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Do you think the Miraj of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was
a physical journey or a dream? How can science explain The Night Journey and
Ascension (Isra Miraj) of Prophet Mohammed?
Answer Follow · 16 Request
What did Muhammad have with him while
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Mecca to Jerusalem? Was it a blanket, carpet or
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more! Did Prophet Muhammad fly on a horse?
Quran says about Israa the first leg of the Journey i.e. from Makkah (Masjid Al-Haraam) to
Jerusalem (Masjid Al-Aqsa):
Exalted is He who took ( )اسریHis Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid
al- Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is
the Hearing, the Seeing. (Al-Quran 17:1)
The word used for this journey is “Asraa ( ")اسریwhich means to physically travel by night. It can
never be interpreted as a journey in dream.
Allah mentions the journey of Israa as a sign of his power. This indicates that the Journey was
indeed physical and not a dream as a dream about such a journey would have been nothing
special.
The hadith of the Prophet ( )ﷺalso clarifies that it was a physical journey:
“…Then a white animal which was smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey was brought to
me." (On this Al-Jarud asked, "Was it the buraq, O Abu Hamza?" I (i.e. Anas) replied in the
affirmative). The Prophet said, "The animal's step reached the farthest point within the reach of
the animal's sight. …” (Bukhari)
This hadith also indicates that the Journey was in fact physical. Particularly the detail mentioned
by the Prophet ( )ﷺregarding buraq (which means flash or lightening) that “its step reached the
farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight”, mentions a scientific fact which was
unknown till theorized by Einstein in 1905 in “Special Theory of Relativity” i.e. length
contraction at relativistic speeds. The description of the Prophet ( )ﷺexactly matches with
the fact that length does contract in the direction of travel when one moves near the speed of
light. This is another irrefutable proof of the truthfulness of the Prophet ( )ﷺand of the fact that
the journey was indeed physical as soul would not need any animal to make the Journey.
Regarding the ayah of the Quran (17:60): "And We did not make the sight ( )الرءیاwhich We
showed you except as a trial for the people…", Ibn Abbas said: “The sights which Allah's
Messenger ( )ﷺwas shown on the Night Journey when he was taken to Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e.
Jerusalem) were actual sights ( )ُرْؤ َيا َع ْيٍن, (not dreams). And the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the
Qur'an is the tree of Zaqqum (itself).” (Bukhari 3888). That is why it became “a trial for the
people”, otherwise if it had just been a dream, it would not have been such a big thing.
Regarding Mairaj (journey
1 from Earth to the Heavens), Quran mentions it as follows:
“Do you quarrel with him in what he sees? And he certainly saw him (i.e. Gabriel) in
another descent. At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary (sidrat-ul-muntaha). Near it is
the Garden of Refuge (Jannat-ul-ma'wa). When there covered the Lote Tree that which
covered [it]. The sight [of the Prophet ( ])ﷺdid not swerve, nor did it transgress [its
limit]. He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.” (Al-Quran 53:12–18)
In these ayat, the word used is ra’a ( )َرَأٰى, which primarily means to physical see something.
Thus, the Prophet ﷺdid indeed saw Archangel Jibraeel (as) at the furthest boundary of
creation, and he ﷺdid see Jannah and he ﷺalso saw many other great signs of Allah. These
ayat explicitly mention physically seeing all this and that Prophet’s ﷺsight ( )بصرdid not swerve
or transgress. These ayat also explicitly mention physical presence of the Prophet ﷺon those
locations beyond the Heavens.
If all of this (Israa & Mairaj) had just been a dream, then there would have been nothing great
about it, and it would not have been regarded as being of any great significance. The
disbelievers of Makkah would not have hastened to reject the Prophet’s ( )ﷺclaim and a
number of those who had previously become Muslim would not have apostatized. This is
because anyone can dream about anything, so there would have been nothing extraordinary in
the claim of Prophet ﷺif it had just been a dream. The real issue was that Prophet ﷺclaimed
to have physically gone on the journey of Israa and Mairaj and this could not be digested by
the kuffar and that is why they outrightly rejected it.
Having explained the issue of the reality of the Journey, I would also like to clarify a few
misconceptions regarding the Journey.
First: The Masjid shown below is the Qibly Masjid (which is also commonly known as Masjid Al-
Aqsa), located at the south wall of the compound of Masjid Al-Aqsa. The Prophet ( )ﷺsaid
about Al-Aqsa: “Do not travel (specifically) to any mosque except three: al-Masjid al-Haraam,
Masjid al-Aqsa, and this mosque of mine (Masjid Al-Nabwi).” (Bukhari). This hadith pertains to
the whole Masjid Al-Aqsa compound, which as a whole is the sacred place, and not just to the
Qibly Masjid.
Masjid-Al-Aqsa Compound
1 (also known as Bait Al-Muqaddas or Bait Al-Maqdis i.e. the Sacred
House or Haram as-Shareef i.e. the Noble Sanctuary) is the rectangular enclosure having an
area of around 144,000 sq. m. It was built 40 years after building of Kaaba by Prophet Adam
(as).
Narrated by Abu Dahr: I said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Which mosque was first built on the surface of
the earth?” He said, “Al-Masjidul-Haram (in Makkah).” I said, “Which was built next?” He replied
“The mosque of Al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem).” I said, “What was the period of construction between
the two?” He said, “Forty years”. He added, “Wherever (you may be, and) the prayer time
becomes due, perform the prayer there, for the best thing is to do so (i.e. to offer the prayers in
time)” (Bukhari)
It went through cycles of destruction and rebuilding during various eras, but the location of the
Masjid remained well known as a sacred place of worship and its existence was very much there
at the time of Israa, even if in a very dilapidated condition. When the disbelievers mocked and
rejected the news of Israa and Mairaj, and those among the disbelievers who had seen the
place tested the Prophet ( )ﷺby asking various questions pertaining to the building, the
Prophet ( )ﷺanswered all their questions as is mentioned in the following hadith:
The Prophet ( )ﷺsaid, "When the Quraish disbelieved me (concerning my night journey), I stood
up in Al- Hijr (the unroofed portion of the Ka`ba) and Allah displayed Bait-ul-Maqdis before me,
and I started to inform them (Quraish) about its signs while looking at it." (Bukhari)
The picture below is NOT Masjid Al-Aqsa rather it is the “Dome of the Rock” which did not
exist at the time of the Journey of Israa. The Dome of the Rock was built by the caliph ‘Abd al-
Malik ibn Marwaan in 72 AH. Both Qibly Masjid and Dome of the Rock are located within the
Masjid Al-Aqsa compound.
Upvote · 37 9 4
Those who try to refute the Journey of Israa point to the fact that Dome of the Rock did not
exist at the time of the Prophet ()ﷺ. They, out of their ignorance, don’t know the difference
between Masjid Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock. The picture below shows the Masjid Al-
Aqsa compound with the location of the Qibly Masjid and the Dome of the Rock inside it:
Second: The Journey happened only once, in the 12th year of Prophet-hood in Makkah, i.e. one
year before Hijra.
Third: A huge majority 1 of companions held the view that journey of the Prophet ( )ﷺwas
physical. As far as I know only difference of opinion has been reported from Aisha (ra) and
Muawiyah (ra) as narrated by Ibn-e-Ishaq, and that too through disconnected chain. They
considered the Journey was made by the soul of the prophet ()ﷺ.
Fourth: Even if there was no scientific explanation for the Journey, the simple fact that Allah
can do anything He wills as He is not bound by anything, including the laws of this Universe, is
proof enough for the fact that the Journey did in fact take place.
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60. Behold! We told thee that thy Lord doth encompass mankind round about: We granted the
vision which We showed thee, but as a trial for men,- as also the Cursed Tree mentioned in the
Qur'an: We put terror and warning into them, but it only increases their inordinate transgression!
It was an astral projection. The prophet’s body stayed on earth while his disembodied
consciousness inhabited his immortal spirit form, and—after first stopping at the Masjid in
Jerusalem— he was taken on a tour of the afterlife by Gabriel at the One God’s command.
The third eye practitioner is allowed to experience the basic mechanics of that process in the
later, advanced openings. When the Wisdom Eye opens, it will pull your disembodied
consciousness into it and take you on a mini-tour of something the unseen forces want you to
see.
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The journey was in body and soul. The miracle of al-Isra' is confirmed in the Qur'an. In Surat al-
Isra', Ayah 1, Allah said:
which means: [Praise be to Allah Who enabled His slave, Muhammad, to make the journey
at night from Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, which is
surrounded a blessed land.]
This journey is also confirmed in the sahih hadith. As such, there is scholarly consensus (ijma^)
Prophet Muhammad journeyed in body and soul the night of al-Isra' from Masjid al-Haram in
Makkah to Masjid al-Aqsain Jerusalem.
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Upvote · 119
How can science explain The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra Miraj) of Prophet
Mohammed?
What did Muhammad have with him while traveling on his flying horse Al-Baraq from Mecca
to Jerusalem? Was it a blanket, carpet or something else?
As a Shia Muslim, my belief is that it was a physical journey and this is what I have been taught
and told since childhood and I believe in it.
It was a lie.
It wasn’t even “Astral Travel,” or a vision. And of course not a physical journey!
EDIT: I did NOT, I repeat: I did NOT paint the above picture of the Buraq. Nor did I have any
influence on how Muslims think a Buraq looks like. I am not that creative, nor influential.
If you google “Buraq” you get 2.9 million hits, and the overwhelming majority of the paintings
depict a Buraq just like the above picture: a white mule or donkey, with wings, and the face of a
woman. If Muhammad riding a flying donkey to Jerusalem who looks like a woman offends you, I
AM NOT THE PROBLEM. I didn’t come up with the story nor any tradition that is linked to the
story.
If you want to read about a guy, who rode into Jerusalem on a non-airborne donkey and was
greeted by the crowds with praises of adoration and plenty of “Hosanna!” then I invite you to read
up about Him in the New Testament. Maybe you end up like me and end up liking this guy better
than Muhammad - even though his donkey couldn’t fly.
LAYOVER IN JERUSALEM
There is, however, one verifiable detail in Muhammad’s story that doesn’t add up. And that
even shows us that it was not Muhammad’s soul traveling through the Astral Plane.
It is narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah said: I was
brought al-Buraq, who is an animal white and long, larger than a donkey but smaller than a
mule, who would place his hoof a distance equal to the range of version. I mounted it and
came to the Temple [Bait Maqdis in Jerusalem], then tethered it to the ring used by the
prophets.
I entered the mosque and prayed two rak'ahs in it, and then came out and Gabriel brought
me a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk. I chose the milk, and Gabriel said: You have chosen
the natural thing. Then he took me to heaven. […]
Muhammad was picked up by Buraq. Flew to Jerusalem, where the Temple is and tethered his
ride in front of Bait al-Maqdis and walked inside the building and prayed.
But, there was no Temple, during Muhammad’s time. And nobody told Muhammad!
Muhammad thought that the Temple of Solomon still stood in Jerusalem during his time. He
even referred it with its proper name when he told the story: Bait al-Maqdis or Bait al-
Muqqadas. Beit Ha-Miqdash, the original name of the Temple of Solomon, meaning "The House
of the Holy."
Unfortunately, we know that the Second Temple had been already destroyed by the Romans in
70 AD.
1
And I am pretty sure that the first Muslim conquerors realized what a lie Muhammad told the
Muslims when they arrived in Jerusalem and found the place used as a garbage dump.
The Muslims quickly built what Muhammad “saw” during his journey:
Now, the whole compound you see above is called Bayt al-Maqdis - Just as in Muhammad’s
account. On the lower left-hand corner, the mosque is named “Masjid al-Buraq” - The Buraq’s
mosque. I’ve never been there, so I can’t confirm if they also recreated the tethering rings where
all the previous prophets used to secure their flying beasts.
IN SUMMARY
The account of the Night Journey won’t even qualify as a “dream vision,” or Muhammad doing
some astral traveling. Based on Muhammad’s report of what happened, the whole story was
definitely just a lie.
ADDENDUM
I had no idea that the picture of the Buraq seems to be quite infuriating for some, even to the
point of denying that Muslims use Sahih Hadith as canonical scripture, and wanting to “beat
the crap out of me” for calling them out on this lie (yes, it’s a lie, since Muslims do use the
Hadith).
1
This is really sad since my main argument does not revolve around the Buraq. Not at all. My
argument revolves around the non-existent Temple of Solomon during Muhammad’s time. And
I have yet to see a valid rebuttal to my argument.
So please, if you think that my argument is wrong, kindly come up with a counter-argument
that shows that Muhammad did indeed visit a temple structure in Jerusalem during the 7th
century. And please do so without any mention of beating up anyone on Quora.
And if it’s still unclear for some, I just want to repeat it again: I did NOT paint the above picture
of the Buraq. Nor did I have any influence on how Muslims think Buraq looks like. I am not that
creative, nor influential.
If you google “Buraq” you get 2.9 million hits, and the overwhelming majority of the paintings
depict a Buraq just like the above picture: a white mule or donkey, with wings, and the face of a
woman.
If the story of Muhammad riding a flying donkey to Jerusalem who looks like a woman offends
you, I AM NOT THE PROBLEM. I didn’t come up with the story nor any tradition that is linked to
the story.
In fact, I don’t even understand where all this anger is coming from. Why would any Muslim be
angry at me for posting a picture of something that has been so ingrained in their culture? I
don’t see any Christians getting angry when they see Santa in a mall? Santa is not in the Bible
as well, and one could make the case that the commercialize Santa would be an insult to the
martyrdom of the real Saint Nicholas. But why is there no rage against Santa?
So, please, folks, calm down, and let me see a proper rebuttal to my argument.
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S. M. Rhuddri · Follow
Upvote · 2
Former Interest in Religions · Updated 3y
There are many theories about this. According to Ayesha in the Hadith (Muhammad’s wife), the
Prophet lay next to her in bed when his Spirit left his body and went on this journey.
Muhammad claims to have visited and prayed in the Jewish Temple at Jerusalem before being
taken on his journey to heaven by Borak a talking donkey with wings.
Critics claim that this would not have been possible because the Temple was destroyed in 70
AD and was not rebuilt when Muhammad claims to have visited it.
EDIT
‘I’ am a Christian but after reading the Quran, it’s clear that … (more)
The Holy Prophet (saw) went in his Mi’raj in a body of light. The Holy Qur’an says:
53:8 And He revealed His Word when he was on the uppermost horizon,
53:10 So that he became, as it were, one chord to two bows or closer still.
53:12 The heart of the Prophet was not untrue to that which he saw.
53:13 Will you then dispute with him about what he saw?
Start Now
Upvote · 72
Related Did any people close to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) discover or suspect
that the revelations from Allah may be coming from the Prophet himself?
So far, one of the most interesting hadith I’ve read seems to show evidence that Aisha was
doubting Muhammad’s status as a prophet.
I used to look down upon those ladies who had given themselves to Allah's Messenger ()ﷺ
and I used to say, "Can a lady give herself (to a man)?" But when Allah revealed: "You (O
Muhammad) can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives), and you may
receive any of them whom you will; and there is no blame on you if you invite one whose
turn you have set aside (temporarily).' (33.51) I said (to the Prophet), "I feel that your Lord
hastens in fulfilling
… (more)
1
Maha Rizma · Follow
Upvote · 22 5 1
Ph.D. in Molecular Biotechnology · Updated 3y
Related While Nabi Muhammad's (PBUH) Isra' (night journey) is mentioned in the
Quran, is there a verse/surah that mentions about the Mi'Raj (ascendence)?
“Isra” is mentioned in 17:1. For “Mi'raj”, I cannot remember of any verse, other than this 2
verses:
"And when We said to you: Surely your Lord encompasses men; and We did not make the
vision (“ruya”) which We showed you but a trial for men and the cursed tree in the Quran
as well; and We cause them to fear, but it only increases them in their great transgression"
(17:60)
2.Getting the vision of (or seeing?) angel Gibril and Lote tree:
Related Did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) have the “Seal of Prophethood” that
confirmed he was a true Prophet of Allah?
It is said that every prophet of Allah used to have the prophecy seal somewhere on their
bodies, and that it looked like a hairy spot located somewhere in the body and it ranged from
one prophet to another.
“Narrated by Jabir ibn Samurah : I saw the seal on his back as it were a pigeon’s egg.” (Sahih
Muslim, Book 030, Number 5790)
It is told that the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) used to have this seal on his back and specifically
in between his shoulders leaning to the left a little.
We don't know for sure if other prophets had it too or not and where it was located but we
know that the Prophet had th… (more)
… (more)
It's Prohibited in the Quran to put anyone equal to Allah the Lord Creator of everything that
exists that will lead to eternal hell. Sura 112 is a litmus test for anyone who claims to be God.
None can pass this except the One Allah Alone.
Al-Isra’ wal-Mi’raj took place during a time when the Prophet (saw) was facing intense
hardship and pain. The Quraysh, who were his tribe and his family, constantly ridiculed,
humiliated and oppressed the Prophet (saw) and his followers. Moreover, the Prophet (saw)
had just faced the Year of Sorrow (’Aam al-Huzn), during which he (saw) lost his beloved wife
Khadijah (ra), and his uncle Abu Talib, who was his protector and ally.
In addition to all these burdens, when the Prophet (saw) had travelled to Ta’if to spread the
Islamic message, the people of … (more)
How can science explain The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra Miraj) of Prophet
Mohammed?
What did Muhammad have with him while traveling on his flying horse Al-Baraq from Mecca
to Jerusalem? Was it a blanket, carpet or something else?
Was Muhammad literally transported to Jerusalem and to heaven, or did he have a dream or
vision?
Is Prophet Muhammad the only human being who was invited to and visited the heaven, while
he was still living?
Can someone refute the claim that Prophet Muhammad PBUH’s prophecies (such as signs of
the end times) are vague, unspecific, and easy to guess?
How can Muslims seriously believe that Mohammed flew to heaven on a winged horse?
How do I know that I have seen PROPHET MUHAMMAD (P.B.U.H) in my dream and its an
authentic one?
Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ever say “If you see me in your dream, then indeed I am with
you”?
Is it real that Prophet Muhammad while still living physically went to heaven and personally
met and spoke to Allah?