Professional Documents
Culture Documents
& SEALANTS
Eslira, Francisco
Baguinon, Daryl James
DSAR3A
SEALANT ADHESIVE
/ˈsēlənt/ /adˈhēsiv,adˈhēziv/
GOOD ADHESION
GOOD COHESION
GOOD ELASTICITY
GOOD WEATHERING
CHARACTERISTICS
FUNCTION OF
SEALANTS
THREE BASIC FUNCTIONS
◇ basement tanking
◇ under-tile for steam rooms
◇ roofing
◇ groundworks
◇ tunnels
FIRE PROOFING
◇ ventilation
◇ Piping
◇ expansion
◇ construction joints
FOOD GRADE
◇baths
◇shower trays
◇shower doors
◇bathroom surfaces
◇toilet
ROOFING
◇metal roofs
◇gutters
◇roof tile installations
WINDOWS & DOORS
◇windows
◇doors
◇handles
EXPANSION JOINT
◇ Construction joints
◇ Floor joints
◇ Tiling joints
JOINTS
possess excellent
resistance to water,
dilute acids and
alkalis, alcohol, and
most salt solutions.
This makes them
ideal for WATERPROOFING
waterproofing, ROOFING
particularly when
using roofing
materials
CEMENTITIOUS
SEALANT
demonstrate high
levels of flexibility, as
well as good resistance
to UV, adverse weather
conditions and
cracking, perfect for
sealing, roofing FIREPROOFING
and tiling ROOFING
WINDOWS & DOORS
EXPANSION JOINT
JOINT
SILICONE SEALANT
An acid-free sealant
used for sensitive
surfaces against
concrete and natural
stone substrates.
Includes both low and
mid modulus silicone FIREPROOFING
sealant products. FOOD GRADE
BATHROOM
WINDOWS & DOORS
EXPANSION JOINT
JOINT
MASTIC SEALANT
‘oil-based’ sealants, a
simple but highly
effective functionality,
possessing an
unparalleled
compatibility with
timber and windows. FIREPROOFING
Working chiefly with WINDOWS & DOORS
exterior assembly JOINT
processes, roofing
materials, concrete and
brick.
BUTYL SEALANT
has variety of
formulations and
performance
capabilities, including
general purpose, fast
setting, chemical
resistance, superior WATERPROOFING
water / humidity FOOD GRADE
resistance, ease of BATHROOM
dispense, high
performance and
excellent hot strength.
ACRYLIC SEALANT
DURABILITY
GAP-FILLING CHARACTERISTICS
ASSEMBLY CHARACTERISTICS
MATCHING ADHESIVE TO SUBTRATES
ADHESIVE COST
CONSTRUCTION
ADHESIVES
APPLICATIONS
5 CATEGORIES OF
ADHESIVE APPLICATIONS
1. Floor Primer
2. Floor Surface Membrane
3. Smoothing Compound
FLOOR PRIMING
◇Easy to use
◇Fast-curing
◇Flexibility
◇Fiber reinforced
◇Polymer modified
◇Protein free
FLOORING
1. Wood floor
2. Carpet
3. Vinyl floor
4. Sports and rubber flooring
WOOD FLOOR
◇ Ease-of-use
◇ Trowelability
◇ flexibility
◇ speed of application.
◇Ceramic tile
◇Porcelain tile
◇Natural stone tile
◇Mosaic and glass tile
◇Swimming pool tile
◇Epoxy tile
◇Tile primer
TILE PRIMER
◇Grout Colors
◇Grout Sealants
◇Epoxy Grout
◇Urethane Grout
◇Grout Remover & Grout Repair
GROUT COLORS
◇ prevent stains
◇ protect your tiles from moisture and
chemical
◇ damage and keep mold and mildew at bay.
EPOXY GROUTING
◇stain resistance
◇color consistency
◇crack resistance
◇anti-microbial protection
◇no sealing required
◇no measuring or combining materials
GROUT REMOVAL &
REPAIRING
◇Cleaning grout
◇ Haze removal
◇ Grout repair
◇ Grout whitener
◇ Grout restoration
GRAB
ADHESIVE
◇ skirting boards
◇ wall panels
◇ carpet gripper strips
◇ stair nosing
CONSTRUCTION
ADHESIVE
TECHNOLOGIES
TWO
TYPES
NON-STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL
HOTMELTS
PLASTISOLS
◇ Single-component adhesives that are applied as a
paste to the substrate
◇ In order to form a bond, the applied adhesive is heated
so that the thermoplastic PVC swells and can take up
the plasticizer
◇ Have high flexibility and good peel resistance.
◇ Sensitive to shear stress and they also tend to
undergo creep when subjected to loads.
◇ Has no adverse effects, they only have limited
resistance to heat
◇ Plastisols can also be used to bond non-pretreated
metal sheets as they have the ability to take up oil
◇ PVC plastisols give rise to environmental problems
A. SUB-
CLASSIFICATIONS
PLASTISOLS
• Includes a wide variety of polymeric materials
dispersed or dissolved in a continuous aqueous phase.
• Ease of cleanup of liquid adhesive, water can be used
to clean application equipment and excess adhesive
off substrates.
• For many water based adhesives, it is a requirement
that at least one of the substrates be permeable to
allow water to escape from the system. It is not
surprising, then, that these materials have found wide
use bonding wood, paper, fabrics, leather and other
porous substrates. Emulsions can accept solid fillers,
and, therefore, pastes are possible. Such material can
be used for tile adhesives, wall panel adhesives and
sealants.
B. SUB-
CLASSIFICATIONS
ONE COMPONENT
TWO-COMPONENT
cement or gypsum-
based compositions
enriched with functional
additives to deliver
stronger adhesion,
better flexibility, higher SUBFLOOR
crack resistance and PREPARATION
improved durability. TILE ADHESIVE
It is highly modified with TILE GROUT
polymer additives for
strength and flexibility
EPOXY-BASED
ADHESIVE
Solvent based
adhesives are unique
formulations
designed to bond a
large variety of rigid or
uneven materials and GRAB ADHESIVE
surfaces together.
They also function
well on vertical
applications.
WATER-BASED
ADHESIVE
formulated to ensure
minimal shrinking and
minimal scope for
hazard within your
decoration or
renovation projects. WOOD FLOORING
They are water and GRAB ADHESIVE
solvent-free adhesives,
making them ideal for
unconventional
bonding tasks
STYRENE
BUTADIENE/NEOPRENE
RUBBER ADHESIVE
◇ can reduce for the
same workability or
increase workability
◇ used in cementitious
waterproofing
brushable products
improves FLOOR ADHESIVE
dramatically
their water
retention capability
POLYURETHANE
ADHESIVE
hardwood flooring
adhesives, improving
moisture protection
and sound
dampening
performance WOOD FLOORING
GROUT ADHESIVE
◇ Epoxy grout
◇ Urethane grout
◇ Pool tile grout
◇ Grout sealant
◇ Grout remover & TILINGS
repair FLOORINGS
APPLICATION IN
BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
STRESSED-
SKIN PANEL
◇ fabricated flat or
curved. The flat
panels are
composites of
stringers (usually 2-
in. lumber) with
plywood skins
bonded to either one
side or both sides.
TRUSSES
1. Time to cure
2. Resistance to temperature
3. Ageing
4. Surface Preparation
5. Removal/disassembly
6. Safety and Environment
7. Special process
WHY BOND WITH ADHESIVES ?
2. OPPORTUNITY TO PREASSEMBLE
BUILDING COMPONENTS TO SAVE TIME
AND ONSITE LABOR
3. IMPROVED PERFORMANCE BY
ACHIEVEMENT OF MORE RIGID JOINTS TO
DEVELOP THE FULL STRENGTH OG
MATERIALS\
PRESSURE CURTAIN
GUN COATER
CARTRIDGE
TOOLS/
EQUIPMENT
ROLLER TROWEL
SPREADER
BRUSH PAINT
ROLLER
EXTRUDER SPRAY
PHYSICAL AND
WORKING PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL AND
WORKING PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL AND
WORKING PROPERTIES
STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS
RESOURCES
https://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/113874
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_adhesive
http://foamsealant.com.au/what-are-the-differences-between-sealants-and-adhesives/
http://www.adhesiveandglue.com/adhesive-disadvantage.html
http://www.doityourself.com/stry/typesofadhesives
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/benefits-of-adhesives-sealants
https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/usda/ah516.pdf
https://www.reference.com/home-garden/good-types-construction-adhesives-concrete-293a164c7ae57b8a
http://www.doityourself.com/stry/8-types-of-industrial-adhesives
http://www.screwfix.com/c/sealants-adhesives/tile-adhesive-grout/cat850086
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/adhesives-sealants-overview/adhesive-technologies/pressure-
sensitive/pressure-sensitive-adhesive-tape
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/adhesives-sealants-overview
http://www.bostik.co.uk/construction/product/evo-stik/Gripfill-Solvent-Free-Adhesive/332
https://civil-engg-world.blogspot.com/2011/05/sbr-latex-in-constructiona-guide.html
http://adhesives.specialchem.com/tech-library/article/building-construction-adhesives-part-iiichemical-types-of-
adhesives-used-in-construction-non-str-483
http://www.starr-mrc.org/Workshop/Glues1.pdf
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/science-of-adhesion/design-of-adhesives-bonds/types-of-adhesives
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/adhesives-sealants-overview/adhesive-technologies/physically-
hardeninghttps://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/113874
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_adhesive
http://foamsealant.com.au/what-are-the-differences-between-sealants-and-adhesives/
http://www.adhesiveandglue.com/adhesive-disadvantage.html
http://www.doityourself.com/stry/typesofadhesives
http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/benefits-of-adhesives-sealants
https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/usda/ah516.pdf
https://www.reference.com/home-garden/good-types-construction-adhesives-concrete-293a164c7ae57b8a
http://www.doityourself.com/stry/8-types-of-industrial-adhesives
http://www.screwfix.com/c/sealants-adhesives/tile-adhesive-grout/cat850086