Lesson 1

A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
영어Ⅰ

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. One day, a daughter complained to her father
One day, a daughter complained to her father about the problems she was struggling with. She
about the problems ⓐwith which she was was frustrated because it seemed that just as
struggling. She was frustrated because it seemed one problem was solved, another followed.
that just as one problem was solved, another
Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled
followed. Her father took her to the kitchen. He
three pots with water and placed potatoes, eggs,
filled three pots with water. And in each of the
and ground coffee beans in each of the three
three pots ⓑwere lying potatoes, eggs, and ground
pots. He then let them boil. After twenty minutes,
coffee beans. He then let them boil. After twenty
he turned off the stove. Turning to her, he asked,
minutes, he turned off the stove. Turning to her,
"What do you see?" "Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,"
he asked, “What do you see? Take a look at each
she hastily replied. "Yes, but look closer," he
object closely.” She found that the potatoes
said, "and tell me what happened to each." Shortly
became soft and the inside of the eggs became
after, she found that the potatoes became soft.
firm. Finally, ⓒtaken a sip of the coffee, she
After peeling off the shells of the eggs, she noted
smiled at the aroma. “Alright, Dad. What are you
that the inside of the eggs became firm. Finally,
trying to tell me?” she asked. He explained that
she took a sip of the coffee and smiled at the
each of these objects had faced the same
aroma.
adversity, but each one reacted differently. The
potato was hard but became soft and weak. The "Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?"
inside of the egg was fragile but became hardened she asked.
after ⓓsitting in the boiling water. The ground
He explained that each of these objects had
coffee beans stayed intact but changed the water
faced the same adversity, but each one reacted
itself, making it fragrant. “Which are you?” he
differently. "The potato was strong and hard, but
asked his daughter, “When adversity knocks on
became soft and weak after sitting in the boiling
your door, how do you respond? You can lose
water. The inside of the egg was fragile but
your strength though you started strong. You can
became hardened after being boiled in the
be tough though you started weak. Or, you can
water. The ground coffee beans stayed intact but
change the circumstance that ⓔwas brought about
changed the water itself, making it fragrant and
by adversity for the better. Are you a potato, an
flavorful."
egg, or coffee bean?”
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When
ⓐadversity knocks on your door, how do you
1. zb1 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
respond? You can lose your strength though you
ⓐ ⓑ started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
ⓒ ⓓ though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
ⓔ
for the same. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"

2. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

3.
zb2 )

윗 글의 밑줄 친 ~ 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적

딸은 연달아 생겨나는 문제들로 인해 곤란을 겪고 있다.
zb3 )

절하지 않은 것은?
감자, 달걀, 커피 가루는 끓는 물에 넣어진 후 서로 다
른 반응을 보였다.
감자는 고난을 겪은 후 힘을 잃어버리는 사람을 비유한
것이다.
끓는 물에 담가진 것은 사람이 겪는 역경을 비유한다.
커피 가루는 물 자체를 바꿈으로써 상황을 더 악화시키
는 경우를 보여준다.

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4. zb4 ) 밑줄 친 ⓐ에 사용된 비유적 표현은?
allusion hyperbole
metaphor personification
simile
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" ( ) Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, "From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn't
matter. ( ) It all depends on how long I hold it. If
I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache.
( ) If I hold it for an entire day, my arm will
likely cramp up, which will force me to eventually
drop the glass." ( ) "Some of your worries are
like this glass of water. Think about them for a
short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
( ) Think about them all day long, and you will
feel numb and be incapable of doing anything else
until you drop them."
5. 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
zb5 )
Do not think about your worries for too long.
A positive approach does not always solve
everything.
You have to look back on yourself to live a
better life.
The longer you think, the more the problems
are solved.
You must solve the problems by yourself without
discussion.
6. zb6 ) 윗글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
"In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't
change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it
feels to me."
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
One day, a daughter complained to her father
about the problems she was struggling with. She
was frustrated because another problem seemed
to follow just as one problem was solved.
(A) "The potato was strong and hard, but became
soft and weak after sitting in the boiling water.
The inside of the egg was fragile but became
hardened after being boiled in the water. The
ground coffee beans stayed intact but changed
the water itself, making it fragrant and
flavorful."
(B) Shortly after, she found that the potatoes
became soft. After peeling off the shells of the
eggs, she noted that the inside of the eggs
became firm. Finally, she took a sip of the
coffee and smiled at the aroma. "Alright, Dad.
What are you trying to tell me?" she asked. He
explained that each of these objects had faced
the same adversity, but each one reacted
differently.
(C) "Which are you?" he asked his daughter,
"When adversity knocks on your door, how do
you respond? You can lose your strength
though you started strong. You can be tough
with a stiff spirit though you started weak. Or,
you can change the circumstance that was
brought about by adversity for the better. Are
you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?"
(D) Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled
three pots with water and placed potatoes,
eggs, and ground coffee beans in each of the
three pots. He then let them boil. After twenty
minutes, he turned off the stove. Turning to
her, he asked, "What do you see?" "Potatoes,
eggs, and coffee," she hastily replied. "Yes, but
look closer," he said, "and tell me what
happened to each."
7. zb7 ) (B)의 밑줄 친 the same adversity가 가리키는
것이 무엇인지 고르시오.
the inside of the egg
fragrant and flavorful
the boiling water
the three pots
soft and week
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8. zb8 ) 윗글의 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가 9. zb9 ) 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지
장 적절한 것은? 넷과 다른 것은?
(B) - (C) - (A) - (D) (B) - (A) - (D) - (C) (a) (b)
(C) - (D) - (B) - (A) (D) - (A) - (C) - (B) (c) (d)
(D) - (B) - (A) - (C) (e)

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic

10. zb1 0 ) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열
한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. (a) He ran with determination, (B) - (C) - (D) (C) - (B) - (D)
strength, and power, and always beat other (C) - (D) - (B) (D) - (B) - (C)
competitors. Whenever the boy was running for a
(D) - (C) - (B)
prize, a large crowd gathered together to watch
the race. A wise old man, upon hearing of the
boy, had traveled far to watch (b) his races.

(B)

The race began, and the boy was the only

finisher because the elderly lady and the blind
man were left standing at the starting line. The
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer for
(c) him this time, which puzzled him. In the
middle of the crowd was sitting the wise old man,
looking calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man
and asked, "Why don't people cheer for me now?"
"Race again," replied the wise man, "but this time,
finish together."

(C)

Though the crowd cheered loudly for the boy,

the wise man stayed still and calm, expressing no
sentiment. The little boy felt proud and important.
"I can beat anyone!" cried the little boy. After
hearing this, the wise man said to (d) him, "Now I
present two new challengers to you." Behind him
were an elderly lady and a blind man. "Race!" said
the wise man.

(D)

The little boy stood between the blind man and

the elderly lady, holding them arm in arm. The
race began, and the little boy walked slowly with
the others. When they crossed the finishing line,
the crowd cheered loudly and waved at the boy.
The wise man smiled. (e) He said, "Well done, little
boy. You've won a lot more in this race than in
any other you've run before. You are a real
winner." Now the little boy was greatly delighted,
and he felt proud and important again.

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11.
zb1 1 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ~ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
One day, a daughter complained to her father
about the problems she was struggling with. She
was frustrated because it seemed that just as one
problem was solved, another followed.
Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled
three pots with water and placed potatoes, eggs,
and ground coffee beans in each of the three
pots. He then let them boil. After twenty minutes,
he turned off the stove. Turning to her, he
asked, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and
coffee,” she hastily replied. “Yes, but look closer,”
he said, “and tell me what happened to each.”
Shortly after, she found that the potatoes became
soft. After peeling off the shells of the eggs, she
noted that the inside of the eggs became firm.
Finally, she took a sip of the coffee and smiled at
the aroma.
“Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?”
she asked.
He explained that each of these objects had
faced the same adversity, but each one reacted
differently. “The potato was strong and hard, but
became soft and weak after sitting in the boiling
water. The inside of the egg was fragile but
became hardened after boiling in the water. The
ground coffee beans stayed intact but changed the
water itself, making it fragrant and flavorful.
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" Students
shouted out a (a)variety of answers. She replied,
"From my perspective, the weight of this glass
doesn't matter. It all depends on how (b)much I
hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly
light. If I hold it for an hour, it may make my
arm (c)hurt. If I hold it for an entire day. my arm
will likely cramp up, which will force me to
eventually drop the glass. In each case, the weight
of the glass doesn't change. but the longer I hold
it, the heavier it feels to me." "Some of your
worries are like this glass of water. Think about
them for a short while, and nothing (d)takes
place. Think about them a bit longer, and you
begin to ache a little. Think about them all day
long, and you will feel numb and (e)fail to do
anything else until you drop them."
12.
zb1 2 ) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A Glass of Water: the Blessing of the Thirsty
It's Harder Not to Worry
Worry: the Shorter, the Better
Toast to the One that We Got
Worry Is a Disease
13.
zb1 3 ) 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적
절하지 않은 것은?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e)
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
14.
zb1 4 ) 윗글에 관한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(A)
The wise man had perseverance and physical
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic strength.
boy who prepared himself for a running
The boy didn't win all the races but always
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
drove a large crowd.
and power, and always beat other competitors.
The wise man watched the boy's game with
Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race. attention and cheered together with others.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had The boy, the old lady, and the blind man all
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd came to the finish line together in the first race.
cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed The boy became the real winner of the
still and calm, expressing no sentiment. competition with physically disadvantaged people.
(B)

The race began, and the boy was the only

finisher because the elderly lady and the blind
man were left standing at the starting line. The
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer for 15.
zb1 5 ) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열
him this time, which puzzled him. In the middle of 한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
the crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking
(B)-(D)-(C) (C)-(B)-(D)
calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man and
asked, "Why don't people cheer for me now?" (C)-(D)-(B) (D)-(B)-(C)
"Race again." replied the wise man, "but this time, (D)-(C)-(B)
finish together.“

(C)

The little boy stood between the blind man and

the elderly lady, holding them arm in arm. The
race began, and the little boy walked slowly with
the others. When they crossed the finishing line,
the crowd cheered loudly and waved at the boy.
The wise man smiled. He said, "Well done, little
boy. You've won a lot more in this race than in
any other you've run before. You are a real
winner." Now the little boy was greatly delighted,
and he felt proud and important again.

(D)

The little boy felt proud and important. "I can

beat anyone!" cried the little boy. After hearing
this, the wise man said to him, "Now I present two
new challengers to you." Behind him were an
elderly lady and a blind man. "Race!" said the wise
man.

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16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 글에 관한 내용으로 적절한 것은? As the father was boiling water to prepare
dinner, the daughter talked about the various
One day, a daughter complained to her father
difficulties she had.
about the problems she was struggling with. She
was frustrated because it seemed that just as one The father told his daughter to go over the
problem was solved, another followed. items in the pot again because her hasty reply
irritated him.
In the text above, 'the boiling water' means
Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled advice that people hear from others.
three pots with water and placed potatoes, eggs,
The father warned his daughter that she could
and ground coffee beans in each of the three
encounter different types of difficulties
pots. He then let them boil. After twenty minutes,
throughout her life.
he turned off the stove. Turning to her, he asked,
People who are like ground coffee beans are
"What do you see?" "Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,"
those who can make the tough circumstance
she hastily replied. "Yes, but look closer," he said,
better by overcoming hardships.
"and tell me what happened to each." Shortly
after, she found that the potatoes became soft.
After peeling off the shells of the eggs, she noted
that the inside of the eggs became firm. Finally,
she took a sip of the coffee and smiled at the
aroma.

"Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?"

she asked. He explained that each of these objects
had faced the same adversity, but each one
reacted differently. "The potato was strong and
hard, but became soft and weak after sitting in
the boiling water. The inside of the egg was
fragile but became hardened after being boiled in
the water. The ground coffee beans stayed intact
but changed the water itself, making it fragrant
and flavorful.“

"Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When

adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond? You can lose your strength though you
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"

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17.
zb1 7 ) 다음 글과 관련하여 <보기>의 설명 중, 옳은 것 2개 3개
은 모두 몇 개인가? 4개 5개
From time to time, you are told by parents or 6개
teachers to “think outside the box.” To this, you
may say, “Easier said than done.” But try it.
Looking at a problem from a different perspective
can lead you to a new approach to handle the
problem. It truly works. The following story
shows __ⓐ__.

A professor walked around on a stage while 18.

teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
“How heavy is this glass of water?” Students
shouted out various answers.
She replied, “From my ⓑ perspective, the weight
of this glass doesn’t ⓒ count. It all depends on
how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or
two, it’s fairly light. If I hold it for an hour, it
may make my arm ⓓaching. If I hold it for an
entire day, my arm will likely cramp up, ⓔ which
will force me to eventually drop the glass. In each
case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but
the longer I hold it, the ⓕ harder it becomes to
hold.”
“Some of your worries are like this glass of
water. Think about them for a short while, and
nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer,
and you begin to ache a little. Think about them
all day long, and you will feel numb and be
incapable of doing anything else until you drop
them.”
zb1 8 ) 글에서 나타나는 소년이 느끼는 감정을 가장 적
절히 표현한 것은?
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
and power, and always beat other competitors.
Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd
cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed
still and calm, expressing no sentiment. The little
boy felt proud and important. “I can beat
anyone!” cried the little boy.
jealous and pompous
solitary and sorrowful
frustrated and upset
boastful and arrogant
awkward and embarrassed

<보기>
(가) ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 how changing your attitude
can affect your life는 적절하다.
(나) ⓑ는 ‘a tendency to believe that some people,
ideas, etc are better than others’의미한다.
(다) ⓒ는 문맥상 ‘중요하다’의 뜻으로 흐름상 자연스럽
다.
(라) ⓓ는 사역동사 make의 목적보어로 어법상 쓰임이
적절하다.
(마) ⓔ의 선행사는 my arm이며, ⓔ는 주어 역할과 접속
사 역할을 하고 있다.
(바) ⓕ는 문맥상, 어법상 모두 자연스럽다.
(사) 윗글에 따르면 다음 문장은 옳지 않다. [The weight
of a glass changes depending on how long you
hold it.]
(아) 이야기의 교훈과 관련있는 속담으로는 You can’t
make an omelet breaking a few eggs가 있다.

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19.
zb1 9 ) 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The race began, and the boy was the only
finisher because the elderly lady and the blind
man were left standing at the starting line. The
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer for
him this time, which puzzled him. In the middle of
the crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking
calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man and
asked, “Why don’t people cheer for me now?”
“Race again,” replied the wise man, “but this time,
finish together.” The little boy stood between the
blind man and the elderly lady, holding them arm
in arm. The race began, and the little boy walked
slowly with the others. When they crossed the
finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and waved
at the boy. The wise man smiled. He said, “Well
done, little boy. You’ve won a lot more in this
race than in any other you’ve run before. You
are a real winner.” Now the little boy was greatly
delighted, and he felt proud and important again.
How Unpredictable Life Is
Why We Should Respect the Elderly
Secret to Success: Practice, Not Talent
Ways to Stay Committed to Your Goals
True Victory is in Working Together and Helping
Each Other
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
20.
zb2 0 ) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?
Her father filled three pots with water and
placed potatoes, eggs, and ground coffee beans in
each of the three pots. He then let them boil.
After twenty minutes, he turned off the stove.
Turning to her, he asked, "What do you see?
Shortly after, she found that the potatoes became
soft. After peeling off the shells of the eggs, she
noted that the inside of the eggs became firm.
Finally, she took a sip of the coffee and smiled at
the aroma. Her father explained that each of
these objects had faced the same _____________,
but each one reacted differently. "The potato was
strong and hard, but became soft and weak after
sitting in the boiling water. The inside of the egg
was fragile but became hardened after being
boiled in the water. The ground coffee beans
stayed intact but changed the water itself, making
it fragrant and flavorful."
adversary hardship
compliment flexibility
fortune
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21.
zb2 1 ) 다음 글의 "A young boy"의 심경 변화로 가장
적절한 것은?
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
and power, and always beat other competitors.
Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd
cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed
still and calm, expressing no sentiment. The little
boy felt proud and important. "I can beat anyone!"
cried the little boy. After hearing this, the wise
man said to him, "Now I present two new
challengers to you." Behind him were an elderly
lady and a blind man. "Race!" said the wise man.
The race began, and the boy was the only finisher
because the elderly lady and the blind man were
left standing at the starting line. The little boy
noted that the crowd did not cheer for him this
time, which puzzled him. In the middle of the
crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking calmly
at the boy. He ran to the wise man and asked,
"Why don't people cheer for me now?"
proud → delighted
disappointed → confused
hopeful → frightened
self-confident → embarrassed
nervous → pleased
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
22.
zb2 2 ) 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, "From
my viewpoint, the weight of this glass doesn't
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If
I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache. If
I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, which will force me to eventually drop
the glass. In each case, the weight of the glass
doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me." "Some of your worries are
like this glass of water. Think about them for a
short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
Think about them all day long, and you will feel
numb and be capable of doing anything else
until you drop them.
I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116 - 9 -
 [기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)

23.
zb2 3 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 24.
zb2 4 ) 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 올바른 것은?
한 것은?
Shortly after, she found that the potatoes
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic became soft. After peeled off the shells of the
boy who prepared himself for a running eggs, she noted that the inside of the eggs
competition. He ran with determination, strength, became firm. Finally, she took a sip of the coffee
and power, and always beat other competitors. and smiled at the aroma. "Alright, Dad. What are
you trying to tell me?" she asked. He explained
(A) After hearing this, the wise man said to him, what each of these objects had faced the same
"Now I present two new challengers to you." adversity, but each one reacted differently. "The
Behind him were an elderly lady and a blind potato was strong and hard, but became soft and
man. "Race!" said the wise man. The race weak after sitting in the boiling water. The inside
began, and the boy was the only finisher of the egg was fragile but became hardened after
because the elderly lady and the blind man being boiled in the water. The ground coffee
were left standing at the starting line. The beans stayed intact but changed the water itself,
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer made it fragrant and flavorful." "Which are
for him this time, which puzzled him. In the you?" he asked his daughter, "When adversity
middle of the crowd was sitting the wise old knocks on your door, how do you respond? You
man, looking calmly at the boy. can lose your strength though you started strong.
You can be tough with a stiff spirit though you
(B) Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
started weak. Or, you can change the
large crowd gathered together to watch the
circumstance that brought about by adversity
race. A wise old man, upon hearing of the
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
boy, had traveled far to watch his races.
coffee bean?"
Though the crowd cheered loudly for the boy,
the wise man stayed still and calm, expressing
no sentiment. The little boy felt proud and
important. "I can beat anyone!" cried the little
boy.
(C) He ran to the wise man and asked, "Why don't
people cheer for me now?" "Race again,"
replied the wise man, "but this time, finish
together." The little boy stood between the
blind man and the elderly lady, holding them
arm in arm. The race began, and the little boy
walked slowly with the others. When they
crossed the finishing line, the crowd cheered
loudly and waved at the boy.
(C)-(B)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(B)-(C)-(A) (B)-(A)-(C)
(A)-(C)-(B)

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 [기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)

25.
zb2 5 ) 다음 글이 시사하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A professor walked around on a stage while

teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, "From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn't
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache. If
I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, which will force me to eventually drop
the glass. In each case, the weight of the glass
doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me." "Some of your worries are
like this glass of water. Think about them for a
short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
Think about them all day long, and you will feel
numb and be incapable of doing anything else
until you drop them."

It is important for us to hold the glass of water

for an hour to measure the weight.
You will be accused of being an idle fellow since
you don't arrive at the destination on time.
We have a tendency to recover our confidence
through lots of efforts to deal with the trouble.
Think about worries all day, and you will be able
to discover the problem-solving strategy.
Looking at a problem from a different viewpoint
can lead you to a new approach to handle the
problem.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116 - 11 -

1) [정답]
[해설] 주절의 주어인 she(딸)이 음료를 직접 마신 주체이므
로 분사구문 내에서 능동과 진행의 의미를 나타내는 현
재분사인 taking을 써야 적절하다.
2) [정답]
[해설] 커피 가루는 물 자체를 바꿈으로써 고난을 안겨주는
상황을 더 낫게 바꾸는 경우를 나타낸다.
3) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 끓는 물 속에서 각기 다른 모습으로 변
모하는 계란, 감자, 커피콩을 같은 어려움 속에서 다른
태도를 취하는 사람들에 은유해 딸에게 교훈을 일깨우
는 아버지의 이야기이다. 커피콩은 어려움을 겪은 뒤
고난을 주는 상황을 더 좋게 바꾸는 것으로, 밑줄 친
same을 better로 바꾸어 써야 한다.
4) [정답]
[해설] ‘역경이 너의 문을 두드리다’는 실제로는 사람이 아닌
역경을 사람처럼 표현한 의인화이다.
5) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 같은 무게의 물잔이 주는 부담이 그것을
들고 있는 시간에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 내용에 고민
을 다루는 태도를 은유하여 교훈을 안겨주며, 물잔을
오래 들고 있으면 깨질 수 있다는 점을 들어 걱정거리
를 너무 오랫동안 가지고 있는 것은 좋지 않다는 메시
지를 나타낸다.
6) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장의 ‘In each case’는 유리잔을 들고 있
는 시간별 각각의 결과를 뜻한다. 따라서 1-2분간 들고
있었을 때, 한 시간 동안 들고 있었을 때, 하루 종일
들고 있었을 때가 모두 언급된 이후인
장 적절하다.
7) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 끓는 물 속에서 각기 다른 모습으로 변
모하는 계란, 감자, 커피콩을 같은 어려움 속에서 다른
태도를 취하는 사람들에 은유해 딸에게 교훈을 일깨우
는 아버지의 이야기이다. 같은 역경, 어려움은 끓는 물
로 은유 되었다.
8) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 끓는 물 속에서 각기 다른 모습으로 변
모하는 계란, 감자, 커피콩을 같은 어려움 속에서 다른
태도를 취하는 사람들에 은유해 딸에게 교훈을 일깨우
는 아버지의 이야기이다. (D)아버지가 비유를 위해 끓
는 물 속에 세 가지 개체를 넣고 살펴보도록 한다. (B)
잠시 뒤 딸이 세 가지 개체가 변화한 모습을 발견한다.
(A)아버지가 변화한 개체의 모습을 설명한다. (C)마지막
으로, 해당 은유를 사람의 모습에 빗대어 딸에게 교훈
을 전달한다.
9) [정답]
[해설] (a)~(d)가 소년을 나타내는 반면, (e)는 현명한 노인을
가리킨다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-12-21 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)
10) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 오만한 소년에게 시각 장애인, 노부인과
의 달리기를 통해 타인을 배려하는 방법을 가르쳐 준
현명한 노인의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 경기 승리 후 기
뻐하는 소년에게 새로운 경주를 제안하는 노인이 등장
하는 (C)가 첫 번째, 노인의 제안대로 경주 후 승리했
는데도 사람들이 환호하지 않아 당황하는 소년이 등장
하는 (B)가 두 번째, 마지막으로 함께 목표를 성취하는
것의 가치를 깨달은 소년이 등장하는 (D)가 연결되는
것이 자연스럽다.
11) [정답]
[해설] 계란이 끓여진 것이므로 수동과 완료의 의미를 나타
내는 boiled로 고쳐 쓴다.
12) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 같은 무게의 물잔이 주는 부담이 그것을
들고 있는 시간에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 내용에 고민
을 다루는 태도를 은유하여 교훈을 안겨주며, 물잔을
오래 들고 있으면 깨질 수 있다는 점을 들어 걱정거리
를 너무 오랫동안 가지고 있는 것은 좋지 않다는 메시
지를 나타낸다. 따라서, <걱정거리: 더 짧을수록 더 좋
다>는 제목이 적절하다.
13) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 같은 무게의 물잔이 주는 부담이 그것을
들고 있는 시간에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 내용에 고민
을 다루는 태도를 은유하여 교훈을 안겨주므로, (b)는
물잔을 들고 있는 시간을 표현할 수 있도록 long으로
고쳐야 한다.
14) [정답]
[해설] 현명한 노인의 신체적 능력에 대해서는 언급된 바
가 없다. 소년은 모든 경주에서 승리해왔다. 노인
은 소년의 경기를 차분하고 무감하게 바라보았다. 소
년은 맨 처음 시각장애인과 노부인을 두고 홀로 결승선
가 위치상 가
을 넘었다.
15) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 오만한 소년에게 시각 장애인, 노부인과
의 달리기를 통해 타인을 배려하는 방법을 가르쳐 준
현명한 노인의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 경기 승리 후 기
뻐하는 소년에게 새로운 경주를 제안하는 노인이 등장
하는 (D)가 첫 번째, 노인의 제안대로 경주 후 승리했
는데도 사람들이 환호하지 않아 당황하는 소년이 등장
하는 (B)가 두 번째, 마지막으로 함께 목표를 성취하는
것의 가치를 깨달은 소년이 등장하는 (C)가 연결되는
것이 자연스럽다.
16) [정답]
[해설] 소녀의 아버지는 소녀가 어려움을 토로한 후에 물
을 끓이기 시작했다. 소녀가 아버지를 보챘다는 내
용은 본문에 언급되어있지 않으며, 두 사람은 함께 냄
비를 살펴보았다. 본문에서, ‘끓는 물’은 조언이 아
니라 역경을 나타낸다. 아버지는 딸에게 같은 역경
앞에서 사람들이 다르게 반응하는 법에 대해 가르쳐 주
었다.
17) [정답]
[해설] (나) ⓑ의 ‘perspective’는 관점이라는 의미를 나타낸
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
- 12 -
법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
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 [기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(12)_비상(홍민표)

다. (마) ⓔ 계속적 용법의 관계대명사이며, 선행사는

앞절 전체(물컵을 하루 종일 들고 있으면 팔에 쥐가 나
는 것)를 나타낸다. (사) 윗글에 따르면 물잔의 무게는
중요하지 않으며, 그것을 들고 있는 시간에 유의해야
한다. (아) 주어진 글은 걱정거리를 오래 생각할수록 고
통스럽기에 그것을 다루는 방법을 알아야 한다는 내용
을 담고 있으므로, ‘희생 없이는 목적을 달성할 수 없
다’는 속담은 윗글과 연관 되어있지 않다.

18) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글의 소년은 경기를 이긴 후 ‘난 누구든 이길
수 있다!’며 자랑스러워하고 있으므로, ‘자랑스럽고 오
만한’을 나타내는 가 적절하다. 질투심이 많고 화
려한 고독하고 슬픈 좌절하고 화가 난 이상하고
긴장한

19) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 오만한 소년에게 시각 장애인, 노부인과
의 달리기를 통해 타인을 배려하는 방법을 가르쳐 준
현명한 노인의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 그러므로 진정
한 우승은 협력하고 서로를 돕는 것이라는 제목이 가장
적절하다.

20) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 감자, 계란, 커피콩을 통해 사람마다 같
은 고난에 대응하는 방식이 다르고, 그 결과가 다르다
는 것을 은유한다. 빈칸에는 ‘고난’을 뜻하는 단어인
hardship이 적절하다.

21) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글의 소년은 달리기 경주에서 승리한 이후 누
구든 이길 수 있다며 자신감 넘치는 모습을 보였지만,
현명한 노인이 그에게 제안한 두 번째 경주를 마친 후
에는 아무도 그를 향한 환호를 보내지 않아 당황했다.

22) [정답]
[해설] 교수는 물잔을 오래 들고 있으면 아무것도 할 수 없
어지게 된다고 했으므로 incapable이 적절하다.

23) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 오만한 소년에게 시각 장애인, 노부인과
의 달리기를 통해 타인을 배려하는 방법을 가르쳐 준
현명한 노인의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 경기 승리 후 기
뻐하는 소년에게 새로운 경주를 제안하는 노인이 등장
하는 (B)가 첫 번째, 노인의 제안대로 경주 후 승리했는
데도 사람들이 환호하지 않아 당황하는 소년이 등장하
는 (A)가 두 번째, 마지막으로 함께 목표를 성취하는
것의 가치를 깨달은 소년이 등장하는 (C)가 연결되는
것이 자연스럽다.

24) [정답]
[해설] peeling(동명사) that(관계대명사) making(현
재분사) was brought(수동태)

25) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 문제상황과 고민을 다루는 방법에 대한
새로운 시각을 제시하는 교훈적인 글이다.

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-12-21 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
- 13 -
법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116