Applied math find no 6.

24 Rònozol5 陳煒准

I If ⼗⽇
analytic in and on positive oriented C
ga are curve

and the
Hnlslfl on curve

Hmlslglzsho nlfczltgitilsltkzslyznho
neither favor flzitgcz have zero a C

Let It Zftg be of zeros of ⼤到 and ⼗四⼗

counting multiplicities get
inside C
from argument principle
t.fi ǜ Oeargflz Zftjǜaargtflzltg 叮
and since 扣 1 慧
Ocargltitfihaarg
ocargfntocarg Ilt
了

⼀
Zftg
⼆
Zstǜocarg FGJ where FG H 撸
but IF 器
11 ⼆⽇ 4
Ocarg
FG 0

Zftg Zf
⼆

Here
for HK 2 let fcz 225 G 6 Étttl
g
when I到 2 If 到 21215 64
lgak 61式 1到 1 27

4叫 叫
g
satisfying the and
above conditions tales 5 zeros
5
zz 6 Étztl has 5 zeros

for HKI let fcz 62 gcz 2 tttl

If 甽 61式 6
when I到 1 lgmk 21我 1到 1 4
4 叫 叫
g
 satisfying the and tales
above conditions 2 zeros
5
zz Étztl has 2 zeros
6
5
zz 6 Étzti has 522 3 zeros in IEIZK 2

2 First find Mobius tfm that takes upperhalf plane to a unit disk
choose to take on o to unit circle

for wglz 㽇 to w 是 ⼀ lbkldlao

Cadbc ⼝ inz w lakkl to

we 台 ⾄焱 ei ⾄忌 叭叭 到 划
iii Zei w ei 蛋 ll z.lt tzol
4 到 T_T 11⼀ 到 ⼀ ⼆ EĒ _Ē
ZFZ w ei 不合 or ZFĒ
王
wei 蕊 Imizi so XEIRJ
since WE 9 lwkl are
image of ⾶到 0

Another Mobius tfm that shifts by iisfczt z

daiwidisuz.cl
Mòbic Kd with we f Z⼼ 器
isgphom lprfswd
defidetCA lensuresQCAEM.ba
ktf 琵蕊裴岱器
olm.g NB.sincefg.tn
so Ql ABKQCE 钉浮打了 a 岱等 您是 ⼝
fog 4 A B
So combining the two tfm on
top ⼀
iii eiii 剗 eiii 戀
fog ⽇ ě 是晉年 Imtzi so x EIN
we
3 uobkicvk f idfczk 㽇 ab.adEC.adb.ci
alwayswe can normalize
forms a under composition of tunes a.be dst this is true
gp when we consider t.fm that
prf take t.gEMoblEJ.fi zt 㽇
g
z⼼ preserves the
器
upperhalf plane
then
tg
Z1
羔 籃 Ìǎ
Zlaetbgkcaftbhj

EKetdgJtlcftdh
g
with
tbgkdtdhHcetdgXaftblilad bdGh.f
gkl
so
fog Euobld
composition of fun is associative
也 id take a dd.bz czo

⼆ hizts_ 器 satisfies da l btckad bc

hof andfoh
idsoh.tt Mob
elements of Mobld are bijective
Mòb Ee U So ESU2 CI 9Iz Iz
prf As proved in question ⼝ Q 5 ⼼⼼ Mòbia is a gphomo

iftlddeker thenb
since her ⼼ AESLG.cl IQCA id7
ddettd b lsa d tl
zona k.ru Iz.IS
Ǜisoms Mōblà ⼆ Sllzal Tzi IT
and the other cosetofsllz.cl corresponds to the
whole
mapping that not necessarily preserves the
upper half plane
4 n Til EQÒJ are elements of suzi
since det ⼼ 1 det T T 1 and have integer
entries
ndaimislh.ZJ CS IFJ.TIY.IT
prf T CSU 2，2 true since entries are
integers
and detkndet Gml detlsidetai 1
凹 孔 2.2 C i7 ˋ

from s The 公告 and Th 您 aybtǎd

for some ⼦ EDESL 2.2
write a
cqtrwhereqEZ.rEIo.kl
stnr.SI I b_d It in
which in result makes the lower left
entry smaller
Byrepeating this process we know
Zg
E i

detlgr ⼝
想 出了 for maze since
st.gr 圳
some

⼦ IT r
g tjFMELS.TT
SLhin LS.TT
If only consider tfm
we the upper half plane
on

Mob ⼼ ⼆ SU2 es so in the light shaded

any point
strip can be mapped to any point in the upper half plane
which is a property of Mobius tfm
Now we act the generators on the boundary of the
light shaded boundary and see what it does
Boundary can be parameterized bgz iit.z
and Z et ii tETF.no
0E 哥 i
 by l 7
i
2
sǜtit ⼀
ti

2_fn0 eioz.tn 2 器 _zostti 2 sin 0050

1 coszotis.in 20 is the bottom left boundary

SCÈ it 1 coszotisin 20 is the bottomright boundary

yscéo ēo ⼆ eo is he same middle boundary

maps to t dark triangle

T T6 i7 Ztl
by so s.cz

shifts the region right by I

So we can map from the light shaded strip to different
parts of the upper half plane in particular

T I T

T's 5 TS
5 cn Dci r.slr4 s.ie srs 7 has 5 conjugacy classes
e IF r.rs 9s.r2s7 Irs.r3s
so there are 5 irreducible representations
is from 8 N Ehi.ci 1 5 we must have 4

The
and I 2 dimirrep
ldi irrep is the trivial rep
tdimirrep
Dtg 1 t E Da
g
For the 2
dimirrep
D⼼ 汀 Ddr 及⼼ 函 吣了
⼼ Dzlrs D.is
了 Did IT Disk ⼼7
3 e IF r.rs 9s.r2s7
DForD Irs.r3s
Nn I.l.l.liD4
For Dz My 2 2 o o o

indeed u 阅 they are orthogonal

6 as 50
glvigv iǐniyv detg 17
i 3
l
1
gljg ng.detg 7 eia
so l 3 GleiGESdp.gs 2 e

GIGTTYG tr G 0

work out basis for G

Go Go Go 1 Go Go Go Go
1To
⼀

Gos II 1 Hi I
I 㗊
Go
Goo Go Go Go Goo Gol Ga Go

愿 恕 經G
Go3 Gg G 3 GoIii Gin Gs

a
爦 iiiii ii
that is zero
taf.int GT TT 灯
a possible set of are
1 generators
1
i
7 io T 的 Til I 7 T
i ttx
consider vector
space Vtspauftixoilxiix
恐7 Ii EN
notice that detwl t ixi.VN
50 i 3
gligv
⼼
iyiiyv detg 1了

9 det ⼼ det ⼼
detg 17
Igl 导 ⼼ ⼆

iji 得 ⼼
gtǒg det
ugid tidlli jig.ge
SL ⼝ ⼼
The homomorphism 下 Suzie son 3 with 五
gp gts g
has kernel lark I.tl so 下 is a 2 to l map
and SU2 cl is a double cover of Sous