Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VI (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3162009 Date:10/06/2022
Subject Name:Machine Vision
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
5. Draw neat diagrams. Diagrams with inferior quality may not be awarded credit.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) With the help of graphical representation explain Match-Band effect in 03
image processing.
(b) Illustrate image acquisition using strip of sensors. Give suitable example 04
of it.
(c) Explain various filters, which are used for removal of salt and pepper 07
noise from the image.

Q.2 (a) Evaluate the statement: “Gray level slicing does not always compress 03
the digital image”.
(b) Explain the functions performed by cones and rods in human vision 04
system. Also explain about the quality of image produced by them.
(c) Describe the following transfer functions that can be applied on digital 07
image.
1. Contrast stretching using piecewise linear functions
2. Contrast stretching using Power law transfer function
OR
(c) Explain the effect of value of cut-off frequency on ringing effect in Ideal 07
Low Pass Filtering (ILPF). Draw necessary graphs for explanation.

Q.3 (a) Derive Laplacian filter in Frequency domain. 03

(b) List out the steps to be followed for the image enhancement in frequency 04
domain.
(c) Describe in detail the working of adaptive median filter. How does this 07
filter differ from regular median filter?
OR
Q.3 (a) Differentiate between band pass and band reject filter with graphical 03
representation.
(b) Briefly describe the following properties of 2-D Fourier Transform: 04
Translation; Rotation
(c) Describe in detail the working of adaptive local noise reduction filter. 07
How does adaptive filter differ from the normal filter?

Q.4 (a) Explain the procedure to find out the faulty Integrated Circuit board with 03
missing component/s using an appropriate technique of digital image
processing.
(b) Describe various scaling techniques to bring the intensity values within 04
the specified range of gray levels (i.e. 0 to 255 for 8-bit image).
(c) Explain the relative data redundancy and compression ratio of a digital 07
image in context of image compression.
1
 OR
Q.4 (a) Describe the working of averaging (smoothing) filter in spatial domain. 03
(b) What is called edge enhancement? Describe the edge enhancement 04
technique in spatial domain.
(c) Briefly explain coding redundancy in context of digital image 07
compression.

Q.5 (a) Explain the working principle of midpoint filter for eliminating the noise 03
from the given image.
(b) Evaluate the statement: “A high pass filter can be constructed from two 04
low pass filters or by subtracting the low pass filter from unity”.
(c) With the help of suitable example, explain the Hit-or-Miss 07
transformation method of Morphological image processing technique.
OR
Q.5 (a) Describe briefly the morphological operation of boundary extraction. 03
(b) Briefly explain the working of alpha trimmed mean filter for the removal 04
of noise from the image.
(c) Evaluate the statement – “Successive use of Erosion and Dilation (two 07
Morphological operations) is used for the removal of unwanted
information from digital image”.

*************