A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds.

Determine
the acceleration of the car and the distance traveled.
Given: Find:

vf = 46.1 m/s t = 2.47 s d = ??

vi = 18.5 m/s
a = ??
a = (Delta v)/t

a = (46.1 m/s - 18.5 m/s)/(2.47 s)

a = 11.2 m/s2

d = vi*t + 0.5*a*t2

d = (18.5 m/s)*(2.47 s)+ 0.5*(11.2 m/s2)*(2.47 s)2

d = 45.7 m + 34.1 m

d = 79.8 m

(Note: the d can also be calculated using the equation v f2 = vi2 + 2*a*d)

A feather is dropped on the moon from a height of 1.40 meters. The acceleration of
gravity on the moon is 1.67 m/s2. Determine the time for the feather to fall to the
surface of the moon.

Given: Find:

d = -1.40 m a = -1.67 m/s2 t = ??

vi = 0 m/s
d = vi*t + 0.5*a*t2

-1.40 m = (0 m/s)*(t)+ 0.5*(-1.67 m/s2)*(t)2

-1.40 m = 0+ (-0.835 m/s2)*(t)2

(-1.40 m)/(-0.835 m/s2) = t2

1.68 s2 = t2

t = 1.29 s
 Rocket-powered sleds are used to test the human response to acceleration. If a
rocket-powered sled is accelerated to a speed of 444 m/s in 1.83 seconds, then what is
the acceleration and what is the distance that the sled travels?
Given: Find:

vf = 444 m/s t = 1.83 s a = ??

vi = 0 m/s
d = ??
a = (Delta v)/t

a = (444 m/s - 0 m/s)/(1.83 s)

a = 243 m/s2

d = vi*t + 0.5*a*t2

d = (0 m/s)*(1.83 s)+ 0.5*(243 m/s2)*(1.83 s)2

d = 0 m + 406 m

d = 406 m

A bike accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.10 m/s over a distance of 35.4 m.
Determine the acceleration of the bike.
Given: Find:

vf = 7.10 m/s d = 35.4 m a = ??

vi = 0 m/s
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(7.10 m/s)2 = (0 m/s)2 + 2*(a)*(35.4 m)

50.4 m2/s2 = (0 m/s)2 + (70.8 m)*a

(50.4 m2/s2)/(70.8 m) = a

a = 0.712 m/s2
An engineer is designing the runway for an airport. Of the planes that will use the
airport, the lowest acceleration rate is likely to be 3 m/s 2. The takeoff speed for this
plane will be 65 m/s. Assuming this minimum acceleration, what is the minimum
allowed length for the runway?
Given: Find:

vf = 65 m/s a = 3 m/s2 d = ??
vi = 0 m/s
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(65 m/s)2 = (0 m/s)2 + 2*(3 m/s2)*d

4225 m2/s2 = (0 m/s)2 + (6 m/s2)*d

(4225 m2/s2)/(6 m/s2) = d

d = 704 m

A car traveling at 22.4 m/s skids to a stop in 2.55 s. Determine the skidding distance of
the car (assume uniform acceleration).

Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s t = 2.55 s d = ??
vi = 22.4 m/s
d = (vi + vf)/2 *t

d = (22.4 m/s + 0 m/s)/2 *2.55 s

d = (11.2 m/s)*2.55 s

d = 28.6 m

A kangaroo is capable of jumping to a height of 2.62 m. Determine the takeoff speed of

the kangaroo.

Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s d = 2.62 m vi = ??
a = -9.8 m/s2
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(0 m/s)2 = vi2 + 2*(-9.8 m/s2)*(2.62 m)

0 m2/s2 = vi2 - 51.35 m2/s2

51.35 m2/s2 = vi2

vi = 7.17 m/s
If Michael Jordan has a vertical leap of 1.29 m, then what is his takeoff speed and his
hang time (total time to move upwards to the peak and then return to the ground)?
Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s d = 1.29 m vi = ??
a = -9.8 m/s 2

t = ??
v = vi + 2*a*d
f
2 2

(0 m/s)2 = vi2 + 2*(-9.8 m/s2)*(1.29 m)

0 m2/s2 = vi2 - 25.28 m2/s2

25.28 m2/s2 = vi2

vi = 5.03 m/s

To find hang time, find the time to the peak and then double it.

vf = vi + a*t

0 m/s = 5.03 m/s + (-9.8 m/s2)*tup

-5.03 m/s = (-9.8 m/s2)*tup

(-5.03 m/s)/(-9.8 m/s2) = tup

tup = 0.513 s

hang time = 1.03 s

A bullet leaves a rifle with a muzzle velocity of 521 m/s. While accelerating through the
barrel of the rifle, the bullet moves a distance of 0.840 m. Determine the acceleration of
the bullet (assume a uniform acceleration).
Given: Find:

vf = 521 m/s d = 0.840 m a = ??

vi = 0 m/s
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(521 m/s)2 = (0 m/s)2 + 2*(a)*(0.840 m)

271441 m2/s2 = (0 m/s)2 + (1.68 m)*a

(271441 m2/s2)/(1.68 m) = a

a = 1.62*105 m /s2
A baseball is popped straight up into the air and has a hang-time of 6.25 s. Determine
the height to which the ball rises before it reaches its peak. (Hint: the time to rise to the
peak is one-half the total hang-time.)
Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s t = 3.13 s d = ??
a = -9.8 m/s 2

a. (NOTE: the time required to move to the peak of the trajectory is one-half
the total hang time - 3.125 s.)

First use: vf = vi + a*t

0 m/s = vi + (-9.8 m/s2)*(3.13 s)

0 m/s = vi - 30.7 m/s

vi = 30.7 m/s (30.674 m/s)

Now use: vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(0 m/s)2 = (30.7 m/s)2 + 2*(-9.8 m/s2)*(d)

0 m2/s2 = (940 m2/s2) + (-19.6 m/s2)*d

-940 m2/s2 = (-19.6 m/s2)*d

(-940 m2/s2)/(-19.6 m/s2) = d

d = 48.0 m

The observation deck of tall skyscraper 370 m above the street. Determine the time
required for a penny to free fall from the deck to the street below.
Given: Find:

d = -370 m a = -9.8 m/s2 t = ??

vi = 0 m/s
d = vi*t + 0.5*a*t2

-370 m = (0 m/s)*(t)+ 0.5*(-9.8 m/s2)*(t)2

-370 m = 0+ (-4.9 m/s2)*(t)2

(-370 m)/(-4.9 m/s2) = t2

75.5 s2 = t2

t = 8.69 s
A bullet is moving at a speed of 367 m/s when it embeds into a lump of moist clay. The
bullet penetrates for a distance of 0.0621 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet
while moving into the clay. (Assume a uniform acceleration.)
Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s d = 0.0621 m a = ??
vi = 367 m/s
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(0 m/s)2 = (367 m/s)2 + 2*(a)*(0.0621 m)

0 m2/s2 = (134689 m2/s2) + (0.1242 m)*a

-134689 m2/s2 = (0.1242 m)*a

(-134689 m2/s2)/(0.1242 m) = a

a = -1.08*106 m /s2

(The - sign indicates that the bullet slowed down.)

A stone is dropped into a deep well and is heard to hit the water 3.41 s after being
dropped. Determine the depth of the well.
Given: Find:

t = 3.41 s vi = 0 m/s d = ??
a = -9.8 m/s 2

d = vi*t + 0.5*a*t2

d = (0 m/s)*(3.41 s)+ 0.5*(-9.8 m/s2)*(3.41 s)2

d = 0 m+ 0.5*(-9.8 m/s2)*(11.63 s2)

d = -57.0 m

(NOTE: the - sign indicates direction)

it was once recorded that a Jaguar left skid marks that were 290 m in length. Assuming
that the Jaguar skidded to a stop with a constant acceleration of -3.90 m/s 2, determine
the speed of the Jaguar before it began to skid.
Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s d = 290 m vi = ??
a = -3.90 m/s 2

vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(0 m/s)2 = vi2 + 2*(-3.90 m/s2)*(290 m)

0 m2/s2 = vi2 - 2262 m2/s2

 2262 m2/s2 = vi2

vi = 47.6 m /s

A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and requires 1365 m to reach that speed.
Determine the acceleration of the plane and the time required to reach this speed.
Given: Find:

vf = 88.3 m/s d = 1365 m a = ??

vi = 0 m/s
t = ??
v = vi + 2*a*d
f
2 2

(88.3 m/s)2 = (0 m/s)2 + 2*(a)*(1365 m)

7797 m2/s2 = (0 m2/s2) + (2730 m)*a

7797 m2/s2 = (2730 m)*a

(7797 m2/s2)/(2730 m) = a

a = 2.86 m/s2

vf = vi + a*t

88.3 m/s = 0 m/s + (2.86 m/s2)*t

(88.3 m/s)/(2.86 m/s2) = t

t = 30. 8 s

A dragster accelerates to a speed of 112 m/s over a distance of 398 m. Determine the
acceleration (assume uniform) of the dragster.
Given: Find:

vf = 112 m/s d = 398 m a = ??

vi = 0 m/s
vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(112 m/s)2 = (0 m/s)2 + 2*(a)*(398 m)

12544 m2/s2 = 0 m2/s2 + (796 m)*a

12544 m2/s2 = (796 m)*a

(12544 m2/s2)/(796 m) = a

a = 15.8 m/s2
With what speed in miles/hr (1 m/s = 2.23 mi/hr) must an object be thrown to reach a
height of 91.5 m (equivalent to one football field)? Assume negligible air resistance.
Given: Find:

vf = 0 m/s d = 91.5 m vi = ??
a = -9.8 m/s 2

t = ??
First, find speed in units of m/s:

vf2 = vi2 + 2*a*d

(0 m/s)2 = vi2 + 2*(-9.8 m/s2)*(91.5 m)

0 m2/s2 = vi2 - 1793 m2/s2

1793 m2/s2 = vi2

vi = 42.3 m/s

Now convert from m/s to mi/hr:

vi = 42.3 m/s * (2.23 mi/hr)/(1 m/s)

vi = 94.4 mi/hr