Digital Communication

CH8 – Random Signals and

Noise-HW3

Lecturer: Assistant Prof. Rih-Lung Chung

Advanced Communication
Transmission Systems Lab. (ACTS Lab.)
Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan
Advanced Communication
1

Transmission Systems Lab.

Textbook ACTS Lab.

Simon Haykin: Introduction to

Analog and Digital
nd
Communications, 2 Ed., John
Wiley, 2007. (滄海書局代理)
(滄海書局代理)
請使用正版教科書！
2

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

 ACTS Lab.

授課教材及授課影片，
請尊重智慧財產權！
限於修課自行使用！
請勿散佈！謝謝合作！

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

 ACTS Lab.

Confidential !!
Don’t Upload the Materials
to the Web !!

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

1. Homework due at 11:59 p.m.,

Apr. 02, 2023
2. Please write down your answers in
English.
3. Each student turns homework to
i-learning.
5

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P1: Please tell the difference between

the random variable and the random
process.
P2: Define the strict-sense stationary
(SSS) process in the mathematical
expression.
6

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P3: Define the wide-sense stationary

(WSS) process in the mathematical
expression.

P4: Please describe three main

properties of the autocorrelation
function. 7

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P3: Define the wide-sense stationary

(WSS) process in the mathematical
expression.

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P4: Describe the power spectral

density in your own words.

P5: Tell the relationship between the

autocorrelation function and the power
spectral density.
9

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P6:
Given a RV X with Pr(X=1) = Pr(X=2) =
Pr(X=3) = Pr(X=4) = Pr(X=5) = 1/5. Find
a1. The cdf and the pdf of the RV X.
a2. The mean, the 2nd order moment, the
variance, and the standard deviation.
10

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P7:
Given a RV X with the pdf plotted as
f X ( x)

1/31

0 13 x 11

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P7:
Please find the mean, the 2nd order
moment, the variance, and the standard
deviation.

12

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P8:
Given a RV X with the pdf
 2e , x  0
2 x
f X ( x)  
0, otherwise
nd
Please find the mean, the 2 order
moment, the variance, and the standard
deviation. 13

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

 Homework ACTS Lab.

P9:
If X(t) is a WSS process, please prove that
1.  X (t )   X
2a. RX (t , t   )  RX ( )
2b. C X (t , t   )  RX ( )  
2
X

14

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P10:
Consider a sinusoidal signal with random
phase, defined by X (t )  A sin(2 f t  )
c
where A , f are constants , and 1
c ,   
 ~ U ( ,  ) , i.e., f  ( {
)  2
0, elsewhere
a. Find the autocorrelation function of X(t).
b. Find the power spectral density (PSD)
of X(t). Digital Communication
15

Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

References ACTS Lab.

 SimonHaykin et. al. : Introduction to

Analog and Digital Communications,
nd
2 Ed., John Wiley, 2007.
 SimonHaykin: Digital Communication
Systems, John Wiley, 2014.

16

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Digital Communication
CH8 – Random Signals and
Noise –HW3

Lecturer: Assistant Prof. Rih-Lung Chung

Advanced Communication
Transmission Systems Lab. (ACTS Lab.)
Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan
Advanced Communication
1

Transmission Systems Lab.

Textbook ACTS Lab.

Simon Haykin: Introduction to

Analog and Digital
nd
Communications, 2 Ed., John
Wiley, 2007. (滄海書局代理)
(滄海書局代理)
請使用正版教科書！
2

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

 ACTS Lab.

授課教材及授課影片，
請尊重智慧財產權！
限於修課自行使用！
請勿散佈！謝謝合作！

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

 ACTS Lab.

Confidential !!
Don’t Upload the Materials
to the Web !!

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

1. Homework due at 11:59 p.m.,

Apr. 2, 2023
2. Please write down your answers in
English.
3. Each student turns homework to
i-learning.
5

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P1: Please define the white noise in

mathematical expressions.

P2: What is the meaning of the term of

“AWGN” ?

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P3: Characterize the thermal noise at

least in three aspects.

P4: Please describe the noise figure of

the thermal noise in your words.

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P5: Let the filtered WSS process be the

LTI system output of the WSS random
process. List three main properties of
the filtered WSS process, in the
aspects of mean, autocorrelation
function, and the power spectral
density (PSD).
8

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P6 :
Consider a WSS random process X (t ) ,
which passes through an LTI system with
impulse response h(t ) , where the
frequency response is H ( f )  F h(t ) .
Find the autocorrelation function of the
output random process Y (t ) , if the
9

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P6 :
power spectral density (PSD) of Y(t) is
2
SY ( f )  S X ( f ) H ( f ) , where S X ( f ) is the
PSD of X(t).

10

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P7 :
Suppose that a white Gaussian noise w(t )
of zero mean and of PSD N 0 / 2 applies to
an ideal low pass filter with bandwidth B .
Please find the PSD and the auto-
correlation function of the output process.
11

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P8:
Consider a white Gaussian noise of zero
mean and N 0 / 2 PSD, which passes
through ideal bandpass filter centered at
carrier frequency f c , and bandwidth 2B .
Find the PSD and the autocorrelation
function of the filtered process.
12

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P9 : H( f )

1
Consider a white 2B 2B

Gaussian noise
f f f
of zero mean
c c

and two sided PSD N 0 / 2 , which passes

through ideal bandpass filter centered at
carrier frequency f c , and bandwidth 2B.
13

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

1. Find the PSD and the autocorrelation

function of the filtered process.
2. Find the PSD and the autocorrelation
function of in-phase (同相) and quadrature
(正交) components of the filtered
processes.

14

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

P10 : H( f )

1
Consider a white 4B
2B 4B
2B

Gaussian noise
f f f
of zero mean
c c

and two sided PSD N 0 / 2 , which passes

through ideal bandpass filter centered at
carrier frequency f c , and bandwidth 4B.
15

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

Homework ACTS Lab.

1. Find the PSD and the autocorrelation

function of the filtered process.
2. Find the PSD and the autocorrelation
function of in-phase (同相) and quadrature
(正交) components of the filtered
processes.

16

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung

References ACTS Lab.

 SimonHaykin et. al. : Introduction to

Analog and Digital Communications,
nd
2 Ed., John Wiley, 2007.
 SimonHaykin: Digital Communication
Systems, John Wiley, 2014.

17

Digital Communication Dr. Rih-Lung Chung