DROP OFF AREA

1. Signage: Clear and visible signage indicating the drop-off area, speed limit, and any other
important information.

2. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, especially during the night.

3. Traffic flow management: Proper traffic flow management to prevent congestion and accidents.

4. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all users, including those with disabilities.

5. Landscaping: Attractive and well-maintained landscaping can enhance the overall appearance of
the drop-off area.

6. Safety features: Safety features such as bollards, speed humps, and barriers to prevent
accidents.

7. Materials and finishes: Use of durable and easy-to-maintain materials and finishes that can
withstand heavy use and weather conditions.

8. Shelter: A shelter or canopy to protect users from rain, snow, and extreme weather conditions.

9. Seating: Provision of seating for users waiting for transportation.

10. Waste management: Adequate provision for waste management, including garbage cans and
recycling bins.

PARKING

1. Layout: A well-designed layout that maximizes the use of space and provides easy access to
parking spots.

2. Signage: Clear and visible signage indicating parking rules, regulations, and directions.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, especially during the night.

4. Traffic flow management: Proper traffic flow management to prevent congestion and accidents.

5. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all users, including those with disabilities.

6. Safety features: Safety features such as bollards, speed humps, and barriers to prevent
accidents.

7. Materials and finishes: Use of durable and easy-to-maintain materials and finishes that can
withstand heavy use and weather conditions.

8. Landscaping: Attractive and well-maintained landscaping can enhance the overall appearance of
the parking area.

9. Security: Provision of security features such as CCTV cameras and security guards to prevent
theft and vandalism.

10. Payment systems: Provision of payment systems such as ticket dispensers, payment machines,
and mobile payment options.
 RECEPTION AND LOBBY AREA

1. Layout: A well-designed layout that provides easy access to different areas of the building.

2. Signage: Clear and visible signage indicating directions, information, and branding.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, as well as to create a welcoming and
comfortable atmosphere.

4. Furniture and seating: Comfortable and stylish furniture and seating that complements the
overall design and provides a welcoming environment for visitors.

5. Flooring and finishes: Use of high-quality flooring materials and finishes that are easy to
maintain and create a professional and stylish look.

6. Art and decor: Art and decor that reflect the brand and create a positive and welcoming
atmosphere.

7. Branding: Consistent branding throughout the reception and lobby area, including logos, colors,
and messaging.

8. Technology: Provision of technology such as digital displays, Wi-Fi, and charging stations to
enhance the visitor experience.

9. Security: Provision of security features such as security cameras, access control systems, and
security personnel to ensure the safety of visitors and employees.

10. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all visitors, including those with disabilities.

ADMINISTRATION OFFICE

1. Layout: A well-designed layout that provides efficient use of space and promotes productivity
among employees.

2. Furniture: Comfortable and ergonomic furniture, including desks, chairs, and storage solutions,
to support employee comfort and productivity.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, as well as to promote productivity and
reduce eye strain.

4. Technology: Provision of technology such as computers, printers, and other office equipment
necessary for daily work tasks.

5. Privacy: Provision of private spaces and soundproofing to support confidential conversations and
minimize distractions.

6. Collaboration areas: Provision of collaboration areas such as meeting rooms, breakout spaces,
and open-plan areas to promote teamwork and creativity.

7. Storage: Adequate storage solutions such as filing cabinets, shelves, and lockers to support
organization and reduce clutter.
8. Branding: Consistent branding throughout the office, including logos, colors, and messaging, to
promote a cohesive and professional image.

9. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all employees, including those with disabilities.

10. Sustainability: Use of sustainable materials and practices to reduce the environmental impact of
the office and promote a healthy work environment.

ONE LARGE COWORKING SPACE

1. Layout: A well-designed layout that maximizes the use of space and provides a variety of work
areas, including private offices, open-plan workstations, and shared meeting rooms.

2. Furniture: Flexible and comfortable furniture that can be easily reconfigured to meet the
changing needs of users.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, as well as to create a comfortable and
productive atmosphere.

4. Technology: Provision of high-speed internet, printing and scanning facilities, and other office
equipment necessary for daily work tasks.

5. Privacy: Provision of private spaces, such as phone booths or private offices, for confidential
conversations or focused work.

6. Collaboration areas: Provision of collaboration areas such as meeting rooms, breakout spaces,
and open-plan areas to promote teamwork and creativity.

7. Amenities: Provision of amenities such as kitchen facilities, coffee machines, and communal
areas for relaxation and networking.

8. Branding: Consistent branding throughout the space, including logos, colors, and messaging, to
promote a cohesive and professional image.

9. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all users, including those with disabilities.

10. Sustainability: Use of sustainable materials and practices to reduce the environmental impact of
the space and promote a healthy work environment.

PRIVATE OFFICE

1. Layout: A well-designed layout that maximizes the use of space and provides a comfortable and
productive workspace.

2. Furniture: Comfortable and ergonomic furniture, including desks, chairs, and storage solutions,
to support employee comfort and productivity.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting to ensure safety and visibility, as well as to promote productivity and
reduce eye strain.

4. Technology: Provision of technology such as computers, printers, and other office equipment
necessary for daily work tasks.
5. Privacy: Provision of soundproofing and private spaces to support confidential conversations and
minimize distractions.

6. Storage: Adequate storage solutions such as filing cabinets, shelves, and lockers to support
organization and reduce clutter.

7. Amenities: Provision of amenities such as a coffee maker, mini-fridge, and comfortable seating
for visitors.

8. Branding: Consistent branding throughout the office, including logos, colors, and messaging, to
promote a cohesive and professional image.

9. Accessibility: The design should be accessible for all employees, including those with disabilities.

10. Sustainability: Use of sustainable materials and practices to reduce the environmental impact of
the office and promote a healthy work environment.

PANTRY

1. Storage solutions: Pantry design involves creating ample storage space for food items, kitchen
appliances, and other essentials. This can include shelves, drawers, and cabinets.

2. Layout and organization: The layout of a pantry is essential to ensure that items are easily
accessible and visible. Proper organization can help maximize space and prevent clutter.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting is important in a pantry to ensure that items are visible, and it can
also add to the overall aesthetic of the space.

4. Materials and finishes: The materials and finishes used in a pantry can impact its functionality
and appearance. For example, using easy-to-clean surfaces can make cleaning up spills and
messes easier.

5. Style and aesthetics: Pantry design can be tailored to match the overall style and aesthetic of the
kitchen or home. This can include choosing colors, patterns, and materials that complement the
surrounding space.

HUDDLE ROOM

1. Seating arrangements: Huddle rooms are typically small, so it's important to choose seating
arrangements that make the most of the space available. This can include chairs, stools, or
benches.

2. Audio and video equipment: Huddle rooms are often used for video conferencing or
presentations, so it's important to have the right audio and video equipment. This can include a
large screen or projector, a sound system, and a microphone.

3. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in huddle rooms to ensure that participants can see each
other and any materials being presented. This can include overhead lighting, task lighting, or
natural light sources.
4. Communication tools: Huddle rooms should be equipped with tools that facilitate
communication and collaboration among participants. This can include whiteboards, flip charts,
or digital collaboration tools.

5. Privacy and soundproofing: Huddle rooms are often used for confidential conversations, so it's
important to have proper privacy and soundproofing measures in place. This can include
soundproof walls, doors, or curtains.

LOCKER AREA

1. Lockers: The primary feature of a locker area is, of course, the lockers themselves. Lockers can be
made of various materials, including metal, plastic, or wood, and can come in a range of sizes
and shapes.

2. Benches or seating: Locker areas often include benches or seating areas for users to sit while
changing their shoes or clothing.

3. Storage solutions: In addition to lockers, locker areas may also include other storage solutions,
such as shelves or cubbies, for storing items like backpacks, gym bags, or hats.

4. Flooring: The flooring in a locker area should be durable, slip-resistant, and easy to clean.
Common materials include tile, concrete, or rubber.

5. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in locker areas to ensure that users can see what they're
doing and to help prevent accidents. This can include overhead lighting, task lighting, or natural
light sources.

6. Ventilation: Locker areas can become humid and musty, so proper ventilation is important to
maintain a comfortable and healthy environment. This can include HVAC systems or exhaust
fans.

7. Security: Locker areas may need to be secured to prevent theft, vandalism, or unauthorized
access. This can include security cameras, keycard access, or security personnel.

LOUNGE AREA

1. Seating: Lounge areas are designed for relaxation and comfort, so comfortable seating is a must.
This can include sofas, armchairs, or bean bags.

2. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in lounge areas to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
This can include ambient lighting, task lighting, or accent lighting.

3. Flooring: Lounge areas should have flooring that is durable, easy to clean, and comfortable to
walk on. This can include carpet, hardwood, or tile.

4. Accessories: Accessories can enhance the overall look and feel of a lounge area. This can include
throw pillows, blankets, artwork, or plants.

5. Technology: Lounge areas may include technology such as televisions, sound systems, or
charging stations for electronic devices.
6. Refreshments: Some lounge areas may include refreshments such as coffee or water, which can
add to the overall comfort and relaxation of the space.

7. Privacy: Lounge areas may be designed for group gatherings or individual relaxation, so
incorporating privacy screens or dividers can add to the versatility of the space.

8. Color scheme: The color scheme of a lounge area can have a significant impact on its overall
ambiance. Neutral colors can create a calming atmosphere, while bold colors can add energy and
excitement.

DESTRESSING AREA

1. Comfortable seating: Destressing areas are designed for relaxation and comfort, so comfortable
seating is a must. This can include recliners, bean bags, or floor cushions.

2. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in destressing areas to create a calming and soothing
atmosphere. This can include ambient lighting, task lighting, or soft lighting.

3. Soundproofing: Destressing areas should be soundproofed to prevent outside noise from

disturbing the peace and quiet. This can include acoustic panels, soundproof curtains, or noise-
cancelling headphones.

4. Aromatherapy: Essential oils and aromatherapy can be used to create a relaxing and calming
atmosphere. This can include diffusers, candles, or sprays.

5. Nature elements: Incorporating elements of nature, such as plants or a water feature, can help
create a calming and peaceful environment.

6. Colors: The color scheme of a destressing area can have a significant impact on its overall
ambiance. Soft or muted colors can create a calming atmosphere, while bright colors can add
energy and excitement.

7. Privacy: Destressing areas should be designed to provide privacy and tranquility. This can include
using screens or dividers to create a secluded space.

8. Relaxation tools: Destressing areas may include relaxation tools, such as meditation cushions,
yoga mats, or massage chairs, to help users unwind and de-stress.

COMMON TOILET

1. Toilets and urinals: The primary feature of a common toilet design is, of course, the toilets and
urinals themselves. These fixtures should be durable, easy to clean, and accessible to all users.

2. Sinks: Handwashing is an important part of maintaining hygiene in a common toilet area, so

sinks with soap and water should be provided. Paper towel or hand dryer should also be
provided for drying hands.

3. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in a common toilet area to ensure that users can see what
they're doing and to help prevent accidents. This can include overhead lighting or task lighting.
4. Flooring: The flooring in a common toilet area should be durable, slip-resistant, and easy to
clean. Common materials include tile, concrete, or vinyl.

5. Ventilation: Proper ventilation is important in a common toilet area to maintain a comfortable

and healthy environment. This can include HVAC systems or exhaust fans.

6. Privacy: Privacy is important in a common toilet area, so stalls or dividers should be provided for
toilets and urinals.

7. Accessibility: Common toilet areas should be designed to be accessible to all users, including
those with disabilities. This can include grab bars, wheelchair-accessible stalls, and low sinks.

8. Maintenance: Common toilet areas should be designed with ease of maintenance in mind. This
can include easy-to-clean surfaces, automatic flush systems, and motion-sensor faucets.

COFFEE SHOP

1. Seating: Coffee shops are designed for socializing, so comfortable seating is a must. This can
include sofas, armchairs, or bar stools.

2. Lighting: Proper lighting is important in coffee shops to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
This can include ambient lighting, task lighting, or accent lighting.

3. Flooring: Coffee shops should have flooring that is durable, easy to clean, and comfortable to
walk on. This can include hardwood, tile, or carpet.

4. Coffee bar: The centerpiece of a coffee shop is, of course, the coffee bar. This should be designed
to be functional, efficient, and visually appealing.

5. Menu boards: Menu boards should be easy to read and navigate, and should be designed to
complement the overall aesthetic of the coffee shop.

6. Artwork: Artwork can enhance the overall look and feel of a coffee shop. This can include
paintings, photographs, or murals.

7. Wi-Fi and charging stations: Coffee shops are often used as a workspace, so providing Wi-Fi and
charging stations can be a big draw for customers.

8. Outdoor seating: Outdoor seating can be a great addition to a coffee shop, especially in areas
with good weather. This can include tables and chairs, or even a patio or garden area.

9. Colors: The color scheme of a coffee shop can have a significant impact on its overall
atmosphere. Warm, neutral colors can create a cozy and inviting atmosphere, while bright colors
can add energy and excitement.

10. Branding: A coffee shop should be designed to reflect its brand and identity. This can include
logos, signage, and other branding elements.

SMOKING ROOM

The design of a smoking room may vary depending on the location, purpose, and target
audience. Ventilation system: Smoking rooms must have proper ventilation systems to ensure
 that smoke and odors are contained within the designated area and do not affect other parts of
the building.

1. Smoking equipment: Smoking rooms may have ashtrays, cigarette or cigar holders, and lighters
or matches available for use by smokers.

2. Seating: Comfortable seating options like chairs, couches or benches may be provided for
smokers to relax and enjoy their smoking experience.

3. Lighting: Adequate lighting is essential in smoking rooms to ensure that smokers can see what
they are doing, but not so bright as to be distracting or uncomfortable.

4. Decor: Smoking rooms may be decorated with artwork, paintings, posters, or other design
elements that promote a relaxing and comfortable atmosphere.

5. Soundproofing: Smoking rooms may be soundproofed to prevent noise and distractions from
interfering with the smoking experience.

6. Safety features: Smoking rooms may have fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and other safety
features to ensure that smoking is done safely and responsibly.

7. Cleaning supplies: Smoking rooms may have cleaning supplies such as mops, brooms, and trash
cans to keep the area clean and tidy.

8. Signage: Smoking rooms may have signs that indicate smoking policies, rules, and regulations to
ensure that smokers are aware of their responsibilities and obligations.

9. Accessibility: Smoking rooms should be accessible to all smokers, including those with
disabilities. This may include wheelchair accessibility, braille signage, and other
accommodations.

UTILITIES

The design of utilities can refer to various systems that provide essential services to buildings,
infrastructure, and communities.

1. Electrical systems: Electrical systems design includes the planning and installation of electrical
wiring, lighting, and other electrical equipment to ensure safe and reliable power delivery to
buildings and other structures.

2. Plumbing systems: Plumbing systems design involves the planning and installation of water
supply, drainage, and sewage systems to provide clean water and remove waste from buildings
and communities.

3. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: HVAC systems design includes the
planning and installation of heating, cooling, and ventilation systems to maintain a comfortable
and healthy indoor environment.

4. Telecommunications systems: Telecommunications systems design involves the planning and

installation of telecommunications networks, including telephone, internet, and other
communication systems.
5. Gas systems: Gas systems design includes the planning and installation of natural gas or propane
systems for cooking, heating, and other applications.

6. Renewable energy systems: Renewable energy systems design involves the planning and
installation of solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy sources to reduce
reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainability.

7. Waste management systems: Waste management systems design includes the planning and
installation of systems for collecting, transporting, and disposing of waste materials in an
environmentally sustainable manner.

8. Fire protection systems: Fire protection systems design involves the planning and installation of
fire suppression and prevention systems, including sprinklers, alarms, and other safety
measures.

9. Security systems: Security systems design includes the planning and installation of surveillance
cameras, access control systems, and other security measures to protect buildings and
infrastructure from unauthorized access and theft.

10. Emergency response systems: Emergency response systems design involves the planning and
installation of systems for responding to emergencies, including medical emergencies, natural
disasters, and other crises.

WHAT IS A FLEXIBLE WORKING ENVIRONMENT

A flexible working environment is a work arrangement that allows employees to have more
control over their work schedules and locations. This means that employees can work from
different locations and at different times, depending on their preferences and needs.

Flexible working arrangements may include:

1. Telecommuting: Employees can work from home or other remote locations, using
technology to stay connected with their colleagues and complete their work.

2. Flexible hours: Employees can adjust their work schedules to start and end at different
times, allowing them to accommodate personal or family responsibilities.

3. Compressed workweek: Employees can work longer hours over fewer days, allowing
them to have more days off during the week.

4. Job sharing: Employees can share a job with another person, dividing the responsibilities
and hours between them.
 5. Part-time work: Employees can work fewer hours than the standard full-time schedule,
allowing them to have more time for personal or family commitments.

6. Flextime: Employees can choose their own start and end times within a predetermined
range of hours.

A flexible working environment can benefit both employees and employers. Employees can have
more control over their work-life balance, which can result in increased job satisfaction and
productivity. Employers can benefit from increased employee retention, reduced absenteeism,
and improved work quality.