Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new ● The following codes in this manual
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a indicate each country.
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family ● The illustrations here in are based on the
of satisfied customers who appreciate CBR650RA ED type.
Honda's reputation for building quality into
every product. Country Codes
Code Country
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: CBR650RA
● Read this owner's manual carefully. ED, II ED, III ED,
European direct sales
● Follow all recommendations and IV ED
procedures contained in this manual. KO, II KO Korea
● Pay close attention to safety messages U, II U Australia, New Zealand
contained in this manual and on the
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
motorcycle.
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Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 20
Maintenance P. 65
Troubleshooting P. 107
Information P. 128
Specifications P. 142
Index P. 145
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Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
● Perform all routine and regular inspections footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame Take Time to Learn & Practice
away before filling the fuel tank. Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in with how this motorcycle works and handles,
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you. and to become accustomed to the motorcycle's
size and weight.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective Ride Defensively
apparel significantly reduce the number and Always pay attention to other vehicles around
severity of head and other injuries. So always you, and do not assume that other drivers see
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
protective apparel. 2 P. 11 evasive maneuver.
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
Continued 3
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Safety Guidelines
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning maintained and in safe riding condition.
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
before turning or changing lanes, and using perform all recommended maintenance. Never
your horn when necessary. exceed load limits (2 P. 18), and do not modify
your motorcycle or install accessories that
Ride within Your Limits would make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 17).
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and If You are Involved in a Crash
inattention can impair your ability to use good Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
judgement and ride safely. anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
Don't Drink and Ride is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
drink can reduce your ability to respond to and regulations if another person or vehicle is
changing conditions, and your reaction time involved in the crash.
gets worse with every additional drink. Don't
drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink
and ride either.
4
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Safety Guidelines
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and other enclosure.
Motorcycle Safety
evaluate the condition of your motorcycle.
Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness of 3WARNING
critical nuts and bolts, and check the Running the engine of your motorcycle
handlebars, control levers, brakes, and wheels. while in an enclosed or even partially
Ride slowly and cautiously. enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
service facility as soon as possible.
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
Carbon Monoxide Hazard lead to death.
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon Only run your motorcycle's engine
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and when it is located in a well ventilated
may lead to death. area outdoors.
5
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Image Labels
Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
6
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Image Labels
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
Motorcycle Safety
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch a
battery unless they understand proper handling
and hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as
it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and damage
to the motorcycle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
serious injury.
Continued 7
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Image Labels
8
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Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
ED, II ED, III ED, IV ED
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
• The safety stability and handling of this motorcycle may be
affected by the addition of accessories and luggage.
• Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.
• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
passenger's weight should not exceed 168 kg (370 lb), which is
the maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 7 kg (15 lb) under any
circumstances.
• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
fairing is not recommended.
Continued 9
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Image Labels
[Driver only]
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.
Freeplay 25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
10
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Safety Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the size for your head
handlebars and feet on the footpegs. ● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap chin strap fastened.
or your waist, passenger's feet on the ● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
footpegs while riding. or other approved eye protection
● Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and 3WARNING
riders. Not wearing a helmet increases the
Protective Apparel chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective Make sure that you and any passenger
clothing. Ride defensively in response to always wear an approved helmet and
weather and road conditions. protective apparel.
Continued 11
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Riding Precautions
12
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Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
● Avoid excessively hard braking and System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
downshifting. brakes from locking up during hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the ● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
motorcycle's stability. certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
u Where possible, reduce speed before longer stopping distance.
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out. ● ABS does not function at speeds below 10
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces. km/h (6 mph).
u The tyres slip more easily on such ● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
surfaces and braking distances are when applying the brakes. This is normal.
longer. ● Always use the recommended front/rear
● Avoid continuous braking. tyres and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
u Repeated braking, such as when operation.
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Continued 13
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Riding Precautions
down when you release the throttle. For further ● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
engine braking with intermittent use of the move or fall over.
brakes to reduce speed when descending long, ● Make sure that high-temperature parts
steep slopes. cannot come into contact with flammable
# Wet or Rainy Conditions materials.
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
brakes further reduce braking efficiency. and other high-temperature parts until they
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet cool down.
conditions. ● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while the handlebars and remove the key when
riding at low speed to help them dry. leaving the motorcycle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
14
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Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
2. Push the side stand down. fuel system and catalytic converter:
3. Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its ● Use only unleaded petrol.
weight rests on the side stand. ● Use recommended octane number. Using
4. Turn the handlebars fully to the left. lower octane petrol will result in decreased
u Turning the handlebars to the right engine performance.
reduces stability and may cause the ● Do not use fuels containing a high
motorcycle to fall. concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 140
5. Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock) ● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
position and remove the key. 2 P. 56 an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Continued 15
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Riding Precautions
Honda selectable torque control Torque Control may not compensate for rough
road conditions or rapid throttle operation.
When the Honda selectable torque control
Motorcycle Safety
16
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Motorcycle Safety
Improper accessories or modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any can cause a crash in which you can be
accessories that were not specifically designed seriously hurt or killed.
for your motorcycle by Honda or make
modifications to your motorcycle from its Follow all instructions in this owner's
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. manual regarding accessories and
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your modifications.
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
install accessories on your motorcycle be certain your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
the modification is safe and legal. designed for these attachments, and their use
can seriously impair your motorcycle's handling.
17
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Loading
Loading 3WARNING
Motorcycle Safety
18
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Motorcycle Safety
19
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Parts Location
Battery (P.83)
Fuse boxes (P.126)
Main fuse (P.127)
Operation Guide
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Operation Guide
Front seat (P.84)
Helmet holder (P.63)
Tool kit (P.63)
Rear seat (P.85)
Document bag (P.64)
Rear suspension spring
preload adjuster (P.106)
21
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Instruments
Operation Guide
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, initial animation will show. If any
part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
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Operation Guide
Speedometer
Continued 23
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Instruments (Continued)
Coolant temperature gauge
When the coolant is over specified temperature, the
segment H flashes.
Operation Guide
24
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Operation Guide
● Average fuel mileage [AVG] mileage, average fuel mileage, fuel
● Fuel consumption consumption, average speed, elapsed time,
● Average speed [AVG] and reserve fuel consumption.
● Elapsed time [TIME]
● Reserve fuel consumption [RES]
Instruments (Continued)
# Current fuel mileage # Average fuel mileage [AVG]
Displays the current instant fuel mileage. Displays the average fuel mileage since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
The average fuel mileage will be calculated
Operation Guide
26
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Operation Guide
The fuel consumption will be calculated The average speed will be calculated based on
based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B)
or B) selected. selected.
Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter A Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will be
will be displayed when the odometer, displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A,
tripmeter A, numerical tachometer and numerical tachometer and reserve tripmeter are
reserve tripmeter are selected. selected.
Display range: 0.0 to 300.0 L (litres) or 0.0 to Display range: 0 to 299 km/h (0 to 185
300.0 gal (gallon) mile/h)
• More than 300.0 L (litres) or 300.0 gal • Initial display: “---” is displayed.
(gallon): “300.0” is displayed. • When your motorcycle has traveled less
than 0.2 km (0.12 mile) since the engine
When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer was started: “---” is displayed.
for service. • When your motorcycle operating time is
To reset the fuel consumption: (P.31) less than 30 seconds since the engine was
started: “---” is displayed.
Continued 27
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Instruments (Continued)
When “---” is displayed except for the above- # Reserve fuel consumption [RES]
mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service. Displays the fuel consumption since the 1st
To reset the average speed: (P.31) (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing.
Operation Guide
28
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Operation Guide
● Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] tripmeter A, tripmeter B, numerical
● Numerical tachometer tachometer, and reserve tripmeter.
● Reserve tripmeter [RES]
Odometer Tripmeter A
When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeters or numerical
tachometer switches to the reserve tripmeter.
Continued 29
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Instruments (Continued)
# Odometer [TOTAL] # Reserve tripmeter [RES]
Total distance ridden. Distance ridden since the 1st (E) segment of
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer the fuel gauge starts flashing.
Operation Guide
for service. When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge
starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeters or
numerical tachometer switch to the reserve
# Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] tripmeter. You should refill the tank as soon
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.
as possible.
When “-----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
To reset the tripmeter: (P.31)
for service.
After refuelling more than the reserve
# Numerical tachometer amount, the display returns to normal.
Displays the engine revolutions per minutes
digit.
Display range: 0 to 15,000 r/min
● More than 15,000 r/min: “15,000” is
displayed.
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# To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B], When they are reset, reset display appears at
average fuel mileage [AVG], fuel each indication. Then, the display returns to
consumption, average speed [AVG] the last selected indication.
Operation Guide
and elapsed time Also, the tripmeter A, average fuel mileage,
To reset the tripmeter A, average fuel mileage fuel consumption, average speed and
A, fuel consumption A, average speed A and elapsed time will be automatically reset by
and elapsed time A (these are based on refuelling more than the reserve amount and
tripmeter A) together, press and hold the SET riding your motorcycle for 0.1 km (0.06 mile).
button while tripmeter A is displayed. You can activate or deactivate the automatic
Average fuel mileage A reset mode by refuelling. (P.37)
Tripmeter A
Fuel consumption A
Average speed A
Elapsed time A
Continued 31
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Instruments (Continued)
To reset the tripmeter B, average fuel When they are reset, reset display appears at
mileage B, fuel consumption B, average each indication. Then, the display returns to
speed B and and elapsed time B (these are the last selected indication.
Operation Guide
Fuel consumption B
Average speed B
Elapsed time B
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Operation Guide
(P.34) • Setting of REV indicator
• Time format setting - RPM setting
• Clock setting - Interval RPM setting
• Backlight brightness adjustment - Brightness adjustment
• Activating/deactivating of tripmeter A, • Changing of tachometer display mode
average fuel mileage, fuel consumption,
average speed and elapsed time
automatic reset mode
• HISS indicator setting
• Changing the speed and mileage unit
• Changing the fuel mileage meter unit
Continued 33
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Instruments (Continued)
Setting Mode A Ordinary display
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched Setting Mode A
Operation Guide
34
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Operation Guide
a Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position. the hour quickly.
b Press and hold SEL and SET buttons until
the current time format start flashing.
Continued 35
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Instruments (Continued)
c Press SEL button until the desired minute is 3 Backlight brightness adjustment:
displayed. You can adjust the brightness to one of five
u Press and hold SEL button to advance levels.
the minute quickly.
Operation Guide
36
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Operation Guide
elapsed time automatic reset mode:
You can activate or deactivate the automatic
reset mode by refuelling after the 1st (E)
segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing.
Initial setting is activation. b Press SET button. The HISS indicator setting
a Press SEL button to select “ ” (activate) or
is set, and then the display moves to the
“ ” (deactivate) in the automatic reset
changing of speed and mileage unit.
mode.
Continued 37
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Instruments (Continued)
6 Changing of speed and mileage unit: 7 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
a Press the SEL button to select either “km/h” a When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
mileage are selected
and “km” or “mph” and “mile”.
Press SEL button to select “L/100km” or
Operation Guide
“km/L”.
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Operation Guide
from the setting mode to the ordinary Setting of REV indicator
display. RPM setting
Continued 39
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Instruments (Continued)
1 Setting of REV indicator: a To change the setting mode B, turn the
You can change the setting of the REV ignition switch to the (On) position while
indicator. pressing SEL button until the initial
animation ends. The display moves to the
Operation Guide
Numerical
SET button tachometer
SEL button
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Operation Guide
fastest RPM" setting value exceeds 12,500
r/min (rpm), the "REV indicator blinking
fastest RPM" setting value automatically
returns to 5,000 r/min (rpm).
u Press and hold SEL button to advance
the "REV indicator blinking fastest RPM"
setting value quickly.
Continued 41
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Instruments (Continued)
c Press SET button. The "REV indicator d Each time SEL button is pressed, the
blinking fastest RPM" is set, and then the numbers of the "REV indicator blinking
display moves to the setting of "REV interval RPM" advances as following: 250
indicator blinking interval RPM". At the same r/min (rpm), 500 r/min (rpm), 750 r/min
Operation Guide
time, the numerical tachometer shows the (rpm), 1,000 r/min (rpm) and 0 r/min (rpm).
current "REV indicator blinking interval RPM" Tachometer
and the blinking bar segment show the
current settings of the "REV indicator
blinking fastest RPM".
Numerical tachometer
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Example: REV indicator blinking fastest e Press SET button. The "REV indicator
RPM: 12,500 r/min (rpm) blinking interval RPM" is set, and then the
REV indicator blinking interval display moves to the brightness adjustment
of the REV indicator.
Operation Guide
RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
The REV indicator switches from blinking
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
to lighting.
Blinking 12,000 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fast 12,250 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fastest 12,500 r/min (rpm)
If the "REV indicator blinking interval RPM" is
0, the REV indicator blinks when reaching the
"REV indicator blinking fastest RPM" setting
value.
Continued 43
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Instruments (Continued)
f Press SEL button. The brightness level is 2 Changing of tachometer display
switched. mode:
u You can adjust the brightness level from You can change the display mode of the
five levels.
Operation Guide
tachometer.
a Press SEL button to switch the display
mode of tachometer.
b Press SET button. The currently selected
display mode is set, and then the display
g Press SET button. The brightness of the REV moves to the ordinary display.
indicator is set, and then the display moves
to the display setting of the tachometer.
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Operation Guide
Peak hold display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment and peak hold segment.
Continued 45
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Instruments (Continued)
The peak hold segment keeps to show the
maximum engine RPM temporarily.
Example: Engine revolutions per minutes
Operation Guide
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Operation Guide
47
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Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it
should, have your dealer check for problems.
Operation Guide
48
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Operation Guide
your speed reaches approximately 5 km/h (3 mph) to indicate Torque Control is
ready to work.
● Blinks when Torque Control is operating.
If it comes on while riding: (P.112)
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
Continued 49
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Indicators (Continued)
50
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Operation Guide
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.110)
Continued 51
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Indicators (Continued)
REV Indicator
• Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Initial setting
Operation Guide
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Operation Guide
53
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Switches
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the
(Run) position.
Operation Guide
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Operation Guide
u Key can be removed when in the (Off) or
(Lock) position. Turns engine off.
(Lock)
Lock steering.
Continued 55
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Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help Ignition key
prevent theft.
Operation Guide
# Locking
a Turn the handlebars all the way to the left. Push Turn
b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebars if the lock is
difficult to engage.
c Remove the key.
# Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.
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Operation Guide
while riding. switch.
Stop the motorcycle first and turn the
Torque Control off or on. Torque Control
u The Torque Control cannot be turned off switch
when the system is activated (Torque
Control indicator flashing).
u Each time the ignition switch is turned to the
(On) position, the Torque Control will
automatically be set to on.
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Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
6
Operation Guide
5
4
3
2
59
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Brakelight come on
60
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Operation Guide
unless it is absolutely necessary.
u The emergency stop signal does not activate
with the hazard switch pressed in.
u If the ABS stops working for a certain period
during braking, the emergency stop signal
may not activate at all.
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Refuelling
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Fuel filler opening
Ignition key Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Operation Guide
Storage Equipment
# Helmet Holder and Tool Kit u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
The helmet holder, the tool kit and helmet
set wire (in the tool kit) are located under the # Removing the Rear Seat (P.85)
Operation Guide
rear seat. 3WARNING
Helmet set wire Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
Tool kit safely operate the motorcycle and
could lead to a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Continued 63
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Document bag
64
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Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
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Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the All scheduled maintenance is considered a
maintenance requirements necessary to normal owner operating cost and will be
ensure safe, dependable performance, and charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
proper emission control. receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
motorcycle to the new owner.
Maintenance
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped Honda recommends that your dealer should
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these road test your motorcycle after each periodic
requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance is carried out.
maintenance to help ensure that your
motorcycle is properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
Continued 67
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Maintenance Schedule
Frequency *1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
Check Replace page
2 P. 70
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level –
Throttle Operation 103
Maintenance
Air Cleaner *2 81
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 88
Engine Oil Filter 88
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant *3 3 Years 90
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply –
System
Evaporative Emission –
Control System *4
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Maintenance Schedule
Frequency *1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
Check Replace page
2 P. 70
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Drive Chain Every 1,000 km (600 mi): 96
Drive Chain Slider 99
Brake Fluid *3 2 Years 92
Maintenance
Brake Pads Wear 93
Brake System 70
Brakelight Switch 94
Headlight Aim 104
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch –
Clutch System 100
Side Stand 95
Suspension 106
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 78
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*4 : ED, II ED, III ED, IV ED, KO, II KO type only.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
●
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
function. 2 P. 54
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
● Clutch - Check operation;
Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 100
Check the following items before you get on
● Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
your motorcycle:
for proper function. 2 P. 95
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
2 P. 62
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 78
● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 103
● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 86
● Coolant level - Add coolant if required.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 90
● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 96
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Colour label
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
Maintenance
the model name, colour, and code mentioned
on the colour label.
The colour label is attached to the left side of
the frame. To check the colour label, remove
the rear seat. 2 P. 85
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your motorcycle unsafe and cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
corroded.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
u Remove affected clothing and wash your skin
no need to remove the cap when charging.
thoroughly using water.
NOTICE ● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and do not
be permanently damaged if the cap strip is swallow.
removed.
3WARNING
This symbol on the battery means
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas
that this product must not be treated
as household waste.
during normal operation.
Maintenance Fundamentals
# Cleaning the Battery Terminals The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 83 dealer about when you should replace the
2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and battery. Always replace the battery with another
are coated with a white substance, wash maintenance-free battery of the same type.
with warm water and wipe clean. NOTICE
3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
Maintenance
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or overload the electrical system, discharging the
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses. battery and possibly damaging the system.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
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Maintenance Fundamentals
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine Brake Fluid
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
following label shows the MA classification.
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
Oil code
Maintenance
possible.
Oil classification NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
Recommended brake fluid:
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 96
Not recommended Recommended
Continued 75
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Maintenance Fundamentals
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes cloth with chain cleaner designed specifically for
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose O-ring chains, or neutral detergent. Use a soft
pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the brush if the chain is dirty.
chain inspected by your dealer. After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
Maintenance
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the motorcycle.
Recommended Coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
of antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide better
protection in colder climates.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when foreign objects
your tyres are cold. embedded in the side
Even if the direction of the valve stem is of the tyre or the tread.
changed, do not return it to the original Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
position. Have your motorcycle inspected by the side walls of the tyres.
your dealer.
# Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Right side
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
or TWI maintenance.
Germany
German law prohibits use of tyres whose tread
Wear indicator depth is less than 1.6 mm.
location mark
Continued 79
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Maintenance Fundamentals
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Air Cleaner
This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type
air cleaner element.
Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
degrade the viscous element performance and
Maintenance
cause the intake of dust.
Do not perform the maintenance. Should be
serviced by your dealer.
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Tool
The tool kit is stored under the rear seat.
2 P. 85
● Pin spanner
● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench
● 12 × 14 mm Open end wrench
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Screwdriver handle
● Extension bar
● 5 mm Hex wrench
● Helmet set wire
● Fuse puller
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Battery # Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off)
Positive position.
terminal 1. Remove the front seat. 2 P. 84
Rubber 2. Remove the rubber strap.
Maintenance
strap
3. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
4. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
5. Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
# Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Always connect the positive + terminal first.
Make sure that bolts and nuts are tight.
Make sure the clock information is correct
after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 35
Negative For proper handling of the battery, see
Battery terminal “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 72
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 123
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Tab
Make sure that the seat is locked securely
in position by pulling it up lightly.
Recess
# Removal
1. Remove the rear seat. 2 P. 85
2. Remove the mounting bolts and then, pull
the front seat back and up.
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Maintenance
Ignition key The seat locks automatically when closed.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the rear seat.
Seat lock
Recesses
# Removal
1. Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.
2. Turn the ignition key clockwise, then pull
the rear seat up and back.
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Engine Oil
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Maintenance
1. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the affect lubrication and clutch operation.
recommended oil until it reaches the For the recommended oil and oil selection
upper level mark. guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
u Place your motorcycle in an upright 2 P. 74
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
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6. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench 8. Install the new oil filter and tighten.
and let the remaining oil drain out. Make
Torque: 26 N·m (2.7 kgf·m, 19 lbf·ft)
sure the prior seal is not stuck to the
engine. 9. Install a new sealing washer onto the
u Discard the oil and oil filter at an drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Maintenance
approved recycling centre.
Torque: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)
Oil filter 10. Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (2 P. 74, 2 P. 143) and install the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil & engine oil
filter:
2.6 L (2.7 US qt, 2.3 Imp qt)
Rubber seal When changing oil only:
2.3 L (2.4 US qt, 2.0 Imp qt)
7. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the
rubber seal of a new oil filter. 11. Check the oil level. 2 P. 86
12. Check that there are no oil leaks.
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Coolant
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1. Remove the reserve tank cap and add Reserve tank cap
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
Maintenance
reserve tank opening. UPPER level
2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Changing Coolant
Always let the engine and radiator cool Have your dealer change the coolant unless
down before removing the radiator cap. you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
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Brakes
cap is horizontal and that the fluid level is likely have a leak. Have your motorcycle
above the LOWER level mark. inspected by your dealer.
Rear Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is
between the LOWER level and UPPER level
marks.
Front Rear
Front brake fluid Rear brake fluid
reservoir reservoir
UPPER level
mark
LOWER level
LOWER level mark mark
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Inspecting the Brake Pads 1. Front Inspect the brake pads from in front
of the brake caliper.
Check the condition of the brake pad wear u Always inspect both left and right
indicators. brake calipers.
Front The pads need to be replaced if a 2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rear
Maintenance
brake pad is worn to the bottom of the right of the motorcycle.
indicator. If necessary have the pads replaced by your
Rear The pads need to be replaced if a brake dealer.
pad is worn to the indicator. Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Front Rear
Wear Wear indicators
indicators
Wear
indicators
Brake Pad Brake Pad Brake Pad Brake Pad
Disc Disc
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Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand 1. Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2. Check the springs for damage or loss of
Maintenance
tension.
3. Sit on the motorcycle, shift the
transmission to Neutral, and raise the side
stand.
4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5. Lower the side stand all the way. The
Side stand engine should stop as you lower the side
springs stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
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Drive Chain
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Maintenance
When adjusting the drive chain slack, be
careful not to damage the wheel speed Scale
graduations
sensor and pulser ring.
Adjusting plate Rear axle nut
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine. Lock nut Adjusting bolt
2. Place your motorcycle on its side stand on
a firm, level surface.
3. Loosen the rear axle nut.
4. Loosen the lock nuts on both adjusting
bolts. Scale
graduations
Adjusting plate
Continued 97
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5. Turn both adjusting bolts an equal 7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
number of turns until the correct drive
Torque: 98 N·m (10.0 kgf·m, 72 lbf·ft)
chain slack is obtained. Turn the adjusting
bolts counterclockwise to tighten the 8. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the
chain. Turn the adjusting bolts clockwise lock nuts.
Maintenance
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# Checking the Drive Chain Wear Checking the Drive Chain Slider
Check the chain wear label when adjusting
the drive chain. If the index mark on the Check the condition of the drive chain slider.
adjusting plate enters the red zone on the The drive chain slider will need to be
label after the chain has been adjusted to the replaced if the chain slider is worn to the
Maintenance
proper slack, the chain is excessively worn wear limit line.
and must be replaced. If necessary have the drive chain slider
replaced by your dealer.
Chain:
DID 525V11 or RK 525KRW Wear limit
If necessary have the drive chain replaced by line
your dealer.
Red zone
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Clutch
Checking the Clutch Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of
wear. If necessary have it replaced by your
# Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay dealer.
Check the clutch lever freeplay. Lubricate the clutch cable with a
commercially available cable lubricant to
Maintenance
Freeplay
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# Upper Adjustment
-
Maintenance
Attempt adjustment with the upper clutch
cable adjuster first.
Continued 101
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# Lower Adjustment 5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
If the upper clutch cable adjuster is threaded and shift into gear. Make sure the engine
out near its limit, or the correct freeplay does not stall and the motorcycle does
cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with not creep. Gradually release the clutch
the lower clutch cable adjusting nut. lever and open the throttle. Your
Maintenance
1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn the motorcycle should move smoothly and
upper clutch cable adjuster all the way in accelerate gradually.
(to provide maximum freeplay). Tighten Lower lock nut
the upper lock nut.
2. Loosen the lower lock nut. +
3. Turn the lower adjusting nut until the
clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 -
0.8 in).
4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check the
clutch lever freeplay. -
Lower adjusting nut
Throttle
Maintenance
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
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Other Adjustments
screwdriver (2 P. 82).
Obey local laws and regulations. Raise Lower
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Adjusting the Brake Lever After adjustment, check that the lever
operates correctly before riding.
You can adjust the distance between the tip NOTICE
of the brake lever and handle grip. Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limit.
# Adjustment method
Maintenance
Adjuster Forward
Turn the adjuster until the numbers align with
Index mark
the index mark while pushing the lever
forward in the desired position.
Brake lever
Handle grip
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Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start (HISS indicator stays Tyre Puncture ................................................... P. 115
on)..................................................................... P. 108 Electrical Trouble............................................. P. 123
Overheating (Segment H flashes in coolant Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 123
temperature gauge) ..................................... P. 109 Burned-out Light Bulb ..................................... P. 123
Warning Indicators On or Flashing............. P. 110 Blown Fuse.......................................................... P. 126
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .............................. P. 110
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............... P. 110
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ....... P. 111
Torque Control Indicator................................. P. 112
Other Warning Indications ........................... P. 113
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication......................... P. 113
Coolant Temperature Gauge Failure
Indication .......................................................... P. 114
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Starter Motor Operates But Check if there are no any metallic seals
or stickers on the key.
Engine Does Not Start If the HISS indicator still stays on, have
Check the following items: your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 58
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Extended fast idling may cause the segment Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
H to flash. switch in the (Off) position.
NOTICE 3. After the engine has cooled, inspect the
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
can cause serious damage to the engine. 2 P. 90
If there is a leak:
1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch,
Do not start the engine. Transport your
and then turn the ignition switch to the
motorcycle to your dealer.
(On) position.
4. Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank. 2 P. 90
u Add coolant as necessary.
5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the
temperature gauge.
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Low Oil Pressure Indicator If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your
motorcycle may have a leak or another
If the low oil pressure indicator comes on, serious problem. Have your motorcycle
pull safely to the side of the road and stop inspected by your dealer.
the engine.
NOTICE
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction
Troubleshooting
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ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will
continue to work as a conventional system,
Indicator but without the anti-locking function.
If the indicator operates in one of the
following ways, you may have a serious The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the
problem with the ABS. Reduce your speed rear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted off
the ground. In this case, turn the ignition
Troubleshooting
and have your motorcycle inspected by your
dealer as soon as possible. switch to the (Off) position, and then to
the (On) position again. The ABS indicator
will go off after your speed reaches 30 km/h
● Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
(19 mph).
riding.
● Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the (On) position.
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above
10 km/h (6 mph).
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● Indicator comes and stays on (solid) while The Torque Control indicator may come on if
riding. you rotate the rear wheel while your
● Indicator does not come on when the motorcycle is lifted off the ground. In this
ignition switch is turned to the (On) case, turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position. position, and then to the (On) position
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above again. The Torque Control indicator will go
5 km/h (3 mph). off after your speed reaches 5 km/h (3 mph).
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Troubleshooting
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114
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Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
3WARNING
requires special tools and technical expertise.
Riding your motorcycle with a
We recommend you have this type of service
temporary tyre repair can be risky. If the
performed by your dealer.
temporary repair fails, you can crash
After an emergency repair, always have the
and be seriously injured or killed.
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
Emergency Repair Using a Tyre If you must ride with a temporary tyre
repair, ride slowly and carefully and do
Repair Kit not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the
If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can tyre is replaced.
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tyre repair kit. Removing Wheels
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tyre repair kit. Follow these procedures if you need to
Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tyre remove a wheel in order to repair a
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h puncture.
(30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by your
dealer as soon as possible.
Continued 115
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When removing and installing the wheel, be 4. On the left side, remove the mounting
careful not to damage the wheel speed bolts and remove the brake caliper.
sensor and pulser ring. u Support the brake calipers so that it
doesn't hang from the brake hose. Do
# Front Wheel not twist the brake hose.
Removal u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
1. Place your motorcycle on a firm, level disc or pad surfaces.
Troubleshooting
Tape or cloth
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5. Loosen the left axle pinch bolts. 8. Loosen the right axle pinch bolts.
6. Remove the front axle bolt. 9. On the right side, withdraw the front axle
7. Support your motorcycle securely and shaft, and remove the side collars and
raise the front wheel off the ground using wheel.
a maintenance stand or a hoist. Front axle shaft Side collar
Side collar Front axle bolt
Troubleshooting
Axle pinch bolts
Axle pinch bolts
Continued 117
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the surface of the fork leg. 8. Secure the wheel speed sensor wire with
the clamp.
Surface of fork
leg
Clamp
9. Install the right brake caliper and tighten 11. Lower the front wheel on the ground.
new mounting bolts. 12. Apply the brake lever several times. Then,
pump the fork several times.
Torque: 45 N·m (4.6 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft).
13. Retighten the right axle pinch bolts.
10. Install the left brake caliper and tighten
Torque: 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft).
new mounting bolts.
14. Raise the front wheel off the ground
Troubleshooting
Torque: 45 N·m (4.6 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft).
again, and check that the wheel rotates
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper freely after you release the brake.
from scratching the wheel during 15. Remove the protective tape or cloth.
installation.
u Use new mounting bolts when If a torque wrench was not used for
installing the brake caliper. installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
NOTICE
When installing a wheel or caliper into original Improper assembly may lead to loss of
position, carefully fit the brake disc between the braking capacity.
pads to avoid scratching them.
Continued 119
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Troubleshooting
NOTICE
u Do not push the brake pedal while the When installing a wheel or caliper into original
brake caliper is removed. position, carefully fit the brake disc between the
pads to avoid scratching them.
Continued 121
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2. Make sure that the slot on the brake 3. Adjust the drive chain. 2 P. 97
caliper bracket is positioned in the lug on 4. Install and tighten the rear axle nut.
the swingarm.
Torque: 98 N·m (10.0 kgf·m, 72 lbf·ft).
Brake caliper bracket Slot
5. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the
lock nuts.
Troubleshooting
122
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Electrical Trouble
Troubleshooting
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage. If the
battery does not recover after recharging,
contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your motorcycle's electrical system and
is not recommended.
Continued 123
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Headlights
Troubleshooting
124
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Troubleshooting
License plate light
125
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126
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Troubleshooting
starter magnetic switch.
4. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
127
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Information
Keys..................................................................... P. 129
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features... P. 130
Caring for Your Motorcycle .......................... P. 133
Storing Your Motorcycle ............................... P. 137
Transporting Your Motorcycle..................... P. 138
You & the Environment ................................. P. 138
Serial Numbers ................................................ P. 139
Fuels Containing Alcohol .............................. P. 140
Catalytic Converter ......................................... P. 141
20181017173558_32MKNA000_eng_BOOK Page 132 Wednesday, October 17 2018 17:42:27 JST
Keys
Information
area surrounding the ignition switch.
to prevent damaging the HISS components.
● Do not bend keys or subject them to undue Ignition key Key tag
stress.
● Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or
high temperatures.
● Do not grind, drill or in any way alter their
shape.
● Do not expose to strong magnetic objects.
If you lose all ignition keys and the key tag, the
PGM-FI unit/ignition control module must be
replaced by your dealer. To avoid this, keep a Key number and bar code
duplicate key.
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130
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The HISS indicator starts flashing every 2 South Africa only Singapore only
seconds for 24 hours after the ignition switch is
turned to the (Off) position. You can turn this
feature on or off. 2 P. 37
Information
The declaration of conformity to RE Directive is
provided to the owner at the time of purchase.
The declaration of conformity should be kept at Document Bag
a safe place. When the declaration of The owner's manual, registration, and insurance
conformity is lost or is not provided, contact information can be stored in the plastic
your dealer. document bag located underside of the rear
seat. 2 P. 85
Continued 131
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132
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Caring for Your Motorcycle Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean plenty of clean water and dry with a soft,
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential clean cloth.
problems. 4. After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent moving parts.
ice on roads promote the formation of u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
corrosion. Always wash your motorcycle the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads,
Information
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
roads. suffer greatly reduced braking
effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
Washing 5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other washing and drying the motorcycle.
high-temperature parts to cool before washing. 6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a u Avoid products that contain harsh
low pressure garden hose to remove loose detergents or chemical solvents. These
dirt. can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel on your motorcycle.
with mild cleaner to remove road grime. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and
u Clean the windscreen, headlight lens, brakes.
panels, and other plastic components
with extra care to avoid scratching them.
Continued 133
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u If your motorcycle has any mat painted ● Do not direct water under the seat:
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the u Water in the under seat compartment
mat painted surface. can damage your documents and other
belongings.
# Washing Precautions ● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
Follow these guidelines when washing: u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
● Do not use high-pressure washers: engine from starting.
u High-pressure water cleaners can ● Do not direct water near the headlight:
damage moving parts and electrical u The headlight's inside lens may fog
Information
134
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Information
Panels clean the windscreen.
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches For a dirtier windscreen, use a diluted neutral
and blemishes: detergent with a sponge and plenty of water.
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty Make sure to wash off all the detergent.
of water. (Detergent residue may cause windscreen
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted cracks.)
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty Replace the windscreen if scratches cannot be
of water. removed and they obstruct clear vision.
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or Take care to keep battery electrolyte, brake
detergents on the instruments, panels, or fluid, or other chemical solvents off the
headlight. windscreen and screen garnish. They will
damage the plastic.
Continued 135
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Exhaust Pipe and Muffler When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
but may become stained by mud or dust.
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
To remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge and
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
a liquid kitchen abrasive, then rinse well with
contact your dealer.
clean water. Dry with chamois or a soft towel.
NOTICE
If necessary, remove heat stains by using a Even though the exhaust is made of stainless
Information
commercially available fine texture compound. steel, it can become stained. Remove all marks
Then rinse by the same manner as removing and blemishes as soon as they are noticed.
mud or dust.
136
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Information
chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 75
● Place your motorcycle on a maintenance
stand and position a block so that both tyres
are off the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the motorcycle to dry.
137
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Serial Numbers
Information
Engine number
139
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Fuels Containing Alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
are available in some locales to help reduce ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is ● Cause poor drivability.
unleaded and meets the minimum octane
NOTICE
rating requirement.
Use of blended fuels containing higher than
approved percentages can damage metal,
Information
The following fuel blends can be used in your rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
motorcycle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume. If you notice any undesirable operating
u Petrol containing ethanol may be symptoms or performance problems, try a
marketed under the name Gasohol. different brand of petrol.
140
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Catalytic Converter
Information
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
141
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Specifications
■ Main Components Displacement 649 cm3 (39.6 cu-in)
Overall length 2,130 mm (83.9 in) Bore x stroke 67.0 x 46.0 mm (2.64 x 1.81 in)
Overall width 750 mm (29.5 in) Compression
11.6 : 1
Overall height 1,150 mm (45.3 in) ratio
Wheelbase 1,450 mm (57.1 in) Unleaded petrol
Fuel
Minimum ground Recommended: 91 RON or higher
130 mm (5.1 in)
clearance Fuels containing
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Caster angle 25° 30’ alcohol
Trail 101 mm (4.0 in) Tank capacity 15.4 L (4.07 US gal, 3.39 Imp gal)
Excrpt KO, II FTZ10S
KO type 207 kg (456 lb)
Curb weight 12 V-8.6 Ah (10 HR) / 12 V-9.1 Ah (20 HR)
KO, II KO type 210 kg (463 lb) Battery
YTZ10
Specifications
Excrpt KO, II
Maximum weight KO type 168 kg (370 lb) 12 V-8.6 Ah (10 HR) / 12 V-9.1 Ah (20 HR)
capacity *1 KO, II KO type 148 kg (326 lb) 1st 3.071
Maximum luggage 2nd 2.352
ED, II ED, III ED,
IV ED type 7 kg (15 lb) 3rd 1.888
weight *2 Gear ratios
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger 4th 1.560
Minimum turning radius 3.00 m (9.8 ft) 5th 1.370
6th 1.214
*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories. Reduction ratios
1.690 / 2.800
(primary / final)
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Specifications
■ Service Data After draining 2.3 L (2.4 US qt, 2.0 Imp qt)
Front 120/70ZR17M/C(58W) After draining
Tyre size
Rear 180/55ZR17M/C(73W) Engine oil capacity & engine oil 2.6 L (2.7 US qt, 2.3 Imp qt)
filter change
Tyre type Radial, tubeless After
Recommended Front DUNLOP D214F Z disassembly
3.0 L (3.2 US qt, 2.6 Imp qt)
Tyres Rear DUNLOP D214 Q Recommended
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Normal Permitted brake fluid
Tyre category of Special Not Permitted Recommended
Pro Honda HP Coolant
use *1 Snow Not Permitted coolant
Moped Not Permitted Cooling system
2.5 L (2.6 US qt, 2.2 Imp qt)
capacity
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Tyre air pressure Recommended Drive chain lubricant designed specifically
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)
Specifications
drive chain for O-ring chains. If not available, use SAE
Minimum tread Front 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
lubricant 80 or 90 gear oil.
depth Rear 2.0 mm (0.08 in) Drive chain slack 25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
IMR9E-9HES (NGK) or DID 525V11 or RK 525KRW
Spark plug (standard) Standard drive
VUH27ES (DENSO) chain No. of links 118
(non- 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04
Spark plug gap Standard sprocket Drive sprocket 15T
adjustable) in)
sizes Driven sprocket 42T
Idle speed 1,250 ± 100 rpm
Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service
Classification SG or higher, excluding oils
Recommended
marked as “Energy Conserving” or
engine oil
“Resource Conserving,” SAE 10W-30, JASO
T 903 standard MA
*1 : EU regulation
143
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Specifications
144
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Index
A C
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)....................... 13 Caring for Your Motorcycle ........................ 133
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Clock ............................................................. 23, 35
Indicator .................................................. 51, 111 Clutch
Accessories ........................................................ 17 Freeplay.............................................................. 101
Air Cleaner......................................................... 81 Coolant......................................................... 77, 90
Average Speed Meter..................................... 27 Coolant Temperature Gauge ........................ 24
Crash ..................................................................... 4
B
Battery.......................................................... 72, 83 D
Brakelight Switch............................................. 94 Digital Clock Adjustment............................... 35
Brakes Drive Chain.................................................. 75, 96
Fluid....................................................... 75, 92, 143 Drive Chain Slider ............................................ 99
Index
Lever Adjustment............................................. 105
Pad Wear ............................................................. 93 E
Braking ............................................................... 13 Elapsed Time..................................................... 28
Bulb Electrical Trouble ........................................... 123
Brakelight/Taillight........................................... 124 Emergency Stop Signal .................................. 60
Front Turn Signal ............................................. 124
Headlight ........................................................... 124
License Plate Light........................................... 125
Position Light .................................................... 124
Rear Turn Signal............................................... 124
145
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Helmet Holder.................................................. 63
F High Beam Indicator....................................... 49
Flooded Engine ................................................ 58 HISS Indicator .......................................... 51, 108
Frame Number ............................................... 139 Honda Selectable Torque Control............... 57
Fuel Horn Button ...................................................... 54
Average Fuel Mileage Meter........................... 26
Consumption Meter .......................................... 27 I
Current Fuel Mileage Meter ............................ 26 Ignition Cut-off System
Gauge ................................................................... 24 Banking Sensor................................................. 132
Recommended ................................................... 62 Side Stand............................................................ 95
Remaining............................................................ 24 Ignition Key..................................................... 129
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Index
M PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Maintenance Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).... 51, 110
Fundamentals ..................................................... 70 Protective Apparel........................................... 11
Importance .......................................................... 66
Safety .................................................................... 66 R
Schedule............................................................... 67 Rear Suspension ............................................ 106
Maximum Weight Limit ................................. 18 Recommended
Modifications.................................................... 17 Coolant ................................................................. 77
Engine Oil ................................................... 74, 143
N Fuel ........................................................................ 62
Neutral Indicator ............................................. 49 Refuelling........................................................... 62
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Wheels
Front Removal .................................................. 116
Rear Removal.................................................... 120
Index
149
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