MIDTERM IN SCIENCE

1. Which of the following statements accurately defines velocity?

a. The distance traveled by an object in a given time

b. The rate of change of position of an object with respect to time

c. The total displacement of an object

d. The rate of motion of an object irrespective of direction

2. A car moves along a straight road. Which of the following statements about its motion is true?

a. If the car's speed is constant, its acceleration is zero.

b. If the car's velocity is constant, its acceleration is zero.

c. If the car's acceleration is zero, its velocity must be zero.

d. If the car's velocity is zero, its acceleration must be zero.

3. Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between speed and velocity?

a. Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity.

b. Speed and velocity both are scalar quantities.

c. Speed and velocity both are vector quantities.

d. Speed is a vector quantity, while velocity is a scalar quantity.

4. What does a negative acceleration indicate?

a. The object is slowing down.

b. The object is speeding up.

c. The object is maintaining a constant speed.

d. The object is changing direction.

5. Speed is the measure of the distance traveled per unit -

a. speed

b. distance
c. velocity

d. time

6. What is the difference between the velocity and the speed of an object?

a. Velocity is the change in distance over time, while speed is the change in velocity over time

b. Velocity has no direction associated with it, while speed has a specific direction.

c. Velocity has a direction associated with it, while speed has no specific direction.

d. Velocity is the change in speed over time, while speed is the change in distance over time.

7. The distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance is

a. speed

b. magnitude

c. velocity

d. acceleration

8. An object can be accelerating even if its speed is constant if it:

a. comes to a stop

b. it's not possible

c. changes direction

d. moves in a straight line

9. A car moves along a straight road. Its velocity changes from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its
acceleration?

a. 2 m/s²

b. 4 m/s²

c. 6 m/s²

d. 10 m/s²

10. A car travels a distance of 120 kilometers in 2 hours. What is its average speed?
a. 40 km/h

b. 60 km/h

c. 80 km/h

d. 120 km/h

PROPERTIES OF MATTER

1. All material that takes up space is called.

A. Mass

B. Matter

C. Solubility

D. Weight

2. Chemical changes can turn substances into other substances. The ability of a substance to go through
a chemical change is called ___.

A. Evaporation

B. Physical properties

C. Combustibility

D. Reactivity

3.Sometimes the ability to be dissolved, or ______, can be used to identify a substance.

A. Solubility

B. Matter

C. Volume

D. Liquid

4.what are the examples of intensive physical properties

A. Color, melting point, boiling point

B. Mass, volume, length

C. Color, volume, solubility

D Flammability, color, density

5. Can be used to help identify a substance because it does. Not change with the amount of matter
present.
A. Physical properties

B. Chemical properties

C. Intensive

D. Extensive

6. What is the term for the change from liquid to solid?

a) Condensation

b) Evaporation

c) Freezing

d) Melting

7. Which of the following is not a physical property of matter?

a) Density

b) Color

c) Flammability

d) Hardness

8. Property that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical composition of the
substance

A. Chemical properties

B. Physical properties

C. Intensive

D. Extensive

9. that can be established only by changing a substance’s chemical identity.

A. Chemical properties

B. Physical properties

C. Intensive

D. Extensive

10. The ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen. For instance, gasoline is highly
flammable.

A. Flammability

B. Density
C. Oxidation states

D. Reactivity

Bernardine Shiena

Bernardine Shiena Taperla

Good afternoon, sir here are my questionnaire.

TOPIC: State of Matter

1. Which of the following best describes matter?

a. Anything that has color

b. Anything that occupies space and has mass

c. Anything that is solid

d. Anything that is transparent

2. Which state of matter contains closely packed particles with little movement?

a. Solid

b. Liquid

c. Gas

d. Plasma

3. In what states of matter do particles have the most kinetic energy?

a. Solid

b. Liquid

c. Gas

d. Plasma

4. Which state of matter consists of almost equal numbers of negatively charged electrons and positively
charged ions?

a. Solid

b. Liquid
c. Gas

d. Plasma

5. Which state of matter fills up the entire volume of a container irrespective of its size?

a. Solid

b. Liquid

c. Gas

d. Plasma

6. Approximately what percentage of matter in the observable universe is estimated to be in the plasma
state?

a. 10%

b. 50%

c. 75%

d. 99%

7. What is the difference between a liquid and a gas?

a. The shape of the particles

b. The speed of the particles

c. The volume of the particles

d. The arrangement of the particles

8. Which state of matter has a definite volume but an indefinite shape?

a. Solid

b. Liquid

c. Gas

d. Plasma

9. Which of the following states of matter has no definite volume or shape?

a. Solid

b. Liquid

c. Gas

d. Plasma

10. What are the main characteristics of solid particles?

a. They have a definite shape and volume

b. They flow around each other

c. They have a high kinetic energy

d. They take the shape of their container

TOPIC: ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

1. What do we call a change from one form of energy to another?

a. Energy change

b. Energy transformation

c. Energy conversion

d. Energy creation

2. What type of energy is stored in a battery?

a. electrical

b. chemical

c. thermal

d. mechanical

3. Kinetic Energy of wind is transferred to ___ Energy in a windmill.

a. Solar

b. Mechanical

c. Electrical

d. Potential

4. Which energy conversion is taking place when you put gasoline in a car?

a. thermal -> electrical

b. mechanical -> electrical

c. chemical -> mechanical

d. mechanical -> electromagnetic

5. Which situation shows electrical to light energy transformation?

a. Reheating food using a gas stove.

b. Turning on a lamp.

c. Lighting a matchstick.

d. Switching on an aircon.

6. Which best describes the energy transformation in a light bulb?

a. Electrical energy has transformed into heat and sound energy.

b. Electrical energy has transformed into light and heat energy.

c. Light energy has transformed into electrical energy.

d. Mechanical energy has transformed into electrical energy.

7. We use an electric kettle in boiling water. Which energy transformation takes place when you use an
electric kettle?

a. light energy --> heat energy

b. heat energy --> light energy

c. electrical energy --> heat energy

d. sound energy --> light energy

8. Which appliance below can transform electrical to light energy?

a. blender

b. hand mixer

c. radio

d. light bulb

9. Which of the following objects show the electrical to sound energy transformation?

a. oven toaster

b. flat iron

c. doorbell

d. rice cooker
10. LED bulbs use less energy consumption compared to ordinary electric bulbs. Which transformation of
energy happens in LED bulbs?

a. electrical to light energy

b. sound to light energy

c. electrical to sound energy

d. light to sound energy

TOPIC: LIGHT & ITS PROPERTIES

1. It is an electromagnetic energy that travels in a vacuum.

A. Thermal energy

B. Electric energy

C. Light energy

D. Sound energy

Answer: C

2. What is white light?

A. The type of light that is found in x-rays

B. The type of light given off by the sun and light bulbs.

C. The type of light that is used in microwave ovens.

D. The type of light that makes up radio waves

Answer: B

3. What happens when light waves bounce off the surface of an object?

A. Reflection

B. Absorption

C. Refraction

D. Transmission

Answer: A

4. What happens when light energy bends as it passes from one type of substance to another type?

A. Reflection

B. Absorption
C. Refraction

D. Transmission

Answer: C

5. Light travels in a ___________.

A. Curved line

B. Straight line.

C. Line that narrows.

D. Line that projects.

Answer: B

6. What happens when light energy is blocked by an object?

A. Light will bounce off

B. Light is retracted.

C. Light is absorbed.

D. Shadow is formed.

Answer: D

7. What is the angle of incidence?

A. The angle at which light bends in water.

B . The angle at which light is absorbed by an object.

C. The angle at which light bounces off a surface.

D. The angle at which light hits a surface.

Answer: D

8. What is the angle of reflection equal to?

A. Angle of incidence.

B. The angle of refraction.

C. The angle of absorption.

D. The angle of light.

Answer: A

9. Which statement explains why a pencil looks broken when placed in a cup of water?
A. Light is refracted as it moves from air to water

B. Light is reflected as it moves from air to water.

C. Light is absorbed as it moves from air to water.

D. Light is destroyed as it moves from air to water.

Answer: A

10. When you look into a mirror, what is happening to the light?

A. It is increasing in wavelengths.

B. It is being reflected.

C. It is being refracted.

D. It is being absorbed.

Answer: B

TOPIC: ATOM

1. What is the center of an atom called?

A. Nucleus

B. Proton

C. Electron

D. Neutron

2. Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Electron

D. Nucleus

3. Where are electrons located in an atom?

A. Nucleus

B. Protons

C. Electron cloud

D. Neutrons
4. What is the charge of an electron?

A. Positive charge

B. Negative charge

C. Neutral

D. Variable

5. What is the smallest subatomic particle?

A. Protons

B. Neutrons

C. Electrons

D. Nucleus

6. Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Protons and electrons

B. Neutrons and electrons

C. Protons and neutrons

D. Electrons and nuclei

7. It is the tiny building blocks that make up everything around us?

A. Proton

B. Electron

C. Atom

D. Molecule

8. Which part of the atom moves around the nucleus in paths called orbits?

A. Protons

B. Neutrons

C. Nucleus
 D. Electrons

9. What is the name of the particle with no charge found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Nucleus

D. Electron

10. What are the main parts of an atom?

A. Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons.

B. Neutrons and Protons

C. Electrons and Nucleus

D. Protons, Nucleus and Electrons

TOPIC: NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION

1.Which of the following best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?

a) An object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

b) Force equals mass times acceleration.

c) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

d) The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it.

2.According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to:

a) Its mass.

b) Its velocity.

c) The force acting on it.

d) The friction it encounters.

3.Newton's second law of motion is?

A. Law of inertia

b. law of acceleration
c. law of interaction

d. none of the above

4.If the mass of an object increases while the force acting on it remains constant, according to Newton's
Second Law of Motion, what happens to its acceleration?

a) It increases.

b) It decreases.

c) It remains the same.

d) It depends on the direction of the force.

5.He was born in wools Thorpe, England in 1642.He also enunciated the three law's of motion

A. Robert Hooke

B. Alexander graham

C. Isaac Newton

D. Charles Darwin

6.When a ball is thrown upwards, which force causes it to eventually fall back down to the ground?

a) Gravity.

b) Friction.

c) Tension.

d) Normal force.

7.Newton's first law motion is also known as;

A. law of rotation

B. Law of displacement

C. Law of momentum

D. None of the above

8.When a bus start suddenly, the passenger are push back. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Newton's First law

B. Newtons second law

C. Newtons third law

D. None of this Law

9.The rate of change of linear momentum of a body is proportional to the acting on it.

A. Force

B. motion

C. Energy

D. speed

10. Stating that forces always occur in pairs.

.A Law of interaction

B. Law of acceleration

C. law of intertia

D. None of the Above

TOPIC: NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION

1. What do each of the letters correctly represent?

A. Force, Mass, Acceleration

B. Mass, Acceleration, Force

C. Acceleration, Force, Mass

D. All of Above

2. What is acceleration of m/s means?

A. mass & acceleration

B. meter per second

C. mass & second

D. meter and second

3. What formula of Acceleration ?

 A. M=fa

B. F=mxa

C. A= f/m

D. A=f.m

4. When rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the ___ and takes place in the
direction of the force.

A. applied force

B. take motion

C. have mass

D. force

5. What is force unit N means?

A. Newtons

B. Mass

C. Force

D. New

6. A person in car slides to the right when going through a very sharp left turn on the highway.

1st Law

2nd Law

3rd Law

All of the above

7. What is the formula for force?

A. F=m.a

B. F=m/a

C. F=(ma)

D. F=am
8. What law that an object will not change its motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force?

A. 2nd law

B. 3rd law

C. 4th law

D. 1st law

9. What formula of Mass?

A. F=m.a

B. M=fxa

C. M=f/a

D. M=a/f

10. Who is established the Three Laws of Motion?

A. Isaac Newton

B. Jerome Newton

C. Joseph Newton

D. Isaak Newton

TOPIC: TYPES OF ENERGY

1)It is the energy due to motion.

a. Energy

b. Potential and Kinetic Energy

c. Kinetic Energy

d. Potential Energy

2) It is the stored energy in any object.

a.Kinetic Energy

b. Energy
 c. Potential Energy

d. Potential and Kinetic Energy

3) It is the capacity to do work.

a. Potential Energy

b. Kinetic Energy

c. Gravity

d. Energy

4) An apple about to fall out of a tree.

a. Potential Energy

b. Energy

c. Kinetic Energy

d. Motion

5) A skydiver about to jump out of a plane_

a. Kinetic Energy

b. Potential Energy

c. Energy

d. Elasticity

6) An 80kg man is walking at a rate of 4m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the man.

a.640 joules

b. 760 joules

c. 530 joules

d. 680 joules

7) Mike has an object thrown in the air. It has a mass of 10kg and is 2 meters above the ground. Calculate
the potential energy of the object.
a. 196 joules

b. 179 joules

c. 200 joules

d. 199 joules

8)A cat can run briefly with a speed of 31.0 m/s. Suppose a cat with a mass of 47.0 kg runs at the speed.
What is the cat’s kinetic energy?

a.22,583.5 joules

b. 20,389 joules

c. 18,400 joules

d. 21,765 joules

9)A baseball has a mass of about 245grams. Suppose the player hits the ball across the table with a
speed of about 4.00 m/s. What is the ball’s KE?

a.1.96 joules

b. 0.87 joules

c. 2.65 joules

d. 1.55 joules

10)An object has a mass of 50kg which is located 5 meters high. What is its potential energy?

a. 2,452.5 joules

b. 1,624 joules

c. 2,322 joules

d. 3,100 joules

TOPIC: FORCE AND MOTION

1. A push or pull that makes something move or be put into motion.

a. Friction
b. Force

c. Gravitational force

d. Motion

2. Changing location or moving from one place to another.

a. Friction

b. Gravity

c. Motion

d. Pull

3. The pull that makes a moving object slow down or stop moving.

a. Force

b. Motion

c. Friction

d. Energy

4. Applying force on something to move it away.

a. Energy

b. Gravity

c. Push

d. Gravitational force

5. How is gravity affected by mass?

a. The larger the mass of the object, the greater the gravity

b. Small objects have no gravity

c. Gravity is not affected by mass of objects, whether large or small

d. Large objects have no gravity

6. What are two examples of forces?

a Art and Music

b. A push or pull

c. A stand or ground

d. The dark side and the light side

7. What is motion?

a. It's like the ocean

b. Any change in an animal or person's position.

c Motion is like acting

d. Any change in an object or person's position.

8. What pulls a ball back to earth?

a. Gas

b. Gravity

c. Friction

d. Molecules

9. Why does a rolling ball stop?

a. Gravity

b. Friction

c Waterfalls

d. Sand

10. The measure of the force of gravity on your body is your ____

a. Height

b. Length

c. Weight

d. Age
TOPIC: HEAT TRANSFER

1. What is the exchange of thermal energy between physical objects?

A. Heat Transform

b. Heat Temperature

c. Heat Transfer

d. Heat

2. Heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a fluid.

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

d. Heat Transfer

3. It occurs when microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic
radiation is emitted or absorbed.

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

d. Heat Transfer

4. Heat Transfer through stationary matter by physical contact.

a. Conduction

b. Convection
c. Radiation

d. Heat Transfer

5. What is the formula of heat transfer?

a. Q= m⋅c/ΔT

b. Q=m⋅c⋅ΔT

c. Q= m⋅ΔT

d. Q = m-c-ΔT

6. Calculate the heat transfer when 500 grams of water at 20°C is heated to 80°C. (Specific heat capacity
of water = 4.18 J/g°C)

a. Q = 12555 J

b. Q = 12640 J

c. Q = 12540 J

d. Q = 12645 J

7. Problem: A 2 kg aluminum block at 30°C is heated to 100°C. (Specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9
J/g°C)

a. Q = 126000 J

b. Q = 127000 J

c. Q = 125000 J

d. Q = 124000 J

8. Problem: How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 0.5 kg of copper from 20°C to 50°C?
(Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.39 J/g°C)
a. Q = 5750 J

b. Q = 5860 J

c. Q = 5855 J

d. Q = 5850 J

9. Problem: Calculate the heat transfer when 100 grams of iron is cooled from 80°C to 40°C. (Specific
heat capacity of iron = 0.45 J/g°C)

a. Q = -1500 J

b. Q = -1600 J

c. Q = -1700 J

d. Q = -1800 J

10. A 1 kg block of lead at 200°C is cooled to 100°C. (Specific heat capacity of lead = 0.13 J/g°C)

a. Q = -13000 J

b. Q = -1300 J

c. Q = -130000 J

d. Q = -130 J

DEMO TOPIC: ELECTRICITY (nature and its type)

TOPIC NUMBER: 13

1. Electric contains two subatomic particles and these are?

a. Neutron & Proton

b. Cell & Atom

c. Nucleus

d. Electron & Proton

Answer: D
2. What is the charge in an electron?

a. Negative charge

b. Positive and negative charge

c. Positive charge

d. No charge

Answer: A

4. What is the charge in a Proton?

a. Negative charge

b. No charge

c. Positive charge

d. Unbalanced

Answer: C

5. It is the buildup of the electrical charge in an object when it is rubbed against another object.

a. Magnetism

b. Static electricity

c. Electricity

d. Current electricity

Answer: B

6. What are the two types of electricity

a. Static and Magnetism

d. Electricity and Atom

c. Static and Current

d. Electron and Proton

Answer: C

7. Electricity that flows from one place to another is known as?

a. Magnetism

b. Static electricity

c. Current Electricity

d. Friction
Answer: C

8. If the material has a proton less than an electron, what would be the charge of the material?

a. Positively Charge

b. Negatively Charge

c. No Charge

d. Unbalanced Charge

Answer: B

9. If the proton is greater than the electron, what is the charge of the material?

a. Balanced Charge

b. No charge

c. Negatively Charge

d. Positive Charge

Answer: D

10. The subatomic particle of the material has the same amount of particles, what charge can the

material contain?

a. No electric charge

d. Negative charge

c. Positive charge

d. All of the above

Answer: A

1. Who discovered the relationship between voltage, current and resistance known as Ohm’s

Law?

a. Georg Simoun Ohm

c. Rene Descartes

b. Albert Einstein

d. Isaac Newton

2. You light a bulb with a supply of 110V. if a bulb has a resistance of 10 ohms. How much

current is flowing.
a. 15 amps

c. 11 amps

b. 9 amps

d. 4 amps

3. Complete the sentence, “The higher the voltage, the larger the resistance. The higher the

resistance, the curent”.

a. higher

b. Albert Einstein

c. faster

d. lower

4. What year did Georg Simoun Ohm discover “Ohm’s Law”?

a. 1526

b. 1926

c. 1562

d. 1962 1827

5. A voltage 6.0 V is connected to a lamp and a current of 2.0 amperes flows. All the wires are

resistance-free. What is the resistance of the lamp?

a. 3 ohms

c. 12 ohms

b. 5 ohms

d. 6 ohms

6. What are the units of Ohm’s Law?

a. velocity, acceleration, and current

c. voltage, current, and

resistance

b. power, work, and energy

d. solid, liquid, and gas

7. In “Ohm’s Law” I stands for?

a. resistance
c. voltage

b. volts

d. current

8. How much voltage is needed to force a current of 20 amperes through a resistance of 10

ohms?

a. 2000V

c. 300V

b. 3000V

d. 200V

9. What is the unit of resistance?

a. amps

c. volts

b. ohms

d. resist

10. What do you call the pressure that pushes current to flow within a load through a conductor.

a. voltage

c. resistance

b. current

d. energy

Heat and Temperature.

1. It is a form of energy that transfer from higher temperature to lower temperature.

a. Chemical Energy

b. Gravitational Energy

c. Heat Energy

d. Nuclear Energy

2. Which statement is correct about temperature.

a. The lower energy level causes molecular to move instantly.

b. The lower energy level causes molecular to move quickly.

c. The higher energy level causes molecular to move slowly.

d. The higher energy level causes molecular to move more quickly.

3. The following are the instruments used to measure temperature accurately except.

a. Bimettalic Devices

b. Infrared Sensor

c. Thermometer

d. Odometer

4. It describes the average of energy of molecules in an object or substance.

a. Heat

b. Temperature

c. Thermometer

d. Thermal

5. The most common SI unit of heat.

a. Calorie

b. Celsius

c. Joule

d. Kelvin

6. Which sentence is not true about heat energy?

a. Heat can only move from warm to cool place.

b. Heat energy can be felt as warmness.

c. Heat moves from cool to warm place.

d. Heat can change states of matter.

7. We feel warm when we are near a bonfire because ______ energy from the fire is transferred to us.

a. Chemical Energy

b. Gravitational Energy

c. Heat Energy

d. Nuclear Energy

8. It is commonly used to measure body temperature.

a. Bimettalic Devices

b. Infrared Sensor

c. Thermometer

d. Odometer

9. 12°C = ____ °F

a. 50.6 °F

b. 51.6 °F

c. 52.6 °F

d. 53.6 °F

10. -23°C = ____°F

a. -9.4 °F

b. -6.4 °F