx proccess?
 Acetylcholine is destroyed by an
Ans: Benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene and
enzyme, acetylcholinesterase, into
three isomers of xylene
choline and acetic acid
Ans: Hydrolysis of acetylcholine  The range of melting point of the
fatty acids.
Ans: Saturated: -100 to 110;
unsaturated: -70 to 85
 fertilizer for fruits
Ans: C6H12N2O3 - Daminozide

 What protein is capable of undergoing


a reduction process?
Ans: Cysteine

 Process that powers the sun and stars.


Two atoms of hydrogen combine
together, or fuse, to form an atom of
helium.
Ans: Fusion

 At a constant temperature, the amount


of a given gas dissolved in a given
type and volume of a liquid is
directly proportional to the partial
pressure of the gas in equilibrium
with that liquid
Ans: Henry’s law

 SCADA
Ans: Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition

 Which of these industries produce


electricity aside from its main
products?
Ans: Sugar industry

 Property exhibited by certain types of


matter of emitting energy and
subatomic particles spontaneously.
Ans: Radioactivity

 _____ is the chemical reaction of


sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile
organic compounds in the atmosphere,
which leaves airborne particles and
ground level ozone
Ans: Photochemical smog

 Capsaicin is measured on the _______


and expressed in terms of ________
Ans: scoville scale; scoville heat
units

 (Oct 2023) The concentration of


phenol has been measured to be 42.8
pg/L in Adonis Pond. A study of the
tilapia fish revealed an average
lipid concentration of 30,600
pg/kg. What is the bioconcentration
factor for this fish?
A. 0.0014 L/kg
B. 2.85
C. 715 kg/L
D. 6.57

 (Oct 2023) What are the two main


components of acid rain?
A. Carbonic acid and sulfuric acid
B. Nitric acid and carbonic acid
C. Sulfuric acid and nitric acid
D. Phosphoric acid and carbonic acid

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