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CONTENTS

GRADE 7

Unit 1: My
hobbies………………………………………………………………………………
……………2

Unit 2:
Health………………………………………………………………………………
…………………10

Unit 3: Community
service………………………………………………………………………………
18

Unit 4: Music and


Arts…………………………………………………………………………………
….24

Unit 5: Vietnamese food and


drink………………………………………………………………….32

Unit 6: The first university in


Vietnam…………………………………………………………….42

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Unit 7:
Traffic………………………………………………………………………………
……………….…50

Unit 8:
Films…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………58

Unit 9: Festivals around the


world…………………………………………………………………..66

Unit 10: Sources of


energy………………………………………………………………………………
73

Unit 11: Travelling in the


future………………………………………………………………………81

Unit 12: An overcrowded


world………………………………………………………………………87

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Unit 1: My hobbies

Hobbies:

Cycling Arranging flowers Playing the Gardening


guitar

Bird –watching Taking photos Cooking Skating

Playing board Watching T.V Listening to Collecting


games music stamps

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Mountain Playing football Collecting dolls Collecting
climbing bottles

Ex I: Label the picture

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Ex II: Choose the best answer


a. playing badminton a. collecting dolls
b. playing tennis b. collecting bottles
1. c. playing football 2. c. collecting stamps
d. playing basketball d. collecting coins
a. making pottery 4. a. riding a bike
b. gardening b. taking photos
3. c. mountain climbing c. arranging flowers

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d. bird-watching d. ice – skating
5. a. listening to music 6. a. carving wood
b. watching T.V b. watering flowers
c. dancing c. playing games
d. jogging d. cooking
a. playing the guitar 8. a. playing board
games.
b. cycling
b. listening to music
c. making models
7. c. reading books
d. collecting stamps
d. mountain
climbing

Ex III: Match
1. watch a. music
2. take b. stamps
3. do c. flowers
4. arrange d. the birds
5. collect e. the mountain
6. play f. photos
7. climb g. the gardening
8. listen to h. the guitar
Ex IV: Put the words in the correct column
girl, today, world, October, collect, cleaner, gorilla, away,

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hurt, fur, wonderful, together, stir, ruler, barber, learn

/ə/ /ɜː/

Ex V: Say the words out loud and odd one out


1. A. permit B. summer C. first D. driver
2. A. person B. certain C. turn D. teacher
3. A. about B. version C. purpose D. term
4. A. network B. against C. search D. church
5. A. birth B. journey C. refer D. however
6. A. under B. little C. firm D. different
7. A. dirty B. rather C. dancer D. order
8. A. perhaps B. power C. ever D. early
Ex VI: Find the word which has a different sound in the part
underlined
1. A. sure B. pressure C. nature D. structure
2. A. flight B. site C. chick D. high
3. A. egg B. lend C. enter D. return
4. A. why B. write C. which D. world
5. A. other B. tough C. moment D. love
Ex VII: Add more words to each list

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1. Go: shopping,
………………………………………………………………………
………..
2. Play: games,
………………………………………………………………………
………….
3. Watch: T.V,
………………………………………………………………………
…………..
4. Listen to: music,
………………………………………………………………………
…….
5. Do: homework,
………………………………………………………………………
……..
6. Read: a book,
………………………………………………………………………
…………
7. Collect: stamps,
………………………………………………………………………
…….
8. Take: photos,
………………………………………………………………………
…………
9. Make: a cake,
………………………………………………………………………
………..
10. Write: a letter,
…………………………………………………………………………
…..
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Ex VIII: Complete the sentence with appropriate hobbies
1. This is an activity of working in a garden, especially for pleasure
in the free time. ………………………
2. This is an activity of watching birds in their natural environment.
……………………….
3. The action of making pots, dishes, vases made with clay and baked
in an oven, especially when they are made by hand.
……………………..
4. You enjoy going around the shops to look for old stamps.
Sometimes you buy some new stamps and you have different kinds
of stamps at home.
……………………..
5. This is an activity of preparing food by heating it. You have
delicious food after you finish the activity. …………………
6. You go up toward the top of the mountain.
……………………….

Ex IX: Put one of the verbs from the box in each gap. Use the
correct form of the verb
watch do play make collect
read arrange listen take go

1. Jim …………………….to pop music in his bedroom at the


moment.
2. …………………your friend………………….T.V every day? Yes,
he does.

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3. My brother likes ……………………..old stamps from different
countries.
4. His father wants him ……………………homework before going
to bed.
5. Catherine hates……………………..books in a dark room.
6. The children often …………………football in the school yard
after the lessons.
7. …………………..she………………..the shopping with her
mother now?
8. We sometimes………………….a bus to school.
9. My mother ………………………flowers beautifully.
10. I always ……………………the bed for my son before he
goes to bed.
Ex X: Complete the passage using the words given in the box
stories wonderful started
simple read anything

My hobby is reading. I (1)………….story books, magazines and


newspapers. I read any kind of material that I find interesting. This
hobby (2)………………..when I was a little boy. I wanted my parents to
read fairy tales and other (3)………..……to me. Then I learnt to read by
myself. I started with (4)…………….books. Soon, I could read simple
fairy tales and other stories. Now, I read just about (5)……………..that
is available. Reading helps me to learn about so many things that I don’t
know. The (6)………………. things about is that I do not have to learn
things in a hard way.

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Ex XI: Odd one out
1. A. gardening B. bicycle C. cycling D. taking photos
2. B. cook B. feel C. watch D. play
3. A. swimming B. making models C. skating D. flowers
4. A. pottery B. mountain C. valley D. river
5. A. bottles B. stamps C. lorry D. coins
6. A. guitar B. games C. piano D. trumpet
7. A. carving wood B. teacher C. artist D. architect
8. A. bicycle B. helicopter C. plane D. eggshell
9. A. dancing B. swimming C. amazing D. cooking
10.A.cinema B. skating C. museum D. theatre

Ex XII: Find the word

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Ex XIII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
provided
1. How many ……………………..are there in a football team?
PLAY
2. My friends likes …………………….glass bottles. COLLECT
3. I prefer mountain ……………………..to hiking. CLIMB
4. He thinks that mountain climbing is more ……………………than
collecting things. CHALLENGE
5. She is a ……………………person and she can paint very well.
CREATE
6. Jim enjoys …………………badminton with his classmates in the
playground. PLAY
7. Carving shells is difficult and ……………………BORED
8. My grandparents do exercise in their …………………..time.
FREEDOM
9. Yesterday, I bought some old bowls ……………….in open-air
markets. CHEAP
10.Can you play any ………………….instrument? MUSIC
Ex XIV: Choose the best answer
1. I …………….collecting dolls to stamps.
A. prefer B. have C. like D. enjoy
2. Can you arrange these ……………and bring the vase into the
room?
A. pens B. books C. flowers D. bags
3. Sara and Mary are ……………………of a mountain climbing
club.
A. friends B. members C. hobbies D. students
4. They ask their classmates to ………………….about their hobbies.

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A. make B. do C. open D. talk
5. David plays badminton with his friends two …………….a week.
A. times B. lessons C. minutes D. months
Unit 2: Health
Health problems:

Toothache Sore throat Backache Stomach ache

Earache Headache Flu Fever

Cold Cough Broken leg Cut in the finger

Sunburn Allergy Spots Put on weight


Health tips:
1.do exercise Tập thể dục 2. stay in shape Giữ dáng
3. get rest Nghỉ ngơi 4. keep clean Giữ sạch sẽ
5. sleep more Ngủ nhiều hơn 6.wash hands Rửa tay

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7. eat more fruit Ăn nhiều trái cây 8.watch less TV Xem ít ti vi
9.avoid junk Tránh đồ ăn vặt 10.limit the time Hạn chế thời
food gian
11.wear a hat Đội mũ 12.wash the face Rửa mặt
13. stay in bed Nằm nghỉ 14.have a diet Ăn kiêng
15.do aerobics Tập thể dục nhịp 16.reduce Giảm cân
điệu weight
17.set the alarm Đặt đồng hồ báo 18.take up Chơi thể thao
thức sports
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part
underlined
1. A. thousand B. thick C. month D. then
2. A. tutor B. duck C. cube D. music
3. A. tiny B. light C. continue D. blind
4. A. island B. artist C. silent D. house
5. A. healthy B. system C. easy D. ugly
Ex II: Label the pictures
put on weight sunburn broken leg fever
backache headache cough allergy

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1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex III: Odd one out
1. A. headache B. earache C. backache D. regular
2. A. exercise B. reduce C. problem D. limit
3. A. vegetable B. computer C. junk food D. sweet
4. A. important B. sunburn C. allergy D. cough
5. A. spots B. sore throat C. toothache D. medicine
6. A. flu B. cold C. hot D. fever
7. A. strong B. vegetarian C. healthy D. weak
8. A. vitamin B. cousin C. children D. adult
Ex IV: Add more words to each list
1. Health problems: cough,
…………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….

2. Health tips: eat more vegetables,


………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….

Ex V: Choose the best answer


1. a. Backache 2. a. Stomachache
b. Earache b. Headache

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c. Cough c. Toothache
d. Flu d. Earache

3. a. Allergy 4. a. Put on weight


b. Fever b. Sickness
c. Spots c. Broken leg
d. Sunburn d. Sore throat

a. Sunburn 6. a. Earache
b. Allergy b. Toothache
c. Cold c. Headache
5. d. Temperature d. Backache

7. a. Cough 8. a. Flu
b. Spots b. Sore throat
c. Broken leg c. Sunburn
d. Fever d. Stomachache
a. Toothache 10. a. Allergy
b. Backache b. Flu
c. Earache c. Sickness
9. d. Headache d. Spots

Ex VI: Match the problems with the advice


1. He has a sore throat. a. You should wear a hat.
2. Jack is tired. b. She shouldn’t eat seafood.
3. He loves computer games. c. She should eat less junk food.

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4. The boy has a toothache. d. He should have a rest.
5. I get sunburn. e. He shouldn’t eat many sweets.
6. She has some spots on the f. He should limit the time.
face.
7. She puts on weight. g. He shouldn’t drink cold water.
8. Jane has an allergy. h. She should keep her face clean.

Ex VII: Put the words in the correct column


dizzy, cough, headache, sick, stomachache, flu, weak, sore
throat, fever, tired, spots, backache, temperature, cold

Have a Have feel

Ex VIII: Add more words to each list


1. /f/: fresh,
………………………………………………………………………
………………
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
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2. /v/: avoid,
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
Ex IX: Put the words in the correct column
laugh, van, wife, have, fight, leaf, fail, tough, four, save,
cough, dive, far, calf, give, knife, move, life,

/f/ /v/

Ex X: Put the words/phrases in the correct column


vegetable, rubbish, watching T.V, coffee, littering, pizza, fast food,
jogging, washing clothes, trees, public place, orange juice, taking a
bath, dumping site

Food and drinks Activities Environment


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Ex XI: Fill in the gap with a suitable word from Ex X
1. This c………………..is too hot for me to drink.
2. Some people have a bad habit of l………………………….in
public places.
3. My son is t………………………in the bathroom now.
4. My mother likes j……………………in a park near our house in
the morning.
5. Pleases put the r…………………….into the rubbish bin over
there, boy!
6. If you eat too much f……………………, you will put on weight.
7. Human beings should plant more t…………………to protect the
environment.
8. Jenny has dirty clothes. She is w……………………..at the
moment.
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9. Does she prefer apple juice or o……………..…….?

Ex XII: Write thing/activity in the column on the right


breakfast, watching T.V, fast food, diseases, washing
clothes, wash the face, have a rest

Key words Thing/activity


1.face, clean water, soap
2.pizza, hamburger, spaghetti
3. clothes, washing power, washing machine
3.T.V, sofa,
4. bed, pillow
5. headache, cough, flu, temperature
6.bread, milk, eggs, dining room

Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word


weight activities fresh regularly
clothes allergy flu light
1. You should stay outdoors more and do more physical
………………….
2. The children shouldn’t read books or study when there is not
enough…………….

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3. If you want to lose ……………………., you should eat less high –
fat food.
4. My mother has an ………………..when she eats crab.
5. Look! His nose is running. He has……………….
6. They should wear warm……………. to keep the body, especially
their feet warm.
7. People like living in the countryside because the air is so
…………..
8. I wash my face ………………….to keep it clean.
Ex XIV: Write the correct form of the word given
1. My father decided to quit …………………..many times but he
wasn’t successful. SMOKE
2. Some young people have a bad habit of ………………in public
places. LITTER
3. If you want to have a good ……………., you should do exercise
regularly. HEALTHY
4. The ………………..in my village drink fish sauce before they get
down to the sea. FISH
5. The more you laugh, the ………………you are. HAPPY
6. Please wash these clothes immediately. They are so
…………….DIRT
7. People in this area have a problem with ……………….OBESE
8. I hate winter because I like …………………climate. WARMTH
Ex XV: Choose the best answer
1. Does your father like …………………….photos?
A. doing B. making C taking D. having
2. The children love being …………….with the trees and flowers.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. inside D. outside

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3. My father ……………………a lot of fish from the river this
afternoon.
A. has B. brings C. carries D. catches
4. Nick prefers making models to ………………….wood.
A. carving B. using C. cutting D. doing
5. What do they ………………….about making pottery?
A. have B. worry C. think D. take
6. My daughter is ………………..She can make new things easily.
A. creative B. careful C. serious D. happy
7. The man ……………up this hobby when he returned to his
country.
A. added B. had C. took D. saw
8. We ……………….the rubbish and put it into the bin over there.
A. get B. collect C. use D. provide
9. Carved eggshells can be ……………….as gifts for your family
and friends.
A. takenB. bought C. sold D. used
10.My mum does exercise every day to ……………fit.
A. keep B. do C. take D. turn

Unit 3: Community service


Vocab:
1.community Dịch vụ cộng 2.volunteer work Công tác
service đồng tình nguyện

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3.benefit (n) Lợi ích 4.donate blood Hiến máu
5.environment (n) Môi trường 6.protect (v) Bảo vệ
7.encourage (v) Khuyến khích 8.project (n) Dự án
9.provide (v) Cung cấp 10.organization (n) Tổ chức
11.charity (n) Từ thiện 12.individual (n) Cá nhân
13. homeless (a) Vô gia cư 14.disabled (a) Tàn tật
15. problem (n) Vấn đề 16. advertisement (n) Quảng cáo
17. traffic jam Tắc nghẽn 18. nursing house Nhà dưỡng
giao thông lão
19.activity (n) Hoạt động 20. raise money Gây quỹ

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part


underlined
1. A. carrot B. candy C. patienceD. cook
2. A. keep B. know C. knife D. knight
3. A. watch B. chemistry C. change D. children
4. A. healthy B. weather C. togetherD. these
5. A. invite B. find C. mind D. chin
6. A. luck B. trumpet C. curious D. hug
7. A. rubbish B. huge C. mug D. sum
8. A. horror B. actor C. lorry D. mirror
9. A. recycle B. elderly C. daily D. dizzy
10.A. kangaroo B. goose C. choose D. flood

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Ex II: Choose the phrases that match the pictures below
Homeless people Clean the streets Plant trees Disabled people
Volunteer work Elderly people Flooded area Donate blood

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Ex III: Put the words in the right groups


environment, benefit, provide, activity, donate, homeless,
encourage, charitable, protect, community, project, problem,
disabled, traffic, organization, public, program, wonderful

Noun Verb Adjective

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Ex IV: Put the words in the correct column

kite, grape, king, green, kick, gorilla, grow, kangaroo, give, goose,
kill, keep, glue, cow, guitar, candy, chemistry, gloves, forget,
castle

/g/ /k/

Ex V: Match
1.plant a. the health

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2.recycle b. clothes and money
3.improve c. relatives and friends
4.clean d. rubbish
5.collect e. old and weak people
6.donate f. trees
7.help g. the streets
8.visit h. old bottles
Ex VI: Add more words to each list
1. Recycle: glass,
………………………………………………………………………
……….
2. Donate: money,
………………………………………………………………………
…….
3. Collect: stamps,
………………………………………………………………………
…….
4. Help: elderly people,
……………………………………………………………………..
5. Visit: grandparents,
………………………………………………………………………
.
6. Clean: the house,
………………………………………………………………………
…..

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Ex VII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
provided
1. We have just seen an ………………….……film. INTEREST
2. George looks ………………….because he has a bad mark.
HAPPY
3. Does he enjoy………………….stamps? COLLECT
4. …………………people have no home to stay in. HOME
5. He is a volunteer because he is willing to help other people
without…………………….PAY
6. My idol is a famous …………………….in the world. ACT
7. Be ……..…………! The dishes are going to fall. CARE
Ex VIII: Choose one word that has different word form from others
1. A. environment B. protect C. encourage D. donate
2. A. rubbish B. litter C. recycle D. garbage
3. A. benefit B. service C. program D. provide
4. A. community B. charitable C. project D. service
5. A. clothes B. money C. donate D. medicine
6. A. amazing B. organization C. individual D.
member
7. A. careful B. transport C. homeless D. disabled

Ex IX: Fill in the gaps with the words in the box


project flooded offer donating
transport homeless reduce areas
1. We are helping people in …………………areas in Vietnam.
2. What can the government do to …………………..traffic jam in big
cities?
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3. The government can encourage people to use more public………..
……….to reduce traffic jams.
4. How about ………..books and clothes to the children in remote areas?
5. Our class started a community …………..….…..in Hanoi last year.
6. The group plant more trees in public ………..…..where the whole
neighborhood can enjoy them.
7. Last week my friends and I cooked a meal at a shelter for ………..
………youths and families.
8. Some young people …………………. meals at 15,000 VND for the
poor people in their province.
Ex X: Make a sentence with the given word
1. Donate
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
2. Recycle
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
3. Plant
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
4. Clean
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………

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5. Encourage
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
6. Help
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
Ex XI: Choose the best answer
1. Community service is the work you do for the ……………..of the
community.
A. problems B. solutions C. benefits D. causes
2. I’m a member of a …………………..that helps street children.
A. organization B. show C. talk D. programme
3. I’m sure that the project will ………………..a big difference.
A. make B. have C. do D. take
4. It is a non-profit organization that ………………..the
environment.
A. provides B. protects C. helps D. supports
5. My classmates and I have ……………..books and old clothes for
street children.
A. used B. had C. collected D. carried
6. There are many activities that individuals or organizations
……………..to benefit the community.
A. do B. have C. take D. make
7. The young people love doing volunteer…………………..in the
countryside.
A. task B. job C. work D. responsibility
8. My brother sometimes …………………blood at a local hospital.
A. raises B. provides C. helps D. donates
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9. Traditional volunteer activities include ………………money for
people in need.
A. raising B. helping C. making D. borrowing
10.She loves ……………………postcards and selling them in the
market.
A. having B. giving C. cutting D. making

Unit 4: Music and Arts

Music and arts:

Portrait Museum Camera Painting Musical


instruments

Paintbrush Crayon Microphone Art gallery Music


room

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Jobs

Painter Artist Singer Actress

Musician Dancer songwriter puppet

Ex I: Label the picture


song writer, actress, singer, painting, museum,
portrait, painter, musical instruments

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

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Ex II: Complete the sentence with words in Ex I
1. I love this ………………….because she has a beautiful voice.
2. This ……..………….displays a lot old objects and pictures in the
previous century.
3. My brother is a talent. He can play so many ……………………..
4. Look at that………………………! It’s one of the most famous
artworks by Picasso.
5. My father is a ………………………He’s got about 100 songs in his
career.
6. The ………………..works so hard to complete the tasks before May.
7. My daughter has a dream of becoming a well-known …………..…..
in the future.
8. He enjoys drawing his father’s ……………………in the afternoon.
Ex III: Choose the best answer
a. driver a. musician
b. artist b. dancer
1. c. song writer 2. c. singer
d. musician d. artist
a. singer a. paintbrush
b. painter b. paper
4.
3. c. worker c. doll
d. dancer d. puppet

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a. classroom a. museum
b. IT room b. art gallery
5. c. music room 6. c. market
d. library d. post office
a. camera a. mop
b. television b. umbrella
7. c. headphone 8. c. paintbrush
d. remote control d. comb

Ex IV: Write a word below each picture


Piano Guitar Saxophone Violin
Flute Drum Trumpet cello

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex V: Match

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1.play a.as a teacher
2.take b. the piano
3.make c. the housework
4.draw d. a song
5.work e.an art lesson
6.write f. a portrait
7.have g. a photo
8.do h. the bed
Ex VI: Put the word in the correct column
decision, rubbish, pressure, television, usually, sheep, version,
luxury, action, special, patient, mission, Asian, garage, fashion,
shout

/ ʃ/ / ʒ/

Ex VII: Choose a word that has a different sound in the part


underlined
1. A. decide B. musician C. painting D. cinema
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2. A. favorite B. crayon C. gallery D. paper
3. A. excellent B. museum C. lemon D. television
4. A. parents B. care C. fair D. opera
5. A. saxophone B. ocean C. portrait D. piano
6. A. chop B. machine C. change D. choose
Ex VIII: Odd one out
1. A. singer B. trumpet C. painter D. artist
2. A. occasion B. drum C. flute D. saxophone
3. A. guitar B. piano C. cello D. portrait
4. A. clown B. paintbrush C. microphone D. camera
5. A. theatre B. cinema C. performance D. museum
6. A. exciting B. excellent C. dedicated D. opera

Ex IX: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
Guitar Festival Concert Exhibition
Artist Gallery Camera Performance

1. We are going to the ………………………..to listen to our idol’s


latest music hits.
2. I have learnt to play the ……………….for about 2 months and now I
can perform well in front of a large audience.
3. Can you adjust the lens of the ………………..? I want to take a photo
of the field over there.
4. The music ………………..this year is as good as it was two years
ago.

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5. Let’s go to the art ………………..to see our favorite paintings now.
6. This is the best ……………………I have ever seen.
7. That ………………………has old paintings by different artists in the
world.
8. Do you know any famous………………………in the concert
tonight?
Ex X: Solve the crossword puzzle

5 6

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ACROSS:

1. 2. 3.

DOWN:

4. 5. 6.
Ex XI: Write the correct form of the word given
1. Do they like eating …………………..food? TRADITION
2. We suggest ………………….a show to raise money for our poor
children. ORGANIZE
3. My ………………….sister loves reading comics books. YOUNG
4. The …………………is very anxious about the next performance
on the stage. MUSIC
5. Mary doesn’t like …………………films and neither does him.
HORRIBLE
6. The small boy is interested in …………………….robots. DRAW
7. The story is about rice farming, ………………………and
Vietnamese village festivals. FISH
8. Picasso received artistic ………………….from his father. TRAIN
9. The comedy show last night was a great
……………….SUCCESSFUL

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10.It is a ……………………..to watch his musical performance.
PLEASED
Ex XII: Choose the best answer
1. Can you pass me the ………………..? I want to paint a picture.
A. micro phone B. camera C. paintbrush D. crayon
2. We are going to the ………………….this afternoon to see an
interesting film.
A. theatre B. cinema C. museum D. supermarket
3. Bui Xuan Phai is an artists ………………for his paintings of the
old Ha Noi streets.
A. careful B. crazy C. famous D. prepared
4. I rarely listen to rock music because I can’t ……………….the
words they sing.
A. understand B. know C. make D. see
5. Have you ever ………………in that music festival?
A. joined B. had C. listened D. participated
6. There have been so many ………………….in my hometown since
I was ten years old.
A. benefits B. changes C. stories D. programs
7. Can you ……………….me how to operate this machine?
A. show B. help C. take D. give
8. People now can enjoy many different …………………..of food in
the city center.
A. ways B. forms C. things D. kinds
9. Some students who are good at music and arts actually do better in
more academic …………….
A. programs B. projects C. subjects D. jobs
10…………………is your favorite Vietnamese musician?

38
A. What B. Who C. When D. Why

Unit 5: Vietnamese food and drink


Food:

bread Cheese Rice Butter

Honey Jam Sausage Meat

Chicken Pork Beef Fish

39
Pizza Sandwich Soup Cookies

Turmeric Shrimp Crab Squid

Egg Chips Hamburger Chocolate

Drinks:

Coffee Tea Water Milk

coke Beer Orange juice lemonade


Adjectives :
1.Bitter Đắng 2.sweet Ngọt
3.sour Chua 4.salty Mặn
5.spicy Cay 6.tasty Ngon miệng
7.delicious Ngon 8.fragrant thơm

40
Verbs:
1.heat Hâm nóng 2.pour Đổ, rót
3.beat Đập 4.fold Gập
5.stir Đảo 6.steam Hầm, ninh
7. squeeze Ép 8.mix Trộn
9.chop Chặt 10.cut Cắt
11.fry Rán 12.grill Nướng
13. serve Phục vụ 14. add Thêm vào

Ex I: Choose a word that has a different sound in the part


underlined
1. A. sweet B. beef C. cheese D. coffee
2. A. bored B. color C. short D. sport
3. A. uniform B. tutor C. fur D. music
4. A. salt B. pancake C. sandwich D. handmade
5. A. lemonade B. tasty C. vegetable D. paper
6. A. heat B. fear C. meat D. lean
7. A. fry B. windy C. salty D. spicy
8. A. chop B. top C. hop D. movie
9. A. banana B. fragrant C. apple D. tuna
10. A. drink B. stir C. milk D. grill

Ex II: Put the words in the correct column

41
horse, august, ball, water, autumn, daughter, born, walk
coffee, holiday, chocolate, lock, want, office, often, watch, forgot

/ɒ/ /ɔː/

Ex III: Match the picture with the word


sausage lemonade chocolate orange juice chicken crab
soup butter pork shrimp coffee cheese

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

42
9. 10. 11. 12.

Ex IV: Circle the best answer


a. hamburger a. eggs
b. pizza b. lemon
1. c. cookies 7. c. cookies
d. hot dogs d. chips
a. water a. salad
b. milk b. soup
2. 8.
c. coffee c. ice cream
d. beer d. jam
a. banana a. sandwich
b. apple b. sausage
3. c. orange 9. c. butter
d. pear d. beef
a. water a. fish
b. milk b. shrimp
4. c. tea 10. c. crab

43
d. wine d. quid
a. yoghurt a. pizza
b. chocolate b. rice
5. 11.
c. jam c. soup
d. honey d. fish
a. beer a. bread
b. lemonade b. sandwich
6. c. orange juice
12.
c. hamburger
d. water d. cookies

Ex V: Odd one out


1. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. lemonade
2. A. orange juice B. milk C. eel soup D. coffee
3. A. green tea B. noodle C. chocolate D. sandwich
4. A. shrimp B. butter C. crab D. squid
5. A. pizza B. bread C. turmeric D. hamburger
Ex VI: Put the word in the correct column
noodles, tofu, lemonade, meat, milk, shrimp, beef, green tea, egg,
bread, orange juice, vegetable, soup, mineral water, apple, pork,
coffee

Food Drinks

44
Ex VII: Complete the instructions with the verbs in the box
stir beat fold mix
boil pour fry heat

1…………..the 2…………….wat 3……..…..the 4………………the


rice so that it gets er in the bottler food in the bowl milk so that it is
the right heat. into a glass warm enough.

5……………the 6……………….t 7……………… 8…………….the


vegetable using he egg so that it the shrimp in a egg to make it
hot water in a pot breaks pan smaller

Ex VIII: Match the phrases in column A with the nouns in column B

45
1.a loaf a. of chocolate
2.a packet b. meat
3.a bottle c. of bread
4.a tin d. of soup
5.a carton e. of water
6.a slice of f. of cigarettes
7.a bar g. of milk
8.a bowl h. of tuna

Ex IX: Put the word in the correct column


A slice of, noodle, sugar, a loaf of, hamburger, pepper, a carton of, a
tin of, garlic, flour, soup, fried chicken, a bowl of, vinegar, salt,
spaghetti

Dishes Ingredients Measurement phrases

46
Ex X: Add more words to each list
1. Food: vegetable,
………………………………………………………………………
……
…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….
2. Drinks: water,
………………………………………………………………………
………..
…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….
Ex XI: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
mix water pour tea
cartons dishes glass chocolate

1. Among many special ……………….of Vietnam, my foreign


friend likes beef noodle the best.
2. First, …………………..the egg into the pan and cook for about
three minutes.
3. You can …………………the meat with vegetables and a little
pepper.
4. He gave me a bar of …….………………on Valentine’s Day.
5. There is orange juice, lemonade, milk, mineral……………….,
coffee and tea. Which kind of drinks do you prefer?
6. How many …………………..of milk do you want to buy, mother?

47
7. I make him a …………….of lemonade because he feels so hot
today.
8. This morning, I didn’t have a cup of …………………as usual.
Ex XII: Choose the correct form of the word provided
1. I can’t eat this dish. It is too ……………………SALT
2. Put the ………….…………into the pan and cook it for about half
an hour. MIX
3. The mother has to ………………….the milk because it’s cold.
HOT
4. Her father is a …………………….He can play many musical
instruments very well. MUSIC
5. We all love our …………………….food of instant noodles for our
breakfast in the morning. TRADITION
6. A funny man or woman in a film is a ……………………
COMEDY
7. Why does he look so …………………….? SADNESS
8. In order to perform ……………., you have to practice a lot.
SUCCESS
Ex XIII: Solve the crossword puzzle
ACROSS

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.
DOWN

48
7. 8. 9.

1 9

7/2

Ex XIV: Write the correct form of the word given


1. The person who writes poems is called a ………………..POEM
2. My hobbies are taking photos and ……………………..old stamps.
COLLECT

49
3. She doesn’t want to share her …………………problems with
anybody. PERSON
4. Paintings and …………………..not the same. They are quite
different. DRAW
5. Is he a famous …………………..in your country? COMPOSE
6. To perform ………………………., the children have to practice
the play many times. SUCCESSFUL
7. Old people enjoy traditional, …………………..or country music.
CLASSIC
8. His father is a good …………………..and he can play some
musical instruments. PIANO
9. Learning music helps students achieve higher results in Maths and
………………..READ
10. This traffic sign prevents people from ………………….freely
along the street. PASS
Ex XV: Choose the best answer
1. I usually …………………….bread, egg and milk for breakfast.
A. use B. have C. do D. take
2. How many ……………………of milk does your mother want?
A. cartons B. packets C. boxes D. loaves
3. She prepares a cheese sandwich and two ………………..in her
bag.
A. coffee B. jam C. apples D. sugar
4. How much…………………is there in the bottle?
A. bananas B. bread C. water D. yoghurt
5. Among many special …………………in Ha Noi, instant noodle is
the most popular.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. dishes

50
6. Put the omelette on a plate and ……………….it with some
vegetables.
A. serve B. have C. cook D. give
7. First, put some water in a pot and …………..it until it boils.
A. fry B. heat C. chop D. stir
8. Last Sunday, my father ……………….fishing but he didn’t catch
any fish.
A. had B. did C. went D. took
9. People in my country often have three…………………a day:
breakfast, lunch and dinner.
A. meals B. parts C. kinds D. forms
10. They often have rice with ………………vegetables and a lot of
seafood or various kinds of meat.
A. old B. new C. cheap D. fresh

Unit 6: The first university in Vietnam


Historical places:

51
Temple of Van Mieu Gate Thien Quang Khue Van
literature Tinh well Pavilion

Doctor’s stone The Huc bridge Hoan Kiem Huong pagoda


tablets lake

Uncle Ho’s Ba Dinh Square One pillar The Opera House


Mausoleum pagoda

Ex I: Choose the word that has different sound in the underlined


part
1. A. literature B. silent C. winter D. invite
2. A. temple B. tent C. lend D. because
3. A. clothes B. with C. think D. tooth
4. A. wanted B. needed C. acted D. stopped
5. A. cube B. umbrella C. tuna D. pupil
6. A. advice B. about C. garden D. camera
7. A. chorus B. chalk C. chicken D. cheese

52
Ex II: Label the picture
chicken, match, rich, bridge, church, jeans, lunch, joke, chair,
orange, jungle, agency, choose, arrange, furniture, stage, jam

/tʃ/ /dʒ/

Ex III: Label the picture


Doctor’s stone Thien Quang
tablets Tinh Well
Van Mieu Gate The Huc bridge
One pillar Khue Van The Opera
pagoda Pavilion House
Hoan Kiem
lake

53
1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex IV: Read the passage and put the word in the correct column
Richard was a soldier. He joined the army in March, right after his
birthday. He liked to make jokes, watch movies and listen to jazz. His
friend Charlie and he spent their days off in a local bar. They were all
real gentlemen and always tried to help the elderly, women and children
whenever they had a chance. The two of them also enjoyed teaching
Japanese to junior high school children when they were off duty.
/tʃ/ /dʒ/

Ex V: Choose the correct form of the word


1. They sell tickets to …………………..at the gate of the site.
TOURISM
54
2. Tourists can see many …………………………Cham Towers in
Binh Dinh province. BEAUTY
3. Tan Ky House in Hoi An was…………………………two
centuries ago. BUILD
4. He is one of the most ………………………teachers in our school.
FAME
5. What is the ………………….of this river, Jack? LONG
6. The book is used to …………………….young men for the nation.
EDUCATION
7. Many foreign and Vietnamese tourists …………………..the
Temple of Literature each year. VISITOR
Ex VI: Odd one out
1. A. temple B. pagoda C. mausoleum D. culture
2. A. century B. television C. mobile phone D. camera
3. A. interesting B. beautiful C. university D. historic
4. A. literature B. architect C. geography D. physics
5. A. tourist B. gardener C. visitor D. cinema
6. A. heritage B. wall C. roof D. floor
7. A. important B. careful C. transport D. famous
8. A. motorbike B. helicopter C. ambulance D. local
Ex VII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
ranked located bikes famous
oldest supported market world

1. Our house is ………………….right in the center of the city.


2. Many kinds of fruit are sold at the floating ……………….in Can
Tho.
55
3. I like to study in Havard because it is a ……………….university
in the USA.
4. Oxford University is regarded as the ……………..university in the
English speaking world.
5. The students are taught and ……………….by famous lecturers in
many faculties and departments.
6. The university of Cambridge was ranked ……………after Havard
in the United States of America.
7. It is the most prestigious institution of higher education in the
………………..
8. Where are the teachers’ motorbikes and students’
………………..kept?
Ex VIII: Read the passage and fill each gap with a suitable word in
the box
follow literature program independent
because methods serious century
1. The ………….…..provides a chance for students to bring their
personal experiences to the classroom.
2. I love the subject ……………….it allows me to meet people with
similar interests.
3. The author sold more than 50 million copies of in 20 languages by the
end of the 21st ………………
4. My father taught English language and ……………..at a university in
Germany two years ago.
5. There are many ……………….of learning and ways to help students
improve their skills.

56
6. High school students have to ……………..the rules and obey their
teachers.
7. University students are more stressed because their exams are
…………….
8. They have to be more ……………………in the real world.
Ex IX: Use the correct form of the words given to complete the
passage
Albert Einstein was one of the most famous (1. science)………..…….of
all time. He developed the special and general theories of relativity and
made many other (2. importance)……..……………discoveries. He was
born on in 1879 in Germany. His father was a (3. sale)…………..……
and his mother was a housewife. Einstein had one elder sister. He didn’t
like (4.study)………………… in Munich. One teacher told him that he
would never get anywhere. At this time, he became (5. interest)…..
……..…….in classical music and he learnt to play the violin. He
finished his university (6. educate) ……..…….…..and found work in an
office. In his free time, he continued studying physics. In 1921 he won
the Nobel Prize for Physics. He died in 1955 in New Jersey.
Ex X: Solve the crossword puzzle

57
2

1.The Golden ………………….of Ba Na Hills Resort is a famous


tourist attraction in Vietnam.
2. Hoi An Ancient Town is a lovely little …….…… on the coast of
Vietnam.
3. At university, students have to study many ……………….for four
years.
4. Have you ever been to Huong …….………..? It is in Ha Tay
province.
5. They grow a lot of trees and flowers inside the Temple of
……………….
Ex XI: Write the correct form of the word given
1. These records became ………………….and popular in the 1070s.
SUCCESS
2. This library attracts a lot of ………………..in the area. READ
3. We decided not to go ………………….yesterday because it rained
heavily. CAMP
4. You can turn the TV off because it didn’t work ………………
PROPER
5. Do you have any …………………..oil for this dish? COOK

58
6. You can cook the egg ……………….into the fan and cook it for
three minutes. MIX
7. Please pour the oil over high heat in a ………………pan. FRY
8. The Imperial Academy is …………………..the first university in
Vietnam. CONSIDER
9. This is the most important ……………………..and historic site of
our country. CULTURE
10.People ………………….a lot of beautiful flowers in Da Lat.
GROWTH
Ex XII: Choose the best answer
1. Jim’s house is …………………..in the south of the city centre.
A. surrounded B. located C. supported D. based
2. The students in this university are ……………..by famous
lecturers and professors.
A. learnt B. played C. taken D. taught
3. Many kinds of fruits are ………………….at the floating market.
A. brought B. caught C. sold D. gave
4. The souvenirs and postcards inside this place are sold to tourists at
a …………………..price by the shopkeeper than in other places.
A. higher B. low C. expensive D. good
5. A new university will be ……………….in my town next June.
A. provided B. built C. bought D. had
6. Students in our university are very ……………and hard-working.
A. lazy B. careless C. impatient D. active
7. All the……………………… for the football match were sold out
yesterday morning.
A. tickets B. cards C. bags D. flags
8. Havard university is the most ………………..university in the
world.
59
A. noisy B. famous C. happy D. clean
9. Our university …………………….of over 30 faculties and
departments.
A. has B. makes C. consists D. supports
10.The Imperial Academy is ……………….the first university in
Vietnam.
A. considered B. worked C. based D. constructed

Unit 7: Traffic
Means of transport:

Bike/bicycle Motorcycle Car Bus

60
Truck Ambulance Train Boat

Ship Plane Taxi Helicopter

1.accident (n) Tai nạn 2. population (n) Dân số


3. rule (n) Luật lệ 4. vehicle (n) Phương tiên
5. pedestrian (n) Người đi bộ 6. pavement (n) Vỉa hè
7. footpath (n) Lối đi bộ 8. helmet (n) Mũ bảo hiểm
9. obey (v) Tuân lệnh 10. increase (v) Gia tăng
11. cross (v) Sang đường 12. narrow (a) Hẹp
13. bumpy (a) Nhấp nhô 14. crowded (a) Đông đúc
15. illegal (a) Phạm pháp 16. rush hour Giờ cao điểm
17. traffic jams Tắc nghẽn giao 18. traffic sign Biển báo giao
thông thông
19. traffic light Đèn giao thông 20.cycle lane Làn đường cho
xe đạp
21. parking lot Bãi đỗ xe 22. safety belt Dây an toàn
23. poor quality Chất lượng 24. means of Phương tiện giao

61
kém transport thông
Ex I: Choose the word that has different sound in the underlined
part
1. A. ship B. bicycle C. dish D. taxi
2. A. hole B. cold C. motorbike D. bowl
3. A. hand B. traffic C. cancel D. park
4. A. subject B. truck C. ambulance D. luck
5. A. illegal B. helicopter C. nest D. dentist
6. A. railway B. law C. may D. today
7. A. accident B. cookies C. traffic D. carry
8. A. entered B. loved C. kicked D. discovered
9. A. opened B. invented C. considered D. married
10.A. attacked B. stopped C. laughed D. surrounded
Ex II: Labe the picture
Traffic lights, cycle lane, Turn left ahead, Parking lot, No
cycling, One way traffic, Turn right ahead, Road work

1. 2. 3. 4.

62
5. 6. 7. 8.

Ex III: Write the words using the first letter given

1.m…………… 2.t…………… 3.t……………… 4.b……………


….. …. ….. ……

5.h…………… 6.s…………… 7.p…………… 8.t……………


….. …. ….. …..

Ex IV: Odd one out


1. A. ambulance B. taxi C. sign D. plane
2. A. bus B. driver C. motorbike D. bicycle
3. A. train B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. today
4. A. artist B. engineer C. painter D. transport

63
5. A. pavement B. sheep C. pedestrian D. footpath
6. A. crowded B. bumpy C. accident D. noisy
7. A. increase B. supermarket C. restaurant D. cinema
8. A. helmet B. vehicle C. accident D. narrow
9. A. pizza B. spaghetti C. obey D. hamburger
10.A. secretary B. rule C. nurse D. dentist
Ex V: Add more word to each list
1. Means of transport: bus,
………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
2. Road signs: stop,
………………………………………………………………………
……
Ex VI: Circle the correct word

1. You can/can’t park here.

2. You can/can’t turn right here.

3. You can/can’t turn left.

4. You can/can’t make a U-turn here.

64
5. You can/can’t go home here.
Ex VII: Put the words in the correct column
desk, tradition, lend, payment, train, lane, bed, today, May, test,
whale, get, pain, taste, rest, bread, lake, special, main, debt, tell,
rain, send, stay, pet, shell,

/e/ /eɪ/

Ex VIII: Read and choose the best answer


a. You must turn right. 2. a. Pedestrians can enter.

1. b. You must turn left. b. Pedestrians mustn’t


enter.
c. You must go ahead.
c. Pedestrians must enter.
3. a. Trains must stop. 4. a. You can park here.

65
b. Trains mustn’t enter. b. You must park here.
c. You must be careful c. You mustn’t park here.
with the train.
5. a. You can turn back. 6. a. Cyclists must enter.
b. You mustn’t turn b. Cyclists mustn’t enter.
back.
c. Cyclists can park here.
c. You must turn back.

Ex IX: Read and underline the words with the /e/ sound and /eɪ/
sound in the following passage
For many years, Betty has been driving to work and back every
weekday. Every morning, on her way to work, especially during the rush
hour, the highways are usually crowded causing massive traffic jams.
The situation is even worse in the evening when she drives home. All
the traffic comes to a halt whenever there is an accident or a car broken
down and blocks an entire lane. In the winter, particularly when it
snows, multi-car accidents with injuries can take vehicles removers a
number of hours to clear the road. When Betty is stuck in a heavy traffic
jam, she listens to music on the radio to calm her nerves. Her boss and
her husband know that if she is late, she is probably stuck in traffic.
Ex X: Fill in the gap with a suitable word or phrase given in the box
pollution suspension traffic environmental
factories underground busiest cheapest

66
1. In Dubai, the ……………..is so bad that it is quicker to walk than
to go by car or bus.
2. People suggest building flyovers, tunnels and ……………..car
parking.
3. There are lots of problems nowadays, mainly because of pollution.
4. The emission of smoke from ……………….and cars is a big cause
of air pollution.
5. We all should act green and fight the ……………….by using the 3
R’s.
6. One of the quickest and ………………..ways travelling around the
city is to take a bus.
7. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is one of the …………….city in
the world.
8. The Golden Gate Bridge, a…………………. bridge, is one of the
most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco.
Ex XI: Choose the best answer
1. They often choose …………………cars with bigger engines to get
higher speed.
A. slower B. faster C. smaller D. worse
2. The underground in Japan is much …………………than taxis or
buses.
A. slow B. quick C. quicker D. more quick
3. What ………………did you use to play when you were six years
old?
A. toy B. card C. ball D. game
4. There should be a ……………..limit in the playground to prevent
accidents.
A. speed B. time C. engine D. cost

67
5. The traffic…………….tell people to do, warns people about
possible dangers in the street.
A. jams B. signs C. lights D. rules
6. Always look…………………..when you cross the street.
A. quickly B. well C. carefully D. safely
7. What must you do before you turn left or right when ……………a
motorbike?
A. holding B. taking C. making D. riding
8. He is driving his car too fast but he is not wearing his……………..
A. seatbelt B. helmet C. hat D. coat
9. The little boy is walking at the side of the road towards a
zebra………………….
A. passing B. crossing C. taking D. doing
10. Why should pedestrians wear light colored …………….in the
dark?
A. gloves B. hats C. clothes D. jeans
11. Big cities often ………………..from traffic jams every day.
A. cross B. suffer C. start D. come
12. One problem in big cities is that too many people…………the
road.
A. take B. do C. make D. use
Ex XII: Write the correct form of the word given
1. A man in a silver sports car ……..……. into a lady in a big blue
truck in the middle of the intersection yesterday. CRASH
2. Traffic accidents can be ……………….if people obey the rules.
PREVENT

68
3. My father used to go ………………in the pond near our house.
FISH
4. Which drivers are the ………………….on the roads? SAFE
5. Young and inexperienced ………………..are the most likely to
have an accident. DRIVE
6. When young male drivers have their friends in the car, their
driving usually becomes…………………BAD
7. It’s much more ………………………..for you to cross the street
now. DANGER
8. You should drive more ………………….and safely when it gets
dark. SLOW
9. Bells are designed to wake the ………………..motorists. SLEEP
10.There are many …………………who sell and buy things on the
road every morning. VILLAGE

Ex XIII: Give the correct form of the words in brackets


There are over 700 million motor vehicles in the world and the number
is (1.rise)……………….by more than 40 million each year. This
dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems
including (2. environment)……………………..…pollution, traffic
congestion and safety. Emissions from new cars are far more (3. harm)
………..……than they used to be. City streets and motorways are
becoming more (4. crowd)………..………than ever, often with more
older trucks, buses and taxis. This makes the air quality in urban areas
unpleasant and sometimes (5. danger) …………………….to breathe.
Unit 8: Films
Types of films:

69
1.action film Phim hành động 2.comedy (n) Phim hài
3.science fiction Khoa học viễn 4.romantic Phim hài lãng
tưởng comedy mạn
5.thriller (n) Phim rùng rợn 6.horror (n) Phim kinh dị
7.cartoon (n) Phim hoạt hình 8.animation (n) Phim hoạt hình
9.documentary Phim tài liệu 10.discovery (n) Chương trình
(n) khám phá

Adjectives:
1.interesting Thú vị 2.boring Tẻ nhạt
3.entertaining Có tính giải trí 4.scary Đáng sợ
5.violent Bạo lực 6.hilarious Vui nhộn
7.moving Xúc động 8.shocking Gây sốc
9.gripping Thu hút 10.romantic Lãng mạn

Ex I: Choose a word that has different sound in the underlined part


1. A. bored B. acted C. lived D. combined
2. A. talked B. liked C. kicked D. needed
3. A. moving B. romantic C. exciting D. frightening
4. A. action B. scary C. romantic D. animation
5. A. fly B. crazy C. story D. comedy

6. A. professor B. lorry C. horror D. actor


7. A. careful B. date C. hate D. delay
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8. A. enter B. director C. violent D. documentary
9. A. thought B. thank C. month D. these
Ex II: Match the films with their definitions
a. comedy b. romantic comedy c. action d. documentary
film
e. cartoon f. science fiction g. horror i. adventure film

1. A film that has humorous drawings or characters.


2. A film that is based on scientific discoveries of the future. It deals
with space travel and life on other planets.
3. A film that is intended to be funny, with a happy ending.
4. A film which combines comedy with a love story.
5. A film about strange and frightening things.
6. A film about dangerous experience, journey or series of events.
7. A film that has a lot of exciting actions.
8. A film or television program that gives facts about something.
Ex III: Fill in the gaps with a suitable adjective given in the box
scary boring romantic interesting
violent entertaining disappointing moving
1. The show was so ………………………Every one left in the
middle of the program.
2. My son doesn’t like horror films because they are ………………..
3. T.V programs for small children shouldn’t include
…………….scenes.
4. The film was so …………………that nearly every one cries when
they see the ending.
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5. VTV3 has a lot of ………………………..game shows.
6. Titanic is a film famous for its ……………….love story of the two
main characters.
7. The film is so …………………..that I saw it twice.
8. Doing the same thing every day is ………………….I want to do
the new things.
Ex IV: Circle the best answer
1. Watching my favorite film makes me moved/moving.
2. Janet is interested/interesting in playing badminton.
3. We are very excited/exciting to start the new school year today.
4. Watching horror films is so frightened/frightening for both of
them.
5. She is bored/boring with the simple tasks that the teacher gave.
6. My parents gave me a surprised/surprising present on my tenth
birthday.
7. The teacher is annoyed/annoying because the students don’t finish
their homework.
8. He looks tired/tiring after a long working day at the office.
9. I didn’t really enjoy the Dracula film. Most of the time I was
terrified/terrifying
10.His mother is worried/worrying about his final results at school.
Ex V: Odd one out
1. A. thriller B. scary C. cartoon D. comedy
2. A. hilarious B. entertaining C. shocking D. discovery
3. A. confusing B. annoyed C. terrified D. interesting
4. A. producer B. writer C. documentary D. actor
5. A. horror B. director C. animation D. wildlife
6. A. radio B. television C. exciting D. internet
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7. A. island B. actress C. director D. viewer
8. A. park B. university C. museum D. cinema
9. A. audience B. spectator C. viewer D. action
10.A. show B. science C. physics D. literature
Ex VI: Choose the best answer
1. That horror film is too …………………for me.
A. hilarious B. frightening C. romantic D. moving
2. The films was so ………………that we almost fell asleep.
A. interesting B. gripping C. boring D. violent
3. Critics were all ………………at their performance on the stage
yesterday.
A. disappointed B. annoyed C. worried D. bored
4. The film is a big ………………….because the audience enjoy it a
lot.
A. failure B. start C. finish D. success
5. The film is based on a book that was ………………fifteen years
ago.
A. read B. opened C. written D. closed
6. They haven’t ………………..which film to see tonight.
A. decided B. wanted C. liked D. watched
7. That is a film about strange and frightening things that may
………………in real life.
A. use B. happen C. finish D. take
8. I can’t take my ……………..off the screen because the film is so
interesting.
A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. eyes
9. A comedy is a film that tries to make people ………………
A. cry B. dance C. laugh D. sleep

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10. In spite of ……………….preparation, they had a lot of
difficulties in making the film.
A. slow B. quick C. carless D. careful

Ex VII: Put the words in the correct column


watched, answered, looked, washed, performed, walked, needed,
surrounded, laughed, disappointed, acted, annoyed, stopped,
bored, lived, brushed, cooked, danced, enjoyed, worked, wanted

/t/ /d/ /id/

Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
successful reviews disaster romantic
performed frightening terrible directors

1. The new film didn’t receive good ……………….from critics.


2. Many European ………………………….have gone to Hollywood
to make films.
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3. I love this actor because he ……………….excellently in many
films.
4. The film shown on T.V yesterday begins with a ……………
disaster but it has a happy ending.
5. They spent a lot of money on the film but is wasn’t as
……………….as expected.
6. The film is a bit ………………..but I really enjoy it.
7. Titanic is a ………….. film which was directed by James
Cameron.
8. At the end of the film, more than a thousand people died in the
……………………………
Ex IX: Fill in the blanks with –ed or –ing adjectives that are formed
from the verbs in brackets
1. It is (interest) ……………………to read this book.
2. We were all (surprise)………………………..by his behavior
yesterday.
3. His father is (worry) …………………about his illness.
4. They are (bore) ………………because they have nothing to do in
the playground.
5. My parents are (please)………………….to celebrate their
wedding anniversary.
6. Waiting for the bus for a long time is so (annoy)…………….for
me.
Ex X: Complete the second sentence in each pair, using the word in
brackets. The meaning of both sentences should be the same.
1. She finds doing housework is boring.

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She....
…………………………………………………………………………
………………………
2. Receiving a small present from the teacher makes the boy excited.
The boy
finds……………………………………………………………………
……………….
3. This question is confusing to students.
Students
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………
4. The boys find playing games interesting.
The
boys……………………………………………………………………
……………………….
5. The ending of the film is quite shocking.
I
was……………………………………………………………………
……………………………..

Ex XI: Match
1. tell a.real-life events
2.see b.games
3.attend c.a mistake

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4.meet d.an interesting film
5.play e.a lot of awards
6.show f. a story
7.win g.the party
8. make h.old friends
Ex XII: Write the correct form of the word given
1. He was still …………………..when I saw him at 11 o’clock
yesterday evening. WAKE
2. A crazy cat and a ………………..dog help him to find his parents.
FRIEND
3. In the year 1905, astronauts……………....a life on this planet.
DISCOVERY
4. This is an ……………………….story for me. I can’t believe it.
BELIEVE
5. We …………………..to move to a bigger house last month.
DECISION
6. The film was so interesting that Peter saw it from …………………
to the end. BEGIN
7. I was …………………..with the final results of the football match.
AMAZE
8. Do you like watching …………………..films? ROMANCE
9. The film is about adventures in the ……………land in America.
MAGIC
10.The film they saw yesterday was …………………by a famous
man. DIRECT
Ex XIII: Choose the best answer

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1. Let’s …………………..a look at the film section of the paper.
A. do B. use C. spend D. take
2. The main character …………….in love with a poor man in the
countryside.
A. has B. makes C. falls D. interests
3. The film……………..an exciting story about murder or crime.
A. holds B. reports C. tells D. watches
4. His father likes watching films that show real life…………..or
stories.
A. events B. projects C. programs D. actions
5. The girl was so ………………by the film that she couldn’t sleep
last night.
A. bored B. annoyed C. disappointed D. frightened
6. We are all …………………that he became the champion of the
competition.
A. interested B. surprised C. terrified D. worried
7. How do you feel when you watch a ……………….film?
A. lazy B. hard-working C. gripping D. careful
8. Although the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the
……………..
A. script B. director C. acting D. color
9. My daughter ………………….a lot of money on her clothes but
she is not satisfied.
A. has B. takes C. learns D. spends
10.I can’t hear anything because the ……………..is terrible.
A. sound B. color C. electricity D. light

Unit 9: Festivals around the world

78
Adjective
1.fascinating Lôi cuốn 2. religious Thuộc về tôn giáo
3. Mê tín 4. seasonal Theo mùa
superstitious
5. unusual Bất thường 6. traditional Thuộc về truyền
thống
7. joyful Vui vẻ 8. common Phổ biến
Noun
9. festival Lễ hội 10. costume Trang phục
11. feast Bữa tiệc lớn 12. fireworks Pháo hoa
Verb
12. celebrate Tổ chức 13. attend Tham dự
14. parade Diễu hành 15. gather Tụ họp
16. prepare Chuẩn bị 17. decorate Trang trí
18. perform Biểu diễn 19.describe Miêu tả

Ex I: Put the word in the correct column


invite, music, parade, happy, action, famous, thousand, culture,
popular, machine, nervous, perform, candle, question, because,

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party

Stress on the 1st syllable Stress on the 2nd syllable

Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the
others.
1. A. discuss B. traffic C. water D. winter
2. A. prepare B. relax C. produce D. summer
3. A. driver B. weather C. review D. sister
4. A. tourist B. support C. partner D. autumn
5. A. enjoy B. carry C. father D. nervous
6. A. classroom B. teacher C. student D. expect
7. A. service B. agree C. rabbit D. market
8. A. decide B. thousand C. season D. Easter
9. A. Christmas B. coffee C. hotel D. rubber
10.A. forget B. august C. before D. divide
Ex III: Label the picture
Tet holiday Christmas Halloween Cannes Film festival

80
Valentine’s Beer festival Vietnamese Festival of lights
Day Teachers’ Day

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex IV: Read the following sentences and mark the stressed syllable
in the underlined words.
1. Film directors, stars and critics all come to this famous festival.
2. I carry two big boxes of pencils for my brother on Friday.
3. Do you often have English lessons on Monday?
4. People always put pumpkin lanterns outside their homes on
Halloween day.
5. Can you take a photo of my parents on their wedding day?
6. The table below gives information about the program.
7. The village is far away from the city center.
8. We saw a big bunch of flowers on the table in the living room.
9. Can she pronounce the name of her sister?
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10.My father is a doctor in a local hospital.
Ex V: Complete the table with appropriate nouns, verbs, and
adjectives

Verb Noun Adjective

perform 1……………………
……..
performance

2…………………… cultural
……..

3…………………… dancer 4………………………


……. ……

happiness 5………………………
.....

6…………………….. fascination fascinating


....

7…………………… romantic
…….

discuss 8……………………
…….

season 9………………………
……

10. natural
………………………

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.

Ex VI: Complete the sentences with words in Ex V


1. My sister works as a d……………………in a local pub.
2. This is one of the n…………..……….wonders of the world.
3. The artist prepared well yesterday. Therefore, she has an excellent
p….……………………on the stage today.
4. The program gives us a chance to understand c……..……………
values of the city.
5. Tom and Mary are going to d…………………….their festival
project.
6. We are going to Rio Carnival to watch p……….………………dance.
7. How many s……………………..are there in your country?
8. Titanic is a r………………….film about love story between Jack and
Rose.

Ex VII: Odd one out


1. A. elephant B. music C. gorilla D. crocodile
2. A. festival B. candle C. cake D. birthday
3. A. celebrate B. complete C. wonderful D. describe
4. A. information B. common C. nature D. classroom
5. A. funny B. nervous C. worried D. performance
6. A. usual B. desert C. valley D. mountain
7. A. art B. music C. painting D.
question

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8. A. tourist B. rename C. architect D. dancer
9. A. pumpkin B. cucumber C. watermelon D. describe
10.A. lovely B. trousers D. gloves D. jeans
Ex VIII: Match
1.celebrate a.the festival
2.watch b. money
3.exchange c. Easter eggs
4.spend d.the meals
5.visit e.fireworks
6.enjoy f. the New Year
7.create g. the relatives
8.attend h. the gifts

Ex IX: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in
brackets
1. How many……………………….are there in the program tonight?
PERFORM
2. We often…………………………Tet holiday on the first day of
the new year. CELEBRATION
3. ………………….voluntarily contribute their money and other
things to celebrate the festival together. VILLAGE
4. There are some other activities such as …………………shows,
buffalo races and traditional games. CULTURE

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5. People play drums, sing songs and ………………..happily.
DANCING
6. When he swims, he often wears goggles to …………….his eyes.
PROTECTION
7. We enjoy the food with local people and ………………
TOURISM
8. Which do you think are …………………festivals? SEASON
9. Jack chose the festival because he would like to see elephants
……………..RACE
10.I don’t like this festival because it is …………………….USUAL
Ex X: Choose the best answer
1. The festival is …………………..every year at the end of October.
A. taken B. held C. made D. done
2. Festival of lights is a …………………..festival in India.
A. religion B. culture C. nation D. religious
3. People …………………the festival by throwing water to wish
everyone happiness.
A. celebrate B. have C. organize D.
complete
4. The biggest ………………….for the winner is a trip to France.
A. part B. benefit C. prize D. mark
5. A lot of people go to the city center to ………………the festival.
A. have B. attend C. relax D. discuss
6. It must be ……………..to see elephants racing in the street.
A. amazed B. nervous C. amazing D.
romantic
7. What should the students do after this …………with the teacher?
A. task B. discussion C. homework D. break

85
8. People wear beautiful ………………and parade through the streets
during the festival in this country.
A. jeans B. gloves C. boots D. costumes
9. The festival ……………place every two years.
A. takes B. happens C. has D. holds
10.During Tet holiday, we …………….our houses with apricot of
peach blossoms.
A. decorate B. make C. build D. close

Ex XI: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
harvest held followed Display
feast world performances attend

1. The festival is ………………… on the last day of October every


year.
2. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to………………. the Rio
Carnival.
3. Yesterday, my family prepared a ……………..to welcome our
grandparents from the USA.
4. Tourists can watch folk music ……………………..in this festival.
5. People in my village often celebrate this festival after they
………………….the crop.
6. They ………………a lot beautiful dolls in the best room of the
house.

86
7. Local people and tourists from all over the …………….celebrate
the festival together with endless all-night activities.
8. The program is ……………..by fireworks and the appearance of a
tall ship with red sails.

Unit 10: Sources of energy


Types of energy:

Wind Coal Natural gas Nuclear

Oil Hydro Solar biogas

87
New words:
1.source of energy Nguồn năng 2.carbon dioxide CO2
lượng

3.effect (n) Tác động 4.environment (n) Môi trường


5.solar panel Tấm/bảng hứng 6. coal (n) Than đá
năng lượng mặt
trời
7. natural gas Khí ga tự nhiên 8. biogas (n) Khí ga sinh
học
9.nuclear (a) Hạt nhân 10.hydro (a) Thủy điện
11. renewable (a) Tái tạo lại 12.abundant (a) Phong phú,
13. available (a) Sẵn có 14. limited (a) Có hạn
15. exhaustible (a) Cạn kiệt 16. harmful (a) Có hại
17. polluting (a) Gây ô nhiễm 18. safe (a) An toàn
19. plentiful (a) Rất nhiều 20. convenient (a) Tiện lợi
21. enormous (a) To lớn 22. expensive (a) Đắt đỏ
23. alternative (a) Thay thế 24. produce(v) Sản sinh
25. create (v) Tạo ra 26.electricity (n) Điện
Ex I: Put the words in the correct column
wind, coal, oil, biogas, natural gas, nuclear, solar, hydro, wave

88
Renewable sources Non-renewable sources

Ex II: Odd one out


1. A. wind B. solar C. world D. hydro
2. A. biogas B. create C. produce D. make
3. A. oxygen B. nuclear C. hydrogen D. carbon
dioxide
4. A. dangerous B. expensive C. polluting D. clean
5. A. abundant B. plentiful C. wave D.
available
6. A. limited B. environment C. energy D. product
7. A. scientist B. engineer C. driver D.
convenient
8. A. dangerous B. use C. polluting D. harmful
9. A. exhaustible B. limited C. water D. dangerous
10.A. renewable B. Monday C. Wednesday D.
Saturday
Ex III: Match
1.solve a. electricity
2.install b. a film
3.take c. energy consumption
4.show d. television
5.increase e. the problems
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6.generate f. solar panels
7.turn on g. the tax
8.reduce h. a rest
Ex IV: Find the word which has a different sound in the part
underlined
1. A. energy B. expensive C. enter D. elephant
2. A. solar B. tomorrow C. another D. hydro
3. A. produce B. music C. tube D. just
4. A. carbon B. coal C. source D. candy
5. A. type B. energy C. easily D. chilly
6. A. solar B. abundant C. safe D. another
7. A. exhaustible B. dangerous C. train D. main
8. A. enormous B. about C. famous D. nervous
9. A. public B. limited C. polluting D. dioxide
10. A. book B. cook C. roof D. foot
Ex V: Put the words in the correct column

develop, family, elephant, gorilla, architect, decision, beautiful,


eraser, terrified, abundant, limited, tomorrow, afternoon, chocolate,

0oo o0o

90
Ex VI: Read the following sentences and mark the stressed syllable
in the underlined words.
1. This is one advantage of using solar energy.
2. Fossil fuels are not considered sustainable energy sources.
3. Solar energy is derived from an abundant resource that we see
nearly every day.
4. What types of gases are staying in our atmosphere for a long
period of time?
5. Food, sunlight and wind are different from other forms of energy.
6. Is crossing the street during rush hour dangerous?
Ex VII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
last produce heat solar
electricity environment ride lights

1. Using energy that produces carbon dioxide is bad for the


………………….
2. We install ………………panels on the roof of our house to catch
the sun’s energy.
3. Renewable source of energy will ……………….forever.

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4. My father installs new glass in the windows to stop..
……..escaping.
5. Do you often walk or …………a bike when travelling long
distances?
6. Remember to turn off the ………………..when leaving the room.
7. We don’t have to pay the …………….bill a lot because we use a
little electricity at home.
8. These men will install a network of wind turbines to
………………..electricity.

Ex VIII: Put the words into the correct groups


Safe Natural gas Limited Clean Solar Expensive
Exhaustible Abundant Nuclear Available Wind hydro

Sources of energy Advantages Disadvantage

Ex IX: Choose the best answer


1. Emissions from vehicles have negative ………………..on the
environment.

92
A. tasks B. effects C. benefits D. problems
2. Using non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil …………………a
lot of carbon dioxide.
A. makes B. does C. uses D. produces
3. They …………………..solar panels on the roof of the house to catch
the energy from the sun.
A. have B. get C. install D. put
4. Wind is one type of …………………source of energy.
A. renewable B. expensive C. dangerous D. exhaustible
5. What things do they think might ………………..a big carbon
footprint?
A. take B. put C. carry D. create
6. I think that using biogas is abundant and ………………
A. limited B. polluting C. cheap D. exhaustible
7. Solar energy is plentiful and it can be ………………….easily.
A. recycled B. replaced C. reduced D. reused
8. We install solar panels on our roof for the heating and
…………..water.
A. hot B. cold C. dirty D. clean
9. His brother is ……………cracks in the water pipes.
A. having B. checking C. taking D. producing
10. The teacher is ………………..a talk about how to save energy.

93
A. doing B. taking C. giving D. making

Ex X: Write the correct form of the word given


1. Coal will be …………………by another renewable source of energy
in the future. REPLACE
2. Natural gas is …………….and it is harmful to the environment.
LIMIT
3. I like solar energy because it is ………………..PLENTY
4. Using public transport can reduce ……………….….POLLUTE
5. These types of energy do not cause pollution or waste
………………….resources. NATURE
6. We hope that by using solar energy, the problem of energy
……………….will be solved. SHORT
7. This new plant is being built to provide …………………for the
population of the local area. ELECTRIC
8. Remember to turn off the lights when……………….to bed, boy! GO
9. She wears a sweater to keep her body………………..in the early
winter. WARMTH
10. What are the advantages and ………………….of using public
transport?
ADVANTAGE

94
Ex XI: Solve the crossword puzzle

2 5

6 7

95
4

ACROSS
1. We are doing a ………………..on sources of energy now.
2. Alternative ………………..of energy will be developed quickly.
3. What should the government do to ………………..the use petrol?
4. Wind………………..will offer a great deal of energy in the future.
DOWN
1. My friends and I ride bicycles to school to reduce air
………………..
5. They put low ………………….light bulbs in the classroom.
6. My father prefers using …………………..transport to protect the
environment.
7. When a source is used, it usually takes time to ……………..it.

Unit 11: Travelling in the future

Vocab:

96
Nouns
1.safety Độ an toàn 2.system Hệ thống
3.space Không gian 4.fuel Nhiên liệu
5.skytrain Tàu trên khôn 6.invention Phát minh
Verbs
1.exist Tồn tại 2.disappeart Biến mất
3.crash Đâm vào 4.avoid Né tránh
5.float Nổi 6.design Thiết kế
Adjectives
1.imaginativ Tưởng tượng 2.environmental Thuộc về môi
e trường
3.electric Chạy bằng điện 4.serious Nghiêm trọng

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part


underlined
1. A. transport B. second C. sport D. horse
2. A. avoid B. choice C. tortoise D. coin
3. A. weather B. teacher C. helicopter D. everything
4. A. space B. car C. crack D. crash
5. A. underwater B. bus C. future D. much
6. A. driver B. easily C. negative D. minute
7. A. favorite B. solar C. today D. station
8. A. valued B. powered C. renewed D. replaced
9. A. sources B. advantages C. shoes D. brushes

97
Ex II: Odd one out
1. A. airplane B. electric B. sheep D. helicopter
2. A. pilot B. driver C. transport D. captain
3. A. environment B. fly C. carry D. float
4. A. solar B. wind C. hydro D. speed
5. A. convenient B. dangerous C. fuel D. expensive

6. A. system B. crash C. traffic D. program


7. A. friendly B. clean C. cheap D. motorbike
8. A. weather B. believe C. think D. agree
9. A. pollution B. rubbish C. planet D. theft
10.A. personal B. push C. favorite C. private
Ex III: Put the words in the correct columns
a hot air balloon, a car, a space ship, a bicycle, a horse, a boat, a
motorbike, a bus, a plane, a ship, a train, a taxi

Drive Ride Fly Sail pedal

Ex IV: Add more words to each group

98
1. Means of transport: bike,
…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………2. Types of energy: wind,
………………………………………………………………………
Ex V: Match the means of transport with their descriptions
1.bullet train 2.space ship 3.hot air balloon 4.train

a. This type of transport is made of strong material that is filled with


hot air or gas to make it rise in the air, usually carrying a basket for
passengers.
b. This type of transport can carry passengers at high speeds.
c. This type of transport can travel in space and carry people.
d. This type of transport has a number of coaches of trucks pulled by
an engine or powered by a motor in each one, taking people or
goods from one place to another.
Ex VI: Match
1.check a. a bicycle

2.sail b. lots of space

3.worry about c.public transport

99
4.ride d. the weather forecast

5.use e. traffic jams

6.take f.a boat

7.avoid g. a car

8.drive h.the exam


Ex VII: Choose the best answer
1. What will our transport ……………..look like in the future?
A. system B. benefit C. problem D. part
2. One day I will travel to the Moon in a big …………………..that
travels faster than the speed of sound.
A. car B. train C. boat D. space ship
3. It’s …………to fly and more convenient than a helicopter.
A. Fast B. cheap C. easier D. expensive
4. Look at the boy! He is ………………….a horse.
A. sailing B. riding C. driving D. taking
5. My father is a frequent …………….of Vietnam Airline because he
has to fly every month for work.
A. flight attendant B. pilot C. actor D. customer
6. He doesn’t need to …………… the car because it is automated.
A. take B. ride C. drive D. pedal
7. …………………a bicycle is eco-friendly but sometimes it’s quite
slow.
A. Using B. Taking C. Doing D. Making

100
8. Which ………………..do you think will be popular in the future?
Cars.
A. traffic B. transport C. job D. system
9. Elderly and disabled ………….…are not able to use this type of
transport.
A. woman B. man C. children D. people
10. If you take a taxi, you will have to ……………….more money.
A. have B. make C. spend D. do

Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
crowded faster planes rainy
bus expensive future space

1. The ……………..at this time of the day are sometimes delayed.


2. There will not be enough …………………….for trees, lakes and
buildings in the city.
3. Trains in Japan are always ………………….with passengers.
4. They prefer not to go by air plane because it is …………………
5. We went to the stadium to see our favorite football match by
………………. this morning.
6. Now, let’s talk about ………..….road transport with slide walks,
sky cycling and bicycles.
7. Intelligent bikes have foldable roof for ………………..weather.
8. It’s much …………………if you want to go from one place to
another in the city center.

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Ex IX: Write the correct form of the word given
1. He is a …………………student because he goes to class every
day. REGULARLY
2. We participate in a lot of activities to help the ……………………
people in the countryside. OLD
3. Do you like………………. by plane or by coach? TRAVEL
4. The teachers is giving ……………………to the difficult question.
EXPLAIN
5. ……………………has become a hot trend in this city nowadays.
CYCLE
6. This type of transport is powered by ……………..motors.
ELECTRICITY
7. You should ask an …………………….driver for help.
EXPERIENCE
8. Intelligent bikes will never be …………………because they use
fingerprint lock. STEAL
9. The man has ………………….and I can’t find him anywhere.
APPEAR
10.Using biogas is an environmentally - ………………source of
energy. FRIEND

Ex X: Circle the best answer


1. I can’t believe/agree that driverless cars already exist.
2. People can use a jetpack to drive/fly anywhere easily.
3. How much fuel does this type of transport use/cost?
4. What forms/means of transport do you often use to go to work?
5. Wonderland is the planets’ big/biggest city without a metro
system.
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6. There are fewer/less bicycles than there used to be in this area.
7. We will use more/less solar energy in the future.
8. My group is talking/having about future road traffic.
9. Do you think this way of transport will appear/carry in Vietnam?
10.Big cities will have to find a problem/solution to reduce traffic
jams during rush hour.

Unit 12: An overcrowded world

Vocab:
Nouns
1.disease Bệnh tật 2.Slum Khu ổ chuột
3.healthcare Chăm sóc sức 4.condition Điều kiện
khỏe
5.living standard Mức sống 6.crime Tội phạm

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7.overpopulatio Đông dân số 8.shortage Thiếu thốn
n
9.malnutrition Suy dinh 10.death Tử vong
dưỡng
11.cause Nguyên nhân 12.effect ảnh hưởng
13.poverty Nạn đói 14.space Không gian
15.drought Hạn hán 16. flood Lũ lụt
17. violence Bạo lực 18.accommodation Chỗ ở
Verbs
1.commit Phạm tội 2.spread Lan rộng
(crime)
3.increase Gia tăng 4.support Hỗ trợ
Adjectives
1.overcrowded Quá đông đúc 2.peaceful Yên bình
3.wealthy Giàu có 4.spacious Rộng rãi
5.serious Nghiêm trọng 6.major Chính, chủ
yếu
7.healthy Khỏe mạnh 8.dense Dày đặc
9.stressful Áp lực 10.poor Nghèo
11.hungry Đói 12.difficult Khó khăn
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part
underlined

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1. A. amazing B. around C. against D.
spacious
2. A. serious B. question C. stressful D. dense
3. A. crime B. nutrition C. vehicle D. picture
4. A. obesity B. poverty C. homeless D. overpopulation
5. A. thousand B. healthy C. weather D. thirsty
6. A. crowded B. polluted C. wanted D. caused
7. A. place B. crime C. cause D. traffic
8. A. lucky B. suffer C. support D. culture
9. A. noise B. system C. square D. service
10.A. January B. crystal C. hungry D. skyscraper

Ex II: Odd one out


1. A. population B. healthy C. serious D. crowded
2. A. increase B. stressful C. support D. provide
3. A. village B. countryside C. city D. atmosphere
4. A. disease B. poverty C. healthcare D. crime
5. A. slum B. wealthy C. spacious D. healthy
6. A. malnutrition B. headache C. obesity D. drought
7. A. hungry B dense C. flood D. difficult
8. A. death B. commit C. spread D. increase
9. A. shortage B. poverty C. crime D. peaceful
10.A. pilot B. violence C. farmer D. artist

Ex III: Match

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Cause Effect
1.too much rain a. crime
2.not enough food to eat b. overcrowded
3.too many vehicles c. flood
4. shortage of rain d. traffic jams
5.too many people e. poverty
6.people need money f. drought

Ex IV: Match
1.commit a.in the slums
2.help b.healthcare
3.earn c.new houses
4.cause d. crime
5.live e.the elderly people
6.require f. my native village
7.build g.some problems
8.visit h.a lot of money

Ex V: Choose the best answer


1. Good living standard helps people to ……………….healthy and to
live longer.

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A. live B. stay C. take D. make
2. Traffic jam is the most serious ……………..in big cities nowadays.
A. part B. cause C. problem D. affect
3. You can see …………….people in many places in big cities. They
have no place to live.
A. homeless B. old C. poor D. wealthy
4. The narrow streets can’t ……………..more traffic during rush hour.
A. take B. provide C. support D. carry
5. The lives of people in overcrowded cities are getting more
……………
A. easier B. faster C. poorer D. difficult
6. The government is trying to ………………the problem of shortage of
accommodation.
A. solve B. help C. explain D. finish
7. Big cities often ……………….more pollution than the countryside.
A. enjoy B. support C. become D. suffer
8. A healthy child ……………………more care from his mother than a
sick one.
A. has B. requires C. increases D. supports
9. The man ……………….crime last week and he was sent to prison.
A. committed B. had C. took D. got

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10.Poverty is the major ……………of death for children living in the
slums.
A. problem B. effect C. cause D. solution

Ex VI: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others
1. A. lazy B. children C. disease D. stressful
2. A. crowded B. wealthy C. problem D. effect
3. A. question B. invite C. city D. village
4. A. diverse B. weather C. money D. doctor
5. A. native B. river C. relax D. dentist
6. A. peaceful B. describe C. spacious D. dialogue
7. A. review B. pollute C. sister D. enjoy
8. A. complete B. candle C. traffic D. heaven
9. A. frighten B. nature C. number D. decide
10.A. compare B. freedomC. artist D. standard
Ex VII: Match the words with their definitions
1.wealthy a. a poor area with dirty houses
and bad conditions
2.crowded b.not enough thing or people

3.slum c.poor condition of health

4.poverty d. having a lot of money

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5.shortage e.not involving war or violence

6.peaceful f.having good health condition

7.malnutrition g.state of being poor

8.healthy h.having a lot of people

Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
caused difference living increases
enough life overcrowded healthcare
1. When too many people live in a small place, ……………….can
become very difficult.
2. As the world’s population………………., there is less land left for
agriculture to feed all the people.
3. There are so many people that there is not ……………….food or
houses for everyone.
4. Our government has spent a lot of money on schools and
……………
5. Air pollution is ……………..by vehicles and factories.
6. People in this country can enjoy high ………………….standard.
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7. The city center becomes ……………….with so many people
coming from different parts of the country.
8. Do you know the ………………..between a city and a megacity?
Ex IX: Circle the best word
1. The number of people will increase/spread in the next century.
2. Many families go/move to the city to find work and homes.
3. If you are hard-working, you can easily find/do a good job.
4. The population/size of this country is about 1 million people.
5. I have just bought these nuts from a street buyer/vendor.
6. My bedroom is spacious/diverse and it can accommodate a lot of
furniture.
7. Do you know the largest/the most large city in the world?
8. Crime is a major problem/solution in these slums.
9. Disease can increase/spread quickly in overcrowded areas.
10.The city’s population is quite small/large, only over two million.
Ex X: Write the correct form of the word given
1. …………………places cause a lot of problems for the
government. CROWD
2. The police arrested two…………………..in the robbery yesterday.
CRIME
3. …………………is causing more problems than we can imagine.
POPULATION
4. We need to reduce hunger and ………………in poor areas. POOR
5. People in my neighborhood are ……..……….because they have
high living standards. WEALTH
6. It is not safe for the ………………to visit the slums. TOUR
7. I feel bored because there are ………………things to see and do
here. FEW
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8. My grandparents love the ……………….atmosphere in the
countryside. PEACE
9. The shortage of …………………..is not easy for the government
to solve. ACCOMMODATE
10.Child labor, slavery and ………………..are big problems in this
country. HUNGRY

Ex XI: Make sentences with the following words


1. Population
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
2. Disease
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
3. Poverty
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
4. Healthcare

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……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
5. Peaceful
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
6. Crowded
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
7. Poor
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
8. Slums
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
9. Problem
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
10. solution

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