A.

Danh sách nhóm 3

No. Full names Responsibilities

1 Trần Nguyễn Thạch Thảo Theme/T142

2 Đặng Xuân Nhi Part C/T145 (Question 1,2,3)

3 Nguyễn Thị Trang Part C/145 (Question 4,5,6)

4 Nguyễn Thị Hiếu Thiện Part E /T 149 (Question 1,2)

5 Đặng Ngọc Phương Thảo Part B/T151 (Question 1,2)

6 Phan Văn Quốc Huy Part B/T151 (Question 3,4)

7 Trịnh Công Quý Part F/T155

B. Link
https://www.canva.com/design/DAF7Ly0wvdU/lH67T8T-0rViRnRmg8DJaw/edit
C. Scripts
1. Trần Nguyễn Thạch Thảo
1.1 Scripts phần thuyết trình
In exploring the context of traditional medicine, it is crucial to delve into its past, present, and future
trajectories, reflecting on its origins, current practices, and potential evolution. As an individual deeply
interested in traditional medicine, particularly from the perspective of Thach Thao in group 3, this
discussion holds personal significance.
Past: Origins and Historical Context
Traditional medicine boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with cultural practices and indigenous
knowledge. Throughout centuries, communities around the world have developed intricate systems of
healing based on herbs, minerals, and holistic approaches. These traditional practices often encompassed
a diverse array of remedies, blending botanical concoctions, spiritual rituals, and lifestyle
recommendations to address ailments and promote well-being.
Present: Global Practices and Integration
In the contemporary landscape, traditional medicine coexists alongside modern medical practices,
showcasing its resilience and relevance. Many countries have integrated traditional healing modalities
into their healthcare systems, acknowledging the value and efficacy of these age-old practices. Traditional
Chinese Medicine (TCM), Ayurveda, and various indigenous healing traditions stand as prominent
examples of widely practiced traditional medicines, offering holistic approaches to health and wellness.
Future: Evolving Approaches and Integration
Looking ahead, the future of traditional medicine holds promise for further integration and collaboration
with modern medical practices. Researchers are actively exploring the scientific basis of traditional
remedies, identifying active compounds, and conducting rigorous clinical trials to validate their efficacy.
This interdisciplinary approach seeks to harness the strengths of both traditional and modern medicine,
paving the way for innovative treatment modalities.
Advantages of Traditional Medicines
Traditional medicines offer several distinct advantages. Firstly, they hold profound cultural relevance,
serving as pillars of identity and connection to heritage for many communities. Additionally, traditional
remedies often exhibit minimal side effects compared to some modern medications, owing to their natural
origins. Moreover, in many parts of the world, traditional medicines are more accessible and affordable,
particularly in rural or resource-limited areas, thus addressing healthcare disparities.
Disadvantages of Traditional Medicines
Despite their merits, traditional medicines also face certain challenges. One significant drawback is the
lack of rigorous scientific validation for some remedies, which fuels skepticism about their effectiveness
and safety among modern practitioners. Furthermore, the complex nature of traditional medicine may
pose challenges for comprehensive understanding and integration within modern healthcare systems.
Additionally, traditional remedies may exhibit a slower onset of action compared to some modern
treatments, which can be a limitation in acute or life-threatening situations.
In summary, the discourse surrounding traditional medicine is multifaceted, encompassing its historical
roots, contemporary practices, and future prospects. As Thach Thao from group 3, the exploration of
traditional medicine is not merely academic but holds personal significance, reflecting a deep-seated
interest in preserving and advancing these time-honored healing traditions.
1.2 Questions in explore the theme.
Question 1: What information on this page surprises you?
Answer:
I find it suprising how effective garlic oil has been worked as a mosquito repellent. Normally, lemongrass
oil is well-known to repel mosquito best. Learning about another effect of garlic oil challenges my
preconceptions about the knowledge of natural medicines. This discovery reminds me of the vast
diversity of traditional medicine on our planet and how much there is still to discover and learn.

Vocabulary:
1. Surprising (adjective): causing surprise or astonishment
2. Effective (adjective): producing a desired or intended result
3. Challenges (verb, noun): to confront or defy expectations; difficulties or obstacles
4. Preconceptions (noun): preconceived idea or prejudice
5. Knowledge (noun): information, understanding, or skill acquired through experience or education
6. Natural Medicines (noun phrase): remedies derived from natural sources
7. Discovery (noun): the act of finding or learning something for the first time
8. Diversity (noun): the state of being diverse or varied
 9. Traditional Medicine (noun phrase): healthcare practices based on cultural beliefs and ancient
wisdom
10. Planet (noun): the Earth, especially together with its inhabitants
Question 2: What experiences have you had with these or other home remedies?
Answer:
COVID-19 is considered an common cold. I'd explored the use of garlic as a potential preventive measure
against COVID-19. I’d incorperated garlic into my diet including consuming raw garlic cloves, adding
minced garlic to meals, especially having a spoon of fermented honey garlic every single day. While I
didn't notice any immediate effects, I did observe fewer instances of colds during the periods when I was
regularly consuming garlic.
Vocabulary:
1. COVID-19 (noun): the disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
2. Common Cold (noun phrase): a mild viral infection of the nose and throat
3. Preventive Measure (noun phrase): action taken to prevent or reduce the occurrence of something
4. Incorporated (verb): included or integrated as part of something
5. Fermented (adjective): subjected to fermentation, a process where microorganisms convert sugars
into alcohol or acids
6. Immediate (adjective): happening or done without delay
7. Instances (noun): occurrences or examples of something happening
8. Regularly (adverb): at evenly spaced intervals; habitually or consistently
9. Consuming (verb): ingesting or taking in food or drink
Question 3: What are some differences between traditional medicine and modern medicine?
Answer:
Traditional and modern medicine diverge significantly in their approach, philosophy, and
integration within healthcare systems. Firstly, traditional medicine often adopts a holistic approach,
considering the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. Rooted in cultural beliefs, it emphasizes
natural remedies, such as herbal treatments and manual therapies, alongside practices like acupuncture
and spiritual rituals. In contrast, modern medicine focuses on identifying and treating specific symptoms
or diseases through evidence-based practices and scientific principles. Secondly, traditional medicine is
deeply rooted in cultural beliefs, passed down through generations, and based on empirical observations
and ancient wisdom. On the other hand, modern medicine tends to be grounded in scientific principles
and evidence-based practices, clinical trials, and the scientific method to evaluate efficacy and safety.
Finally, traditional and modern medicine differ in their accessibility and cost, traditional medicine often
being more accessible and affordable in certain regions and communities, while modern medicine often
requires specialized healthcare facilities, trained medical professionals, and expensive medications or
procedures. As healthcare systems evolve, there's growing recognition of the potential benefits of
integrating traditional and modern medical approaches.
Vocabulary:
1. Diverge (verb): to move or extend in different directions; to differ
 2. Approach (noun): method or way of dealing with something
3. Philosophy (noun): fundamental beliefs or guiding principles
4. Integration (noun): the act of combining or incorporating parts into a whole
5. Healthcare Systems (noun phrase): organized structures for delivering medical care
6. Interconnectedness (noun): the state of being connected or related
7. Holistic (adjective): considering the whole rather than just the parts
8. Remedies (noun): treatments or solutions for a problem or illness
9. Empirical (adjective): based on observation or experience rather than theory or logic
10. Efficacy (noun): the ability to produce a desired or intended result
11. Accessibility (noun): the quality of being easy to obtain or use
12. Cost (noun): the amount of money required or spent on something
2. Đặng Xuân Nhi
2.1. Scripts phần thuyết trình
- Hi everyone, I’m Nhi. After learning about traditional medicine and modern medicine in part 1. Now,
we will move on to part 2, which is traditional medicine.
- We will learn about Lavender - a very famous plant for medicine and treatment.
- By definition, Lavender is an herb originating from North Africa and the Mediterranean region.
Nowadays, lavender is present in many places worldwide and offers numerous health and beauty
benefits.
- I will start with the health benefits of lavender:
+ Firstly, lavender can help reduce stress and anxiety. The natural calming qualities of lavender tea,
along with its scent, are very beneficial for people who are constantly stressed. It can stimulate the
release of neurotransmitters to prevent mental exhaustion, thereby helping to improve psychology and
reduce feelings of anxiety. Usage by Directly Applying the Essential Oil to the Skin or Diluting in Tea.
+ Secondly, lavender can support for sleep. The scent of lavender can have a positive effect on sleep.
Many people use lavender perfume or lavender oil to create better sleeping conditions. If you suffer from
insomnia or frequent sleep disorders, a cup of lavender tea can provide deep sleep and a fresh feeling in
the morning.
+ Finally, lavender also helps reduce pain and anti-inflammation. Lavender contains compounds that
have anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which can assist in reducing pain and inflammation
in some diseases. Such as: muscle and joint pain, headache, skin infection, toothache, etc. In addition,
lavender also helps improve cardiovascular health, improve digestion, help reduce blood pressure,
reduce asthma symptoms, and heal wounds quickly.
- Besides the positive aspects of lavender, we have negative ones:
+ Side effects of lavender tea include skin irritation, nausea, and vomiting when consumed
excessively. Some side effects can be serious when lavender is contaminated with harmful substances.
+ The use of lavender for health has been passed down through generations. This is a traditional method
of healing; therefore, its effectiveness may not be as high as using modern medications.
- That's all my presentation. Next, Trang will introduce you more about traditional medicine. Thank you
everyone for listening to my presentation.
2.2. Questions in Speaking A
Question 1: When was the last time you were sick? What were your symptoms? What medicines or
remedies did you use?
Answer:
I can remember a couple of weeks ago, I had taken leave for 3 days because I was under the weather. I
was walking back home from school and it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs, so I got wet. The next
day when I woke up, I was a bit off-color. I still remember feeling poorly, even I got a headache, a sore
throat, chesty cough, and a blocked nose. I decided to see doctor for a check-up. My doctor said that I
caught a heavy cold and had to take a lot of medicines. Typically, I refrain from taking medication and
allow illnesses to resolve on their own. However, this time, I followed the prescribed dosage and after
three days of adhering to the medication regimen, I experienced complete recovery.
Vocabulary:
1, Take leave (phrase): to use time permitted to be away from work
2, To be under the weather (idiom): (informal) to not feel well
3, Rain cats and dogs (idiom): rain heavily
4, To be a bit off-color: to feel a little ill
5, Chesty cough: a cough caused by congestion around the lungs
6, Blocked nose: when the nose has excess fluid due to a cold
7, Check-up (n): a medical examination to test your general state of health
8, Catch a heavy cold: have a bad cold
9, Refrain (v): to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something
10, Prescribed (adj): set by a rule or order
11, Dosage (n): the amount of medicine that you should take at one time
Question 2: Why are empirical studies important when developing medicines based on plants?
Answer:
Empirical studies play a crucial role in the development of plant-based medicines because they offer
empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness, safety, and potential side effects of these treatments. By
conducting rigorous scientific research, we can better understand the pharmacological properties of
medicinal plants, identify active compounds, and determine appropriate dosages for therapeutic use. This
empirical approach ensures that plant-based medicines meet rigorous standards for efficacy and safety
before they are introduced to the market, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and minimizing potential
risks.
Vocabulary:
1, Empirical studies (collocation): Research investigations that rely on observed and measured
phenomena rather than theory or interpretation
2, Plant-based medicines: Medicinal treatments derived from botanical sources
3, Potential side effects: Possible adverse reactions or unintended consequences of a treatment
4, Rigorous (adj): Thorough, exhaustive, and characterized by strict adherence to standards
5, Pharmacological properties: Characteristics and effects of drugs or medications on biological systems
6, Active compounds (collocation): Chemical substances within a plant that produce physiological effects
when consumed
Question 3: Name two habits that are crucial to good health. Do you have these habits? Explain.
Answer:
Two habits crucial to good health are regular exercise and maintaining a balanced diet.
I prioritize maintaining these two habits because they play a pivotal role in safeguarding my health.
Regular exercise not only helps me manage a healthy weight but also serves as a preventive measure
against chronic illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Additionally, it significantly contributes
to my mental well-being, lifting my mood and enhancing my overall sense of positivity. Moreover,
exercise promotes restful sleep, ensuring I wake up feeling refreshed and rejuvenated each day.
Simultaneously, adhering to a balanced diet is vital to ensure my body receives the essential nutrients it
needs to function optimally. By consuming a variety of nutrient-rich foods, I support my body's growth,
development, and immune system. However, I must admit that occasionally, I succumb to the
temptation of fast food and may skip breakfast, which isn't ideal for maintaining a balanced diet. Despite
this, I am committed to making healthier choices most of the time to support my long-term well-being.
Vocabulary:
1, Preventive measure (collocation): Action taken to avoid or stop something from happening
2, Chronic illnesses (collocation): Persistent or recurring health problems lasting for an extended period
3, Rejuvenated (v): Feeling refreshed and restored
4, Succumb (v): to lose the determination to oppose something
5, Temptation (n): the wish to do or have something that you know you should not do or have
6, Making healthier choices: Opting for options that promote well-being and good health
7, Well-being (n): the state of feeling healthy and happy
3. Nguyễn Thị Trang
3.1 Scripts phần thuyết trình
Hello everyone,my name is Nguyen Thi Trang from group 3, I will continue with the traditional
medicines part., I would tell you about another type of traditional medicines. Ginger ( Zingiber officinale)
is not only a popular spice in cuisine but is also used in many traditional medicine for its many medicinal
effects.
First of all I would talk about 3 positive effects of ginger for health
1. Nausea and digestive health
- Ginger is famous for its ability to reduce nausea. Helping in relieve motion sickness and morning
sickness during pregnancy.
- It is a product that helps increase salivation, stimulates sebum production in the stomach and digestion,
and inhibits stomach contractions.
2. Cold and Flu Prevention
- Ginger has immune-boosting properties and hot that may help prevent and alleviate symptoms of the
common cold and flu.
- It can soothe sore throats and ease congestion.
3. Lowering Blood Sugar Levels
- Some studies suggest that ginger may help lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity
- This can be beneficial for people with diabetes or those at risk of developing diabetes.
Secondly, Besides these effects, ginger would have some negative impacts on health.
1. Effects on Blood and Blood Clotting
- Ginger can thin the blood and may increase the risk of bleeding, especially in people who are taking
anticoagulants or have blood clotting problems.
2. Interactions with Medications
- Ginger can affect medications in a negative or positive way such as blood pressure medications, diabetes
drugs,..
=> To conclude, I would say that Ginger is a popular plant and is considered a traditional medicine with
many useful uses such as preventing flu, lowering blood sugar, etc. However, if not used carefully, ginger
can cause some harmful effects to health. Although ginger has many health benefits, we should use it
carefully and according to a doctor's instructions.
3.2 Questions in speaking A
Question 1: After a natural disaster, communities try to restore medical services as soon as possible.
What other services would be important to restore quickly?
Answer:
Beside restoring medical services, we should restore other important services such as shelter and
housing, transportation and food distribution...
As far as i know that after a natural disaster, many houses and buildings are being damaged. Therefore,
providing temporary shelters and rebuilding damaged housing is essential to ensure that people have a
safe place to stay during the recovery process. During a disaster, many roads and traffic were destroyed,
caused congestion and prevented rescue efforts. So, we should re-establish transportation infrastructure,
such as roads, bridges, and public transit, which are essential for the movement of people, goods, and
emergency responders.
Vocabulary:
1. Transport infrastructure (n): consists of facilities such as roads, highways, bridges, airports,
railways, waterways, canals and terminals
2. Emergency responders (n) :someone whose job is to be one of the first people to arrive to deal
with an emergency, especially a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter
Question 2: Do you think your parents were consistent or inconsistent with the way they set rules
when you were growing up? Why do you think so?
Answer:
Well, for me i think that my parents were consistent with the way they set rules while they grow me up.
My parents set lighter rules for their children to keep them in line. They both support in developing
themselves and their talents. They always provide their children a stable and predictable environment to
understand expectations and develop a sense of security. My parents also foster discipline, responsibility
and teach the neccessary skills for life.
Vocabulary:
1. Consistent (a) : always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way
2. Stable (a) : firmly fixed or not likely to move or change
3. Foster (v) : to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent
Question 3: Think of time you were successful. What feelings do you associate with that time?
Explain
Answer:
I recall a great example from my last job in retail. Holiday season was approaching, and we were
behind with sales. We knew that our year-end bonuses, as well as our personal satisfaction from the job,
depended a lot on whether we would reach the sales goals. And so we really motivated each other as a
team, and tried hard with every customer. No opportunity was left on the table, we tried to up-sell
everyone. We worked hard, overtime, sometimes barely had time for lunch. But we worked as a team,
motivated one another, and eventually we reached the target sales volume for Q4. I have to admit that it
was a taxing experience, but I still enjoyed it profoundly.
Vocabulary:
1. Recall (v) : to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of
what you remember
2. Retail (v): the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops
3. On the table (idiom) :If a plan or suggestion has been put/laid on the table, it has been made
available for people to hear, read, or discuss.
4. Taxing (n) : difficult or needing a lot of thought or effort
5. Profoundly ( adv) : deeply or extremely
4. Nguyễn Thị Hiếu Thiện
4.1 Scripts phần thuyết trình
-Hi guys , I appreciate your attendance . Let me start by saying just a few words about myself . I’m Hieu
Thien from group 3 .
-As we heard from the last presentation, traditional medicines such as lavender and ginger have many
benefits for our health. But today, the development of technology along with high care demands has
made health support devices increasingly popular. In which , health monitoring sensor is adored.
Introducing health monitoring sensor
-Do you know any health monitoring sensor? I will briefly introduce it . -Health monitoring sensor is
device that designed to collect , analyze information about users' health status like heart rate, blood
pressure and provide useful advice to help them maintain a healthy lifestyle. This sensor can be
integrated into smart watches or bracelets.....
- Now I’d like to share with you a video so that you can understand it better.
Videoooooo………
-Ok, I am going to go over the main three parts of my presentation. These include the functions,
advantages, and disadvantages of this device.
The functions of health monitoring sensor

-Firstly, I will talk about its functions. Health monitoring sensor plays an important role in monitoring
overall health by collecting real-time data on various physiological parameters and activities of the human
body. Therefore it helps individuals track and be aware of their health status to manage proactively and
better.
-Secondly, With the function of storing and analyzing information, it helps users detect health problems
early to prevent serious complications. Besides, Some sorts of health monitoring sensors have the ability
to detect users who fall unexpectedly. Alarms can be sent to the user's or caregiver's smartphone, or to a
monitoring center…It even helps make emergency calls to loved ones if you need immediate assistance,
ensuring safety and timely first aid. It is considered a powerful assistant that the elderly need to have with
them.
-The last one, It serves as a motivational tool and tracks their daily activities such as steps taken, distance
traveled and calories burned to increase physical activity levels and encourage users to engage in regular
physical activity. A feature that makes it more popular than other devices is that it has activity goals,
reminders, and challenges that make users interested in adjusting their lifestyle and diet to maintain a
healthy body. In addition, users can better understand their sleeping patterns and adjust their habits,
setting up a comfortable space for better sleep by analyzing this data. It even tracks stress levels,
providing guided breathing exercises or mindfulness techniques to help people relax and manage stress
effectively, improving mental health and quality of life.
-Let’s discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of health monitoring sensor.
The advantages of health monitoring sensor
Now I will show you the advantages that health monitoring sensor brings to us.
- The compact and lightweight design allows users to wear it comfortably throughout the day.
-The functions I mentioned before, we do not spend too much money on periodic health checks and can
be monitored all times.
-With eye-catching and diverse designs, we can choose a product that suits our needs.
- The goal of reaching all ages. Therefore it uses touch screen and easy to read information.
-Along with the feature of continuously updating information and warning when encountering problems,
it can help users prevent and treat promptly.
-Best of all ... it's affordable.
The disadvantages of health monitoring sensor
However, it still has a few disadvantages as follows:
- Storing and transmitting health data over the internet can raise privacy and security issues if not properly
protected. It's important to understand how sensor data is collected, stored, and used.
- Some health monitoring sensor may not be as accurate as traditional testing methods. Because it
depends on many factors including the quality of the device, the user's usage techniques, and
environmental factors.
- One thing to do to avoid deterioration in accuracy and longevity is to have them checked periodically
because it is susceptible to technical errors due to external influences.
- Beside they indicator too closely can make users anxious and stressed.
Conclusion
- Now, let me summaraize what I’ve said, the integration of health monitoring sensor has the potential to
revolutionize healthcare. By providing continuous, real-time data, these sensors empower individuals to
take a more proactive approach to their health, while enabling healthcare providers to intervene earlier
and more effectively .I believe that with nonstop advancements in sensor technology, precision, and data
analysis, the future of health monitoring is extremely promising.
- That bring us to the end of my presentation. Next, we have another modern medical device that we want
to introduce to everyone, which is nanotechnology. This part will be presented by Phuong Thao. Many
thanks for your attention.
4.2 Question in speaking A
Question 1: Describe public health campaigns you have seen or heard about. For example, what TV
commercials or outdoor signs with health messages have you seen?
Answer:
The cancer situation has become increasingly complicated . Therefore, smoking cessation and healthy diet
campaigns have been carried out nationwide. Because It is very necessary to help people pay more
attention to their health, take preventive measures and limit activities which undermine your healthy. I
still remember when I went shopping with my mother at the supermarket and saw many signs that were
utilized to share images about the harmful effects of smoking and poor diet. It is an undeniable fact that
they has positively impacted people's awareness . Moreover, the rate of people with cancer has decreased
significantly by participating in these campaigns. If these campaigns were not implemented, the public
health situation would be unimaginable.
Vocabulary:
1.Complicated ( ADJ ): having many parts that are organized in a way that may be difficult to understand.
2.Smoking cessation ( N phrase): stopping smoking.
3.Undermine your healthy ( collocation ): Damage your healthy.
4.Utilized ( V) : to make use of something.
5.Undeniable ( ADJ): so obviously true that it cannot be doubted.
6.Unimaginable ( ADJ): difficult to imagine because it is so bad.
Question 2: Do you think a popular song would work well in a public health campaign in your
country? Give reasons for your opinion using advert clauses.
Answer:
Yes, I strongly believe that using a popular song in a public health campaign is a creative and impactful
way to raise awareness and promote positive health behaviors people . Because of their wide reach ,
trendy songs play a role as an effective tool for captivating the attention of citizen ... Additionally, through
social networks, messages are conveyed to people faster than traditional methods. Honestly, during the
recent Covid 19 pandemic, I gained a lot of knowledge about health protection, such as washing hands
properly thanks to viral songs on Tik Tok and YouTube.
Vocabulary:
1.Raise awareness ( N Phrase ) : making people conscious about a problem or issue.
2. Impactful ( ADJ): having a powerful effect on a situation or person.
3.Promote ( V): to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something.
4. Trendy ( ADJ): modern and influenced by the most recent fashions or ideas.
5.Captivating ( ADJ): holding your attention by being extremely interesting, exciting.
6.Citizen ( N): a person who was born in a particular country.
7. Conveyed( V): to express feelings, thoughts, or information to other people.
8. Properly ( ADV): correctly, or in a satisfactory way.
9. Viral ( ADJ): spreading or becoming popular very quickly through communication from one person to
another, especially on the internet.
5. Đặng Ngọc Phương Thảo
5.1. Scripts phần thuyết trình
 Hi guys, i’m Phuong Thao from group 3.
 Do you know what nano means? It means small, very small it is a million times smaller than the
smallest measure on a ruler.
 when we say something is nano, we mean it is very small.
 In Greek: “Nanos” means a dwarf.
 In science, Nano also means a billionth. For example, a nanometer is a billionth of a meter which
is about 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair.
( nano= billionth)
(1 nanometer = 1 meter/1000000000)
 And now we learn about nanotechnology. What is Nanotechnology?
 Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary scientific field deals with the manipulation of materials at
the atomic or molecular scale, usually between 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). It includes the study,
design, and application of materials, devices, and systems by controlling their shape and size at
the nanometer scale, which is roughly one-billionth of a meter
 Some nanomaterials are naturally occurring, you can find them everywhere, in volcanic ash,
ocean spray, fine sand and dust. Naturally occurring nanostructures are also present in plants and
animals.
 Next we learn about what fields Nanotechnology can be applied to. Nanotechnology is applied in
many areas of our live such as:
 In Medicines
 In Electronics
 In Energy
  In space technology
 In Automobiles
 Environmental
 Textiles
 But today, we just learned about nanotechnology in medicines, as known as nanomedicines.
Application of nanotechnology in the medicines
 The field of medicine, nanotechnology has shown promise in the areas of diagnostic and
treatment such as cancer disease.
 Nanotechnology enhances targeted drug delivery in medicine, allowing precise treatment of
diseased cells or tissues, minimizing side effects on healthy cells, and improving medication
efficacy and safety.
 Advanced imaging techniques can enhance visibility of biological structures, aiding early disease
detection, as through scan MRI, CT.
 Tissue engineering: Nanoparticles can be used to create scaffolds that support the growth of new
tissue, which can help repair damaged tissue.
 Nanotechnology offers numerous benefits and applications, but it also presents challenges in
managing environmental, health, and safety risks, ethical and economic implications.
 Firstly, some nanoparticles used in medicine may have toxic effects, leading to potential harm to
patients.
 Secondly, the development and manufacturing of nanotechnology-based medical treatments may
be costly, increasing healthcare costs.
 Besides the production and disposal of nanotechnology-based medical products may also have
environmental impacts, such as pollution and waste management challenges.
 Finally, our understanding of nanoparticle interactions with the human body is limited, further
posing risks.
 Now,I'd like to conclude that Nanotechnology is technology to do with small
things.Nanotechnology deals with materials and interactions at molecular and atomic level, sized
between 0.1 and 100 nm. Nanotechnology is applied to Diagnostic and treatment such as Cancer
disease, Drug delivery, Advanced imaging techniques such as Scan CT, MRI, and Tissue
engineering. Besides this technology also has some drawbacks in managing environmental,
health, safety risks, ethical and economic implications.
 Next, we will find out the distinctions between traditional and modern medicine. This part will be
presented by Quoc Huy. Thank you for your listening.
5.2. Questions in Speaking A
Question 1: Fewer children have gotten malaria since the new water wells were installed.
Answer:
I agree that fewer children have been getting malaria since the new water wells were installed. The
improved access to clean water has played a key role in reducing the spread of malaria, as stagnant water
sources are breeding grounds for mosquitoes that carry the disease. With the new wells, the people now
have a reliable supply of safe water for drinking, cooking, and bathing, which has made a big difference
in keeping everyone healthy. This highlights the importance of clean water initiatives in combating
diseases like malaria.
Vocabulary:
1. Malaria ( N) : a disease is a condition caused by the bite of a specific type of mosquito.
2. Well (N) : A lined shaft made in the earth from which to obtain water, oil, natural gas..
3. Play a key role in : Someone or something that is essential to a particular task or process.
4. Stagnant (Adj): Standing still rather than flowing and therefore usually dirty.
5. Breeding- ground (N): A place where wild animals go to produce their young.
6. Make a big difference ( Idiom): To improve a situation or condition in an important way.
Question 2: Adults are often more afraid of getting injections than children are.
Answer:
I think adults might be more afraid of getting injections than children because they have had more
experiences and might have developed a fear over time. Also, adults are more aware of potential risks and
side effects, which can make the whole process seem scarier. or this fear can be rooted in a variety of
factors, such as negative past experiences with injections, a general fear of pain.
Vocabulary:
1. Injection (N): The act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle
and a syringe.
2. Potential (N): Possible when the necessary conditions exist.
3. Side effect (N) : an unpleasant effect of a drug, medical treatment, or vaccine that happens in
addition to the main intended effect.
4. Root (N): The cause or origin of something bad.
6. Phan Văn Quốc Huy
6.1. Scripts phần thuyết trình:
Hello everyone. My name is Huy and today I am going to talk about the distinction between traditional
medicine and modern medicine in detail. Traditional medicine and modern medicine differ in various
aspects, encompassing their origins, ingredients, usage, efficacy, side effects, price and perspectives on
the nature of diseases. Now let’s move to the first part of my presentation, which is origin and history.
Origin and History:
_Traditional medicine often originates from folk healing practices, passed down through generations
within communities. It mainly originates from the medical traditions of Asian countries such as China,
Japan and India.
_Modern medicine originated from Western medicine, with influences mainly from ancient Greek and
later Roman. Western medicine developed mainly during the 18th and 19th centuries. Research and
development in modern medicine are grounded in scientific methodologies and clinical trials.
_Secondly, we will turn to the main ingredients.
Main ingredients:
_Traditional medicine primarily comprises natural ingredients such as herbs, plants, roots, minerals, and
other elements sourced directly from nature.
_Modern medicine mainly consists of chemically synthesized compounds and pharmaceutical agents
manufactured under controlled and standardized conditions.
_The next aspect is the production process.
Production Process:
_Traditional medicine is manufactured through traditional methods such as drying, steaming, boiling, or
infusion. The production processes are often less sophisticated compared to modern medicine.
_Modern medicine is produced through complex industrial processes, ensuring precision, consistency,
and quality control in dosage and formulations.
_Based on the two factors mentioned above, the major ingredients and the production process, we may
conclude that the effectiveness of the two medications is different.
Efficacy:
_In traditional medicine, it relies on long-standing experience and tradition. However, traditional
remedies often lack specific and accurate scientific evidence compared to modern medicine so their
effectiveness may vary.
_Modern medicine is evaluated through extensive clinical research, large-scale trials, and scientific
studies, providing robust scientific evidence for efficacy and safety.
_Besides effectiveness, there will also be negative effects. So, let’s talk about side effects.
Side Effects:
_Traditional medicine is often said to have fewer side effects than modern medicine because of their
natural ingredients.
_In contrast, modern medicine is known to have a range of potential side effects, as documented during
clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance.
The severity of side effects can vary, and some medications may have significant adverse reactions.
_Now we come to the next factor, which is usage and dosage.
Usage and Dosage:
_Traditional medicine administered through traditional methods like oral consumption, preparation of
herbal teas, external applications, etc. Dosages are often based on user experiences and traditional
knowledge.
_Modern medicine comes with specific usage instructions and dosage recommendations, based on
scientifically determined therapeutic levels.
The next part is price.
Price:
_Traditional medicine is generally considered cost-effective, as ingredients are often locally sourced.
_Modern medicine tends to be more expensive due to research and development costs.
_Finally, let’s turn to the last aspect of my presentation, which is perspective on the nature of diseases.
Perspective on the Nature of Diseases:
_Traditional medicine frequently views diseases as imbalances in energy or elements within the body,
aiming to restore harmony through natural remedies.
_Modern medicine focuses on identifying specific causes of diseases and utilizes scientific methods to
treat and manage illnesses.
In summary, modern medicines, developed through extensive research and clinical trials, have precise
formulations and proven effectiveness. However, they tend to be more expensive due to research and
development costs. The side effects can be more pronounced, and interactions with other medications are
well-documented. In terms of cost-effectiveness, traditional medicines may have an edge, but their
effectiveness and safety can be less reliable. Modern medicines offer higher efficacy and precision but at
a higher cost and with potentially more significant side effects. The choice between the two often depends
on the specific condition, patient preferences, and healthcare infrastructure. Integrating both approaches
for a balanced healthcare strategy is gaining recognition.
6.2 Questions in speaking A
Question 1: Reducing salt intake lessens the likelihood of heart disease.
Answer:
Numerous studies have demonstrated a correlation between high salt intake and an increased risk of heart
disease. For instance, data from population-based studies, such as the Framingham Heart Study,
consistently show a positive association between elevated salt consumption and hypertension, a major
risk factor for heart disease. Statistical analyses often reveal a dose-response relationship, strengthening
the argument for reducing salt intake.
Vocabulary:
1. Correlation (n): a connection or relationship between two or more facts, numbers, etc.
2. Consistently (adv): in a way that does not change.
3. Strengthening (v): to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more
effective.
4. Elevated (adj): raised
5. Consumption (n): the amount used or eaten.
6. Hypertension (n): a medical condition in which your blood pressure is extremely high.
7. Statistical (adj): relating to statistics.
Question 2: Parents noticed unusual symptoms after their children received the new flu vaccine.
Answer:
Immunologists, pediatricians, and other medical experts play a crucial role in evaluating the safety of
vaccines. Statements from health organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO) can provide expert opinions on the safety of vaccines.
Expert consensus is based on rigorous scientific research and clinical trials.
Vocabulary:
1. Immunologist (n): are doctors who diagnose, treat, and work to prevent immune system disorders.
2. Pediatrician (n): doctor who has special training in medical care for children.
3. Crucial (adj): extremely important or necessary.
4. The World Health Organization (n): department of the United Nations that aims to improve health all
over the world and limit the spread of diseases
5. Consensus (n): a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people.
6. Rigorous (adj): careful to look at or consider every part of something to make certain it is correct or
safe.
7. Clinical trial (n): a scientific test of the effectiveness and safety of something such as a drug or medical
treatment, which involves using it with patients in a controlled way.
7. Trịnh Công Quý
7.1. Scripts phần thuyết trình:
Greetings, everyone. My name is Trinh Cong Quy and I’m from Group 3. Today I will represent my
group to interpret The combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine. I’m thrilled to be here
today to share my knowledge and insights with all of you. I hope this will help you to have a whole
perspective about this topic. Now let’s start
· As we can see, the combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine has gained recognition
and popularity in recent years. It involves the best remedies and approaches from both traditional and
modern medical systems to achieve comprehensive healthcare.
· So, what is the way scientists combine traditional medicine with modern medicine? Let’s find out
1. Research and documentation: scientists conduct research to understand the principles, efficacy and
safety of traditional medicine practices and then study the active components of traditional remedies, their
mechanisms of action and potential interactions with modern medicine.
2. Clinical trials: rigorous clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of
traditional medicine interventions. As a result, the outcomes of these trials provide evidence on the
potential benefits and limitations of traditional medicine in specific conditions.
3. Standardization and quality control: to ensure the safety and efficacy of traditional medicine,
scientists work on standardizing production processes, quality control, and regulation of traditional
remedies. This includes establishing guidelines for sourcing, preparation, and testing of traditional
medicine products to ensure consistency, purity, and safety.
· As we all know, we experienced a terrible pandemic a few years ago which can be unforgettable and
we are still afraid of whenever we remember it, it’s covid-19 pandemic. In order to control bad evolution
of the disease and prevent its spread from individuals, scientists tried their best to create many helpful
treatment methods and one of them is the combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine.
Now, let’s move on to the next part to clarify it – The combination of traditional medicine and modern
medicine in treatment covid-19.
· Although many patients have been confirmed to have recovered from COVID-19, they still have
symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, insomnia, muscle pain, chest pain, digestive disorders,...
that persist. The possibility that the patient is suffering from "Long COVID". Prolonged COVID illness
has a serious impact on the patient's ability to return to work or participate in social activities, causing
significant economic consequences for themselves, their families and society. Therefore, researchers have
invented treatment methods combining traditional medicine and modern medicine that can be effective
for patients, including:
1. Using oriental medicine: including medicine ladder, or finished drugs with modern dosage forms.
2. Instructions on nursing exercises: breathing exercises, doing exercises suitable for each patient.
3. Physical therapy.
· That’s all my presentation and is also the last part of my group’s presentation. Thank you so much
for watching and listening. Hope you guys don’t mind if there is any mistakes
7.2. Questions in Speaking B:
Question 1: Do you know anyone who has a prosthetic device such as an artificial knee, hip joint, or
leg? Explain.
Answer:
Prosthetic devices are commonly used by individuals who have undergone amputations or have
experienced significant damage or loss of function in their limbs. These devices are designed to replace or
enhance the function of missing or impaired body parts, allowing individuals to regain mobility and
perform daily activities. Individuals who use prosthetic devices often go through a process of
rehabilitation and training to adapt to their new limb and regain mobility. Prosthetists and healthcare
professionals work closely with patients to ensure proper fitting, function, and comfort of the prosthetic
device. Regular follow-up appointments and adjustments may be necessary to optimize the performance
and usability of the prosthetic over time.
Vocabulary:
 Prosthetic device (noun phrase): a device designed to replace a missing part of the body or to
make a part of the body work better
 Amputation (n): cutting off a part of the body
 Mobility (n): the ability to move freely or be easily moved
 Rehabilitation (n): the process of returning to a healthy or good way of life, or the process of
helping someone to do this after they have been in prison, been very ill, etc.
 Optimize (v): to make something as good as possible
Question 2: What ideas or feelings do you have about these examples of high-tech medicine – the
“tricorder” device, regenerative medicine, and advanced prosthetic devices?
Answer:
From my point of view, high-tech medicine, including the tricorder device, regenerative medicine, and
advanced prosthetic devices, showcases the potential for technological advancements to positively impact
healthcare. These innovations hold the promise of more accurate diagnostics, improved treatment options,
and enhanced quality of life for individuals with various medical conditions. However, it's important to
note that while these technologies are promising, they may still be in various stages of development, and
further research, testing, and refinement are needed to fully realize their potential benefits.
Vocabulary:
 Regenerative (adj): relating to something growing or being grown again
 Innovation (n): the creating and use of new ideas or methods
 Diagnostic (n): methods or systems for discovering the cause of a problem, illness, etc...
 Stage (n): a part of an activity or a period of development
 Refinement (n): the process of improving something
Question 3: Do you feel optimistic about the future of medicine? Give reasons for your answers.
Answer:
I do feel optimistic about the future of medicine because:
Contributing to more accurate diagnostics, personalized treatments, improved surgical techniques, and
enhanced patient care.
By focusing on prevention, healthcare systems can reduce the burden of chronic diseases and improve
overall population health.
Large-scale datasets and collaborations foster greater insights into diseases, treatment outcomes, and
population health trends, leading to more evidence-based and effective medical interventions
Vocabulary:
 Accurate (adj): correct, exact, and without any mistakes
 Surgical (adj): involved in performing medical operations
 Burden (n): something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
 Chronic (adj): (especially of a disease or something bad) continuing for a long time
 Dataset (n): a collection of separate sets of information that is treated as a single unit by a
computer
 Intervention (n): the action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation, in order to
improve it or prevent it from getting worse