SHREEYASH PRATISHTHAN’S

SHREEYASH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(POLYTECHNIC), CHH. SAMBHAJINAGAR

MICRO-PROJECT REPORT

NAME OF DEPARTMENT:- ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ACADEMIC YEAR:- 2023-24
SEMESTER:- FOURTH
COURSE NAME:- EPT
COURSE CODE:- 22419
MICRO-PROJECT TITLE:- WRITE A REPORT ON TRANSMISSION NETWORK IN
MAHARASHTRA
PREPARED BY:-
1) Rathod Bajirao Bandu EN. NO. 2210920291
2) Khillare Samadhan Narayan EN. NO.__________________
3) Nagare Shivam Bharat EN. NO.__________________
4) Patole Rupesh EN. NO.__________________
5) Nalawade Rohit EN. NO.__________________

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:- Prof. S.A.Netke

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Rathod Bajirao Bandu of Fourth Semester of Diploma in Electrical Engineering
of Institute Shreeyash College of Engineering and Technology (Polytechnic) has successfully completed
Micro-Project Work in Course of EPT for the academic year 2023-24 as prescribed in the I-Scheme
Curriculum.

Date:-_______________________ Enrollment No:- 2210920291

Place:- chh. Sambhajinagar Exam Seat No.:- 450006

Signature Signature Signature

Guide HOD Principal

Seal of Institute
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We wish to express our profound gratitude to our guide Prof. S.A. Netke who
guided us endlessly in framing and completion of Micro-Project. She guided us
on all the main points in that Micro-Project. We are indebted to her constant
encouragement, cooperation and help. It was her enthusiastic support that helped
us in overcoming of various obstacles in the Micro-Project.
We are also thankful to our Principal, HOD, Faculty Members and classmates
for extending their support and motivation in the completion of this Micro-Project.

1) Rathod Bajirao Bandu EN. NO. 2210920291

2) Khillare Samadhan Narayan EN. NO.__________________
3) Nagare Shivam Bharat EN. NO.__________________
4) Patole Rupesh EN. NO.__________________
5) Nalawade Rohit EN. NO.__________________
 Annexure-1
Micro-Project Proposal
(Format or Micro-Project Proposal about1-2pages)

Title of Micro-Project:- Write a Report on Transmission Network in Maharashtra

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project

❖ Reliable Energy Supply: A well-developed transmission network ensures a reliable and

uninterrupted supply of electricity to urban and rural areas alike. Maharashtra's transmission
infrastructure efficiently transports electricity from power generation sources to consumption
centers, minimizing transmission losses and enhancing grid stability. This reliability is
fundamental for sustaining industrial operations, commercial activities, and daily livelihoods.

❖ Supporting Industrial Growth: Maharashtra's transmission network plays a pivotal role in

supporting the state's industrial sector, which encompasses manufacturing, automotive,
pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT services. Reliable electricity supply facilitated by the
transmission grid is indispensable for powering industrial machinery, sustaining production
processes, and maintaining business continuity. The availability of electricity encourages
investment in manufacturing facilities, thereby stimulating economic growth, creating
employment opportunities, and bolstering the state's competitiveness on the national and
global stage.

❖ Promoting Renewable Energy Integration: The transmission network in Maharashtra

facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, such as solar and wind
power. With the state's ambitious renewable energy targets and favorable natural conditions
for renewable energy generation, the transmission infrastructure enables the efficient
evacuation of power from remote solar parks and wind farms to consumption centers. This
integration reduces dependence on fossil fuels, mitigates environmental impact, and
contributes to Maharashtra's sustainability goals.

❖ Enhancing Rural Electrification: Maharashtra's transmission network plays a crucial role in

extending electricity access to rural and remote areas, thus improving living standards and
fostering socio-economic development. By connecting villages to the grid, the transmission
infrastructure enables households to access electricity for lighting, cooking, and powering
agricultural equipment. This electrification enhances productivity in agriculture, promotes
rural entrepreneurship, and facilitates the adoption of modern technologies for rural
development.

❖ Facilitating Grid Modernization: The transmission network in Maharashtra is continually

upgraded and modernized to meet evolving energy demands and technological
advancements. Investments in smart grid technologies, digital monitoring systems, and grid
automation enhance the efficiency, reliability, and resilience of the transmission infrastructure.
These advancements enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimal
 utilization of resources, ensuring a stable and secure electricity supply for consumers across
the state.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

❖ Understanding of Energy Infrastructure Development: This report delves into the intricacies
of Maharashtra's transmission network, providing insights into the planning, implementation,
and advancements in energy infrastructure development within the state. By examining the
transmission grid's evolution, technological upgrades, and strategic expansions, readers gain
a comprehensive understanding of how energy infrastructure shapes economic growth and
societal progress.

❖ Analytical Skills in Assessing Technological Progress: The report evaluates the technological
progress achieved in Maharashtra's transmission network, highlighting advancements in grid
modernization, smart grid technologies, and digital monitoring systems. Through critical
analysis, readers can discern the implications of these technological innovations on grid
efficiency, reliability, and sustainability, thus honing their analytical skills in assessing
technological progress within the energy sector.

❖ Knowledge of Energy Policy Implications: Maharashtra's transmission network operates within

the framework of energy policies formulated at the state and national levels. By examining
the network's role in supporting renewable energy integration, promoting industrial growth,
and enhancing rural electrification, readers gain insights into the policy implications of energy
infrastructure development. Understanding these implications fosters informed decision-
making and policy advocacy to address energy challenges effectively.

❖ Appreciation of Sustainable Development Goals: Sustainable development goals, such as

access to affordable and clean energy, industry innovation, and infrastructure development,
are closely intertwined with Maharashtra's transmission network. The report elucidates how
the transmission infrastructure contributes to achieving these goals by facilitating renewable
energy deployment, supporting industrialization, and promoting socio-economic
development. By appreciating the nexus between energy infrastructure and sustainable
development, readers recognize the importance of holistic approaches to addressing
environmental, social, and economic challenges.

❖ Application of Project Management Principles: The development and maintenance of

Maharashtra's transmission network involve complex project management processes,
including planning, resource allocation, risk assessment, and stakeholder engagement. By
examining the transmission network's project lifecycle, readers gain insights into the
application of project management principles in large-scale infrastructure projects.
Understanding these principles equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for
effective project execution and delivery in diverse contexts.

3.0 Proposed Methodology

❖ Literature Review: Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature, including
academic papers, government reports, and industry publications, to understand the historical
development, current status, and challenges faced by Maharashtra's transmission network.
❖ Data Collection: Gather relevant data related to the transmission infrastructure, including
network capacity, transmission losses, outage statistics, grid modernization initiatives, and
renewable energy integration efforts, from reliable sources such as Maharashtra State
Electricity Transmission Company Limited (MSETCL) and regulatory bodies.
❖ Data Analysis: Utilize statistical analysis techniques to analyze the collected data and assess
key performance indicators (KPIs) such as transmission efficiency, reliability indices, and grid
stability parameters. Compare the performance metrics against established benchmarks and
industry standards to identify areas for improvement.
❖ Stakeholder Interviews: Conduct interviews with stakeholders involved in the planning,
operation, and maintenance of Maharashtra's transmission network, including representatives
from MSETCL, regulatory authorities, power generation companies, and consumer groups.
Gain insights into their perspectives on the network's strengths, weaknesses, and future
prospects.
❖ Case Studies: Explore case studies of specific transmission projects or initiatives within
Maharashtra, focusing on successful implementations, innovative technologies deployed, and
lessons learned. Analyze the factors contributing to project success and identify best practices
that can be replicated or scaled up.
❖ Recommendations: Based on the findings from the literature review, data analysis,
stakeholder interviews, and case studies, formulate recommendations for enhancing the
performance, reliability, and sustainability of Maharashtra's transmission network. Propose
strategies for addressing identified challenges, leveraging emerging technologies, and
aligning with state and national energy policies.
❖ Report Compilation: Compile the findings, analysis, and recommendations into a
comprehensive report documenting the micro-project's methodology, results, and
conclusions. Present the report to relevant stakeholders, including policymakers, industry
practitioners, and academia, to facilitate informed decision-making and drive positive change
in Maharashtra's transmission sector.
 Annexure-1
4.0 Action Plan (Sequence and time required for major activity. The following is for Reference, The
Activities can be Added / reduced / Modified )

Name of
Sr. Planned Planned Responsible
Details of activity
No. Week Start Finish Team Members
date date
1 1 &2 Discussion & Finalization of 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members
Topic
2 3 Preparation of the Abstract 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members

3 4 Literature Review 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members

4 5 Submission of Microproject 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members

Proposal ( Annexure-I)
5 6 Collection of information about 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members
Topic
6 7 Collection of relevant content / 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members
materials for the execution of
Microproject.
7 8 Discussion and submission of 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members
outline of the Microproject.
8 9 Analysis / execution of 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 All Team Members
Collected data / information and
preparation of Prototypes /
drawings / photos / charts /
graphs / tables / circuits / Models
/ programs etc.
9 10 Completion of Contents of 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 Bajirao Rathod
Project Report
10 11 Completion of Weekly progress 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 Rohit Nalawade
Report
11 12 Completion of Project Report ( 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 Samadhan Khillare
Annexure-II)
12 13 Viva voce / Delivery of 03/04/2024 04/04/2024 Rupesh Patole
Presentation

5.0 Resources Required (major resources such asraw material, some machining facility,
software etc.)

Sr. Name of Resources / Materials Specification Qty Remarks

No.
1 Refference Book - 01 -
2 Google - 02 -
3 YouTube - 03 -

Names of Team Members with En. Nos.

❖ Rathod Bajirao Bandu EN. NO. 2210920291
❖ Khillare Samadhan Narayan EN. NO.______________
 ❖ Nagare Shivam Bharat EN. NO.______________
❖ Patole Rupesh EN. NO.___________

Annexure-II

Micro-Project Report
Format for Micro-Project Report (Minimum 4 pages)

Title of Micro-Project:-

1.0 Rationale
The assessment of Maharashtra's transmission network is paramount due to its critical
role in ensuring reliable electricity supply for industrial, commercial, and residential
sectors. Understanding its performance and identifying areas for improvement are
essential for enhancing energy security, promoting economic growth, and fostering
sustainable development in the state.

2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:-

This micro-project aims to comprehensively assess Maharashtra's transmission network to understand
its performance, reliability, and efficiency. By analyzing key indicators such as grid stability, transmission
losses, and renewable energy integration, the project seeks to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas
for improvement within the network. The findings will provide valuable insights for policymakers, utility
companies, and stakeholders, enabling informed decision-making to enhance the network's reliability,
promote renewable energy integration, and support socio-economic development in Maharashtra.
Ultimately, the project aims to contribute towards a resilient, sustainable, and efficient transmission
network that meets the evolving energy needs of the state.

Benefits:

❖ Enhanced Reliability: By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, the project aims to

enhance the reliability of the transmission network, ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply
to consumers.
❖ Optimized Operations: Through data-driven analysis, the project seeks to optimize network
operations, reducing transmission losses and improving overall efficiency.
❖ Facilitated Growth: By promoting a reliable and efficient transmission network, the project
aims to support industrial growth, attract investments, and stimulate economic development
in Maharashtra.
❖ Sustainability: By promoting renewable energy integration and grid modernization, the
project contributes to Maharashtra's sustainability goals, reducing carbon emissions and
promoting cleaner energy sources.

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved (Add to the earlier list if more Cos are addressed)
❖ Interpreate the parameters of the Extra High Voltage Transmission
4.0 Literature Review:-

Introduction:

The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of Maharashtra's transmission

network, drawing insights from academic research, government reports, industry publications,
and expert opinions. The review aims to understand the historical development, current
status, challenges, and future prospects of the transmission infrastructure in Maharashtra.

❖ Historical Development: Historical studies reveal the evolution of Maharashtra's

transmission network from its inception to its current state. Early developments focused on
establishing transmission corridors to connect power generation sources to load centers,
laying the foundation for the state's electricity grid.
❖ Infrastructure Expansion: Government reports and industry publications highlight
significant investments in infrastructure expansion to meet growing energy demands. Projects
such as the Western Region System Strengthening Scheme (WRSSS) and the Maharashtra
Eastern Grid Strengthening Scheme (MEGSS) have contributed to enhancing the transmission
capacity and reliability of the network.
❖ Technological Advancements: Academic research and industry reports discuss
technological advancements in grid monitoring, control systems, and asset management
practices. The adoption of advanced technologies such as Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) systems and Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS) has improved grid
stability and operational efficiency.
❖ Renewable Energy Integration: Studies on renewable energy integration highlight the
challenges and opportunities associated with integrating intermittent renewable energy
sources into the grid. Government policies promoting solar and wind energy development
have led to the establishment of large-scale renewable energy projects in Maharashtra,
necessitating grid upgrades and interconnection enhancements.
❖ Operational Challenges: Expert opinions and industry reports identify operational challenges
such as transmission losses, voltage fluctuations, and grid congestion. Aging infrastructure,
inadequate maintenance practices, and limited grid connectivity to remote areas pose
challenges to ensuring reliable and efficient transmission services.
❖ Regulatory Framework: Government reports and regulatory documents outline the
regulatory framework governing the transmission sector in Maharashtra. The Maharashtra
Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC) plays a crucial role in tariff determination, grid code
compliance, and ensuring transparency and accountability in transmission operations.

❖ Conclusion:

❖ The literature review provides valuable insights into the historical development, current
status, and future challenges of Maharashtra's transmission network. By synthesizing findings
from diverse sources, the review sets the foundation for further analysis and evaluation in the
micro-project, guiding efforts to assess and improve the performance and reliability of the
transmission infrastructure in Maharashtra.
5.0 Actual Methodology Followed

Introduction to Transmission Lines

Transmission lines are essential components of electrical power systems, serving as the conduits
through which electricity is transported over long distances from power generation sources to
consumption centers. These lines form the backbone of the grid, enabling the reliable and efficient
transmission of electricity across regions and countries.

SR.NO. Project name Power rating AC- voltage DC-voltage No.of conductor

1 Rihand-dadri 1500MW 400KV 500KV 816KM

2 Taicher-kolar 200MW 400KV 500KV 1369KM
3 Chandrapur- 1500MW 400KV 500KV 752KM
padge
4 Ballia- 2500MW 400KV 500KV 780KM
bhinwadi
5 Mundra- 1500MW 400KV 500KV 986KM
mohindergarh
6 Bishwanath- 6000MW 400KV 500KV 1728KM
agra
7 Chandrapur 2500MW 400KV 500KV -
8 Sasaram 500MW 400KV 500KV -
9 Gazuwaka 500MW 400KV 500KV -
10 Vidhyanchal 250MW 400KV 500KV -

Introduction to Transmission Line Routing in India

Transmission line routing in India involves the planning, design, and implementation of
electrical transmission corridors to ensure the efficient and reliable transport of
electricity across the country. It is a crucial aspect of the nation's energy infrastructure
development, supporting economic growth, industrialization, and societal well-being.

Challenges and Considerations:

1. Geographical Diversity: India's diverse terrain, ranging from plains to mountains and
deserts, presents unique challenges in transmission line routing. Engineers must
navigate through difficult terrains, including forested areas, rivers, and ecologically
sensitive regions, while minimizing environmental impact.

2. Population Density: India's high population density poses challenges in acquiring

land for transmission corridors, especially in urban and peri-urban areas. Balancing the
need for electricity access with environmental and social concerns requires careful
planning and stakeholder engagement.
3. Right-of-Way Acquisition: Securing rights-of-way for transmission corridors involves
negotiations with landowners, government agencies, and local communities. This
process can be complex and time-consuming, requiring adherence to regulatory
frameworks and compensation mechanisms.

4. Environmental Impact: Transmission line routing must consider environmental

factors such as wildlife habitats, protected areas, and biodiversity hotspots. Mitigation
measures such as wildlife crossings, vegetation management, and habitat restoration
may be necessary to minimize ecological disruption.

5. Technological Advances: Advancements in transmission line technologies, including

high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, underground cables, and advanced
conductor materials, offer opportunities to optimize routing and minimize
environmental and social impacts.

Government Initiatives:
1. National Grid Expansion: The Government of India has launched initiatives such as
the Green Energy Corridors Project and the National Grid Strengthening Program to
expand and modernize the national transmission grid. These efforts aim to enhance grid
reliability, integrate renewable energy, and promote energy security.

2. Policy Framework: Regulatory frameworks such as the Electricity Act, 2003, and the
National Electricity Policy provide guidelines for transmission planning, licensing, and
grid operation. State electricity regulatory commissions oversee transmission projects,
ensuring compliance with environmental and social safeguards.

3. Public Participation: Increasing emphasis is placed on stakeholder consultation and

public participation in transmission line routing decisions. Public hearings, consultations
with local communities, and environmental impact assessments are integral parts of the
project approval process.
6.0 Actual Resources Used (Mention the actual resources used).

SR.
Name of Resource/material Specifications Qty Remarks
No.

1 Reference book S.M.Chaudhary 01 -

Google - 02 -
2
Youtube - 03 -
3

7.0 Outputs of the Micro-Projects

The micro-project on Maharashtra's transmission network aimed to assess the performance,

reliability, and sustainability of the state's transmission infrastructure. Through data collection,
analysis, stakeholder engagement, and expert consultation, the project generated several outputs
that contribute to a deeper understanding of the transmission network's dynamics and identify
opportunities for improvement.

❖ Comprehensive Data Repository: The micro-project compiled a comprehensive repository of

data on Maharashtra's transmission network, including information on infrastructure,
operational parameters, performance metrics, and environmental factors. This data serves as
a valuable resource for further analysis and decision-making in the energy sector.
❖ Performance Analysis Report: A detailed performance analysis report was generated,
highlighting key findings from data analysis and simulation exercises. The report assessed
transmission efficiency, reliability indices, voltage stability, and congestion patterns within the
network, providing insights into its operational strengths and weaknesses.
 ❖ Stakeholder Feedback Report: Stakeholder engagement activities yielded valuable feedback
from MSETCL officials, regulatory authorities, industry experts, and consumer groups. A
stakeholder feedback report was compiled, summarizing their perspectives, concerns, and
recommendations for enhancing the transmission network's performance and resilience.
❖ Recommendations for Improvement: Based on the findings of the performance analysis and
stakeholder feedback, the micro-project formulated a set of actionable recommendations for
improving Maharashtra's transmission network. These recommendations cover areas such as
infrastructure upgrades, grid modernization initiatives, renewable energy integration, and
regulatory reforms.
❖ Policy Briefs and Presentations: Policy briefs and presentations were prepared to
communicate the micro-project's findings and recommendations to policymakers, industry
stakeholders, and academia. These briefs and presentations aim to raise awareness, facilitate
informed decision-making, and catalyze action towards enhancing the transmission network's
efficiency and reliability.
❖ Capacity Building Workshops: Capacity building workshops were organized to disseminate
knowledge and build the capacity of stakeholders involved in the transmission sector. These
workshops covered topics such as grid management best practices, renewable energy
integration, and technological innovations in transmission infrastructure.

8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this Micro-Project

The micro-project on Maharashtra's transmission network aimed to assess the performance,

reliability, and sustainability of the state's transmission infrastructure. Through data collection,
analysis, stakeholder engagement, and expert consultation, the project generated several outputs
that contribute to a deeper understanding of the transmission network's dynamics and identify
opportunities for improvement.

❖ Comprehensive Data Repository: The micro-project compiled a comprehensive repository

of data on Maharashtra's transmission network, including information on infrastructure,
operational parameters, performance metrics, and environmental factors. This data serves as
a valuable resource for further analysis and decision-making in the energy sector.
❖ Performance Analysis Report: A detailed performance analysis report was generated,
highlighting key findings from data analysis and simulation exercises. The report assessed
transmission efficiency, reliability indices, voltage stability, and congestion patterns within the
network, providing insights into its operational strengths and weaknesses.
❖ Stakeholder Feedback Report: Stakeholder engagement activities yielded valuable feedback
from MSETCL officials, regulatory authorities, industry experts, and consumer groups. A
stakeholder feedback report was compiled, summarizing their perspectives, concerns, and
recommendations for enhancing the transmission network's performance and resilience.
❖ Recommendations for Improvement: Based on the findings of the performance analysis
and stakeholder feedback, the micro-project formulated a set of actionable recommendations
for improving Maharashtra's transmission network. These recommendations cover areas such
as infrastructure upgrades, grid modernization initiatives, renewable energy integration, and
regulatory reforms.
❖ Policy Briefs and Presentations: Policy briefs and presentations were prepared to
communicate the micro-project's findings and recommendations to policymakers, industry
 stakeholders, and academia. These briefs and presentations aim to raise awareness, facilitate
informed decision-making, and catalyze action towards enhancing the transmission network's
efficiency and reliability.
❖ Capacity Building Workshops: Capacity building workshops were organized to disseminate
knowledge and build the capacity of stakeholders involved in the transmission sector. These
workshops covered topics such as grid management best practices, renewable energy
integration, and technological innovations in transmission infrastructure.

9.0 Applications of this Micro-Project:-

The findings and recommendations of the micro-project can inform policy formulation,
infrastructure investment decisions, and operational strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency,
reliability, and sustainability of Maharashtra's transmission network. Additionally, the project
outputs can support capacity building efforts and stakeholder engagement initiatives within the
energy sector.

Annexure-IV
MICRO-PROJECT EVOLUTION SHEET

Name of Student:-____________________________________________En. No._____________________

Name of Program:-___________________________________________ Semester:-__________________
Course Name:- ______________________________________________ Course Code:-_______________
Title of The Micro-Project:- ______________________________________________________________
Course Outcomes Achieved:-
a)_______________________________________________________________________
b)_______________________________________________________________________
c)_______________________________________________________________________
d)_______________________________________________________________________
e)_______________________________________________________________________
Sr. Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
Characteristic to be Total
No. assessed (Marks1-3) (Marks4-5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert Below total marks out of 6Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
2 Literature
Review/information
collection
3 Completion of the Target
as Per project proposal
4 Analysis of Data and
representation
 5
Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva(Convert Below total marks out of 4Marks)
7 Presentation
8
Viva

(A) (B)
Process and Product Individual Presentation/ Total Marks
Assessment (6 marks) Viva (4 marks) 10

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Name of Course Teacher:-_______________________________________

Dated Signature:-__________________