History

of
Badminton
▫ In 5th century B.C, the game “TI JIAN ZI” is
played in China which means Shuttle Kicking

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“ Five centuries later in China,
Japan, Greece and India, a game
called BATTLEDORE and
SHUTTLECOCK became a loved
game.

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▫ In 16th Century, it has became the popular game
among children in England.
▫ In Europe this game was called “JEU DE VOLANT”

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“ ● In 1860, Isaac Spratt (an English toy
dealer) published a booklet “Badminton
Battledore- The New Game”
● It was in 1870 when the British army
encountered the “Poona” (Indian’s
Modern Badminton Game)

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Although the creation of modern
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badminton is attributed to England, It
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is the Asia that now dominates this
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sport when the Badminton 9
Association of England officially set
the rules and regulations on
September 13, 1893.

Badminton marked its 2

universal acceptance when the 0
ALL ENGLAND open 1
badminton championships 9
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It continuously
prospered with the
information of various
group like Badminton
World Federation.
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● In 1948 “Thomas Cup” the first major
tournament for men’s team of the IBF was
introduced. This event is named after the first
IBF President, Sir George Thomas.

● In 1965, the counterpart of Thomas Cup, the

“Uber Cup” held its first tournament for
women’s team

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 ONE TWO THREE
RULES A game starts with a coin toss. At no time during The shuttlecock
OF Whoever wins the toss gets to
decide whether they would the game should the should not be
serve or receive first OR what player touch the net, carried on or come
THE side of the court they want to
be on. The side losing the toss with his racquet or to rest on the
GAME shall then exercise
remaining choice.
the his body. racquet.

FOUR FIVE SIX

A player should not
reach over the net to
hit the shuttlecock.
A serve must carry cross During the serve, a player
should not touch any of the
court (diagonally) to be
lines of the court, until the
valid. server strikes the shuttlecock.
During the serve the
shuttlecock should always be
hit from below the waist.

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RULES SEVEN EIGHT
A player wins a rally
NINE TEN
A point is added to a Each side can strike The shuttlecock
OF player's score as and
when he strikes the
shuttlecock and it
the shuttle cock only hitting the ceiling, is
once before it passes counted as a fault.
THE when he wins a rally. touches the floor of the
opponent's side of the over the net. Once
court or when the
GAME opponent commits a
fault. The most common
hit, a player can't
strike the shuttlecock
type of fault is when a in a new movement
player fails to hit the or shot.
shuttlecock over the net
or it lands outside the
boundary of the court.

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RULES
ONE TWO THREE
OF
THE Badminton
singles is a
Everytime The side
there is a winning a
GAME match consists of
serve- there is rally adds a
the best of 3
games of 21 a point serve. points to its
points score.

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RULES
FOUR FIVE SIX
OF
THE At 20, all the
side which gains
At 29 all, the The side
side scoring winning a
GAME a 2 points lead
the 30th point, game serves
first, wins that
game. wins that first in the
game. next game.

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RULES
ONE TWO THREE
OF
THE At the beginning of the
game (0-0) and when
If the server wins a
rally, the server scores
If the receiver wins a
rally, the receiver
the server’s score is a point and then serves scores a point and
GAME even, the server serves
from the right service
again from the
alternate service court.
becomes the new
server. They serve from
court. When the the appropriate service
server’s score is odd, court – left if their
the server serves from score is odd, and right
the left service court. if it is even.

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EQUIPMENTS

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 Racket or Racquet
A racket or racquet is a
sports implement
consisting of a handled
frame with an open hoop
across which a network
of strings or catgut is
stretched tightly. It is
used for striking a ball or
shuttlecock in games
such as squash,
tennis,racquetball,
Rackets,badminton and
padel .

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 Shuttlecock
A shuttlecock is a
high-drag projectile used
in the sport of badminton.
It has an open conical
shape formed by feathers
embedded into a rounded
cork base. The shuttle
cock's shape makes it
extremely
aerodynamically stable

There are two types of

shuttle cock
• synthetic shuttle
• feather shuttle

• feather shuttle • synthetic shuttle 20

 Badminton Net
The Badminton Net is
the central gameplay
element in a game of
Badminton, requiring
players to return the
shuttlecock from one
side of the court to the
other during the match.
Badminton Nets span the
entire 20' (6.1 m) width
of the court and are
placed over the doubles
sidelines, even when
singles games are played.

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Fundamentals and
Techniques of
Badminton
“ Forehand Grip
▫ hold the racket by the shaft in the left hand with the face of
racket and perpendicular to the floor. The thumb is on the
left side of handle with “V” formed by the thumb and
forefinger on top of the handle, resting above third finger.
Grasp handle with the little finger on the handle grip base
and the fore finger slightly separated from the others.

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“ Backhand Grip
▫ is same grip of forehand grip may be used; Thumb
grip is good for better players. Turn top edge of
racket frame over slightly to the right and place
thumb.

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“ Ready Position:
▫ Hold your racket properly.
▫ Free arm at the side front of the body for good
balance.
▫ Knees bent and lean slightly forward.
▫ Feet apart shoulder width level.

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“ Footwork
Excellent badminton footwork is simply having the ability
to move and reach the shuttle early while in good balance.
You can skip, shuffle, bounce, glide, chasse step or lunge
on court.

▫ Always be in ready position.

▫ Always go back to your base position after hitting the
shuttle.
▫ Always react fast and be alert.
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 Video Reference in Basic Foot works
(208) Badminton : Basic Footwork for Badminton Beginners - YouTube
(208) Badminton : Basic Footwork for Badminton Beginners - YouTube

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STROKES

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SERVICE
Long High Serve
The Shuttle travels is above the receivers reach and
fall within 6 inches of rear boundary line

Drive Serve
It is made by a quick flip of wrist and
shuttle travels in a direct line to the desired
spot

Low Serve
The shuttle should just clear the net and
fall an inch or two beyond short service
line of opponent’s court

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OFFICIALS OF THE GAME

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OFFICIALS Referee Umpire Service Judge Line Judge
OF The overall-in- Is in charge Shall call Shall indicate
THE charge of the of a match, service faults whether a
tournament or the court made by the shuttle landed
GAME event which is and its server “IN” or
a match forms immediate “OUT” on the
part. surrounds. lines assigned.

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FAMOUS ATHLETES
FOREIGN AND LOCAL
He is a professional
badminton player from
Malaysia.
As a singles player, he
ranked first worldwide
during the period
August 2008- June
2012.He holds the record
of being the only
Malaysian player to
rank first worldwide for
more than a year. When
it comes to Olympic
achievement, he bagged
three silver medals and
is the sixth player to win
an Olympic medal from
Malaysia.

Lee Chong Wei 34

After winning the Women’s
Single World Championship in
2014 and 2015 Carolina is the
number one female badminton
player as of now.

She is from Spain and is the

first Spanish player to become
the world No, 1 in the women’s
singles. Recently she won a
gold medal in Olympics by
defeating PV Sindhu of India.

She has a powerful smash and

moves swifter than anyone else
around the court. In world
rankings, she is the only
left-handed player. Marin’s
mental strength and her fight
back spirit amaze everyone
time and again.
CAROLINA MARIN 35
 L Peter Gabriel Magnaye de Jesus is a
O Filipino badminton player. He won
the men's doubles title at the 2014
C Swiss International tournament with
Paul Jefferson Vivas, and the mixed

A doubles title at the 2019 Sydney

International with Thea Marie Pomar

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( Male)
Peter Gabriel Magnaye de Jesus 36
 L
O Amparo "Weena" Lim is a
Filipino badminton player
C who competed in the
Women's singles at the 1996
A Summer Olympics.

L
( Female)
Amparo Lim 37
WORLD RECORDS
Updated on 11th March 2020
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LOCAL RECORDS
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PARALYMPIC
S
“ The primary difference between the Olympics and
Paralympics is that while most of the participants
in the Olympics are able-bodied, the participants
in the Paralympics are affected by some form of
physical disability. The Paralympics originally
started as a way to help soldiers that had been
wounded in World War II

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“ Para-badminton is a variant of badminton for
athletes with a range of physical disabilities.
Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the main
governing body for para-badminton starting from
June 2011. The sport was governed by Para
Badminton World Federation (PBWF) until a
unanimous decision to join BWF during a meeting
in Dortmund in June 2011.
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W
H WH1 WH2
E
Is for players who require a is for players who could
E wheelchair to play have an impairment in one
L badminton and usually or both legs and minimal or
have an impairment in both no impairment of the trunk.
C their legs and trunk.
H Players are required to play
A in a wheelchair in this class
I
R
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 W
H
1
MEN: QU ZIMO (CHINA) WOMEN: SARINA SATOMI (JAPAN)
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 W
H
2
MEN: KIM JUNGJUN ( SOUTH WOMEN: LIU YUTONG (CHINA) 51
S
T SL3
players must play
SL4
is a second standing
SU5
is for players with an
A standing. The player class where the player impairment of the
could have has a lesser impairment upper limb. The
N impairment in one or
compared to Sport
impairment could be
Class SL3. The player
D both legs and poor
walking/running
could have an
on the playing or
non-playing hand.
I balance.
impairment in one or
both legs and a minimal

N impairment in
walking/running
G balance.

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S
H
O SH6
R Players in this class have
T short stature caused by
achondroplasia or other
S genetic conditions.
T
A
T
U
MEN: JACK SHEPHARD
R
E 53