Lesson 1
A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
영어Ⅰ
2.
1. zb1 ) 가리키는 대상이 같은 것을 있는 대로 고른 것
은?
The race began, and the boy was the only
finisher because the elderly lady and ⓐthe blind
man were left standing at the starting line. The
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer for
him this time, which puzzled ⓑhim. In the middle
of the crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking
calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man and
asked "Why don't people cheer for ⓒme now?"
"Race again," replied the wise man, "but this time,
finish together." The little boy stood between the
blind man and the elderly lady, holding them arm
in arm. The race began, and ⓓthe little boy
walked slowly with the others. When they crossed
the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and
waved at the boy. The wise man smiled. ⓔHe said
"Well done, little boy. You've won a lot more in
this race than in any other you've run before. ⓕ
You are a real winner." Now the little boy was
greatly delighted, and he felt proud and important
again.
ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓕ
ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
zb2 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
One day, a daughter complained to her father
about the problems she was struggling with. She
was frustrated because it seemed that just as one
problem was solved, another followed.
(A) "Which are you?" he asked his daughter,
"When adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond? You can lose your strength though you
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"
(B) Shortly after, she found that the potatoes
became soft. After peeling off the shells of the
eggs, she noted that the inside of the eggs
became firm. Finally, she took a sip of the coffee
and smiled at the aroma. "Alright, Dad. What are
you trying to tell me?" she asked.
(C) Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled
three pots with water and placed potatoes, eggs,
and ground coffee beans in each of the three
Pots. He then let them boil. After twenty minutes.
he turned off the stove. Turning to her, he asked,
"What do you see?' "Potatoes, eggs. and coffee,
she hastily replied. "Yes, but look closer," he said,
"and tell me what happened to each."
(D) He explained that each of these objects had
faced the same adversity, but each
one reacted differently. "The potato was strong
and hard, but became soft and weak after sitting
in the boiling water. The inside of the egg was
fragile but became hardened after being boiled in
the water. The ground coffee beans stayed intact
but changed the water itself, and made it fragrant
and flavorful."
(B)-(C)-(A)-(D) (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
(C)-(D)-(A)-(B) (D)-(C)-(B)-(A)
(D)-(B)-(A)-(C)
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3. zb3 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. Whenever the boy was running for
a prize, a large crowd gathered together to watch
the race. A wise old man, upon hearing of the
boy, had traveled far to watch his races.
Though the crowd cheered loudly for the boy, the
wise man stayed still and calm, expressing no
sentiment. The little boy felt proud and important.
"I can beat anyone!" cried the little boy. After
hearing this, the wise man said to him, "Now I
present two new challengers to you." Behind him
were an elderly lady and a blind man. "Race!"
said the wise man. The race began, and the boy
was the only finisher because the elderly lady and
the blind man were left standing at the starting
line. The little boy noted that the crowd did not
cheer for him this time. In the middle of the
crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking
calmly at the boy. The boy was such puzzled
that he ran to the wise man and asked, "Why
don't people cheer for me now?" "Race again,"
replied the wise man, "but this time, finish
together." The little boy stood between the blind
man and the elderly lady, holding them arm in
arm. The race began, and the little boy walked
slowly with the others. When they crossed the
finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and waved
at the boy. The wise man smiled.
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
4. zb4 ) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
“How heavy is this glass of water?” Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, “From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn’t
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache. If
I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, which will force me to eventually drop
the glass. In each case, the weight of the glass
doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me. Some of your worries are
like this glass of water. Think about them for a
short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
Think about them all day long, and you will feel
numb and be incapable of doing anything else
until you drop them.”
↓
By dealing with the glass of water, which are
used as a metaphor for our ___(A)___, a professor
gives a life lesson that thinking about them for
too long makes us more ___(B)___.
(A) (B)
worries helpless
troubles alert
progress stressed
anxieties rebellious
obstacles furious
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5. zb5 ) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열
한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(A)
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
and power, and always beat other competitors.
Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd
cheered loudly for him, the wise man stayed still
and calm, expressing no sentiment.
(B)
The race began, and the boy was the only
finisher because the elderly lady and the blind
man were left standing at the starting line. The
little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer for
him this time, which puzzled him. In the middle of
the crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking
calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man and
asked, "Why don't people cheer for me now?"
"Race again," replied the wise man, "but this
time, finish together."
(C)
6. zb6 ) 다음 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥상 가장 적절한 어휘
로 짝지어진 것은?
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She (A)[rose/raised] a glass of water and
asked, "How heavy is this glass of water?"
Students shouted out various answers. She
replied, "From my perspective, the weight of this
glass doesn't matter. It all depends on how long I
hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly
light. If I hold it for an hour, it may make my
arm ache. If I hold it for an entire day, my arm
will likely cramp up, which will force me to
eventually drop the glass. In each case, the weight
of the glass doesn't (B) [change/exchange], but the
longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me." "Some
of your worries are like this glass of water. Think
about them for a short while, and nothing
happens. Think about them a bit longer, and you
begin to ache a little. Think about them all day
long, and you will feel numb and be
(C)[capable/incapable] of doing anything else until
you drop them."
(A) (B) (C)
rose exchange incapable
raised change incapable
rose change incapable

The little boy felt proud and important. "I can raised exchange capable
beat anyone!" cried the little boy. After hearing rose exchange capable
this, the wise man said to him, "Now I present two
new challengers to you." Behind him were an
elderly lady and a blind man. "Race!" said the wise
man.

(D)

The little boy stood between the blind man and

the elderly lady, holding them arm in arm. The
race began, and the little boy walked slowly with
the others. When they crossed the finishing line,
the crowd cheered loudly and waved at the boy.
The wise man smiled. He said, "Well done, little
boy. You've won a lot more in this race than in
any other you've run before. You are a real
winner." Now the little boy was greatly delighted,
and he felt proud and important again.

(B) - (C) - (D) (B) - (D) - (C)

(C) - (B) - (D) (C) - (D) - (B)
(D) - (C) - (B)

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7. zb7 ) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?
He explained that each of these objects had
faced the same adversity, but each one reacted
differently. "The potato was strong and hard, but
became soft and weak after sitting in the boiling
water. The inside of the egg was fragile but
became hardened after being boiled in the water.
The ground coffee beans stayed intact but
changed the water itself, making it fragrant and
flavorful."
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter,
"_____________________, how do you respond?
You can lose your strength though you started
strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit though
you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"
When adversity knocks on your door
When you're curious about cooking time
When you want to enroll in a culinary school
When you try to make the world a better place
When you don't know how to prepare the
ingredients
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
8. zb8 ) 다음 글에 나타난 ‘the boy’의 마지막 심경으로
가장 적절한 것은?
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
and power, and always beat other competitors.
Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd
cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed
still and calm, expressing no sentiment. The little
boy felt proud and important. “I can beat
anyone!” cried the little boy. After hearing this,
the wise man said to him, “Now I present two new
challengers to you.” Behind him were an elderly
lady and a blind man. “Race!” said the wise man.
The race began, and the boy was the only finisher
because the elderly lady and the blind man were
left standing at the starting line. The little boy
noted that the crowd did not cheer for him this
time, which puzzled him. In the middle of the
crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking calmly
at the boy. He ran to the wise man and asked,
“Why don’t people cheer for me now?”
guilty bored
indifferent embarrassed
encouraged
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9. zb9 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.
Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled
three pots with water and placed potatoes, eggs,
and ground coffee beans in each of the three
pots. He then let them boil. After twenty
minutes, he turned off the stove. Turning to her,
he asked, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs,
and coffee,” she hastily replied. “Yes, but look
closer,” he said, “and tell me what happened to
each.” Shortly after, she found that the potatoes
became soft. After peeling off the shells of the
eggs, she noted that the inside of the eggs
became firm. Finally, she took a sip of the coffee
and smiled at the aroma. “Alright, Dad. What are
you trying to tell me?” she asked. He explained
that each of these objects had faced the same
adversity, but each one reacted similarly. “The
potato was strong and hard, but became soft and
weak after sitting in the boiling water. The inside
of the egg was fragile but became hardened after
being boiled in the water. The ground coffee
beans stayed intact but changed the water itself,
making it fragrant and flavorful.” “Which are
you?” he asked his daughter, “When adversity
knocks on your door, how do you respond? You
can lose your strength though you started strong.
You can be tough with a stiff spirit though you
started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?”
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
10.
zb1 0 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 고
르시오.
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
“How heavy is this glass of water?” Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, “From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn’t
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache.
If I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, and which will force me to
eventually drop the glass. In each case, the weight
of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold
it, the heavier it feels to me.” “Some of your
worries are like this glass of water. Think about
them for a short while, and nothing happens.
Think about them a bit longer, and you begin to
ache a little. Think about them all day long, and
you will feel numb and be incapable of doing
anything else until you drop them.”
11.
zb1 1 ) 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)를 각각 어법상 알맞은
형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.
Today, I visited my teacher’s place with my
classmates. At the entrance (A) lay a lamp, which
shed a warm light of welcome. In the living room
(B) be a leather sofa and a small tea table. Across
from the sofa (C) be a huge shelf filled with
classical music CDs as well as a pair of speakers
of the music. It was a bit surprising that she
didn’t have a TV set in the living room.
(A) : ________________
(B) : ________________
(C) : ________________
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12.
zb1 2 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 13.
zb1 3 ) 다음 글이 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
로 가장 적절한 것은?
The little boy felt proud and important. “I can
A professor walked around on a stage while beat anyone!” cried the little boy. After hearing
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked, this, the wise man said to him, “Now I present
“How heavy is this glass of water?” Students two new challengers to you.” Behind him were an
shouted out various answers. She replied, “From elderly lady and a blind man. “Race!” said the
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn’t wise man. The race began, and the boy was the
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I only finisher because the elderly lady and the
hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light. If I blind man were left standing at the starting line.
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm (A)ache The little boy noted that the crowd did not cheer
/ strong. If I hold it for an entire day, my arm for him this time, which puzzled him. In the
will likely cramp up, which will (B)forbid / force middle of the crowd was sitting the wise old man,
me to eventually drop the glass. In each case, the looking calmly at the boy. He ran to the wise man
weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer and asked, “Why don’t people cheer for me now?”
I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” “Some of “Race again,” replied the wise man, “but this time,
your worries are like this glass of water. Think finish together.” The little boy stood between the
about them for a short while, and nothing blind man and the elderly lady, holding them arm
happens. Think about them a bit longer, and you in arm. The race began, and the little boy walked
begin to ache a little. Think about them all day slowly with the others. When they crossed the
long, and you will feel numb and be (C)capable / finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and waved
incapable of doing anything else until you drop at the boy. The wise man smiled. He said, “Well
them.” done, little boy. You’ve won a lot more in this
race than in any other you’ve run before. You
(A) (B) (C) are a real winner.” Now the little boy was greatly
ache forbid capable delighted, and he felt proud and important again.
ache force incapable 장애가 있는 사람을 잘 돌보아야 한다.
ache force capable 승리를 위해서는 인정사정 볼 것 없다.
strong forbid capable 승리와 패배는 인생에서 중요한 것이 아니다.
strong forbid incapable 진정한 승리는 타인과 함께 나아가는 것이다.
진정한 승리란 나 자신과의 싸움에서 이기는 것이다.

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14.
zb1 4 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은? The race began, and the boy was the only
finisher because the elderly lady and the blind
He explained that each of these objects have
man were left standing at the starting line.
faced the same adversity, but each one reacted
The little boy noted that the crowd did not
differently. “The potato was strong and hard, but
cheer for him this time, which puzzled him. He
became soft and weak after sitting in the boiling
ran to the wise man and asked, “Why don’t
water. The inside of the egg was fragile but
people cheer for me now?” “Race again,”
became hardened after boiling in the water. The
replied the wise man, “but this time, finish
ground coffee beans stayed intact but changed the
together.”
water itself, making it fragrant and flavorful.”
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter, “When The little boy stood between the blind man and
adversity knock on your door, how do you the elderly lady, holding them arm in arm.
respond? You can lose your strength though you The race began, and the little boy walked
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit slowly with the others. When they crossed the
though you started weak. Or, you can change the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and
circumstance that brought about by adversity waved at the boy. The wise man smiled and
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a said, “Well done, little boy. (b) You’ve won a
coffee bean?” lot more in this race than in any other you’ve
run before. You are a real winner.”
The common message of [A] and [B] is “The
path of your life depends on the perspective in
which you view your life.”
The theme of [A] is “Don’t keep your worries in
your head too long.”
(a) “Behind him was an elderly lady and a blind
man” is grammatically wrong. ‘was’ should be
changed into ‘were.’
15.
zb1 5 ) [A]와 [B]에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은? (b) “You’ve won a lot more in this race than in
any other you’ve run before. You are a real
[A] A professor raised a glass of water and asked,
winner.” This implies that people respond to
“How heavy is this glass of water?”
life’s hardships in their own way.
“From my perspective, the weight of this glass
all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it In both [A] and [B], metaphors are used. The
for a minute or two, it’s fairly light. If I hold it metaphor for the glass of water is worries; the
for an entire day, my arm will likely cramp metaphor for race is life.
up, which will force me to eventually drop the
glass,” said she.
“Some of your worries are like this glass of
water. Think about them for a short while,
and nothing happens. Think about them all
day long, and you will feel numb and be
incapable of doing anything else until you drop
them.”
[B] Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who ran with determination, strength, and
power, and always beat other competitors. The
little boy felt proud and important. “I can beat
anyone!” cried the little boy. After hearing
this, a wise man said to him, “Now I present
two new challengers to you.” (a) Behind him
was an elderly lady and a blind man. “Race!”
said the wise man.

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16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 글을 읽고 내용을 올바르게 이해한 사람을
모두 고르면?
“The potato was strong and hard, but became
soft and weak after sitting in the boiling water.
The inside of the egg was fragile but became
hardened after being boiled in the water. The
ground coffee beans stayed intact but changed the
water itself, making it fragrant and flavorful.”
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter, “When
adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond? You can lose your strength though you
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?”
Amy : Boiling water is a metaphor for hardship.
Bob : A potato symbolizes a person who gets
harder when faced with hardships.
Carl : An egg shows people who become fragile in
trouble.
Daniel : Father advises his daughter that life is
always filled with many hardships.
Emma : A coffee bean type of person tries to
transform tough circumstances into better
ones.
Fred : The message of this story is “Alone we can
do so little; together we can do so much.”
Gabriel : Father used an egg as an example of
people who face their problems and believe
this makes them stronger.
Amy, Bob, Daniel Amy, Fred, Gabriel
Bob, Emma, Fred Bob, Carl, Daniel
Amy, Emma, Gabriel
17.
zb1 7 ) 다음 중 어구 및 어휘에 대한 설명이 올바르지
않은 것은?
dedicate : to reproduce and restart something
valuable
struggle with : to try hard to do something that
you find very difficult
long for : to want something very much
stand for : to represent something or to be a
symbol of something
cultivate : to prepare and use soil for growing
plants
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
18.
zb1 8 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, "From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn't
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache. If
I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, which will force me to eventually drop
the glass. In each case, the weight of the glass
doen't change, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me." "Some of your worries are
like this glass of water. Think about them for a
short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
Think about them all day long, and you will feel
numb and be incapable of doing anything else
until you drop them."
걱정거리를 해결하기 위해 열심히 노력해야 한다.
남의 걱정거리를 나의 걱정거리처럼 생각해야 한다.
걱정거리에 얽매이지 말고 내려놓아야 한다.
큰 걱정거리를 먼저 해결해야 한다.
걱정거리가 언제나 나쁜 것만은 아니다.
19.
zb1 9 ) (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic
boy who prepared himself for a running
competition. He ran with determination, strength,
and power, and always beat other competitors.
___(A)____ the boy was running for a prize, a
large crowd gathered together to watch the race.
A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had
traveled far to watch his races. Though the crowd
cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed
still and calm, expressing no sentiment. The little
boy felt proud and important. "I can beat anyone!"
cried the little boy. ___(B)____, the wise man said
to him, "Now I present two new challengers to
you." Behind him were an elderly lady and a blind
man. "Race!" said the wise man.
(A) (B)
Wherever Before hearing this
Wherever After hearing this
Whenever Before hearing this
Whenever Despite hearing this
Whenever After hearing this
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20.
zb2 0 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 낱말의 쓰임이 적절
하지 않은 것은?
A professor walked around on a stage while
teaching. She raised a glass of water and asked,
"How heavy is this glass of water?" Students
shouted out various answers. She replied, "From
my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn't
matter. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I
hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache. If
I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely
cramp up, which will force me to eventually
drop the glass. In each case, the weight of the
glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me." "Some of your worries
are like this glass of water. Think about them for
a short while, and nothing happens. Think about
them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
Think about them all day long, and you will feel
numb and be capable of doing anything else
until you drop them.
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
21.
zb2 1 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
One day, a daughter complained to her father
about the problems she was struggling with. She
was frustrated because it seemed that just as one
problem was solved, another followed. Her father
took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with
water and placed potatoes, eggs, and ground
coffee beans in each of the three pots. He then
let them boil. After twenty minutes, he turned off
the stove. Turning to her, he asked, "What do you
see?" "Potatoes, eggs, and coffee," she hastily
replied. "Yes, but look closer," he said, "and tell
me what happened to each." Shortly after, she
found that the potatoes became soft. After peeling
off the shells of the eggs, she noted that the
inside of the eggs became firm. Finally, she took
a sip of the coffee and smiled at the aroma.
"Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?" she
asked. He explained that each of these objects
had faced the same adversity, but each one
reacted differently. "The potato was strong and
hard, but became soft and weak after sitting in
the boiling water. The inside of the egg was
fragile but became hardened after being boiled in
the water. The ground coffee beans stayed intact
but changed the water itself, making it fragrant
and flavorful."
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When
adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond? You can lose your strength though you
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"
Time management is always the way to win.
Knowledge is of no value unless you put it into
practice.
Asking for help is the best key to deal with the
private matters.
People respond to life's hardships in their own
way.
Never judge people for their mistakes.
I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116 - 9 -

22.
zb2 2 ) 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I'm happy to have a chance to write this letter
as I have just turned 17. You've probably noticed
that I look much older than you. The illness I've
suffered from since I was born has aged my body
much faster than normal people, and I don't know
how many more years I will have. Through this
letter, I'd like to share with you a few things I've
learned about life before it's too late. First, try to
be OK with what you ultimately CAN'T do. There
is so much you CAN do. I can't do hard physical
activities like running long distances. Instead, I
choose to focus on the activities I can do and I
feel passionate about. Second, surround yourself
with people you want to be around. I feel most
alive when I'm surrounded by those I love.
Remember to appreciate and love the people
around you, which will make a truly positive
impact on your life. Last but not least, keep
moving forward. I try hard not to feel bad for
myself. Whenever I feel down, I accept and
acknowledge my feelings so that I can move past
them. Don't look backwards for too long, but try
to have something to look forward to. Please take
the time to think over my words. I hope they can
guide you through hardships you might face in
your life.
To talk about his life lessons
To share a way to cure his illness
To thank the medical staff for treating him
To encourage patients with rare diseases like
him
To say hello to his friends who were worried
about his health
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
23.
zb2 3 ) 다음 글에서 the wise man이 밑줄 친 (A)와 같
이 말한 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?
"Race again," replied the wise man, "but this
time, finish together." The little boy stood between
the blind man and the elderly lady, holding them
arm in arm. The race began, and the little boy
walked slowly with the others. When they crossed
the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and
waved at the boy. The wise man smiled. He said,
"Well done, little boy: (A) You've won a lot more
in this race than in any other you've run before.
You are a real winner." Now the little boy was
greatly delighted, and he felt proud and important
again.
Because the boy didn't win first place in the
previous race.
Because there is a larger crowd cheering for the
boy in this race.
Because the boy not only won the race, but also
recovered his confidence.
Because none of the other competitors could
beat the boy.
Because the boy learned the value of helping
each other through this race.
24.
zb2 4 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
From time to time, you are told by parents or
teachers to "think outside the box." To this, you
may say, "Easier said than done." But try it.
________________________________ can lead you
to a new approach to handle the problem. It truly
works. The following stories show how changing
your perspective can change your life.
Sharing your opinions with others
Asking for advice from your parents
Using your imagination to solve a problem
Having a different point of view on a problem
Dealing with a problem with a negative attitude
I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116 - 10 -
 [기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)

25.
zb2 5 ) 다음 글에 대한 요약문의 각 빈칸에 들어갈 말로
가장 적절한 것은?
"Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?"
she asked. He explained that each of these objects
had faced the same adversity, but each one
reacted differently. "The potato was strong and
hard, but became soft and weak after sitting in
the boiling water. The inside of the egg was
fragile but became hardened after being boiled in
the water. The ground coffee beans stayed intact
but changed the water itself, making it fragrant
and flavorful."

"Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When

adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond? You can lose your strength though you
started strong. You can be tough with a stiff spirit
though you started weak. Or, you can change the
circumstance that was brought about by adversity
for the better. Are you a potato, an egg, or a
coffee bean?"

↓
When faced with ______(A)______, the potato,
the egg and the ground coffee beans responded
differently. The potato ______(B)______, and the
egg ______(C)______. The ground coffee beans
made the situation better.

(A) (B) (C)

adversity became firm got hardened
adversity lost power stayed intact
difficulties got strong lost power
hardships stayed strong turned fragile
hardships lost strength became firm

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116 - 11 -

1) [정답]
[해설] ⓐ, ⓔ는 현명한 노인을, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓕ는 글의 주인
공인 소년을 가리킨다.
2) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 끓는 물속에서 각기 다른 모습으로 변모
하는 계란, 감자, 커피콩을 같은 어려움 속에서 다른
태도를 취하는 사람들에 은유해 딸에게 교훈을 일깨우
는 아버지의 이야기이다. (C) 아버지가 비유를 위해 끓
는 물속에 세 가지 개체를 넣고 살펴보도록 한다. (B)잠
시 뒤 딸이 세 가지 개체가 변화한 모습을 발견한다.
(D)아버지가 변화한 개체의 모습을 설명한다. (A)마지막
으로, 해당 은유를 사람의 모습에 빗대어 딸에게 교훈
을 전달한다.
3) [정답]
[해설] so 형/부 that~절이 나오는 구문이다. such는 뒤에
명사를 수반한다. 해당 글에선
‘puzzled’는 형용사이므로 옳지 않고, 형용사를 수식할
수 있는 부사 so로 고쳐 써야한다.
4) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 같은 무게의 물잔이 주는 부담이 그것을
들고 있는 시간에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 내용에 고민
을 다루는 태도를 은유하여 교훈을 안겨준다. 따라서,
(A)에는 ‘고민, 걱정거리’를 나타내는 worries가 (B)에
는 너무 오래 들고 있으면 우리를 ‘무력하게’ 만든다는
의미의 helpless가 적절하다.
5) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 오만한 소년에게 시각 장애인, 노부인과
의 달리기를 통해 타인을 배려하는 방법을 가르쳐 준
현명한 노인의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 경기 승리 후 기
뻐하는 소년에게 새로운 경주를 제안하는 노인이 등장
하는 (C)가 첫 번째, 노인의 제안대로 경주 후 승리했
는데도 사람들이 환호하지 않아 당황하는 소년이 등장
하는 (B)가 두 번째, 마지막으로 함께 목표를 성취하는
것의 가치를 깨달은 소년이 등장하는 (D)가 연결되는
것이 자연스럽다.
6) [정답]
[해설] (A)목적어를 취하는 타동사 raise가 적절하다 (B)‘물
잔의 무게는 변하지 않는다’는 뜻으로 change가 올바
르다 (exchange: 교환하다) (C)당신은 무력하고 아무것
도 할 수 없는 상태가 될 것이라는
incapable이 적절하다.
7) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 계란, 감자, 커피콩이 끓는 물에 들어간
후 보이는 서로 다른 반응을 통해 같은 역경을 다르게
대처하는 방법에 대한 교훈을 전달한다. 빈칸은 아버지
가 이야기 이후 딸에게 어떻게 대처할 것이냐고 묻는
문장으로, ‘역경이 닥쳤을 때’에 해당하는 보기가 가장
적절하다.
8) [정답]
[해설] 소년은 경주에서 우승했음에도 사람들이 자신에게 환
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-12-21 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
[기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)
호를 보내지 않아 당황했다.
9) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 끓는 물 속에서 각기 다른 모습으로 변
모하는 계란, 감자, 커피콩을 같은 어려움 속에서 다른
태도를 취하는 사람들에 은유해 딸에게 교훈을 일깨우
는 아버지의 이야기이다. 따라서 은 differently로 고
쳐 써야 한다.
10) [정답]
[해설] 계속적 용법의 관계대명사는 접속사와 함께 쓰지 않
는다. 주어인 it으로 바꾸어 쓴다.
11) [정답] (A): was laid (B): were (C): was
[해설] 장소 부사구 도치가 일어난 경우 동사는 뒤이은 주어
에 수일치시킨다. (A) 주어가 a lamp이고 놓여‘져’있는
객체이므로 단수형 동사 was를 동반한 수동태를 쓴다.
(B) 주어가 a leather sofa and a small tea table 이
므로 복수로 수일치 한 were이 적절하다. (C) A as
well as B의 경우 A에 수일치 하므로 a hugh shelf에
수일치한 단수형 동사 was가 적절하다.
such 뒤에 나온
12) [정답]
[해설] (A), (B) 물잔을 하루 종일 들고 있는 것은 팔을 아프
게 해 결국 잔을 떨어트리게 된다는 내용이다. (C) 이
야기 속 교수는 물잔을 들고 있는 것을 고민거리를 지
니고 있는 상황에 비교해 하루 종일 걱정거리를 안고
있는 것이 결국 당신을 아무것도 하지 못하게 할 것이
라고 주장한다.
13) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 가상 세계가 많은 사람에 의해 향유되었
을 때 개인의 의미를 넘어서 사회적 기능을 한다는 주
장을 담고 있다.
14) [정답]
[해설] each + 복수명사는 단수 취급하므로 has로 고쳐
쓴다. 계란이 삶아‘진’ 것이므로 과거완료 형태인
boiled로 쓴다. adversity에 수일치 하여 단수 동사
인 knocks로 고쳐 쓴다. 주격 관계대명사 that에
‘be + 과거분사(p.p)’ 형태의 수동태 서술부를 쓴다.
that was brought로 고쳐 쓴다.
15) [정답]
[해설] 밑줄 친 (b)는 다른 사람들과 함께 무언가를 해내는
경험을 지난 소년이 이전 경기의 우승보다 더 값진 교
훈을 얻었음을 나타낸다.
16) [정답]
문장이므로,
[해설] Bob: 감자는 역경을 거친 후 연약해지는 사람을 상
징한다. Carl: 계란은 역경을 거친 후 단단해지는 사람
을 뜻한다. Daniel: 아버지는 딸에게 고난을 어떤 식으
로 대처하는 것이 좋은지 조언했다. Fred: 이야기의 교
훈은 사람마다 역경을 거치는 태도에 차이가 있으므로
현명한 방식을 선택해야 한다는 것이다.
17) [정답]
[해설] dedicate는 ‘(시간, 노력 등을) 바치다, 헌신하다’라는
의미이다. / 애쓰다 갈망하다 나타내다, 대표
하다 경작하다
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
- 12 -
법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 [기본] 1.A Road to Happiness(13)_비상(홍민표)

18) [정답] difficulties, hardships)에 직면했을 때, 감자, 계란,

[해설] 제시글은 물잔의 무게는 그것을 얼마나 들고 있느냐 갈린 커피콩은 다르게 반응했다. 감자는 (B) 단단함을
에 따라 달라지는 것처럼 우리의 걱정거리들도 오래 안 잃었고(lost power, lost strength), 계란은 더 단단해
고 있지 말고 금방 털어내는 것이 좋다는 내용이다. 따 졌다(got hardened, became firm). 갈린 커피콩은 상
라서 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 이다. 황을 더 좋게 만들었다. (A), (B), (C)를 모두 만족하는
선지는 이다.
19) [정답]
[해설] (A) ‘그 소년이 상을 위해 달리기를 할 때마다’라고
해석되어야 하므로 ‘~할 때마다’를 나타내는
‘whenever’이 적절하다. (B) 현인은 그 소년이 자만하
는 것을 들은 후에 늙은 숙녀와 눈이 먼 남자와 다시
경주를 시킨 것이므로 ‘After hearing this’가 적절하
다.

20) [정답]
[해설] 물잔을 하루종일 들고 있으면 마비를 느낄 것이고,
그것을 놓기 전까지 아무 것도 ‘할 수 없을 것’이라는
내용이 맥락상 적절하므로 capable(할 수 있는)을
incapable(할 수 없는)으로 고쳐야 한다.

21) [정답]
[해설] 제시글은 아빠가 딸에게 물에 끓인 감자, 계란, 커피
콩을 보여주며 고난이 올 때 그것에 반응하는 것은 각
자 다 다르며 그 고난으로 인해 더 약해질 수도, 강해
질 수도 있다는 내용을 담고 있다. 따라서 글의 주제로
‘사람들은 인생의 고난들을 각자만의 방식으로 반응
한다.’ 가 가장 적절하다. / 시간 관리는 언제나 이
기는 방법이다. 지식은 그것을 실행에 옮기지 않는
한 가치가 없다. 도움을 요청하는 것은 근본적인 문
제를 다루는 데에 가장 좋은 핵심요소이다. 사람들
의 실수로 그들을 판단하지 말아라.

22) [정답]
[해설] 제시글은 희귀병에 걸린 화자의 인생 이야기를 풀어
나가며 깨달은 것을 공유하고 있다. 따라서 글의 목적
으로 ‘그의 인생 교훈에 대해 얘기하려고’ 가 가장
적절하다. / 그의 병을 치료한 방법을 공유하려고
그를 치료해준 의료계 직원들에게 감사하려 그
와 같은 희귀병을 가진 환자들을 북돋워주려고 그의
건강을 걱정하는 친구들에게 안부를 물으려고

23) [정답]
[해설] (A)는 ‘너는 전에 달렸던 경주에서보다 지금 이 경주
에서 훨씬 더 많은 것을 얻었다. 너는 진정한 승자다.’
라고 해석된다. 현인이 이렇게 말한 이유는 ‘그 소
년이 이 경주를 통해 서로 도와가는 가치를 배웠기 때
문’이다. / 그 소년이 이전 경주에서 1등을 하지 못
했었기 때문에 이번 경주에서 그를 응원하는 관중이
더 많았기 때문에 그 소년은 경주를 이겼을 뿐만 아
니라 그의 자신감도 회복했기 때문에 어떤 경쟁자도
그 소년을 이기지 못했기 때문에

24) [정답]
[해설] 제시글은 틀에 박힌 생각에서 벗어나는 것, 즉
‘문제에 있어 다른 시각을 가지는 것’은 너가 문제를
해결하는 데에 새로운 접근법으로 이끌 것이라고 말한
다.

25) [정답]
[해설] 제시문을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (A)역경(adversity,

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
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