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The evil side of human nature is explored in William Golding's novel Lord of the
Flies through the narrative of a group of British schoolboys stranded on an island. In a world
where these ideals are challenged by the violent tendencies of the other characters, Piggy
represents logic, civilization, and scientific thought. However, Piggy is equally affected by
his feelings of satisfaction and regret, which are vital in shaping his actions. Throughout the
novel, Piggy's sense of joy and pride in intellectual prowess is balanced by his feelings of
regret and inadequacy that drive him to assert rationality with the other boys on the island.
Golding explores the characters' complex psychological development and the interplay with
At the novel's outset, Piggy is portrayed as an outcast who is frequently mocked and
rejected but manages to preserve a sense of satisfaction in his intelligence and rationality,
which he views as his source of strength. In a statement to Ralph, "I got the conch… That's
what you'll say, you'll see," Piggy flexes his sense of pride and satisfaction in possession of
the island's symbolic rationality and order, the conch (Golding 17). On the other hand, Piggy
laments his regrets and inadequacy, particularly his physical weakness and lack of social
skills. Piggy's poor eyesight and asthma prevent him from physical activities and are sources
of vulnerability to ridicule from the other characters. As a result, Piggy continues to yearn for
respect and acceptance from the other island boys, who do not take him seriously, and his
awkward social manner. At the same time, these emotions increase his vulnerability to
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destructive impulses that ultimately lead to his tragic demise in the face of violence and
chaos.
in establishing order and rationality on the island. Piggy desperation to develop a sense of
rationality and order in the boys leads him to state, "That's what I said… and I said we gotta
stay here till we die" (Golding 59). However, Piggy's sorrow and inadequacy still impact his
behavior; hence, his loneliness and marginalization grow as he is more irritated by the other
lads' rejection of his views. Despite Piggy's efforts, his feelings finally get mixed up with the
folks' aggressive tendencies, and his comprehension and rationality can no longer defend him
as a target of their assault. As a result, Piggy suffers isolation and betrayal, deepening his
Ultimately, Piggy is powerless to stop the island's slide toward barbarism despite his
best attempts. Piggy's tragic murder at the hands of Jack's tribe emphasizes the deadly effects
of unbridled emotion. Thus, his rationality and brilliance are no match for the emotional
triggers of fear, anger, and hostility that drive the other guys. Besides, it is significant that the
destruction of the conch led to the tragic demise of Piggy and the impossibility of
civilization despite his intellectual ability to confirm the order on the island. In this sense,
Piggy's demise serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of allowing emotions to rule
without respect for reason and logic. By highlighting the conch's significance as a
representation of reason and order, Golding argues that only expect to defeat the destructive
emotional dynamics that exist are explored by Golding, which presents mixed sentiments of
satisfaction and remorse. Piggy's terrible end in Lord of the Flies is a heartbreaking reminder
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of the harm that unchecked emotion may do. The feelings of sorrow and inadequacy that
intelligence and logic motivate him to stand up for his rationality in the face of resistance
from the other boys. However, these feelings also leave Piggy open to the other guys'
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