PHYSICS

GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION

01. Yío úldYhlska ksl=;a jk èjks ;rx.hla jd;h ;=<ska m%pdrKh ùfï§ ;rx.fha"
1' ixLHd;h wvq fõ' 2' m%fõ.h wvq fõ'
3' ;rx. wdhduh wvq fõ' 4' úia;drh wvq fõ' (2019)

02' id.rh u;=mg

s we;sjk l=vd c, ;rx.hl tla;rd fudfyd;l ;rx. wdlD;sh fuu rEmfhka oelafõ'

my; i|yka l=uk ,laIH fol w;r ÿr tu ;rx.fha ;rx. wdhduhg iudk fõ o@
1' P yd Q 2' P yd R 3' U yd V 4' W yd T (2016 merKs)

03' X yd Y èjks ;rx. folla lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIhl Èia jk wdldrh rEmfha oelafõ' X yd Y ms<n
s |
my; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka l=ulao@
1' X yd Y ys ;dr;dj fjkia jk w;r yfå ier iudk fõ'
2' X yd Y ys èjks .=Kh fjkia jk w;r ;dr;dj iudk fõ'
3' X yd Y ys yfâ ier fjkia jk w;r èjks .=Kh iudk fõ'
4' X yd Y ys èjks .=Kh, yfå ier yd ;dr;dj iudk fõ' (2012)

04' jh,Skhlska ksmofjk èjksh .ek lshfjk my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A - ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh jeä jk úg yfå ;dr;dj jeäfõ'
B - ;;a ÿkafkka ^Bow& msßuÈk úg tu ;;a Èf.a èjks ;rx. .uka lrhs'
C - fmaáldfjka isÿ jkafka jeä jd; mDIaGhlg èj‚h iïfma%IKh ùug ie,iSuhs'
by; m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"
1' A mu‚ 2' B mu‚ 3' A yd C mu‚ 4' A" B yd C ish,a,uh (2010)

05' jh,Skhlska yd ngk,djlska tlu iajrh jdokh lsÍfï§ Y%jKh lrkafkl=g tys fjki y÷kd.; yels fõ'
fuu fjki y÷kd .ekSug WmldÍ jk èjks ,dlaI‚lh jkqfha"
1' èjks ;dr;djhs 2' èjks úmq,;djhs 3' èjks .=Khhs 4' úia;drhhs (2008 kj)

07' rEmfha olajd we;s ;rx.fha ixLHd;h y¾Üia n fõ' x ÿr .uka lsÍug tu
;rx.hg .;jk ld,h ;;amr"
1' 1 ls 2' n fõ'
3' 1$n fõ' 4' x$n fõ' (2005)

08' .%yf,dal w;r ÿr uekSu" f,day ;yvq iy fldkal%SÜ ;yvq lemSu" bám;a ^iafgkais,a& lemSu iy uqøK lghq;="
ishqï Y,Hl¾u& jeks lghq;= i|yd fhdod .efkkafka fïjdhska ljrla o @
1' iQlaIu ;rx. 2' wfOdarla; loïn 3' f,ai¾ loïn 4' mdrcïnq, lsrK (2004)

09' we`os ;;a iys; ix.S; NdKavj, èjks fmaáldjla we;' èjks fmaáldj u.ska isÿ flfrkafka"
1' ;;aj, wd;;sh iSreudre lsÍuhs' 2' ;;aj, lïmk we;s lsÍuhs'
3' yfå ier j¾Okh lsÍuhs' 4' fodaxldrh we;s lsÍuhs' (2004)

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
10' mdrcïnq, lsrK" X lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh iy wfOdarla; lsrK hk úoHq;a pqïnl ;rx. j, lïmk
ixLHd; jeä jk wkqms<f
s j,g ilia lr we;af;a fuhska fuhska ljr ms<;
s =frys o@
1' wfOdarla; lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh" mdrcïnq, lsrK" X lsrK
2' X lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh" wfOdarla; lsrK" mdrcïnq, lsrK
3' mdrcïnq, lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh" wfOdarla; lsrK" X lsrK
4' oDYH wdf,dalh" wfOdarla; lsrK" mdrcïnq, lsrK" X lsrK (2003)

11' tla;rd ;S¾hla ;rx.hla yg .ekSfï§ tla ;;amrhlg ksïk 2 la iy YS¾I 2la we;s fõ' ;rx.fha wkqhd;
YS¾I folla w;r ÿr 0.2m la kï ;rx.fha m%fõ.h l=ulao@
1' 0.1 ms-1 2' 0.4 ms-1 3' 0.8 ms-1 4' 10ms-1 (2002)

my; i|yka jk ;rx. j¾. i,lkak'

*mdrcïnq, lsrK *wfOdarla; lsrK *laIqø ;rx. *X - lsrK
*.eud lsrK *oDYH wdf,dalh *èjks ;rx. *w;s èjks ;rx.
i' by; i|yka ;rx. w;=ßka iïmSvk yd úr,k iys;j m%pdrKh jk ;rx. j¾.hla i|yka lrkak'
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii' w;s èjks ;rx. j, úfYaI ,laIKhla ,shkak'
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii' .¾NkS ujlf.a .¾NdIh ;=, isák orefjl=f.a ;;a;ajh ksÍlaIKh lsÍu i|yd ffjoH lafIa;%fha §
idudkHfhka fhdod .kafka by; i|yka l=uk ;rx. j¾.h o@
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv' úoHq;a pqïNl j¾Kdj,sfha fldgila my; § we;'

a& by; § we;s ;rx. wkqm<

s sfj, i,lñka A" B yd C ia:dk j, ;sìh hq;= ;rx. j¾. ,shd olajkak'
A ( ………………………………………………………………………..
B ( ………………………………………………………………………..
C (………………………………………………………………………..
b& .eud lsrK j,g wod, ;rx. igykla my; § we;'

I' ;rx.fha R ,laIh l=uk kulska ye¢kaúh yels o@ ……………………………………….

II' ;rx.fha P yd Q ,laI w;r ÿr tu ;rx.fha l=uk fN!;sl rdYshg iudk fõ o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
III' .eud lsrK i|yd by; § we;s ;rx. igyfkys .;s.=K i,lñka" úia;dr iudk jk wjia:djl
§ by; j¾Kdj,sfha C uÕska olajd we;s ;rx. j¾.h i|yd ;rx. igykla my; fldgq ;=<
w¢kak'

IV' úoHq;a pqïNl j¾Kdj,sfha by; § we;s ;rx. j¾. yfhka ixLHd;h jeäu ;rx. j¾.h
l=ulao@ ……………………………………………………………………………….
V' èjks ;rx. j, tla;rd ,dlaI‚l .=Khla ms<n s |j wOHkh lsÍu i|yd úoHd.drfha § lrk ,o
l%shdldrlul P yd Q wjia:d follg wod, rEm igykla my; oelafõ' fuu l%shdldrlu lsÍfï§
rEmfha mßÈ fïihla u; lsh;a máhla ;nd" ta u; f,day l=Üáhla ;nk ,§' bka miq lsh;a máh
lïmkh lrk ,§'

a& èjks ;rx.hl l=uk ,dlaI‚l .=Kh" fuu l%shdldrlu u.ska wOHhkh l< yelso@
………………………………………………………………………………………..
b& by; a& Tn ioyka l< ,dlaI‚l .=Kh" èjks ;rx.hl l=uk fN!;sl .=Kh u; r|d
mj;S o@
………………………………………………………………………………………..
c& fuu l%shdldrlu u.ska t<ôh yels ks.ukh l=ulao@
………………………………………………………………………………………..
VI' jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h WIaK;ajh iuÕ fjkia jkafka flfiao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………… (2016 kj)

02' a& úkdYhg m;ajQ kefõ fldgia uqyqÿ m;=f,a ;snq‚' id.r .fõIKfha fhfok C kï fjk;a kejlg tu
fldgia fidhd .ekSug yelsúh' fodaxldrh m%fhdackhg f.k úkdYhg m;ajQ kefjys fldgia
fidhd.ekSug C kefjys iúlr ;sfnkakg we;s WmlrKh l=ulao@
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b& WmlrKh u.ska ksl=;a l< w;s èjks ;rx.hla úkdYhg m;ajQ kefjys fldgil m;s; ùfuka miq
mrdj¾;kh ù 0.4s g miqj kej; WmlrKfha igyka úh' uqyqÿ c,fha § èjks m%fõ.h 1500 ms-1 kï C
kefõ isg úkdYhg m;a jQ kefõ fldgig ;snQ ÿr fidhkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (2014)
03' my; § we;s tla tla m%ldYh ksjerÈ kï ^√& ,l=K o jerÈ kï ^x& ,l=K o tu m%ldYh bÈßfha we;s jryk
;=, fhdokak'
a& iQlaIu ;rx. j, ixLHd;h .=jka úÿ,s ;rx. j,g ixLHd;hg jvd jeä h' ^ &
b& wfkla idOl fjkia fkdlr lïmkh jk ;;a iys; ix.S; NdKavhl ;;l È. jeä l< úg yf~ys
;dr;dj wvq fõ' ^ &
c& tla cx.u ÿrl;khlska ;j;a cx.u ÿrl:khlg èjks ix{d úldYkh jkafka úoHq;a pqïnl ;rx.
jYfhks' ^ & (2014)

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
04' a& UV lsrK m%pdrKh i|yd udOHhla w;HjYH fkdfõ' ta wkqj UV lsrK wh;a jk ;rx. j¾.h
l=ulao@ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b& ;rx.hl m%fõ.h ^v&" ;rx. wdhduh ^λ& yd ;rx.fha ixLHd;h ^f& w;r iïnkaO;dj
iólrKhlska olajkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
c& UV lsrKhl ;rx. wdhduh 6 x 10-8m o m%fõ.h 3 x 108 ms-1 o fõ' UV lsrKfha ixLHd; .Kkh
lrkak' ……………………………………………………………………………………………... (2013)

05' my; oelafjkafka hï èjks WmlrKhl we;s ;ka;=jla lïmkh l< úg wjia:d foll § th u; we;sjk A
yd B ;rx. folls' tajd tlu m%udKhlg we| we;'

i' ;ka;=j u; we;s jk fuu hdka;%sl ;rx. wh;a jkafka l=uk ;rx. j¾.hgo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii' jeä ;dr;djla we;s èjkshla ksmojkafka A yd B ;rx. foflka ljrla o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii' yfâ ier jeä èjkshla ksmojkafka A yd B ;rx. foflka ljrla o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv' èjks ;rx. j, mrdj¾;kh uqyqfoa .eUqr fiùu i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,efí' iuqø .fõIKfhys fhfok
kejla fï i|yd Ndú; lrk èjks ;rx. ixLHd;h 40 000Hz fõ'
a& fuu èjks ;rx.h ñksia lkg Y%jKh l< yels o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b& Tfí ms<;
s =r g fya;= olajkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c& uqyqÿ c,fha èjks m%fõ.h 1500 ms-1 kï .fõIKhg fhdod.;a ;rx.fha ;rx. wdhduh
fldmuKo@
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d& kefjka ksl=;a lrk èjks ;rx.h uqyqÿ m;=f,a jeÈ je§ mrdj¾;kh ù meñŒug ;;amr 10 la .;
ú‚ kï tu ia:dkfha uqyqfoa .eUqr fidhkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...(2011)

01' mQ¾K wNHka;r mrdj¾;kh ixisoaêh oelafjk lsrK igyk l=ula o?

(2020)

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
02' o¾mKhl kdNsh ÿr 30cm fõ' tu o¾mKfha m%Odk wlaIh u; jia;=jla ;enQ úg o¾mKh u.ska idok
m%;sìïnh ;d;a;ú
a l jk w;r" tys úYd,;ajh jia;=fõ úYd,;ajhg iudk fõ' o¾mKfha isg jia;=jg we;s
ÿr"
1' 30 cm fõ' 2' 60 cm fõ' 3' 120 cm fõ' 4' 150 cm fõ' (2016 kj)

03' § we;s rEmfha L hkq m%ldY wjhjhls' L bÈßfha tys m%Odk wlaIh u; OA
jia;=j ;nd we;' L u.ska we;s lrk ,o OA jia;=fõ m%;sìïnh w;d;aúl"
Wvql=re yd úYd, jk w;r th jia;=j we;s me;af;au iEfoa' fuys L hkq"
1' W;a;, o¾mkhls 2' wj;, o¾mKhls
3' W;a;, ldphls 4' wj;, ldphls

04' rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ jd;fha ;nd we;s ùÿre l=Üáhla u;g wdf,dalh lsrKhla m;kh fõ'
m;k fldaKfha úYd,;ajh 90o olajd l%ufhka jeä l< úg j¾;k fldaKfha úYd,;ajh"
1' jeä fõ' 2' wvq fõ' 3' jeä ù wvqfõ' 4' fjkia fkdfõ'
(2015)

05' lsisÿ oDIH wdndOhla fkdue;s mqo.

a ,hl=g idudkHfhka hï jia;=jla meyeÈ,s f,i o¾Ykh jkafka tys
m%;sìïnh"
1' wlaIs ldphg b;d wdikakj iE§ we;s úgh'
2' wlaIs ldph yd oDIaá ú;dkh w;r iE§ we;s úgh'
3' oDIaá ú;dkh u; iE§ we;s úg h'
4' oDIaá ú;dkh msgqmiska iE§ we;s úgh' (2015)

06' wj;, ldphla bÈßfha jia;=jla ;enQ úg ldph u.ska idok m%;sìïnh iEu úgu"
1' ;d;aúlh" Wvql=reh" jia;=jg jvd l=vdh'
2' w;d;aúl h" Wvql=re h" jia;=j g jvd l=vdh'
3' ;d;aúlh" hál=re h" jia;=jg jvd úYd,h'
4' w;d;aúlh" hál=re h" jia;=jg jvd l=vdh' (2014)

07' W;a;, ldphla bÈßfha ;nk ,o jia;=jlska ,efnk m%;sìïnh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug fhdod .kakd ieleiaula
my; oelafõ'

ldph wp,j ;sìh§ bá mkaou m%Odk wlaIh Èf.a ldpfhka bj;g p,kh lrkq ,efí' túg m%;sìïnfha
m%udKhg l=ula isÿ fõo hkak;a m%;sìïnh kej; ;srh u;g ,nd.ekSug ;srh p,kh l< hq;= ÈYdj;a
ksjerÈj i|yka jrKh l=ulao@

m%;sìïnfha m%udKh ;srh p,kh l< hq;= ÈYdj

1 l=vd fõ ldph foig
2 l=vd fõ ldpfhka bj;g
3 úYd, fõ ldph foig
4 úYd, fõ ldpfhka bj;g (2013)

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01' 1 udOHfha isg 2 udOHhg wdf,dalh m;kh jk wjia:d folla A yd B rEm j, oela fõ'
i& fuu udOH j,ska .yk;r udOH l=ulao@
……………………………………………………………
ii& B rEmfha oelafjk j¾;k fldaKfha w.h fldmuKo@
……………………………………………………………
iii& θ3 m;k fldaKh ye¢kafjk úfYaI ku l=ulao@
iv& A wjia:dj 1n2 = ihska θ1$ ihska θ2 fõ' B wjia:dj i|yd 1n2 = …………………………………
v& wdf,dal lsrKhla 90o lska yerùu i|yd 45o m%siauhla Ndú; lrk wdldrh C rEmfha oelafõ' fuh
isÿùug ùÿre i|yd wjê fldaKh l=uk w.hlg jvd wvq úh hq;=
o@ …………………………………………………………………..
vi& tu m%siauhgu wdf,dal lsrKhla D rEmfha oelafjk f,i m;kh
jqjfyd;a tu lsrKh m%siaufhka kej; msgjk f;la .uka uÕ D
rEmfha w¢kak'
vii& D ys § wdf,dal lsrKh yer ù we;s iïmQ¾K fldaKh fldmuKo@
…………………................................................................................
(2012)

02' l=vd jia;= úYd, lr ne,Su i|yd ir, wkaùlaIhla f,i ldphla Ndú;
lrkq ,efí' tjeks ldphla bÈßfhka jia;=jla ^OA& ;enQ úg bka ksl=;ajk
lsrKhl .uka uÕ rEmfhka oelafõ'
i& fuys Ndú; lrkafka l=uk j¾.fha ldphla o@
……………………………………………………………..
ii& ldpfha jia;=j msysá me;af;a kdNsh ,laIfha msysgu
q F f,i rEm
igyfka ,l=Kq lrkak'
iii& jia;=fjs m%;sìïnh ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd wjYH wfkla lsrKh rEm igyfka w¢kak'
iv& jia;=fõ m%;sìïnh rEm igyfka we`o olajkak'
v& fuu m%;sìïnh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wei ;eìh hq;= ia:dkh rEm igyfka E f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'
vi& fuys we;sjk m%;sìïnfha ,laIK folla ,shkak'

rpkd m%Yak

01' my; 1 rEmfha oelafjkafka ùÿre W;a;, ldphl m%Odk wlaIhg iudka;r j meñfKk wdf,dal
lsrKhla j¾;kfhka miqj .uka .kakd wdldrh hs' ldpfha m%Odk wlaIh u; A, B, C, D yd E
,laIH ,l=Kq lr we;af;a AB = BC = CD = DE jk mßÈh'

^i& C ,laIh iy D ,laIHh kï lrkak'

^ii& my; II iy III rEm Tnf.a ms<;
s =re m;%fhys msgm;a lrf.k lsrK igyka
iïmQ¾K lrkak'

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION

^iii& ldpfha m%Odk wlaIh u; A iy B ,laIH w;r ;nk ,o jia;=jla u.ska we;sjk m%;sìïnh i,lkak' tu
m%;sìïnfha ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
^iv& W;a;, ldphl kdNs ÿr o< jYfhka fidhd .ekSu i|yd isÿl< yels l%shdldrlula fláfhka úia;r
lrkak' (2019)

02' isiqjl= úiska ksjfia § ùÿre w;aldphla fhdod .ksñka my; oelafjk l%shdldrlï isÿ lrk ,§'

l%shdldrlu 1 - b;d l=vd wl=re iys; f,an,hla lshùu'

l%shdldrlu 2 - iQ¾h lsrK u.ska úh,s lmq mq¿ka lene,a,la oeùu'
l%shdldrlu 3 - ñÿf,a we;s .il m%;sìïnhla ksji ;=< we;s ì;a;shla u;g ,nd .ekSu'

i. w;aldph f,i Ndú; lrk ldp j¾.h kï lrkak'

ii. l%shdldrlu 1 ys § f,an,h ;eìh hq;af;a ldph yd iïnkaO l=uk ,laIH fol w;r o?
iii. l%shdldrlu 2 ys § ldph ;=<ska wdf,dal lsrK .uka .kakd wdldrh lsrK igyklska olajkak'
iv. l%shdldrlu 2 isÿ lsÍu i|yd w;aldph fjkqjg fhdod.; yels o¾mK j¾.h l=ulao?
v. l%shdldrlu 3 ys § we;s jk m%;sìïnfha ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
vi. w;a ldp i|yd Ndú; jk j¾.fha ldp fhdodf.k ksmojk WmlrK folla kï lrkak'
(2020)
03' my; § we;s 1" 2" 3 yd 4 wjia:dj, § m%ldY wjhj$WmlrK Ndú; lr we;'
1 - oka; ffjoHjrfhl= úiska frda.sfhlaf.a uqLfha o;a mÍlaId lsÍu'
2 - Y,H ffjoHjrhl= úiska frda.sfhl=f.a YÍr wNHka;r wjhj mßlaId lsÍu'
3 - YsIHhl= úiska úoHd.drfha § reêr idïm,hla we;s ffi, ksÍlaIKh lsÍu'
4 - l%Svd f,da,f
s hl= l%Svd.drhl wE; fl<jrl isg l%slÜ ;r.hla keröu'

i& a& wj;, o¾mKhla Ndú; l< wjia:dj l=ulao@

b& tjeks wjia:djl m%;sìïnh ks¾udKh jk whqre lsrK igyklska olajkak' ^fuys § jia;=j f,i
.kak'&
ii& a& m%ldY fl`os iys; WmlrKhla Ndú; l< wjia:dj l=ulao@
b& m%ldY flkaola yryd wdf,dalh .uka lsÍfï§ wdf,dal lsrK ,la jk ixisoaêh ljr kulska
ye¢kafõo@
c& by; b& ys i|yka l< ixisoaêh isÿ ùug imqrd,sh hq;= ;;a;aj i|yka lrkak'
d& by; b& yS ixisoaêh isÿ jk ;j;a tla m%ldY WmlrKhla by; ;j;a tla wjia:djl§ o fhdod f.k
we;' tu wjia:dj i|yka lr" tys§ Ndú; l< m%ldY WmlrKfha ku ,shd olajkak'

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
04. (2016 kj)

05.

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION
06' rEmfha fmkajd we;s mEka r|jkh idod we;af;a tlsfklg fjkia mdr
oDYH udOH ;=klsk's mEka r|jkfha by< fldgi w¾O f.da,dldr jk
w;r tfya jD;a;dldr m;=f,a flakø
a h B fõ' jd;fha isg meñfKk
wdf,dal lsrKhla mEka r|jkh ;=<ska .uka lrk whqre rEmfha olajd
we;'
i& wdf,dal lsrKh A ys§ wm.ukh fkdù .uka lrkafka wehs@
ii& rEmfha § we;s o;a; Ndú;d lr 1 jk udOHhg idfmalaI 2 jk
udOHfha j¾;kdxlh fidhkak' ^Sin 53o = 0.80 o Sin 40o = 0.64 o f,i .kak'&
iii& wdf,dal lsrKh rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg m;kh jk úg C ,laIfha§ m;k fldaKh y÷kajk úfYaI ku
l=ulao@
iv& rEmfha olajd we;s fldaKhg jvd úYd, m;k fldaKhlska C u; m;kh jk wdf,dal lsrKhla ,lajk
ixisoaêh l=uk kulska ye¢kafõo@
v& udOHhg idfmalaIj 1" 2 yd 3 jk udOHj, j¾;kdxl ms<fs j,ska fõ' rEmfha oelafjk lsrKh .uka u.
ie,lSfuka n1" n2 yd n3 wdfrdayK ms,f
s j,g ,shkak' (2013)

07.

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08.

01' idudkH jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkfha § WIaK;ajh ys mj;sk ixY=oO

a whsia l=Üáhla øj c,h njg m;a jk
;=re;a, wk;=rej tu c,h keáu wdrïN ù ál fõ,djla .;jk ;=re;a, taldldr iS>%;djhlska r;a lrk ,§'
moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh ld,h iuÕ úp,kh ùu ksjerÈj ksrEmkh lrk m%ia:drh l=ula o@

1' 2' 3' 4' ^2020&

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02' iQ¾hhdf.a isg mDÓúhg ;dmh ixl%uKh jkafka
1' úlsrKh u.sks 2' ikakhkh u.sks
3' ixjykh u.sks 4' úlsrKh yd ixjykh u.sks ^2020&

03' øj c,h c, jdIam f,i jd;hg .uka .kakd wdldr fol jkafka keàu yd jdIamN S jkhhs' tajd iïnkaO my;
m%ldY j,ska wi;H m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' keàfï § fukau jdIamN
S jkfha § o c,fha WIaK;ajh ksh;j mj;s'
2' keàu oDYH l%shdj,shla jk w;r jdIamN
S jkh woDYH l%shdj,shls'
3' iq<f.a fõ.h jdIamN
S jkh flfrys n,mdk w;r keàu flfrys n, fkdmdhs'
4' keàfï§ c,fha WIaK;ajh ksh;j mj;sk w;r jdYamN S jfka§ c,fha WIaK;ajh wvq fõ' ^2019&

04' ^a& rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ P ùÿrej ;=< Q ùÿrej isr ù we;' ùÿre fol myiqfjka fjka lr
bj;g .ekSu i|yd my; i|yka l=uk Wml%uh iqÿiq fõ o@

^2016 kj&

05' tla;rd Èkl kqjrt<sh k.rfha Èjd WIaK;ajh 16oC o rd;%S WIaK;ajh 4 oC o úh' tÈk kqjrt<sh k.rfha
Èjd rd;%S WIaK;aj wka;rh fl,aúka j,ska fldmuK o@
1& 12K 2& 277K 3& 285K 4& 289K ^2016 kj&

06' jia;=jl ialkaOh yd tys ;dm Odß;dj ms<sfj,ska m yd C kï" tu jia;=j idod we;s øjHfha úYsIg
a ;dm
Odß;dj"
1& mC fõ 2& m/C fõ 3& C/m fõ 4& m + C fõ ^2016 mer‚&

07' my; § we;s m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'

1& øjHhl ;dm Odß;dj tys ialkaOh u; r|d fkdmj;S'
2& WIaK;ajh ms<n
s | wka;¾cd;sl tallh *erkayhsÜ fõ'
3& ish¨u wf,day ;dm l=ikakdhl fõ'
4& iuyr YS;lrKj, miqmi we;s l¿ meye k," úlsrKh u.ska ;dmh bj;a lrhs' ^2014&

01' (i) yd w;r m%;sl%shdj wdY%s; ;dm úm¾hdih ks¾Kh

lsÍug ilia l< wegjqula rEmigyfka oelafõ'
(a) wegjqfuys ;dm ydksh wvqlr .ekSu i|yd fhdod we;s Wml%uh
l=ulao?
(b) fuu wegjqfuys isÿ jk ;dm ydksh ;jÿrg;a wvq lr .ekSu
i|yd .; yels l%shdud¾.hla fhdackd lrkak'

(ii) iudk idkaøKj,ska hq;a wï, ødjKh yd Niau

ødjKh ne.ska f.k by; wegjqu ;=<§ ñY% lrk ,§' fuys § isÿ jQ WIaK;aj
fjki nj ks¾Kh lrk ,§'

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(a) by; WIaK;aj fjki ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd ,nd.; hq;= mdGdxl fudkjdo?
(b) by; m%;sl%shdj wdY%s; ;dm úm¾hdih .Kkh lrkak' (m%;sl%shd ñY%Kfha úYsIag ;dm
Odß;dj o >k;ajh o fõ')
(iii) by; yd w;r ridhksl m%;sl%shdfõ § isÿjk Yla;s úm¾hdih ksrEmKh lsÍug o<
Yla;s uÜgï igykla w¢kak' (2020)

02' A yd B hkq ;dm Odß;dj fkd.s‚h yels ;rï l=vd i¾j iu Ndckh folls' úYsIag ;dm
Odß;dj 4200 J Kg-1 oC-1 jk c,h 2Kg la ys o úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj 2100 J Kg-1 oC-1 jk X
kï øjfha 2Kg la B ys o wvx.= lr we;' tla tla Ndckhg ;dmh 8400J ne.ska imhkq
,efí'

^i& by; ;dm m%udKh iemhSfï § A n÷fkys wvx.= X øjfha WIaK;ajh fldmuK by< k.shs oehs .Kkh
lrkak'
^ii& by; ;dm m%udKh iemhSfï § B n÷fkys wvx.= X øjfha WIaK;ajh fldmuK by<
k.shs o@
^iii& isis,kldrhla f,i Ndú; lsÍug jvd;a WÑ; jkafka by; l=uk øjho@ Tfí ms<;s =rg fya;= olajkak'
^iv& A Ndckhg WIaK;ajudkhla we;=,a lrk ,§' wk;=rej n÷k wLKavj r;a lsÍfï § c,h tla;rd
WIaK;ajhlg meñ‚ miqj WIaK;ajudkfha mdGdxlh ;jÿrg;a by< ke`.Su k;r úh'
^a& tu ksh; WIaK;ajh l=uk kulska y÷kajkq ,efí o@
^b& tu wjia:dfõ§ c,h ;=< ksÍlaIKh l< yelafla l=ulao@
^c& tys § isÿ jk wjia:d úm¾hdih l=ulao@
^d& tu wjia:dfõ§ wjfYdaIKh lr.kq ,nk ;dmh l=uk kulska yeÈkafõ o@
^e& È.gu ;dmh iemhqj o øjfha WIaK;aj by< ke.Su k;r ùug fya;=j i|yka
lrkak' (2019)

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03.

^01& bf,lafg%dksl WmlrKj, fhdod .kakd bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx. y;rl ndysr fmkqu my; P" Q" R yd S u.ska §
we;'

i& by; oelafjk Wmdx. w;=rka vfhdavh y÷kd f.k tys Ok yd RK w. ms<f
s j,ska ^¬& yd ^-& f,i wod<
rEmfha ,l=Kq lrkak'
ii& a& by; i|yka Wmdx. w;=frka g%dkaisiagrhla úh yels jkafka ljrla o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b& g%dkaisiagrhl mßm: ixfla;hla § we;s fldgqj ;=< weo olajkak'

iii& my; we;s tla tla m%ldYh u.ska úia;r jk Wmdx.hg wod< jk bx.%Sis wlaIrh thg bÈßfhka § we;s
fldgqj ;=< ,shkak'
a& ;yvq folla w;r mdrúoHq;a øjHhla we;=<;a lsÍfuka idod we;'
b& iaúÉÑhla fuka Odrd j¾Olhla f,i o fhdod .efka'
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c& ud¾. ix{d t<s mqjrej, § wod< ix{d wdf,dalj;a lsÍug Ndú; flf¾'

iv& R ys w.% negßhl w.% folg iïnkaO l< úg l=ula isÿfõ o@

……………………………………………………………………………………………….^2008 mer‚&

rpkd m%Yak

^01& ksjfia Ndú; lrk tla;rd bf,lafg%dksl WmlrKhla l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd ksjig iemfhk úÿ,sh wvq
fjda,á
a h;djlska hq;a ir, Odrd úÿ,s Odrd iemhqula njg m;alr .; hq;=h' ta i|yd my; oelafjk fldgia
iys; ieliqula fhdod .efka'

24 𝑉 mQ¾K ;rx.
mßKdulh bf,lafg%dksl
m%;Hdj¾;l iDcqldrlh 𝑋
WmlrKh
fjda,aàh;dj

2𝑉 m%;Hdj¾;l ir, Odrd iqugkh lrk ,o

fjda,aàh;dj fjda,aàh;dj ir, Odrd fjda,aàh;dj

i. (a) by; ieliqug iïnkaO lr we;af;a l=uk j¾.fha mßKdulhla o?

(b) fuu mßKdulfha§ jvd jeä úIalïNhla iys; lïì Ndú; l< hq;af;a l=uk oÕrfha o?
thg fya;=j i|yka lrkak'
ii. by; mßKdulfha m%d:ñl oÕrfha fmdg .Kk ls oaú;Shsl o`.rfha ;sìh hq;= fmdg .Kk
fldmuKo?
iii. mßKdulfhka ,nd fok 2 m%;Hdj¾;l fjda,à
a h;dj, ld,h iu. úp,kh jk whqre m%ia:dßlj ksrEmKh
lrkak'
iv. mQ¾K ;rx. iDcqldrlh mßm:fha vfhdav y;r iïnkaO lrk wdldrh iïu; ixfla; weiqßka we`o olajkak'
v. u`.ska olajd we;s Wmdx.h kï lrkak' (2020)

^02& uyck weu;=ï moaO;shl fldgia my; olajd we;'

^i& j¾Ol mßm:hg iïnkaO lr we;af;a l=uk j¾.fha g%dkaisiagrhla o@

^ii& g%dkaisiagrfha X, Y yd Z f,i ,l=Kq lr we;s w.% kï lrkak'
^iii& uhsl%f*dakh j¾Ol mßm:fha l=uk w.% j,g iïnkaO l< hq;=o@
^iv& uhsl%f*dakh fj; ,efnk èjks ;rx. úoHq;a ix{djla njg mßj¾;kh lrk ixisoaêh kï lrkak'
^v& Yío úldYlh iïnkaO l< hq;af;a j¾Ol mßm:fha l=uk w.% j,g o@
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^vi& uhsl%f*dakfhka ,nd fok ix{dj yd iïnkaO l=uk fN!;sl rdYsh j¾Ol mßm:h u.ska j¾Okh flf¾
o@
^vii& j¾ê; ix{dj Yío úldYlhg ,ndÿka úg tuÕska èjksh ksmofjk wdldrh fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(2019)
03.

04.

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05.

06.

07. ksjfia Ndú;jk iQ;%sld úÿ,s mykla 24V, 60W f,i ,l=Kq lr we;s w;r Bg
iudk oSm;a shlska oe,afjk LED úÿ,s mykla 240V, 10W f,i i,l=Kq lr we;'
^i& iQ;%sld úÿ,s myk meh 10l ld,hla o,ajd ;snqfKa kï tys§ mßfNdackh jk
úoHq;a Yla;s m%udKh cQ,a (J) fldmuK oehs .Kkh lrkak'
^ii& LED myk meh 10 l ld,hla o,ajd ;snf q Ka kï tys § mßfNdackh jk úoHq;a Yla;s m%udKh cQ,a (J)
fldmuKo@
^iii& ksjfia Ndú;hg jvd jdisodhl jkafka LED úÿ,s myk nj by; .Kkhka weiqfrka fmkajd fokak'
^iv& by; i|yka LED úÿ,s myk Èklg meh 10 ne.ska osk 30la o,ajk ,§' fuu ld,h ;=< mykg iemhQ
úoHq;a Yla;s m%udKh lsf,da fjdÜ meh j,ska (kWh) fidhkak' (1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J)
^v& iQ;%sld úÿ,s myklg iemfhk úoHq;a Yla;sfhka 40% la ;dmh f,i wmf;a hhs' ta wkqj myfkys
ld¾hlaIu;dj fldmuK fõo@ (2019)

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08. 230V fjda,à

a h;dj Ndú; lr c,h r;a lsÍu i|yd ksjil Ndú; l< X yd Y iudk ieliqï folla my;
oelafõ' fuys Yys .s,¨
a ï ;dmlh jvd;a .eUqrg .s,j
a d we;'
a ï ;dmlfha laIu;dj 1kW fõ' 97oC WIaK;ajh olajd c,h r;a ùug .; jQ ld,h úkdä 8la kï"
a& .s,¨
tu ld,h ;=< .s,¨a ï ;dmlh u.ska jeh l< úoHq;a Yla;sh .Kkh lrkak'
b& tu ksjfia Èklg 4 j;djla by; wdldrhg c,h r;a lrkq ,efí' tu ksjeishka Èk 30l udihla ;=,
c,h r;a lsÍu i|yd jeh lrk úÿ,s tall .Kk fidhkak'

17 | P a g e GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF ORDINARY LEVEL EXAMINATION SCIENCE LANKA PRASAD