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1. A. Find the 99% confidence interval for entire score of the student in the class.
Solving for a:
1−a=99 %
a=1 %=0.01
So,
a 0.01
= =0.005
2 2
Z 0.005=2.575
( ) ( )
za σ za σ
x− < μ< x+
2 √n 2 √n
80−( 2.575 )
( √1085 )< μ< 80+( 2.575) ( √1085 )
80−( 2.575 ) ( 1.08 ) < μ<80+ ( 2.781 )( 1.08 )
80−2.781< μ<80+2.781
Answer: With 99% confidence, the entire score of the student in the class are between 77.22 and 82.78
based from the sample.
Solving for a:
1−a=90 %
a=10 %=0.1
( )
Za σ
E=
2 √n
( )
Z 0.1 10
E=
2 √ 85
( )
Z 0.1 10
E=
2 9.22
E=1.645 (1.08 )
E=1.78 ≈ 2
Solving for a:
1−a=95 %
a=5 %=0.025
So,
a 0.05
= =0.025
2 2
Z 0.025=1.96
[ ( )]
lower Limit x−
Za σ
2 √n
< μ<Upper Limit x +
Za σ
2 √n [ ( )]
80−1.96
( √1085 )< μ< 80+1.96( √1085 )
80−1.96 ( 9.22
10
)< μ< 80+1.96( 9.22
10
)
80−1.96 ( 1.08 ) < μ<80+ 1.96(1.08)
44.9< μ<52.1
Answer: Therefor ,with 95% confidence the lower limit and upper limit are44.9< μ<52.1
Solving for a:
1−a=98 %
a=2 %=0.02
( )
Za σ
E=
2 √n
( )
Z 0.2 2,500
E=
2 √250
( )
Z 0.2 2,500
E=
2 15.81
E=(2.33) ( 158.13 )
E=368.4429 ≈368
C. The 95 confidence interval of the monthly income of all the families that belong to the poverty level.
Solving for a:
1−a=95 %
a=5 %=0.05
So,
a 0.05
= =0.025
2 2
Z 0.025=1.96
( ) ( )
Za σ Za σ
x− < μ< x +
2 √n 2 √n
3,500−(1.96)
( 2,500
√ 250 ) < μ< 3,500+1.96
( √ 250 )
2,500
3,500−309.9348< μ<3,500+309.9348
3,190.0652< μ<3,809.9348
Answer: With 95% confidence, the monthly income of all the families that belong to the poverty level
are between Php 3,190.07 and 3,809.93 based from the sample.