*URXS 
7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ
+\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ
+\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP SURYLGHV D PHDQV WR WUDQVIHU
PHFKDQLFDO HQJLQH SRZHU K\GUDXOLFDOO\ WKURXJK D V\VWHP
RI SXPSV KRVHV DQG PRWRUV WR WKH ¿QDO PHFKDQLFDO
RXWSXW VKDIW ZKHHOVWUDFNV  ,W DOVR SURYLGHV LQ¿QLWHO\
YDULDEOH VSHHG DQG VWHHULQJ
2LO LQ K\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP FLUFXODWHV LQ D FORVHGORRS FLUFXLW
0HFKDQLFDO HQJLQH SRZHU LV FRQYHUWHG LQWR K\GUDXOLF
SRZHU E\ K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV +\GURVWDWLF SXPSV WUDQVPLW
ÀXLG XQGHU SUHVVXUH WR K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV +\GURVWDWLF
PRWRUV FRQYHUW K\GUDXOLF SRZHU EDFN LQWR PHFKDQLFDO
SRZHU XVHG E\ ZKHHOVWUDFNV 2LO IURP K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV
UHWXUQV WR K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV FORVHGORRS  )OXVKLQJ
SDVVDJHV LQ K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV DOORZ RLO WR FLUFXODWH ZLWKLQ
FORVHGORRS FLUFXLW WR DLG LQ FRROLQJ RI K\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP
FRPSRQHQWV
$ FKDUJH SXPS SURYLGHV D FRQWLQXRXV ÀRZ RI FKDUJH RLO
WR K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV SDUN EUDNH VSRRO DQG WZR VSHHG
FRQWURO VSRRO LI HTXLSSHG 
6WHHULQJ IXQFWLRQV DUH HOHFWURK\GUDXOLFDOO\ (+ FRQWUROOHG
7KHUH DUH WKUHH SRVVLEOH VWHHULQJ FRQWURO SDWWHUQV
70 '(& 
‡ (+ KDQG DQG IRRW LI HTXLSSHG
‡ (+ KDQGV RQO\ + SDWWHUQ
‡ (+ KDQGV RQO\ ,62 SDWWHUQ
)RU (+ KDQG DQG IRRW DQG (+ KDQGV RQO\ + SDWWHUQ
FRQWUROV VWHHULQJ LV FRQWUROOHG E\ OHIW MR\VWLFN DQG ULJKW
MR\VWLFN
)RU (+ KDQGV RQO\ ,62 SDWWHUQ FRQWUROV VWHHULQJ LV
FRQWUROOHG E\ OHIW MR\VWLFN RQO\
/HIW MR\VWLFN FRQWUROOHU -6/ $ DQG ULJKW MR\VWLFN
FRQWUROOHU -65 $ VHQG VLJQDOV WR K\GUDXOLF FRQWURO XQLW
+&8  +&8 FRQWUROV K\GURVWDWLF SXPS VROHQRLGV ZKLFK
GLUHFW DQJOH RI K\GURVWDWLF SXPS VZDVK SODWHV IRU GLUHFWLRQ
IRUZDUG DQG UHYHUVH DQG VSHHG RLO ÀRZ RI PDFKLQH
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 
‡ 6HH 6WHHULQJ &RQWURO 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
$%( )(%

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

+\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ

7;$ ²81²$8*
+\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 3RUW /RFDWLRQ OHIW VLGH

7;$ ²81²$8*

+\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 3RUW /RFDWLRQ ULJKW VLGH

&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² /HIW )RUZDUG 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI
9DOYH
² /HIW 5HYHUVH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI
9DOYH
² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI
9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² 5LJKW )RUZDUG 3UHVVXUH
5HOLHI 9DOYH
² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH 3UHVVXUH
5HOLHI 9DOYH
² /HIW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF
0RWRU 3RUW
² /HIW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF
0RWRU 3RUW
² 5LJKW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF
0RWRU 3RUW
² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF
0RWRU 3RUW
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH
² +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS &DVH <² /HIW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
'UDLQ 3RUW 6ROHQRLG
² 3DUN %UDNH 3RUW <² /HIW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² )URP +\GUDXOLF 2LO )LOWHU 6ROHQRLG
/LQH
<² 3DUN %UDNH 6ROHQRLG
<² 5LJKW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
<² 5LJKW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
$% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

1 1 7
7
12 12 2
2

9
9
3
3
14
4
15

7; ²81²'(&
16

6
6 8
10 11 13 11
8 10

TX1128148
+\GURVWDWLF 3XPS QHXWUDO SRVLWLRQ
² (OHFWULF 'LVSODFHPHQW &RQWURO ² 5HDU 6KDIW %HDULQJ ² 3LVWRQ  XVHG ² 6KDIW &RXSOLQJ
('&  XVHG ² 5HDU 6KDIW ² &\OLQGHU %ORFN  XVHG ² )URQW 6KDIW %HDULQJ
² 6ZDVK 3ODWH )HHGEDFN 3LQ  ² 6ZDVK 3ODWH %HDULQJ  XVHG ² &HQWHU 6KDIW %HDULQJ  ² 6KDIW 6HDO
XVHG ² 6HUYR 3LVWRQ  XVHG XVHG ² )URQW 6KDIW
² 6OLSSHU  XVHG ² 6ZDVK 3ODWH  XVHG ² 9DOYH 3ODWH  XVHG

'HVLJQ SRUW DQG GLVSODFHG WR WKH RWKHU WKHUHE\ SURYLGLQJ K\GUDXOLF

7ZR K\GURVWDWLF FORVHGORRS D[LDOSLVWRQ SXPSV
FRQYHUW LQSXW WRUTXH WR K\GUDXOLF SRZHU 7DQGHP GHVLJQ
SRZHUV WZR LQGHSHQGHQW GULYH WUDLQV IRU GXDOSDWK SURSHO
DSSOLFDWLRQV 7ZRSLHFH LQSXW VKDIW WUDQVPLWV URWDWLRQDO
IRUFH WR F\OLQGHU EORFN $ VSOLQHG VKDIW FRXSOLQJ 
FRQQHFWV IURQW DQG UHDU VKDIWV  DQG   6KDIWV DUH
VXSSRUWHG E\ IURQW FHQWHU DQG UHDU VKDIW EHDULQJV 
 DQG   6SOLQHV FRQQHFW HDFK VKDIW WR D F\OLQGHU EORFN
  6KDIW VHDO  SUHYHQWV OHDNDJH ZKHUH VKDIW H[LWV
SXPS KRXVLQJ
6SLQQLQJ F\OLQGHU EORFNV  HDFK FRQWDLQ QLQH
UHFLSURFDWLQJ SLVWRQV   (DFK SLVWRQ KDV D EUDVV VOLSSHU
 FRQQHFWHG DW RQH HQG E\ D EDOO MRLQW %ORFN VSULQJ EDOO
JXLGH DQG VOLSSHU UHWDLQHU KROG VOLSSHUV WR VZDVK SODWH
  5HFLSURFDWLQJ PRYHPHQW RI SLVWRQV RFFXUV DV VOLSSHUV
VOLGH DJDLQVW LQFOLQHG VZDVK SODWH GXULQJ URWDWLRQ
2QH KDOI RI HDFK F\OLQGHU EORFN LV FRQQHFWHG WR OHIW IRUZDUG
K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU SRUW  RU ULJKW UHYHUVH K\GURVWDWLF
PRWRU SRUW   DQG RWKHU KDOI WR OHIW UHYHUVH K\GURVWDWLF
PRWRU SRUW  RU ULJKW IRUZDUG K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU SRUW
 WKURXJK YDOYH SODWHV   )URQW DQG UHDU VHFWLRQV
KDYH LQGHSHQGHQW SRUWLQJ LQ FHQWHU VHFWLRQ $V HDFK
SLVWRQ F\FOHV LQ DQG RXW RI LWV ERUH RLO LV GUDZQ IURP RQH
SRZHU WR V\VWHP $ VPDOO DPRXQW RI RLO LV DOORZHG WR
ÀRZ IURP F\OLQGHU EORFNYDOYH SODWH DQG VOLSSHUVZDVK
SODWH LQWHUIDFHV IRU OXEULFDWLRQ DQG FRROLQJ &DVH GUDLQ
SRUWV UHWXUQ RLO WKURXJK WKH UHWXUQ PDQLIROG DQG WKHQ WR
K\GUDXOLF RLO UHVHUYRLU $Q H[WHUQDO FKDUJH SXPS QRW
VKRZQ SURYLGHV FOHDQ FRRO RLO WR PDNH XS WKLV OXEULFDWLQJ
ÀRZ DQG WR PDLQWDLQ PLQLPXP ORRS SUHVVXUH
$QJOH RI HDFK VZDVK SODWH FRQWUROV WKH YROXPH DQG
GLUHFWLRQ RI RLO GLVSODFHG LQWR V\VWHP 6HUYR SLVWRQV
 FRQWURO DQJOH RI VZDVK SODWHV (DFK K\GURVWDWLF
SXPS VROHQRLG YDOYH FRQWUROV HDFK SLVWRQ¶V SRVLWLRQ E\
YDU\LQJ SUHVVXUH DW VHUYR SLVWRQV $Q HOHFWULF VLJQDO
WR SXPS VROHQRLG WUDQVPLWV FRPPDQG IURP RSHUDWRU WR
SXPS 0HFKDQLFDO IHHGEDFN RI VZDVK SODWH SRVLWLRQ WR
FRQWURO WKURXJK VZDVK SODWH IHHGEDFN SLQV  DOORZV IRU
YHU\ SUHFLVH GLVSODFHPHQW FRQWURO DQG LQFUHDVHV RYHUDOO
V\VWHP VWDELOLW\
%DVLF &ORVHG /RRS
+\GUDXOLF OLQHV FRQQHFW PDLQ SRUWV RI SXPS WR PDLQ SRUWV
RI PRWRU 2LO ÀRZV LQ HLWKHU GLUHFWLRQ IURP SXPS WR PRWRU
DQG EDFN (LWKHU K\GUDXOLF OLQH FDQ EH XQGHU KLJK SUHVVXUH
,Q SXPSLQJ PRGH SRVLWLRQ VZDVK SODWH GHWHUPLQHV ZKLFK
OLQH LV KLJK SUHVVXUH DV ZHOO DV GLUHFWLRQ RI RLO ÀRZ

&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

&DVH 'UDLQ GUDLQ IURP WRSPRVW SRUW WR HQVXUH FDVHV UHPDLQ IXOO RI RLO
+\GURVWDWLF SXPS DQG PRWRU UHTXLUH FDVH GUDLQ OLQHV WR &DVH GUDLQ RLO ÀRZV IURP K\GURVWDWLF SXPS DQG PRWRU
UHPRYH KRW RLO IURP V\VWHP +\GURVWDWLF SXPS DQG PRWRU WKURXJK UHWXUQ PDQLIROG WR K\GUDXOLF RLO UHVHUYRLU
$% 6(3

0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH
3XPSV KDYH D PXOWLIXQFWLRQ YDOYH  ZLWK
KLJKSUHVVXUH UHOLHI DQG FKDUJH FKHFN IXQFWLRQV
+LJKSUHVVXUH UHOLHI IXQFWLRQ LV D GLVVLSDWLYH
KHDWJHQHUDWLQJ SUHVVXUH FRQWURO YDOYH IRU SXUSRVH
RI OLPLWLQJ H[FHVVLYH V\VWHP SUHVVXUHV &KDUJH FKHFN
IXQFWLRQ UHSOHQLVKHV ORZSUHVVXUH VLGH RI ZRUNLQJ ORRS
ZLWK FKDUJH RLO   (DFK VLGH RI WUDQVPLVVLRQ ORRS KDV D
GHGLFDWHG QRQDGMXVWDEOH IDFWRU\VHW KLJKSUHVVXUH UHOLHI
YDOYH :KHQ V\VWHP SUHVVXUH H[FHHGV IDFWRU\ VHWWLQJ
KLJKSUHVVXUH RLO  LV SDVVHG IURP KLJKSUHVVXUH
V\VWHP ORRS LQWR FKDUJH JDOOHU\ DQG LQWR ORZSUHVVXUH
V\VWHP ORRS YLD FKDUJH FKHFN YDOYH
144

7; ²81²)(%
² 0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH ² &KDUJH 2LO
² +LJK3UHVVXUH 2LO

611
0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH FKDUJLQJ PRGH

144

7; ²81²'(&

600

611
0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH UHOLHI PRGH
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

&KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI 9DOYH

&KDUJH SUHVVXUH UHOLHI YDOYH  PDLQWDLQV FKDUJH
SUHVVXUH DW D GHVLJQDWHG OHYHO DERYH FDVH SUHVVXUH
&KDUJH SUHVVXUH UHOLHI YDOYH LV D GLUHFWDFWLQJ SRSSHW
YDOYH WKDW RSHQV DQG GLVFKDUJHV RLO WR SXPS FDVH ZKHQ
SUHVVXUH H[FHHGV D GHVLJQDWHG OHYHO

7; ²81²'(&
(OHFWULFDO 'LVSODFHPHQW &RQWURO 2SHUDWLRQ
(OHFWULFDO GLVSODFHPHQW FRQWURO FRQVLVWV RI SURSRUWLRQDO
VROHQRLGV RQ HDFK VLGH RI D WKUHHSRVLWLRQ IRXUZD\
SRUWLQJ VSRRO 3URSRUWLRQDO VROHQRLG DSSOLHV D IRUFH WR 33
VSRRO ZKLFK GLUHFWV K\GUDXOLF ÀXLG WR HLWKHU VLGH RI VHUYR
SLVWRQ 'LIIHUHQWLDO SUHVVXUH DFURVV VHUYR SLVWRQ URWDWHV 611
VZDVK SODWH FKDQJLQJ SXPS¶V GLVSODFHPHQW IURP IXOO
&KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI 9DOYH
GLVSODFHPHQW LQ RQH GLUHFWLRQ WR IXOO GLVSODFHPHQW LQ
RSSRVLWH GLUHFWLRQ
² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI ² &KDUJH 2LO
3DUN %UDNH 6ROHQRLG 9DOYH 9DOYH
7DQGHP SXPS KDV D SDUN EUDNH VROHQRLG YDOYH LQWHJUDWHG
LQWR SXPS FHQWHU VHFWLRQ 9DOYH LV QRUPDOO\ RSHQ QRW
HQHUJL]HG WR SUHYHQW XQH[SHFWHG UHOHDVH RI SDUN EUDNHV UHOHDVLQJ SDUN EUDNH DQG DOORZLQJ PDFKLQH WR
EUDNH :KHQ SDUN EUDNH LV DSSOLHG VROHQRLG YDOYH QRW PRYH 6ROHQRLG PXVW EH HQHUJL]HG IRU K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV
HQHUJL]HG  YDOYH GLVFRQQHFWV FKDUJH SUHVVXUH IURP SXPS WR RSHUDWH
FRQWUROV ZKLFK FDXVHV VHUYR VSULQJV WR GHVWURNH ERWK
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
SXPSV &KDUJH RLO LV DOVR EORFNHG IURP UHDFKLQJ SDUN
EUDNHV DW HDFK K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU :KHQ RSHUDWRU SUHVVHV ‡ 6HH (QJDJHPHQW DQG 0RQLWRU 8QLW (08 &LUFXLW
SDUN EUDNH VZLWFK WR UHOHDVH SDUN EUDNHV VROHQRLG 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
HQHUJL]HG  FKDUJH RLO LV VXSSOLHG WR SXPS FRQWUROV DQG WR ‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 
SDUN EUDNHV &KDUJH RLO RYHUFRPHV VSULQJ IRUFH RQ SDUN ‡ 6HH 3DUN %UDNH 6\VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
$% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

&KDUJH 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ

&KDUJH SXPS  LV D ¿[HGGLVSODFHPHQW H[WHUQDO JHDU
SXPS &KDUJH SXPS LV PRXQWHG DQG GULYHQ RII HQG RI
K\GUDXOLF SXPS   &KDUJH SXPS GUDZV K\GUDXOLF
RLO IURP K\GUDXOLF RLO UHVHUYRLU DQG VXSSOLHV D FRQVWDQW
ÀRZ RI FKDUJH RLO WR K\GUDXOLF IDQ V\VWHP K\GUDXOLF
RLO ¿OWHU PDQLIROG K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV DQG PRWRUV SLORW
DFFXPXODWRU DQG K\GUDXOLF FRQWURO YDOYH VROHQRLGV
61 ²
3XPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV VROHQRLG < RQ FKDUJH SXPS
FRQWUROV SUHVVXUH RLO IURP FKDUJH SXPS 3XPS SUHVVXUH
E\SDVV YDOYH UHGXFHV HQJLQH ORDG GXULQJ FROGZHDWKHU

7;$ ²81²$8*
VWDUWLQJ E\ E\SDVVLQJ VRPH FKDUJH FLUFXLW FRPSRQHQWV
XQWLO D VSHFL¿F K\GUDXOLF WHPSHUDWXUH LV UHDFKHG
:KHQ SXPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV VROHQRLG LV QRW HQHUJL]HG
YDOYH EORFNV FKDUJH RLO IURP ÀRZLQJ GLUHFWO\ WR WZRVSHHG
YDOYH LI HTXLSSHG  SLORW FRQWURO DFFXPXODWRU DQG
K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV &KDUJH RLO LV IRUFHG WKURXJK IDQ GULYH
V\VWHP DQG K\GUDXOLF RLO ¿OWHU PDQLIROG EHIRUH DOO RWKHU
FKDUJH V\VWHP FRPSRQHQWV &KDUJH 3XPS KLJK ÀRZ VKRZQ 61 ²

:KHQ SXPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV VROHQRLG LV HQHUJL]HG YDOYH

RSHQV FKDUJH RLO GLUHFWO\ WR K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV &KDUJH
RLO E\SDVVHV IDQ V\VWHP DQG K\GUDXOLF RLO ¿OWHU PDQLIROG
DQG H[FHVV FKDUJH RLO LV UHWXUQHG WR K\GUDXOLF RLO UHVHUYRLU
WKURXJK FKDUJH SUHVVXUH UHOLHI YDOYH

² +\GUDXOLF 3XPS ² &KDUJH 3XPS 2XWOHW

² &KDUJH 3XPS ² +\GUDXOLF 3XPS 2XWOHW
² +LJK )ORZ 3XPS LI <² 3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV
HTXLSSHG 6ROHQRLG
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO <² +LJK )ORZ 6ROHQRLG
5HVHUYRLUWR&KDUJH
3XPS 3RUW
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO
5HVHUYRLUWR+\GUDXOLF
3XPS 3RUW

7; ²81²-8/
&KDUJH 3XPS KLJK ÀRZ VKRZQ 61 ²
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $%$' 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

$Q H[WHUQDO JHDU SXPS KDV WZR JHDUV LQ PHVK FORVHO\

¿WWHG LQVLGH D KRXVLQJ   $ VKDIW GULYHV WKH GULYH JHDU
  ZKLFK GULYHV GULYHQ JHDU   1
$V JHDUV FRPH RXW RI PHVK RLO IURP VXFWLRQ SRUW 
HQWHUV DQG EHFRPHV WUDSSHG EHWZHHQ JHDU WHHWK DQG 3
2
SXPS KRXVLQJ 2LO WUDYHOV DURXQG LQWHULRU RI SXPS KRXVLQJ
DQG LV IRUFHG RXW RI GHOLYHU\ SRUW  XQGHU SUHVVXUH DV
JHDU WHHWK FRPH LQWR PHVK DJDLQ

² 6XFWLRQ 3RUW ² 'HOLYHU\ 3RUW

² 'ULYH *HDU ² +RXVLQJ
² 'ULYHQ *HDU

7; ²81²'(&
5

+\GUDXOLF 3XPS
$%$' 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

+\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²6LQJOH 6SHHG

27

35

53

15

134 3

7; ²81²'(&
136 133

135 132
131
TX1127359
+\GURVWDWLF 0RWRUV VLQJOH VSHHG VKRZQ

6LQJOH VSHHG K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU LV D JHURWRU PRWRU 7KHUH

DUH WZR K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV RQ HDFK PDFKLQH 7KH\ DUH
PRXQWHG RQ EUDNH DVVHPEOLHV ORFDWHG RQ OHIW DQG ULJKW
FKDLQ FDVHV 0RWRU GULYHVKDIW GULYHV D VSURFNHW DQG FKDLQ
V\VWHP ZKLFK WUDQVIHUV SRZHU WR ZKHHOV 5LJKW K\GURVWDWLF

7;$ ²81²2&7
PRWRU  GULYHV ULJKW ZKHHOV DQG OHIW K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU
 GULYHV OHIW ZKHHOV
$ JHURWRU PRWRU FRQVLVWV RI D VSOLQHG URWRU   UROOHUV 
DQG D URWRU ULQJ   5RWRU LV ORFDWHG HFFHQWULF WR UROOHUV
DQG URWRU ULQJ 5RWRU KDV RQH OHVV OREH WKDQ UROOHUV VR WKDW
RQH OREH ZLOO DOZD\V EH LQ IXOO HQJDJHPHQW ZLWK UROOHUV DW
DQ\ RQH WLPH 7KLV DOORZV URWRU OREHV WR VOLGH RYHU UROOHUV
FUHDWLQJ D VHDO WR SUHYHQW SUHVVXUH RLO IURP UHWXUQLQJ WR *HURWRU 0RWRU
LQOHW VLGH RI PRWRU
'XULQJ RSHUDWLRQ SUHVVXUL]HG RLO HQWHUV PRWRU DQG DFWV ² 6SOLQHG 5RWRU ² 5HWXUQ 0DQLIROG
DJDLQVW URWRU 5RWRU DQG URWRU ULQJ DUH IRUFHG WR URWDWH LQ ² 5ROOHU  XVHG ² /HIW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF
VDPH GLUHFWLRQ 7KLV URWDWLRQ LV WUDQVIHUUHG WR GULYHVKDIW ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 0RWRU /LQH
² 5RWRU 5LQJ ² /HIW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF
$V OREHV SDUW DW LQOHW DUHD K\GUDXOLF RLO LV GUDZQ LQ WR ¿OO ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 0RWRU /LQH
YRLG 2LO LQ OREH FDYLW\ LV IRUFHG WR RXWOHW VLGH $V OREHV ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS ² 5LJKW )RUZDUG
PHVK DW RXWOHW DUHD RLO LV IRUFHG RXW RI PRWRU +\GURVWDWLF ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU /LQH
PRWRU LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D ÀXVKLQJ SRUW WR DOORZ RLO WR ² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH
+\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU /LQH
FLUFXODWH ZLWKLQ FORVHGORRS FLUFXLW WR DLG LQ FRROLQJ RI ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
K\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP FRPSRQHQWV &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH

‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 

‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS ‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 

$% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

+\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²7ZR 6SHHG

27 35

154
53 16 134

7; ²81²)(%
135 131
132
133
TX1128086 136
+\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ WZR VSHHG DQG KLJK ÀRZ VKRZQ
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR 6SHHG ² /HIW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
0RWRU 0RWRU /LQH &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR ² 5LJKW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
6SHHG 0RWRU 0RWRU /LQH &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH
² 5HWXUQ 0DQLIROG ² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF ² 7ZR 6SHHG &KDUJH
² /HIW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU /LQH 3UHVVXUH /LQH  XVHG
0RWRU /LQH

7ZR VSHHG K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU LV D UDGLDO SLVWRQ PRWRU )RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
7KHUH DUH WZR K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV RQ HDFK PDFKLQH
PRXQWHG RQ OHIW DQG ULJKW EUDNH DVVHPEOLHV DQG FKDLQ ‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
FDVHV 0RWRU GULYH VKDIW GULYHV VSURFNHW DQG FKDLQ V\VWHP ‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS
ZKLFK WUDQVIHUV SRZHU WR ZKHHOV 5LJKW K\GURVWDWLF WZR 
VSHHG PRWRU  GULYHV ULJKW ZKHHOV DQG OHIW K\GURVWDWLF
WZR VSHHG PRWRU  GULYHV OHIW ZKHHOV
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% )(%

70 '(&  31 


 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

7; ²81²'(&
600

604
17
611
TX1125661
6LQJOH 6SHHG 2SHUDWLRQ
² &DP ² 0DQLIROG ² +LJK 3UHVVXUH 2LO
² &DUULHU ² 3LVWRQ )ROORZHU ² 5HWXUQ 2LO
² 3LVWRQ ² 6SHHG 6KLIW 6SRRO ² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 2LO
² 2XWSXW 6KDIW

6LQJOH 6SHHG 2SHUDWLRQ²$ UDGLDO SLVWRQ PRWRU FRQVLVWV

RI D FDP   FDUULHU   SLVWRQV   SLVWRQ IROORZHUV  3RZHU VWURNH LV GHYHORSHG ZKHQ KLJK SUHVVXUH RLO ÀRZV
DQG D PDQLIROG   &DP LV DWWDFKHG WR PRWRU KRXVLQJ WKURXJK PDQLIROG DQG FDUULHU RLO SDVVDJHV IRUFLQJ SLVWRQV
DQG FDUULHU LV DWWDFKHG WR RXWSXW VKDIW   +LJK SUHVVXUH RXWZDUG $V SLVWRQ IROORZHU LV IRUFHG DJDLQVW FDP UDPS
RLO  LV URXWHG WR PDQLIROG ,W LV WKHQ IHG WKURXJK FDUULHU DQG VKDIW DUH IRUFHG WR WXUQ 5HWXUQ RLO  LV
SDVVDJHV LQ FDUULHU WR SLVWRQ ERUHV (DFK SDVVDJH LQ URXWHG IURP SLVWRQ ERUHV WKURXJK FDUULHU SDVVDJHV DQG
PDQLIROG LV WLPHG WR RQH FDP OREH LQWR PDQLIROG UHWXUQ SDVVDJHV 0DQLIROG LV VSULQJ ORDGHG
DJDLQVW SLVWRQ FDUULHU ZLWK D WKLQ ¿OP RI RLO VHSDUDWLQJ WKHP
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

:KHQ PRWRU LV HQJDJHG VRPH SLVWRQV DUH LQ SRZHU VWURNH 'XULQJ VORZ VSHHG RSHUDWLRQ K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV VXSSO\
VRPH SLVWRQV DUH LQ UHWXUQ VWURNH DQG VRPH SLVWRQV DUH LQ KLJK SUHVVXUH RLO WR HDFK SLVWRQ ERUH RI K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV
WUDQVLWLRQ EHWZHHQ RLO SDVVDJHV $V RQH JURXS RI SLVWRQV 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH LQ D VORZ VSHHG KLJK WRUTXH PRGH
HQGV LWV SRZHU VWURNH DQRWKHU JURXS KDV EHJXQ 7KLV
RYHUODSSLQJ RI VWURNHV SURYLGHV VPRRWK SRZHU WR D[OH
:KHQ VKLIWLQJ EHWZHHQ VSHHGV VSHHG VKLIW VSRRO
 DOORZV IRU VPRRWK VKLIWLQJ E\ UHGXFLQJ VKRFN RQ
K\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% )(%

70 '(&  31 


 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

7; ²81²'(&
600

604
17
611
TX1125667
7ZR 6SHHG 2SHUDWLRQ
² &DP ² 0DQLIROG ² +LJK 3UHVVXUH 2LO
² &DUULHU ² 3LVWRQ )ROORZHU ² 5HWXUQ 2LO
² 3LVWRQ ² 6SHHG 6KLIW 6SRRO ² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 2LO
² 2XWSXW 6KDIW

7ZR 6SHHG 2SHUDWLRQ²:KHQ WZR VSHHG VZLWFK LV QRQUHWXUQ SLVWRQ ERUHV 6LQFH RQO\ WKUHH SLVWRQV LQVWHDG
SUHVVHG WZR VSHHG VROHQRLG VKLIWV DOORZLQJ FKDUJH RI VL[ RULJLQDOO\ DUH IRUFHG E\ KLJK SUHVVXUH RLO WKH RXWSXW
SUHVVXUH RLO  WR ÀRZ WR K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV &KDUJH VKDIW PDNHV RQH UHYROXWLRQ XVLQJ KDOI WKH YROXPH RI KLJK
SUHVVXUH RLO VKLIWV VSHHG VKLIW VSRRO &KDUJH SUHVVXUH RLO SUHVVXUH RLO 7KH YROXPH GLVSODFHPHQW RI KLJK SUHVVXUH
LV WKHQ URXWHG WR KDOI RI SLVWRQ ERUHV &KDUJH RLO LQ WKHVH RLO UHFHLYHG IURP K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV GRHV QRW FKDQJH 6R
SDVVDJHV DFWV WR ¿OO WKH YDFXXP FUHDWHG LQ SLVWRQ ERUHV UHFHLYLQJ VDPH KLJK SUHVVXUH RLO GLVSODFHPHQW WKH RXWSXW
GXULQJ PRYHPHQW ,W SURYLGHV LQVLJQL¿FDQW SLVWRQ IROORZHU D[OH ZLOO PDNH WZR UHYROXWLRQV 7KLV FDXVHV PDFKLQH WR
IRUFH DFWLQJ RQ FDP +LJK SUHVVXUH RLO HQWHUV UHPDLQLQJ RSHUDWH LQ D KLJK VSHHG ORZ WRUTXH PRGH
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ ‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 

$% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

+\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH 2SHUDWLRQ

61 ²

Y6
11

Y9 154
27

35

154

16

7; ²81²)(%
4

TX1127298
+\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH WZRVSHHG DQG KLJK ÀRZ VKRZQ 61 ²
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR6SHHG ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS <² 7ZR6SHHG 6ROHQRLG LI
0RWRU ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS HTXLSSHG
² +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH ² 7ZR6SHHG &KDUJH <² 3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3UHVVXUH /LQH  XVHG 6ROHQRLG LI HTXLSSHG
7ZR6SHHG 0RWRU

+\GURVWDWLF FRQWURO YDOYH  KRXVHV ERWK WZRVSHHG
VROHQRLG LI HTXLSSHG < DQG SXPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV
VROHQRLG LI HTXLSSHG <  &RQWURO YDOYH PD\ EH
HTXLSSHG ZLWK RQH RU ERWK VROHQRLG YDOYHV ,I PDFKLQH
LV QRW HTXLSSHG ZLWK HLWKHU VROHQRLG YDOYH K\GURVWDWLF
FRQWURO YDOYH GRHV QRW H[LVW RQ PDFKLQH &KDUJH SUHVVXUH
OLQH IURP K\GUDXOLF RLO ¿OWHU PDQLIROG LV SOXPEHG GLUHFWO\ WR
SLORW FRQWURO DFFXPXODWRU DQG K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV
7ZR6SHHG &RQWURO
7ZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV HOHFWURQLFDOO\ FRQWUROOHG E\
WZRVSHHG VZLWFK RQ OHIW MR\VWLFN KDQGOH
:KHQ WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV QRW HQHUJL]HG YDOYH EORFNV
FKDUJH RLO ÀRZ WR OHIW DQG ULJKW K\GURVWDWLF WZRVSHHG
PRWRUV  DQG   0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH LQ D VORZVSHHG
KLJKWRUTXH PRGH
:KHQ WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV HQHUJL]HG YDOYH VKLIWV WR
DOORZ FKDUJH RLO ÀRZ WR VSHHG VKLIW VSRRO DQG VSHHG
VHOHFWRU YDOYH LQ K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH
LQ D IDVWVSHHG ORZWRUTXH PRGH
,I PDFKLQH LV VKXW RII ZKLOH LQ VHFRQGVSHHG PRGH
WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV GHHQHUJL]HG 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH
LQ ¿UVWVSHHG PRGH ZKHQ UHVWDUWHG
3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV 9DOYH
3XPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV YDOYH FRQWUROV SUHVVXUH RLO IURP
K\GUDXOLF DQG FKDUJH SXPSV 9DOYH UHGXFHV HQJLQH ORDG
GXULQJ FROG ZHDWKHU VWDUWLQJ E\ E\SDVVLQJ K\GUDXOLF DQG
VRPH FKDUJH FLUFXLW FRPSRQHQWV XQWLO D VSHFL¿F K\GUDXOLF
WHPSHUDWXUH LV UHDFKHG
:KHQ SXPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV VROHQRLG LV QRW HQHUJL]HG
YDOYH EORFNV K\GUDXOLF RLO IURP UHWXUQLQJ WR UHVHUYRLU DQG
FKDUJH RLO IURP ÀRZLQJ GLUHFWO\ WR WZRVSHHG YDOYH LI
HTXLSSHG  SLORW FRQWURO DFFXPXODWRU DQG K\GURVWDWLF
SXPSV 7KLV IRUFHV K\GUDXOLF SUHVVXUH RLO WR ÀRZ WKURXJK
K\GUDXOLF V\VWHP &KDUJH RLO LV GLUHFWHG WKURXJK IDQ GULYH
V\VWHP DQG K\GUDXOLF RLO ¿OWHU PDQLIROG EHIRUH DOO RWKHU
FKDUJH V\VWHP FRPSRQHQWV

&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

:KHQ SXPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV VROHQRLG LV HQHUJL]HG YDOYH LI HTXLSSHG  SLORW FRQWURO DFFXPXODWRU DQG K\GURVWDWLF
RSHQV K\GUDXOLF RLO WR UHVHUYRLU $WWHQXDWRU LI HTXLSSHG SXPSV &KDUJH RLO SUHVVXUH E\SDVVHV UHYHUVLQJ IDQ YDOYH
DQG K\GUDXOLF FRQWURO YDOYH GR QRW UHFHLYH KLJKSUHVVXUH LI HTXLSSHG  K\GUDXOLF IDQ PDQLIROG DQG K\GUDXOLF RLO
RLO 9DOYH RSHQV FKDUJH RLO GLUHFWO\ WR WZRVSHHG YDOYH ¿OWHU PDQLIROG
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

61 ²

7;$ ²81²$8*
+\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH WZRVSHHG DQG KLJK ÀRZ VKRZQ 61 ²
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR6SHHG ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS ² 7ZR6SHHG &KDUJH <² 3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV
0RWRU ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 3UHVVXUH/LQH  XVHG 6ROHQRLG LI HTXLSSHG
² +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH ² +\GUDXOLF 2LO )LOWHU 0DQLIROG <² 7ZR6SHHG 6ROHQRLG LI
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF HTXLSSHG
7ZR6SHHG 0RWRU

+\GURVWDWLF FRQWURO YDOYH FRQWDLQV WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LI
HTXLSSHG  ,I PDFKLQH LV QRW HTXLSSHG ZLWK WZRVSHHG
IHDWXUH K\GURVWDWLF FRQWURO YDOYH LV QRW XVHG RQ PDFKLQH
7ZR6SHHG &RQWURO
7ZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV HOHFWURQLFDOO\ FRQWUROOHG E\
WZRVSHHG VZLWFK RQ OHIW MR\VWLFN KDQGOH
:KHQ WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV QRW HQHUJL]HG YDOYH EORFNV
FKDUJH RLO ÀRZ WR OHIW DQG ULJKW K\GURVWDWLF WZRVSHHG
PRWRUV 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH LQ D VORZVSHHG KLJKWRUTXH
PRGH
:KHQ WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV HQHUJL]HG YDOYH VKLIWV WR
DOORZ FKDUJH RLO ÀRZ WR VSHHG VKLIW VSRRO DQG VSHHG
VHOHFWRU YDOYH LQ K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH
LQ D IDVWVSHHG ORZWRUTXH PRGH
,I PDFKLQH LV VKXW RII ZKLOH LQ VHFRQGVSHHG PRGH
WZRVSHHG VROHQRLG LV GHHQHUJL]HG 0DFKLQH ZLOO RSHUDWH
LQ ¿UVWVSHHG PRGH ZKHQ UHVWDUWHG
3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV 9DOYH
3XPS SUHVVXUH E\SDVV YDOYH LV ORFDWHG RQ FKDUJH SXPS
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
‡ 6HH &KDUJH 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²6LQJOH 6SHHG
*URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²7ZR 6SHHG *URXS

‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GUDXOLF )DQ &RQWURO &LUFXLW 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ
*URXS 
‡ 6HH &ROG 6WDUW 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
$% 6(3

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

3DUN %UDNH 6\VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ

27 27

35 35

Y5 Y5
156
156

3 2
4
2

7; ²81²)(%
14 15
16 14

TX1127023
3DUN %UDNH 6\VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ WZR VSHHG VKRZQ OHIW VLQJOH VSHHG VKRZQ ULJKW
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 3DUN ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS <² 3DUN %UDNH 6ROHQRLG
%UDNH 3DUN %UDNH ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU ² 3DUN %UDNH 5HOHDVH /LQH
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR 6SHHG ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR
0RWRU 6SHHG 0RWRU

3DUN EUDNH V\VWHP LV HOHFWULFDOO\ FRQWUROOHG VSULQJ
DSSOLHG DQG K\GUDXOLFDOO\ UHOHDVHG 0DFKLQH KDV OHIW DQG
ULJKW K\GURVWDWLF PRWRU SDUN EUDNH DVVHPEOLHV  DQG 
WKDW DUH FRQQHFWHG WR K\GURVWDWLF PRWRUV    DQG 
DQG GULYH D[OHV +\GURVWDWLF SXPS DVVHPEO\ KDV D SDUN
EUDNH VROHQRLG < LQWHJUDWHG LQWR SXPS FHQWHU VHFWLRQ
:KHQ SDUN EUDNH VZLWFK LV HQJDJHG SDUN EUDNH VROHQRLG
LV QRW HQHUJL]HG DQG SUHYHQWV FKDUJH SUHVVXUH RLO IURP
ÀRZLQJ WKURXJK SDUN EUDNH UHOHDVH OLQH  WR EUDNH GLVN
DQG VSDFHU SODWH VLGH RI EUDNH SLVWRQ 2LO ÀRZ LV DOVR
EORFNHG IURP ÀRZLQJ WR HOHFWULFDO GLVSODFHPHQW FRQWURO
('& YDOYHV
3DUN EUDNH LV DSSOLHG E\ DQ LQWHUQDO VSULQJ WKDW SXVKHV
EUDNH SLVWRQ DJDLQVW EUDNH GLVNV DQG VSDFHU SODWHV %UDNH
GLVNV DUH VSOLQHG WR EUDNH KRXVLQJ 6SDFHU SODWHV DUH
VSOLQHG WR SDUN EUDNH GULYH VKDIW :KHQ EUDNH GLVNV DQG
VSDFHU SODWHV DUH IRUFHG WRJHWKHU SDUN EUDNH GULYH VKDIW
LV SUHYHQWHG IURP URWDWLQJ
:KHQ SDUN EUDNH VZLWFK LV GLVHQJDJHG SDUN EUDNH
VROHQRLG LV HQHUJL]HG DQG DOORZV FKDUJH SUHVVXUH RLO WR
ÀRZ WR EUDNH GLVN DQG VSDFHU SODWH VLGH RI EUDNH SLVWRQ
&KDUJH SUHVVXUH RLO RYHUFRPHV LQWHUQDO VSULQJ IRUFH
IRUFLQJ EUDNH SLVWRQ DZD\ IURP EUDNH GLVNV DQG VSDFHU
SODWHV 7KLV GLVHQJDJHV SDUN EUDNH DQG DOORZV SDUN EUDNH
GULYH VKDIW WR URWDWH &KDUJH SUHVVXUH RLO DOVR ÀRZV WR
('& YDOYHV
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²6LQJOH 6SHHG
*URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 2SHUDWLRQ²7ZR 6SHHG *URXS

‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF *URXS 
‡ 6HH (QJDJHPHQW DQG 0RQLWRU 8QLW (08 &LUFXLW
7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
$% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

6WHHULQJ &RQWURO 2SHUDWLRQ

1 1
(OHFWURK\GUDXOLF (+ FRQWURO V\VWHP SURYLGHV D PHDQV RI
FRQWUROOLQJ GLUHFWLRQ DQG VSHHG RI PDFKLQH E\ FRQWUROOLQJ
DQJOH RI VZDVK SODWHV LQ K\GURVWDWLF SXPSV $QJOH DQG
RULHQWDWLRQ RI VZDVK SODWHV FRQWURO GLUHFWLRQ DQG VSHHG RI
RLO ÀRZ LQ K\GURVWDWLF V\VWHP
(+ +DQGV 2QO\ + 3DWWHUQ ²0DFKLQH GLUHFWLRQ DQG
VSHHG DUH FRQWUROOHG E\ OHIW DQG ULJKW MR\VWLFN /HIW MR\VWLFN
FRQWUROOHU -6/ $ DQG ULJKW MR\VWLFN FRQWUROOHU -65
$ FRPPXQLFDWH MR\VWLFN SRVLWLRQV WR K\GUDXOLF FRQWURO
XQLW +&8 YLD FRQWUROOHU DUHD QHWZRUN &$1  +&8 WKHQ
HQHUJL]HV K\GURVWDWLF SXPS VROHQRLGV DV UHTXLUHG WR
FRQWURO SXPS VZDVK SODWH DQJOH DQG SURGXFH FRPPDQGHG

7; ²81²2&7
VSHHG DQG GLUHFWLRQ %RRP DQG EXFNHW IXQFWLRQV DUH
FRQWUROOHG E\ MR\VWLFNV DOVR
(+ +DQG DQG )RRW LI HTXLSSHG ²6WHHULQJ FRQWUROV DUH
VDPH DV (+ +DQGV RQO\ + 3DWWHUQ  %RRP DQG EXFNHW
IXQFWLRQV DUH FRQWUROOHG E\ IRRW SHGDOV
5 5
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
+ 3DWWHUQ &RQWURO
‡ 6HH 2SHUDWLQJ %RRP²(+ &RQWUROV 2SHUDWRU¶V
0DQXDO
‡ 6HH 2SHUDWLQJ %XFNHW²(+ &RQWUROV 2SHUDWRU¶V
0DQXDO
(+ +DQGV 2QO\ ,62 3DWWHUQ ²0DFKLQH GLUHFWLRQ
DQG VSHHG DUH FRQWUROOHG E\ OHIW MR\VWLFN -6/ $
FRPPXQLFDWHV MR\VWLFN SRVLWLRQ WR +&8 YLD &$1 +&8
HQHUJL]HV K\GURVWDWLF SXPS VROHQRLGV DV UHTXLUHG WR
FRQWURO SXPS VZDVK SODWH DQJOH DQG SURGXFH FRPPDQGHG
VSHHG DQG GLUHFWLRQ
6ZLWFKDEOH &RQWUROV²0DFKLQHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D VHDOHG
VZLWFK PRGXOH 660 DQG MR\VWLFN SHUIRUPDQFH SDFNDJH
KDYH VZLWFKDEOH FRQWUROV 2SHUDWRU FDQ XVH SDWWHUQ VHOHFW

7;$ ²81²'(&
VZLWFK RQ 660 WR FKRVH EHWZHHQ WKUHH FRQWURO SDWWHUQV
/('V RQ SDWWHUQ VHOHFW VZLWFK VKRZ ZKLFK FRQWURO SDWWHUQ
LV FXUUHQWO\ DFWLYH 0LGGOH DQG ULJKW /('V DUH LOOXPLQDWHG
IRU (+ KDQG DQG IRRW LI HTXLSSHG  PLGGOH /(' LV
LOOXPLQDWHG IRU (+ KDQGV RQO\ + SDWWHUQ  DQG OHIW /('
LV LOOXPLQDWHG IRU (+ KDQGV RQO\ ,62 SDWWHUQ  3DWWHUQ
FDQ EH VZLWFKHG E\ SUHVVLQJ DQG UHOHDVLQJ SDWWHUQ VHOHFW
VZLWFK XQWLO /('V LQGLFDWH GHVLUHG SDWWHUQ LV VHOHFWHG
,62 3DWWHUQ &RQWURO OHIW MR\VWLFN
)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS 2SHUDWLRQ *URXS  ² )RUZDUG
² )RUZDUG 6WHHU 5LJKW
² 5HYHUVH
² 5HYHUVH 6WHHU 5LJKW
‡ 6HH +\GUDXOLF 6\VWHP &RQWURO &LUFXLW 7KHRU\ RI ² 5RWDWH &ORFNZLVH &: ² 5RWDWH &RXQWHUFORFNZLVH
2SHUDWLRQ *URXS  ² 5HYHUVH 6WHHU /HIW &&:
‡ 6HH +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP &RQWURO &LUFXLW 7KHRU\ RI ² )RUZDUG 6WHHU /HIW
2SHUDWLRQ *URXS 
‡ 6HH 6WHHULQJ²(+ &RQWUROV 2SHUDWRU¶V 0DQXDO
‡ 6HH -R\VWLFN 3HUIRUPDQFH 3DFNDJH²,I (TXLSSHG ‡ 6HH 6ZLWFKDEOH &RQWUROV²,I (TXLSSHG 2SHUDWRU¶V
2SHUDWRU¶V 0DQXDO 0DQXDO
$% )(%

70 '(&  

31 
 7KHRU\ RI 2SHUDWLRQ

70 '(&  

31 
 'LDJQRVWLF ,QIRUPDWLRQ

7; ²81²-81

LH RH
X B
Y6
1
6
2
5
7
Z HYDROSTATIC
CONTROL 11
8 VALVE Y9
4 9 T CHV CHF
LEFT
HYDROSTATIC
MOTOR 707
HOUSING L A
701
40
10 23
34
Y17 24 25 Y18 Y15 41 42 Y16
A M BK CH D

26 HYDRAULIC CHARGE
28 36 PUMP PUMP
44 46

27 35
Y5 LEFT
32 HYDROSTATIC RIGHT
22 PUMP HYDROSTATIC
PUMP
30 38
X B
Z
6 33
14
5 B L C
7

13 RETURN
8 MANIFOLD
16 8 53 124
RIGHT 9
67 600 HIGH PRESSURE OIL
HYDROSTATIC
MOTOR 604 RETURN OIL
HOUSING L A T
B20
B2 606 TRAPPED OIL
68 T
HYDRAULIC 611 CHARGE PRESSURE OIL
OIL TANK
TX1139492
7ZR6SHHG +\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP 6FKHPDWLF 61 ²
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $% 6(3


70 '(&  31 

² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
+RXVLQJ
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 3DUN
%UDNH
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR6SHHG
0RWRU LI HTXLSSHG
² +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 6SHHG 6KLIW
6SRRO LI HTXLSSHG  XVHG
² +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 6SHHG
6HOHFWRU 6SRRO LI HTXLSSHG
 XVHG
² +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
&ORVHG/RRS 6KXWWOH 6SRRO 
XVHG
² 2UL¿FH  XVHG
² +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU 5HOLHI
9DOYH  XVHG
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
)OXVKLQJ 9DOYH
² +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
+RXVLQJ
70 '(&
'LDJQRVWLF ,QIRUPDWLRQ
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
3DUN %UDNH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF
7ZR6SHHG 0RWRU LI
HTXLSSHG
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
)OXVKLQJ 9DOYH
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
&RQWURO 9DOYH
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG 6SRRO
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG 6SRRO
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
+RXVLQJ
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² /HIW )RUZDUG 0XOWL)XQFWLRQ
9DOYH
² /HIW 5HYHUVH 0XOWL)XQFWLRQ
9DOYH
² 3DUN %UDNH 6SRRO
² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 5HOLHI
9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
+RXVLQJ
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH

² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² 5LJKW )RUZDUG
0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH
² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH
0XOWL)XQFWLRQ 9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
&RQWURO 9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG 6SRRO
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG 6SRRO
² +\GUDXOLF 3XPS
² &KDUJH 3XPS
² 5HWXUQ 0DQLIROG
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO 5HVHUYRLU
%UHDWKHU
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO 5HVHUYRLU
² 5HWXUQ 0DQLIROG 6FUHHQ
² +LJK3UHVVXUH 2LO
² 5HWXUQ 2LO
² 7UDSSHG 2LO
² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 2LO
² &KDUJH 2LO )URP &KDUJH
3XPS WR 3LORW &RQWURO
$FFXPXODWRU 0DQLIROG
² &KDUJH 2LO )URP +\GUDXOLF
6FKHPDWLF WR +\GURVWDWLF
6FKHPDWLF
%²+\GUDXOLF 2LO 7HPSHUDWXUH
6HQVRU
%² +\GURVWDWLF 2LO
7HPSHUDWXUH 6HQVRU
<² 3DUN %UDNH 6ROHQRLG
<² 7ZR6SHHG 6ROHQRLG
<² 3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV
6ROHQRLG
<² 5LJKW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
<² 5LJKW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
<² /HIW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
<² /HIW & +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
6ROHQRLG
$% 6(3

31 
 'LDJQRVWLF ,QIRUPDWLRQ

7ZR 6SHHG

60

55

68

35
46
44 4
B16
27

49

66
53
11
B17

16

137 154
Y5

157 B16

156

Y6
132

131
135

Y9
7; ²81²)(%

134
154 604
133 136
B17 611

TX1129470
+\GURVWDWLF 6\VWHP &RPSRQHQW /RFDWLRQ²7ZR 6SHHG 61 ²

&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH $%$ 6(3

70 '(&  

31 

² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR 6SHHG
0RWRU
² +\GURVWDWLF &RQWURO 9DOYH
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 7ZR
6SHHG 0RWRU
² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
² 0DLQ +\GUDXOLF 3XPS
² &KDUJH 3XPS
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO )LOWHU
² 5HWXUQ 0DQLIROG
70 '(&
'LDJQRVWLF ,QIRUPDWLRQ
² 5HYHUVLQJ )DQ 9DOYH LI ² 5LJKW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF
HTXLSSHG 0RWRU /LQH
² +\GUDXOLF )DQ 0DQLIROG ² /HIW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
² +LJK )ORZ 3XPS LI &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH
HTXLSSHG ² 5LJKW +\GURVWDWLF 0RWRU
² +\GUDXOLF 2LO 5HVHUYRLU &DVH 'UDLQ /LQH
² /HIW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF ² +\GURVWDWLF 3XPS &DVH
0RWRU /LQH 'UDLQ /LQH
² /HIW 5HYHUVH +\GURVWDWLF ² 7ZR 6SHHG &KDUJH
0RWRU /LQH 3UHVVXUH /LQH
² 5LJKW )RUZDUG +\GURVWDWLF ² 3DUN %UDNH 5HOHDVH /LQH
0RWRU /LQH ² +\GUDXOLF 2LO
)LOWHUWR+\GURVWDWLF 3XPS
/LQH
&RQWLQXHG RQ QH[W SDJH

² 5HWXUQ 2LO
² &KDUJH 3UHVVXUH 2LO
%² /HIW 0RWRU 6SHHG 6HQVRU
%² 5LJKW 0RWRU 6SHHG 6HQVRU
<² 3DUN %UDNH 6ROHQRLG
<² 7ZR 6SHHG 6ROHQRLG
<² 3XPS 3UHVVXUH %\SDVV
6ROHQRLG
$%$ 6(3

31