Conditional sentences are used to express situations and their outcomes based on certain conditions.

There are four main types:

1. **Zero Conditional**: Used for general truths and facts.

- Example: "If you heat ice, it melts."

2. **First Conditional**: Used for possible future situations.

- Example: "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors."

3. **Second Conditional**: Used for hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.

- Example: "If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world."

4. **Third Conditional**: Used for unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

- Example: "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam."

Sure, here are examples of conditional sentences in English and Portuguese:

1. **Zero Conditional:**

- English: "If you mix red and blue, you get purple."

- Portuguese: "Se você mistura vermelho e azul, obtém roxo."

2. **First Conditional:**

- English: "If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic."

- Portuguese: "Se chover amanhã, vamos cancelar o piquenique."

3. **Second Conditional:**

- English: "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht."

 - Portuguese: "Se eu tivesse um milhão de dólares, compraria um iate."

4. **Third Conditional:**

- English: "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam."

- Portuguese: "Se ela tivesse estudado mais, teria passado no exame."

Sure, here are four examples of each type of conditional sentence in both English and Portuguese:

**Zero Conditional:**

1. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

Se aquecer água a 100 graus Celsius, ela ferve.

2. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

Se misturar vermelho e azul, você obtém roxo.

3. If it rains, the ground gets wet.

Se chover, o chão fica molhado.

4. If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

Se deixar gelo ao sol, ele derrete.

**First Conditional:**

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will take an umbrella.

Se chover amanhã, eu vou levar um guarda-chuva.

2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Se estudar bastante, você passará na prova.

3. If she arrives late, we will miss the bus.

Se ela chegar atrasada, perderemos o ônibus.

4. If he eats too much, he will feel sick.

Se ele comer demais, ele vai se sentir mal.

**Second Conditional:**

1. If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.

Se eu ganhasse na loteria, viajaria pelo mundo.

2. If she had more time, she would learn a new language.

Se ela tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia um novo idioma.

3. If it snowed in June, I would be surprised.

Se nevasse em junho, eu ficaria surpreso.

4. If they were happier, they would enjoy life more.

Se eles fossem mais felizes, aproveitariam mais a vida.

**Third Conditional:**

1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Se eu tivesse estudado mais, teria passado na prova.

2. If she had listened to me, she wouldn't have made that mistake.

Se ela tivesse me ouvido, não teria cometido aquele erro.

3. If they had arrived on time, they would have caught the train.

Se eles tivessem chegado na hora, teriam pegado o trem.

4. If it hadn't rained, we would have had a picnic.

Se não tivesse chovido, teríamos feito um piquenique.

Sure, here are four exercises for each type of conditional sentence in both English and Portuguese:
**Zero Conditional:**

1. Complete the sentence: If you _______________, ice melts.

Answer: If you heat it, ice melts.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se você _______________, o gelo derrete.

Resposta: Se você aquecer, o gelo derrete.

2. Rewrite the sentence using "if" clause: Water boils when you heat it.

Answer: If you heat water, it boils.

Translation: Reescreva a frase usando a cláusula "if": A água ferve quando você a aquece.

Resposta: Se você aquecer a água, ela ferve.

3. Create a sentence: If you don't water the plants, they _______________.

Answer: If you don't water the plants, they die.

Translation: Crie uma frase: Se você não regar as plantas, elas _______________.

Resposta: Se você não regar as plantas, elas morrem.

4. Complete the sentence: If you mix red and blue, you _______________.

Answer: If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se você misturar vermelho e azul, você _______________.

Resposta: Se você misturar vermelho e azul, você obtém roxo.

**First Conditional:**

1. Complete the sentence: If it rains tomorrow, I _______________.

Answer: If it rains tomorrow, I will take an umbrella.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se chover amanhã, eu _______________.

 Resposta: Se chover amanhã, eu vou levar um guarda-chuva.

2. Create a sentence: If she doesn't study, she _______________.

Answer: If she doesn't study, she will fail the exam.

Translation: Crie uma frase: Se ela não estudar, ela _______________.

Resposta: Se ela não estudar, ela vai reprovar na prova.

3. Rewrite the sentence using "if" clause: He will feel sick if he eats too much.

Answer: If he eats too much, he will feel sick.

Translation: Reescreva a frase usando a cláusula "if": Ele vai se sentir mal se ele comer demais.

Resposta: Se ele comer demais, ele vai se sentir mal.

4. Complete the sentence: If she arrives late, we _______________.

Answer: If she arrives late, we will miss the bus.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se ela chegar atrasada, nós _______________.

Resposta: Se ela chegar atrasada, nós perderemos o ônibus.

**Second Conditional:**

1. Create a sentence: If I were rich, I _______________.

Answer: If I were rich, I would travel the world.

Translation: Crie uma frase: Se eu fosse rico, eu _______________.

Resposta: Se eu fosse rico, eu viajaria pelo mundo.

2. Rewrite the sentence using "if" clause: She would learn a new language if she had more time.

Answer: If she had more time, she would learn a new language.
 Translation: Reescreva a frase usando a cláusula "if": Ela aprenderia um novo idioma se ela tivesse
mais tempo.

Resposta: Se ela tivesse mais tempo, ela aprenderia um novo idioma.

3. Complete the sentence: If it snowed in June, I _______________.

Answer: If it snowed in June, I would be surprised.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se nevasse em junho, eu _______________.

Resposta: Se nevasse em junho, eu ficaria surpreso.

4. Create a sentence: If they weren't so busy, they _______________.

Answer: If they weren't so busy, they would spend more time with their family.

Translation: Crie uma frase: Se eles não estivessem tão ocupados, eles _______________.

Resposta: Se eles não estivessem tão ocupados, eles passariam mais tempo com a família.

**Third Conditional:**

1. Complete the sentence: If I had studied harder, I _______________.

Answer: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se eu tivesse estudado mais, eu _______________.

Resposta: Se eu tivesse estudado mais, eu teria passado na prova.

2. Create a sentence: If she hadn't missed the train, she _______________.

Answer: If she hadn't missed the train, she would have arrived on time.

Translation: Crie uma frase: Se ela não tivesse perdido o trem, ela _______________.

Resposta: Se ela não tivesse perdido o trem, ela teria chegado na hora.

3. Rewrite the sentence using "if" clause: They would have caught the train if they had arrived on time.
 Answer: If they had arrived on time, they would have caught the train.

Translation: Reescreva a frase usando a cláusula "if": Eles teriam pego o trem se tivessem chegado na
hora.

Resposta: Se eles tivessem chegado na hora, eles teriam pego o trem.

4. Complete the sentence: If it hadn't rained, we _______________.

Answer: If it hadn't rained, we would have had a picnic.

Translation: Complete a frase: Se não tivesse chovido, nós _______________.

Resposta: Se não tivesse chovido, nós teríamos feito um piquenique.