What is a syllable, in phonetic terms? A syllable is a peak of sonority that is
surrounded by less sonorous sounds. What that means is that a syllable is made up of a vowel, or some other very sonorous sound, with some sounds before it and after it that are less sonorous, usually glides and consonants. The most sonorous sound, the peak of sonority, is called the nucleus of a syllable. All syllables must have a nucleus. The nucleus may optionally be preceded by an onset, consisting of one or more consonants and it may optionally be followed by a coda, again consisting of one or more consonants.