18EC45 Model Question Paper-2 with effect from 2019-20 (CBCS Scheme) USN TTT TTTT11] Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination Signals and Systems ‘TIME: 03 Hours Max, Marks: 100 Note: O1, Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each MODULE. 02. Short forms used take usual meaning, 03. Missing data may be suitably assumed. *Bloom’s ‘Module -1 ‘Taxonomy | Marks Level Q01_|a | Given the signal x{[n] = (8 — n)(uln] — uln — 7), sketch the following 2 4 signals: Marks (i) __yfn) = x{4 =n} (i) __gln) = xf-2n +3] 'b | Calculate the Energy and Power of the following signals: re 10 (x) = e°S"{u(e) - u(t 10)] Marks Gi) xh Gi) x ) (iv) x(n} = (-2)"fu(n + 1) - u(n - 2)] | Find whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic, find the oy 6 fundamental period. Marks (x(t) = sin?(4oont) Gi) x = cos(20) + sin(3t) Gi)_x(Q) = sin(4mt) + sin(St) OR Q02 | a | Fig. Q2(a) shows two signals x(t) and y(Q). Sketch the following signals. 13 10 @ — x@yt-1) (i) x(t+)yt-2) Marks Gi) x@Oy-1-H @) x4 -Dy®) Fig. Q2(a)-(i) Fig. Q2(a)-(i) | Evaluate the expression, ft? 6(2t~3)dt + J2,6(3t +5) dt a 4 Marks ¢ | Given the signal, x(t) = r(t + 5) — r(t + 4) — r(t— 4) + r(t— 5), sketch x(t) | L3 6 and its derivative. Marks Module-2 Q.03 | a | Determine whether the following system represented by input-output relation, | L2 6 is) Stable (i) Memeryless (i) Causal iv) Time-invariant and () Liner: Marks y= [ x(q) dt Page 01 of 03 272] Scheme G Solutron Prepares by Prof, SURAT ead18EC45 | Following represents the input-output relations of various systems. Determine | U2 6 whether they are invertible or not: Marks yln} = xin} (ii) yt) = x24 3) (iii) yl] = Reo XL) A Tuveruible, represent the Inverse system, _ © | Letx{n] = ulm} — ufn — 5], be the input signal applied to a Linear and Time- | L3 8 Invariant (LTH) discrete-time system and h{n} = a” (uln] - un — 7]), be the Marks impulse response of the system. Obtain the output signal, y{n] OR Q.04 [a | Perform convolution operation on the following signals: ir) 8 xy (0) = el and x9(0) = etu(t + 4) Marks | Given x[n] = (1, 2,3,—2), here sample-valuc 2 appears at time-origin, and | L3 4 | hln] = &{[n + 1] - 26[n] + 38[n ~ 1}. Obtain yfn] = x{n}*hfn}, Marks ¢ | Determine whether the following systems represented by input-output relations | L2 g are stable and causal: Marks @_ yln) = x{n} uln + 1) Gi) y(t) = x(sint) Gi)_ yn] = c0s (xfn}) Gv) yO =tx( Module-3 Q.05 | a | Given the impulse response, h{n}, of an LTT system, obtain the condition which | L2 4 needs to be satstied by hn], for the system to be (i) causal (i) stable. Marks | The signal, h(t) = u(t) — 2 u(t— 1) + u(t—2), represents impulse response | L3 6 of an LTI system. Obtain the step response of the system. Marks | Find the complex Fourier Series coefficients X(k) for the waveform shown in | L3 10 the Fig.Q5(c). Sketch magnitude and phase spectra. Marks x(t) t Fig. Q5(c) OR 0.06 Ja | State and prove the following properties of Continuous-Time Fourier Series: | L2 6 (i)___ Frequency shifting (i)__Time differentiation Marks. b | For a periodic signal x(t), magnitude and phase spectral sample values are 3 6 given below in the table Q6(b). They take zero values for other values of k. Marks Determine the signal x(t), whose fundamental frequency, wo= 7 rad/sec. k 2 lL jOql 2 (x(k) | 2 1 fifi [2 ok) | -w8 | w4 | 0 | wd | 8 Table Q6(b) Determine whether the following systems represented by impulse responses are [12 8 stable and causal: Marks (i) -h{n} = ufn- 1] -ufn—-5) osial (iii) h(t) = etu(-t) u(t=1) Page 02 of 03Module-4 Q.07 ‘Show that for a reai-valued uperiodic signal x(0, the real part of ils Fourier 2 6 transform is an even fiction of frequency and the imaginary partis an odd Marks function of frequency. Tuate and prove the following properties with respect to DTFT: ib) 6 (i) Frequency differentiation (ii) Time-domain Convolution Marks Find the Fourier Transform of the following signal ry 8 () x= Ht+1)-SC- 1) G)_ x = Flte*sintu(O) a OR Q.08 Find the DTFT of xin] = a"), [a] < 1. Also, sketch the magnitude and phase 13. 6 spectra. Marks Siate and prove the following properties with respect fo continuous-time a 6 Fourier transform: Marks Time scaling Gi) Integration The DTFT of areal signal is X(@*). Express DTFT of each of the following | L3 8 signals in terms of (0): (i)x[-n] Gi) x[n} *x[-n} Gil) (-1)°x{n) ‘Marks (iv) (+ cosnn)sfn} Module-5 Q.09 "What is Region of Convergence (ROC) ‘of Z-Transform? Mention its Li 6 properties. Marks ‘Determine the z-transform and ROC for the following time signals. Sketch the | L3 8 ROC, poles and zeroes in the z-plane. Marks (x{n] = 2%sin(En) un) Gi) xf0) = (2) ln) - un - ND) waz? GB 6 Find the Inverse Z-transform of X(z) = Se amerrnase ROC: |z|>0.5, Marks using partial fraction method. OR Qi0 A discrete LTI system is characterized by following Difference equation: | L3 10 yfn] = yla-1] +y{0-2] +x{0-1] Marks: the system function. Indicate ROC if system is stable. Indicate ROC if system is causal (iv) Obtain impulse response in_ both cases. Slate and prove the following properties of Z-transform: 2 4 ()___ Time-reversal Gii)__ Multiplication by exponential function Marks Find the Z-ransform ofthe following signals: B 6 (x(n) = 2"u[-n- 3} Marks (i) xn} = sin(@-2) uf -2] * Bloom’ ‘Bloom's Taxonomy Level: Indicate as L1, L2, L3, LA, etc. It is also desirable to indicate the COs and POs to be attained by every bit of questions. Page 03 of 03,Signals anc Systems -$8E CHS Moded Auiastion Papes -2 Scheme 4 Solution Moctute — 1 LOY Given the skal, xerI= (8-0) Cue ~Utn-9)), Skekdhy the folloas Stqnolss CTotur-Am] iy yed=ach-ny iP gead= “C20 +33 — > yenJ=(8-n)Cuerd -UOr- 3) 8 1 ab A ° Cig 1! iy wes aCA—)S - 32 nCntes ctcth Time — Reverso Tiwre - 7 = “ho 2 Yong BOAT NGp I be * i. ° 5 ' 3 |* ~ 3 2 | | \ il 5 aera samc iee eae 9 2AF 12a 8 4 n Fry lee Rig 103 IY QenJ= nC-29 +3) . Tine -stuth'ng Time = Sto guende anv as Gord=geOrd =2On5} ro + | ; - | Pr % a | 2 [ | pe nr =O | ° =z of 1 -b-2- Era tlades fea ito aVie cevewol Qerd= acd = nC-2nvad Fra ad at Lib» oes the Enea and Poses, of the fottowoing signals Ty ews E77 Cuuy-Ule-ro} Ty Hend=Uer] (iY AUD= F COS Coontd sh nend= (2) Cucnei] ery) — 1p ers €°F*Cup-ULe0] erat 10M toh & To . PRA 10 a one = Jimena = ((erest fate = Je ok - eo Res! °. 6.33 400 — |\ Pe oO, Becauie of Fotabenesgy 1S finite, WUD So encegy sya. VW) Ade Uerd. ~ Poa eS (nent) = \ = 00 Ses Even a Z i no Average poser, P2 ie? 3 \nel?= Un t— 5? nope 2HAT A pee aa Ui SoD LA rae anth Sy 400 IM Aen] is a poser signal. aalet(iT> WUD = 5 vos (2ooxt? Hz 2000 | v2 2k 2 28 = igre! ial ° Rm v 7 ol \ 2 p= + it imp yet = 1 |) 5 cos Goonty| At o.ol oe ° oot ol ° 0. of Pe 1290 J dk + 1290 (cos (aeons) bt =128v( eT, ° ° TWs integeal oil be Aer. Pe\290 (o-0( -0J =12.5 =\2.5 4 <> 09 Pri2.5k | E om DE ts & POrA aqua. W> nerds 2)’ Caen) -ucn-r7 5, Rend O& CPENOL'C Syrok, hence lek as Coleutote it owe Le Sah om — — n> = 1-2’ 2 — EZ lnoaPs Die = Zt n=-* na-\ ahh & a Zon Php es oe 25.25400 yy Pe op Pe = = REN) is a Energy, sigralTOY Ainck hethes Hye follooing srgncdl ate pesod'c of not. D4 peared, Hac the fundonrental pearos. 1} WUD= Sin? (Aon) WRU) = COs(at) +SinCah) WN HU) = Sin Cant) +8en(5t) CTotat- om — 1¥ WU) = Sid (Horvat), AUS 1 —Cos(ZO0A E) + SiM~L9) = 1 (0s28 oe pr a muds L- L cos(goont) 2 2a a AL 4) 1s peviodc Hare, 4 is the ne gute © Syed E-casoont) 1 | _ 2 en. 2h 21-70 —IM ond, 788%» T= Fs, ~ Boor ~ Ae" eae it> UA = CS(2O+SINCS) Witk)= (OL 2E & Yo UW)= Sinat nao v=3 T= 2A 228 Ts 282 2A IM al 2 > 3 - 28 Tan Psi cee = poled ts eubienod -. Signal A 2 Petodke, yo tomy, oe) = 2%. iMNY HUY Sain (aa + S060 My UI= SinCaat) My W2 S90 (St) Wit An 5,25 Sesesseeeseesereseesnereeaeeenee Tyo 282 2k 1M Pi aK wo Tee Bodh is @ 1Asabonal Mummber, Tr A — IM WU) WS apemokic Sgro oR 2. Fr. 2(0) Shows hoo sitynoks 244) & YUr SKA The filooig Sig nals. FS HWYAV Tie AGH) YCE-2) PRBS AE -t) IV} ACHE) YO) Qw a aN OL A Pe = CTotet- 10M Prg 2400) Fry 3 (2) Sy, AWG) mw) WW YU ActNY aU) Qc) © ARLEFO UL A Frq 2 Coun) id WO et) ‘ anit) Ny AL-Hy ww) Prue \ x)25 (ae-syelt + Jaoerat d by ae the expression, i be a] 7 . be to thet, P§Lracdt + Stauas)at aD ; \ oe tow agate in finsk inkegeod lus staevigl *. Leae sth fon 5(2t-8) 1.0.5 ard pacat ot (= 3 ols ont of Lmiy 5 Lt -5) St-3)= osdlts Hreceloce fast wkegeal Value i$ O- 1M Tupulte in Seconch integeok has Seengin ; : —st a 1h 0.33 endh it placed ot E=-9, wold ‘sal n Duk ak Sevond integral Cow's obherce ‘t fa TLattH) oe YS ao Ko: 4 (445 Je Sears syle + \ousar A _ ‘ - -3 0 10> OL 2.7 Given the signak , = ALE+S) ALL th)—ACE-W) $8 (E-5) , SKERL WUE) HAA cheuveh've Crotet- 6MJ ) - ACE 44)- ACE“A) FACES) > WR)= ALESMoaute - 2 3.04 Dekeenine whether the follooing system Repreuntedt by input - Oukpak celahon, is iy¥Stuble iy Vemoxy test, Tre Cousot ivy Tine -javatiank ord ve Lineos, yoo Free in Ctotel-emj —7 Wwe Irode 1 Skobilt Consider & bounded. input WO= uw y yw Je fucoae = = Jace cE cle —_—2™ Yud— soo oy t Poo 2. outPot is unbounckeol Hence, System ty unstable iy Mem oucas oc oa Oukpuk cheperdls 00 past inpuls (-o) -. System posses piesa We Caurscdl ty $- ere ae on Present & Past inpuks ony, hence ve A Cousad syste. oe IY Tinne- InWasionces= — £ TAU-b)h = | xCc-b)cbe 00 m=t-bo , dmade tbo TAntto)t= J ‘Cm olen = Yue bo) oo » Sasreow ts Kare in \Guont. v | Lineasity ae reas {ce AL) + Che (eJole & -adpiiedcte +> [Aavedde = =O YU) Bene) Meme, ik is a Uneor Syslem. 4A Ale —— it3.6 . Bao) raven, Reptesenls the Inpuk -oukpel relahong of vauous Sypteans. TPeherntine whether they are inveekile of nol? yeyenden nen) iY yur> A E43) Wyyerle ZT xc. PE javerhble , Kepeesent the javewe Syston Cre a omy _ Vy yend= NX] Yes=e oneal {6 @ Aon -inveshble System because it produces the Scume output if mend 18 odd funchon of 0 { Example’ Lonsides wen) = 2 sina) ba,o22, gods yord = 2 SinC2) fox, 2-2, Word HYG ahz -2 Sins) = Dib) Two diferent inpuks Prodate Soumne output System rd Non - iaveab ble- xa wy y= AGE) Paverse of Hare see Bog operaber NS UE -3) § > . Inverse of hme Scolny opesabion 1s a(&) — Im Yad= w(2b43) MY a sraweahble system § raverse Systems is Yuos ® (4-8) buk we scobag opetantion has fo be Perfumed hack. — I" x ne iy gers 2x05 Trpuk nerd Can be obteined bade & invene Yee penJs nent) +ner-2)}4 - Yennd= Hen FRONT HENATE - = Uta) +yen) ar har Syste 8) mene Yo-yo). 14 a yu = rev yin) o#® nen} = Any ~WOnrdS.cy Let none Utn}-uen-5) be the input signa apptied bo a Uneag Crack Tae- invariant COT?) chisceeke -Gure cuysten anc hen}= ol (ureny -ucn-3J ,be the impute zecponse of He SUMED Obtain the outpuk Signal, yond. C total. am] — ACnJ= Win J-Uen-5) & here x" were Uen-3)) hee) uv” led us consider fos AL. And- TF uwhore), Ko-o8 pp sas 6% prAce | ef | > 34 4 hhen-e] = — ™ | in| —, lu ° Fra 30) Grg3ce) Case > N40, Raucl= tnd hen-«) AntkJ= Oo ae 0 Qa Trontwi2O, MO Ko-w a cose27 V7 & N44 (OSM LA) . Spt pated dl™® gxk en eG 0 0 om > yk a wn [bm Yee DKS =o Ze) ad (5 k=o ke 9 2 #" osnen “tnd. —— |MSC BN AZ cnc 1-640, (HENS) ronckJe ae eked - & A a)5 non Bak po Syke (Lee) 2 dd yee Das TENE A (ic) ne “O a ns enje Hae: A za = ‘gers t A-\ a-\ l-o& (seay M7E ond N-64A ( 64410) nue ATS ng sh EA ae oh oF que TA" = tat 64N S10 aes In-& 1M Lacs} n-GrH oA N7LO MnKI=O , Y&OJZO, N70 Oo , N40 yoo foe 452° an eo \-A OES od = aH oan ak A HENLE 1A —=/0\ 4 Lat 647 410 vp oA Se > € 4 ION yok ' ~ Ry3ces) 1 N10, “oR Peaahion Pa the foowing si St nots s tert KOy Poefoaen Convolubten 0 -\t-2\ Maze cork WUW)= e ‘ua 44) Fay ten) tth ° Prg ator) Cote t> fon, Eta Z0 Of LL—-K eeted= € > ew ae oe : = fe wh TE Ue JHeCerole = pat = saat [se 3 } Je dc =e Je he -2-ak +h —2-ab “ we Ae - puna, 4 o— fer], = ae tno -Qu= @ , t4-4 —— | 3 (Se 2¥ fox kta yo, bry 5 (& not tre — c . ; _ y 3 e ade «| e .e < de ° ° oe A guys JO ete tJ te I wo ° -pe2t , 3c perk mies a m2 “eo, 10} Od aco} herd os 2? 6 ae TT oalketKa, naa Ser CISenAy Weg Read . 4 - apl—a —}t—, [oa Keo, ner tn -23 BT? eae ——— 14 Pry Ue) Aig alba) 2. 49=C1, 0, ) ae 4.C y Ockesmine ohettres the folLoai system ALPLUErb CA by —Trpuk-outpuk reboot oe Stable orch commas i Pyendenend were) tid Yubd= MC CSinb) ny end= Los) NYU) = ne a) —> i> Words HET aed ad Lek us consrcher Inpuk perl 1 bounded (Iter | AMaA 22) + yeatebaeral luca] Jucna] ts Pounded Lyeml= Maluenntteoe ‘ Bounded Magar pac Lue bourdedk out put eee eSby Output clepenali 07 Present input only 2 Guys bene NM Cotyort es WWe xGine) AA|Sin E| ts Pounteck -”. bounded Input nail Produce Soundech output. . castes ds Stale. — | n\ b> Here, pacrent hstont output clepercy on past Values of input =. Syston i Cousot, — IM Ut Gene cos (end) O4 Pos houndeck value of nen} cosmre frnch’or hos bourcte ch Lalue, hence yo WOU bourded ale 2. Syston is Stable, — IM by here, nth gouple cf outpur dlepencks on oth Souple of vou 2. Soptoms TS Capo. — 1M iv} Yuyet xu) a) Ay Erol, oukpak wid be wunbounseal even Hf ipat b ed, Howe the syptent hs ungkodle, — 1 bo} hth oukpuk cepercl_en BY jnpuk, hence the Systenr 1 causal, — | BUS ON.Modute - 3 51 Bventhe ivpulse response, hend, of an LTP Sytem, obtain the condition ids needs to be Sebo hecl by hed, fox the Syren to be 7 coursod, Stable, Cictal —> |> Cowsal UE Sustems- Ourpus of a Cousok LTD System clepenly Past crok present Values of Inpuk. Therefo thot hent=o fox Ko. — IM only on Ke, We Reguise Hence, for a cbscrete time causal 1D System heejz=o 468 KL0., anol — iM 4k & contnueus-bure torso LTO Syke, hizo fon ZLO. TY Skable LTD System's: Boundked input, | Ment | Z™Mxoos , Shoulct proditee ot bounded output , Lyers|S My 409, J lgendte Uhend ¥ xena| ~ 2 | 2 heed nen] kaw — ™ “ \yera| SF [heed ner] leatol Slats lel ko o yea 4 F_ bhewd | (cn | D labl slallel, eet ow, nen | SM ¢ LY £ My Zino ko No.0, £2 qubput to be bounthech twrpulse Aedponse Shows be obsolutely, summedcle for OTS & errcdukuley, iskeguol ~ ~ “ thoes | Lo cnch, \ihverlte 4 60, Kee aoa ln5b> The Stynod HLL) = UU 2 ALEND FAL L-2), Mopeetenty Impulse Response of an LUD System . Obtain the Step tetjorse of the System, — > NK)=UUW)-2UU-) FU LE-2) cl ——_ ae Step response, SUk)= Je de, = ry -w E20, suy=0 to 5 of tel, SW Joes ej,=4 2 ty2, SWE Ju jar =0 o, téo cae \ oft 4 | ame J Oo, 725.C7 Find the comple Fourier Series coeflivients x¢K) fox tLe porte Fert GOON iy Hye Piy-~B5CO- Skekcy moogai tule, onoh phoae SOCHKA- ue) \ a | 1 > SB a & Fig. ASCO). Cteted- tomy % — mays [vat ee I-ty Zt i ioe —(™ ' TO aT ic XU) Jaw é ser kM 407, XU)= | fawe Ee + Jove | ° coe Ci-cr] ; BAO —2M od To find XU) fos K=O, Xlo)= | ot ~—1.n & [ fomous Uwe = > 1 ° 1, K-20 i J. Xe) 2 9° (e) fae) oy ey 2 22 bs ey oy n> * a i Br? pe . -s -h -5 -2 0 yo 3 AS 6 pro) 7M “She A Of dr aS 2 Aas cw Phose specrrumr, LECI=O oecomse the siqnok nu) SS peak & wen: *or* 6,0 Stake ond prove the forlowing Properties of Continnsus- fae Povaies Sexied’ 1) Pueguenys sto Fring, Hii Time dHesenhabn na 1 > Exequenag se Roos CTotet— 6m) Tf, Lk) «FS —> XB) i —IK Korot - then, ZU) te) ES AEH) = % Clo). Anon Fourier series cocffrvents, TO sewsoe AUK) = = lzwe lt Sh letiTS Tome -chifferentiabons- vy, yw) -0 di Hesenbiabing on boty sides, 0 JKiSok- At) KK) jkr cht Kaew PM Pa jeome dou) T(kce) fers] € lt K>-00 [age Eo jee] — Me b.by For & periodic Signal 2), magaitrcle onal phase s pectio Somple Vous OLE given loelod wn the table Obl) They tate zero Nalues fos other Voluses of kK. Detecmine He Sigaok xet) phose fundomentot faequerug a= % hoolisec. K -2 |- lo flr feo Ixus] 2 | i] tha Ou) | Me |mty | 0 | my] me Table 6b) Ctotel- —> The mors ade crak phose of a Fourier coe fhuent is Aepresenk Os, XUe)= [xoe) PXeerie given lable ye can wasite. x Ree ea i Xoays 2E7R XCNaSA , XwWel, xU)=e* Complex Expenenbal Foustes Seaicy given log, e Jeriot n= 5S xuyer Koo » XQ) 22 ée for, K=-2bo2. rset a sak RwE)= X(-2) € FXH)E 4x00) +x) E co) oaae , x — 1% Uairay Fourier, denies Values toh Wo= *% todlfgec SR At mws2ek eo 4 OR ~ WAYS 2 Ce, SOD] CelMrB), GIOHR)] i" wer, OLE aos [med = A Ws (ant +) PeOSCREFRY ey | 6. Cy Dekeomuine whether the. following systems ACpresenteak bq Tnapuler LESPENEs OAS Stoble crck cavsals ty henj=uensj-uen-5 I iy hen 0.5 Ut» hU)= etuce) wwe heb) —> iv hens Utnty-4er-5 J Ctotat- &J hen} : 1M" eee) aiaoe 4 Os g= 5 theal= J 1-4 200 Ni oa \wpurbe respene ts Absolutely SUAMOLE . Khe syslend TS Stable. m™ bythe Sastem is Comuah Since hen M6 Zero foe eo =n} - is henj= 0-5" | henge (0.5) “ueny + Coste], Mo Saphens is Nentantol, became he #0 fe Neo nm by §= S thea! = 5 twesy” + Sw? te N20 N20 fe, n2- a task Somrereh'on, (aE toot Fos): iS Zoe 4 Seo.s)” “Meee n> 8 os 4 A 1-0-5 9 [-0-5 2 l4+2=23 2060 — 1M twputse fegponse 1S Gbsolubety Sammable hence sgetern TS Slab. at iis hu)= @ UL) Od Sugghene ts Non causal becouse HU) to fox E20, — 1 ye Fuso - jetu =e)" = Ci-e&) ~w System is Unstable because ‘npule ceaponie 1s not Osos cbsourkel (nk egytorb le — iM Ivy hik)= ACE) A) System 1s coma, because h(t)=0 fox (60,— | wy letew a 00 b> ¢- Jtnrett = (ete e tJ) = “ : | Mv Syston ts Unstable. Module - 4 ta) Show thot fos & Keal-Valireat cxperiocl'c sfqnal rt), the Keak past of tk Fourier bronsfoamt 1S cin even function of Fregquenuy end the Pmoayinusid past is 07 Odcl furchion of Frcqueney. CTetoal-emj mmerey pxopesty of Fourier Trouns foeurs- ieee Real Sipnak ce be rts Fourie, beonstornr oxpressecl as, PTX Ha) } = Aya {by ok WUE) = Hels) F Hole), PHEKE He) Yo) ate the even rch odd Lonponents of Ub) Respectively. ae Hew) FKL sats) 1m eX) $1 BY) poe Knew that, He Ds Cuwt ace , ansh im noes % Cry WJ Given, 94) AL xge) =AYs) + Jago 2m Since, 2) ML Aeot, Se howe EO Eb xp) Eee (jes) = AY a jes, Thus, we find er Het) Ets + Cx +x “qs — 1M = AY) anok. ’Hott) «T+ £ Oxy) “Gs J BUS) iM Thus, we have ghaan thet the Fouries transfoen of a Real even Signa as a seok function of deequency, eer a dea odd signa is an hanginoy funcken of deequenuy. 1. ED} State and prove the fo Uorimy peoperbies wits sespect fo Uiitalio i> Frequenuy i Hesentierhion , 11> Thare- dlontotn Convotution, (Tetat- om] —7 1> Frequency LHecantorh' ods of, neng 2s xi.2) then, joerg eotetT, AX) oS Jeo OTF T, ” xi) = Dre”? n2-0 chHeuenkosing beth Sicles rotth 2epect lo 0 , we get Ax) a , As = oo neng Gin) ee a {20 a 2 2 Creng cgay e A2- Comparing voit Stancload DIFT 5a en) eotet, AR) | | “4 An. ‘ip Thane ~choweuin vonyouations= D4, Mtn) =) ond, yor) PES NCR) 17 fhen, Zenye end * Yd ZOTET, 70.2) = XO) NOR) A ayZC2)= 5 xen a 2-00 5 xan Zim: F Cned eyed e n> vaina, convolution uum eepcesston, 00 ~ 40 zim: TC F newyored en qs ew callie Puk, M2 N-K & inkercrongina the otcher of guumurorhion rd a zimy= Tray Tyne? K=—00 mM=-0 Cs 4 eo 4 = Zn 2 7 yer” =e m0 “ ZOs)2 X-s).Yex)| —!™ FCT Fink the Foustes beansfoon of the folloroiny squats RW Saas SEY HYHUw)= cl Chem, : ate Sintuc)] - ty md: CY — dU) CTetet- 8] a nu) at nye 0 rst 2 Jrscen) dey) € ot “0 ' est — IM _ ose oe) aS he © le paletms XGs)= en e? mals plain Anis 8 af XU)= 24 e ar it in [xyo= 2s Sious) | 1M Up WoO ACE e* gint ry ck jt - A(te* wo (SE yJ vente al™ tatal nerd HO3= out-nay + Cun ~o : 2. XLS) = T nenje” — I N2-w Don ion Zn sn eS) amen Oa +27 4€ Nr-0 0 fuk Q2-m io Fidgk Summation. ; : rm oy DN xXim= Tore” + Tove wo n=O me —— IM © ee =i? ¥x)2 7 (aée*)"+ 5 Lae”) m4 nore knoe thak, Fo se P= Tap (Ps! ond, D_P= ——, Pla! AG pe Ok i je J. KM oe at 5 \-ae ae 2 xoe Ino, tat 1402-20 Los = XU) [x) LXLZ)8.by Stake and prove the foltooing Properey volt espe ck bo conknucug- re Fourtes trons toons iy Teme Bea iy Dategeabon ws 7 IP Tate = Seating ‘ st tw fs xy) ie then, Yud= at) LT > YGP= tax Ca) ro : Ygw= J QB) eae —0 4 vst = Jno ee” dt ~» Vyas x() — itm The Scabina prop Fy ta 0-00 cluak suck that ; mI Ue so ou cr IA HuLe= alowtOln REIL 1 1AWTERSE COM se poh Y aa frequents choacin. The iL cunpiitade mel by tea ' the Teequenyy a : wo . mulapues dy ensures thor the Scosteck Sgro in Hae cloata: and the Sobel Speckeum in frequency ctonieu possess the Sale Ones. ly Pategsrokoo so _ x, yur) 2 ET +x YU) then, Jrteete —ImM eI \ ee . ae XQW)+R xto)SY=) we can pate, t Jncerete => UX) # ULt). “wo 4 ‘a2I\ctt Hence, Jucorcte «<£1>x qs) Ugo -« we tno Hout, uy) fhe Uys) = % S69 +4 Fcercle Y(-2)= XL) 08 Veo xen) a". iy nerd # ne-n3 Gend= wend #xen3 «Get exe KEE) = ELEN Wy AP nd SoJr Sra) es en non) _—— 2M sce) = x(e* =x) AWW) Tie casna rend Lenya Cl +asnn nen Zens Cr + Ay xed Zor = AN) + eo nen) Ze) = xe") + XC ex) Modute - 5 A.ay hak is Region of wovergence CoO) of £- beans foe? Mention ike properties « CTotat-em) —> Regron of Convesgence *- Roc is the heg'on Cwalue of 2), here #- bons foe — 1 Convesges: Propesria of RoC 1} The RoC connek conten ony potes. DL nerd Ws afinite comsal sequence, then the Roc Ms He enkke g-plane except ak Z=0. —1M ayPt AOI a finite Feduusot Sequence, ther the Rol fy the enbke E-plone except at Z=00. AY PL neny id a finite double ~Sideck Sequence, then the Rot WS the enhxe z-plone except ak X=0 & Z=01, nat sy Df ned is a cansad infinite length Sequence, then the Roc to of the form. IZ 7 Pox, Kesax = lasgeat moguitrele of ony poles of xc) bY St Men] IS A Nen-Cousscd infinite length Segaence, rie the Rot vs of the form AV Pndrcake Roc F System is Stable Wi} Dadieoke Roc i4 System is causal - Ivy Obtain pute Response 10 both Cases : —7 Fy Syste Condtian’- Yend= Yoru yords rod fabirg F- bromsforr, Vwr8 NW +2714 2xtz) : VoU-2-27J= Axe) — 4 ee) p Sea a Ye (igig? gL zH Z Hizd= NN = [He (z-1-61) (240.618) ™ Poles cre at 161 &-0.61 Zero we ak 0 TY Roc of stable sysers- RoC of Ktoble Syste In durcheg Unk GK. Robt —O,61 ZIZ1K LG —IMWY Roe of causal Syptent 5 Fos comsad system, RoC § outside of crue of finite Keddus. rm Doc. lal 7-61 2; ivy Tarptoke Response of Stable Syplont: H(z)= —= » Qoch-O-61 41214161. (z-\.60) (440-60) He) - _\ A 2 — IM Z ~ (qreytz+o-6) (zZ-1-6() 40.61) lee 7 c - =O. A> eee = 045, 6 \ oa WE) O45 — OWS im ZL (Z-Lev) Cp) = 4 5 Ey oa Oo eel & 1-toiZrt ito.01z jm LAL y- 0.618 Hee Roc is Izlet- 61, hence fre cloncin Sequence, contespanch bo pote Lol mit be Nencausat. And Ixt>-0.61, hance Lae domain Sequence coxseaponding bo pote ~0.61 rei be Causat. Tubing. Javese Z- Lronfosar of Hz) eth Hes RoC, OO, hens O45 (U6 Puen J - (-0.618)? wens’ . ~ s = : a Ts Ut Somple geaponge of O Steble Sagtent. 4lO.b> Stake ancl prove the folteveing peopesbies of Z-bronstosmns VY Timre- reversal NY MaUpUteb'oo by exponenhal funchien ( ch y FY Time Rewecs oh” MM, ZAneah= X(z) A hen, gz dxtadbe xl) 2 Yay. Lek us Lomidet, ZAdneni = F nen e? "2-00 Pus, —nak ZA nena = Fy xcgzt — {™ 4-0 = . 2 4c jew . zdncrafexl'b) » TER onze ip, IM HY Ms plccb'en by exponential funcb'en $- 34, zAmenth = XC) | Re A121 Rot m zd omens XD hoz ) lade SIZ1 4 tal Re 2 zAdyenat = F ane z? nce oo zn = 2 nenJ (4) n=” zAarweat = X(%) ar. Rex] A| Le = lalhe Liz < aay ALO-CY Aingh the z-Exengfoem of the follasing sigrols :- id xeq]= 2 Ue-n-aJ iy Mend= Sm CZ -Z)uersJ —7 Th nents 2 UCn-al Ctotat— om 0 on X22 F mend Z apne - ~ 5 a%utn-s\ze Zo" = Ee a 4 “nine oa Kee (EF _ 7 Xe = OSE | 1 aizla Zr-2 |—-imM 42, of (zl 2 iy Ny xeng= Sto (4 o-K) ucn-34, rend {So (%») conf) ~ Cas (Ho)sin(&)| wera) x(z)= Ferd 2” oe X(z)= 5 Ess oO A 4 J eesthn) 2 xwe tb Lf Esovin) a - Fos E27] - (0 +:0.282J Ci +0- q2z'| AZO a toe Kae ['azisiol%) _ Bes 4) A al 1-2 2\cos (§)4z* 1-275 & Se] —\-\aZz