SIM INTRODUCTION

Sistem Informasi Manajemen

 System Concepts
• System: a set of elements or
components that interact to
accomplish goals
• Components of a system
– Input
– Processing
– Output
– Feedback
Figure 1.3: Components of a System
System Components and Concepts
• System boundary: defines the system
and distinguishes it from everything else
(i.e., the environment)
• Configuration: the way system elements
are organized or arranged
• Systems can be classified as simple or
complex, open or closed, stable or
dynamic, adaptive or nonadaptive, and
permanent or temporary
Table 1.3: Systems Classifications and
Their Primary Characteristics
System Performance and
Standards
• Efficiency: a measure of what is
produced divided by what is
consumed

• Effectiveness: extent to which system

attains its goals

• System performance standard: a

specific objective of a system
System Variables and Parameters

• System variable: quantity or item

controlled by the decision maker

• System parameter: value or quantity

that cannot be controlled (e.g., the
cost of a raw material)
 Introduction
• Information system (IS)
– A set of interrelated components
that collect, manipulate, and
disseminate data and information
and provide feedback to meet an
objective

– Examples: ATMs, airline reservation

systems, course reservation
systems
What is an Information System?
• An organized combination of
– People
– Hardware
– Software
– Communications networks
– Data resources
– Policies and procedures
• That stores, retrieves, transforms,
and disseminates information in an
organization
Figure 1.8: The Components of
Information System
Information System (IS) versus
Information Technology (IT)
• IS is all the components and
resources necessary to deliver
information and functions to the
organization
• IT is hardware, software, networking
and data management

• In theory, IS could be paper based

• But we will focus on Computer-Based
Information Systems (CBIS)
Computer-Based Information
Systems
– A single set of hardware, software,
databases, telecommunications, people,
and procedures that are configured to
collect, manipulate, store, and process
data into information

– Examples: a company’s payroll

systems, order entry system, and
inventory control systems
Business Information Systems
• Most common types of information
systems used in business
organizations include:
– Electronic and mobile commerce
systems

– Transaction processing systems

– Management information systems

– Decision support systems

SELESAI