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Trigonometry/f=kdks.kfefr
( Practice Sheet With Solution)
(tan 69º + tan 66º ) 7. Evaluate : (Cot4 – Cosec4 + Cot2 + Cosec2)
1. Find the value of ewY;kadu djsa%
(Cot4 – Cosec4 + Cot2 + Cosec2)
(1 – tan 69º tan 66º )
(a) 1 (b) 0
(tan 69º + tan 66º )
(1 – tan 69º tan 66º )
dk eku Kkr dhft, (c) – 1 (d) 2
 
(a) 1 (b) – 1 8. If 7 sin2 + 3 cos2 = 4 and 0    
  , then
(c) 2 (d) – 2 2 
2. Show that the value of 3 sin 15° – 4 sin3 15° is the value of tan is:
n'kkZb, fd3 sin 15° – 4 sin3 15° dk eku gS

r
 
1 1
;fn 7 sin2 + 3 cos2 = 4 vkSj0    
 
2 
gS] rks

si
(a) (b)
3 4 tan dk eku gS%
(c)
1
2
an by (d) 3
(a)
3 
 
 
7 
(b)
2 
 
 
7 

n
3. Evaluate : cos2 45° – sin2 15°.
ewY;kadu djsa%
cos2 45° – sin2 15° 1 1
ja (c) (d)
R s
1 2 3 7
(a) (b) 9. If x = a cos  and y = b sin 3 , then
3
2 3
a th

2 2
3  x 3  y 3
(c) (d) 4 
   
   =?
4 a  b
4. What is the value of sin 79° cos 19° – cos 79°
ty a

2 2
sin 19°.
;fn x = a cos vkSjy = b sin , rks  x    y 
3 3
 3   3
sin 79° cos 19° – cos 79° sin 19° dk eku D;k a  b
di M

gksxk\ =?
(a) 1 (b) 0
3 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
(a) (b)
2 2 10. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 2 (d) 3  cos 60º   cos 65º.cosec25º 
5. What is the value of cos 70° cos 40° + sin 70°  
 sin 30º  + 
 

sin 40° ?    tan10º. tan30º. tan 45º. tan60º. tan80º 

cos 70° cos 40° + sin 70° sin 40° dk eku D;k (a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) 2
gS\
11. Find the value of sin2 10 + sin2 20 + sin2 30
1 + ....... + sin2 80.
(a) (b) 2
2 sin2 10 + sin2 20 + sin2 30 + ....... + sin2 80
A

3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A

(c) (d) 3 (a) 2 (b) 3
2
6. If 0 <  < 90°, solve the following equations: (c) 1 (d) 4
2 cos2  + sin  – 2 = 0. 12. Find the value of:/dk eku Kkr dhft,%
;fn 0 <  < 90°, fuEufyf•r lehdj.kksa dks gy djsa% 
2 cos2  + sin  – 2 = 0  1  sin   1 – sin   
cos2   
  
  

  1 – sin  
 1  sin   
(a)  = 0 (b)  =
6 (a) cos (b) cos/2
(c)  = 1 (d) None of these (c) 2 cos (d) 2 cos

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20. In ABC A, B, C are angles then evaluate:

x
13. If sin 21° = y , then sec 21° – sin 69° is equal to sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
ABC esaA, B, C dks.k gSa rks ewY;kadu djsa%
x sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
;fn sin 21° = y, rks sec 21° – sin 69° ds cjkcj gS (a) 4sin A sin B sin C
(b) 4sin A cos B sin C
x2 y2 (c) 4sin A sin B cos C
(a) (b) (d) 4cos A cos B cos C
y (y² – x ²) y (y² – x ²)
21. The value of cos10º cos30º cos50º cos70º
2 2 cos90º
x y
(c) (d) cos10º cos30º cos50º cos70º cos90º dk eku
y (x ² – y²) x (x ² – y²)
(a) 3 (b) 0
14. Evaluate: sin10º sin30º sin50º sin70º (c) 5 (d) 1
ewY;kadu djsa%
sin10º sin30º sin50º sin70º 22. If  +  = 90°, then the value of (1 – sin2) (1
– cos2) × (1 + cot2) (1 + tan2) is
1 1
(a) (b) ;fn  +  = 90°, rks (1 – sin2) (1 – cos2) × (1
8 16

r
+ cot2) (1 + tan2) dk eku gS
1 1

si
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) (d)
4 32 (c) 0 (d) 2
15. an by
Evaluate: Sin20º sin40º sin60º sin80º
ewY;kadu djsa%
Sin20º sin40º sin60º sin80º 23. If sin
x
2
= x² – 2x + 2, then the value of x is

n
1 3 x
(a) (b) ;fn = x² – 2x + 2 rks x dk eku gS
16 16
ja 2
R s
5 7 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) (d) (c) –1 (d) None of these
a th

16 16
24. Find the value of tan4º tan43º tan47º tan86º
16. Find tan20º tan40º tan80º
tan20º tan40º tan80º eku Kkr djsaA tan4º tan43º tan47º tan86º dk eku Kkr dhft,
(a) 1 (b) 3 2
ty a

(a) (b) 1
1 3
(c) 2 (d)
di M

16
1
17. x = cos10º cos20º cos40º x = ? (c) (d) 2
2
1 1 25. Simplify.
(a) tan10º (b) tan10º
4 8 cos(36º – A) cos (36º + A) + cos (54º – A) cos
(54º + A)
1 1
(c) cot10º (d) cot10º fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,A
4 8
cos(36º – A) cos (36º + A) + cos (54º – A) cos
18. Find 1 – sin10° sin50° sin70°
(54º + A)
1 – sin10° sin50° sin70° eku Kkr djsaA (a) cosA (b) sin2A
3 4 (c) cos2A (d) sinA
(a) (b) 26. If cosA, sinA, cotA are in geometric
5 5
A

7 5 progression, then the value of tan6A – tan²A

(c) (d) is:
8 8
19. The value of (cos15° cos45° cos75° ;fn cosA, sinA, cotA T;kferh; çxfr esa gSa]tan
rks6A
(cos15° cos45° cos75° eku Kkr djksaA – tan²A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 1 1
(a) (b) (a) (b) 3
3 2 4 2 2

1 1
3 (c) (d) 1
(c) (d) 3
8 8

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27. The value of expression (1 + sec22º + cot68º) 34. If sin = acos and cos = bsin then the value
(1 – cosec22º + tan68º) is: of (a² – 1) cot² + (1 – b²) cot² is equal to.
O;atd (1 + sec22º + cot68º) (1 – cosec22º + ;fn sin = acos vkSj cos = bsin gS] rks(a² –
tan68º) dk eku gS 1) cot² + (1 – b²) cot² dk eku cjkcj gSA
(a) 0 (b) –1
(c) 1 (d) 2 a2 + b2 a2 – b2
(a) (b)
28. Find the value of expression:- a2 b2
O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A a2 – b2 a2 – b2
(c) (d)
tanA cotA 2 b2 a2
+ –
1 – cot A 1 – tanA sin2A 35. Find the value/dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2 1 + sec cosec2 .  sec – tan2 1 + sin
29. If sec( + ) + sec( – ) = 2sec [  0], Then  sin + sec 2 + cos + cosec 2
the value of sin² = ?
;fn sec(+ ) + sec( – ) = 2sec [  0] gS] rks (a) sec + tan (b) 1 – sin

r
sin² = ? (c) 1 + sin (d) None

si
(a) –sec (b) –sec 36. If 7sin²+ 3cos² = 4 (0  90) then value
(c) –cos (d) –sin cos of  is.
30.
an by
If sec = cosec 0º  (, )  90º
Then find cos² ( + )
;fn 7sin²+ 3cos² = 4 (0  90) gS] rks dk
eku Kkr dhft,A

n
;fn sec = cosec 0º  (, )  90º
 
rc cos² ( + ) dk eku crkvksa
ja (a) (b)
2 3
R s
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3  
a th

31. Find the value of 8cos10º cos20º cos40º (c) (d)

6 4
8cos10º cos20º cos40º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2sin
(a) sin10º (b) cos10º 37. If x = then the value of
1 + cos + sin 
ty a

(c) 1 (d) 4 cos10º  3

di M

32. For all i {i = 1, 2, 3 ...... 20}, O  90º. Given 1 – cos + sin
is:
that sin1 + sin2 + ...... + sin20 = 20 Then 1 + sin 
value (in degree ) of (1 + 2 + 3 +....+ 20)
2sin 1 – cos + sin
lHkh ds fy, i {i = 1, 2, 3 ...... 20}, O  90º ;fn x = gS] rks
1 + cos + sin  1 + sin 
fn;k gS rkssin1 + sin2 + ...... + sin20 = 20
(1 + 2 + 3 +....+ 20) dk eku fMxzh eas Kkr dhft,A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1800º (b) 900º x
(c) 0º (d) 20º (a) 1 + x  (b) x

3cos2 – 1
33. If ,  are acute angle and cos2 = 1 1 + x 
3 – cos2 (c) (d)
A

x x
then the value of tan cot is:
5 2
3cos2 – 1 38. The numberical value of + +3
;fn ,  U;wudks.k gS cos2
vkSj = rks sec2  1 + cot2 
3 – cos2
sin² is.
tan cot dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5 2
(a) 3 (b) 2 + + 3 sin² dk l[;kRed eku gSA
sec  1 + cot2 
2

3 (a) 5 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d)
2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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sinA sec + tan 5

39. In ABC, If cosB = , then the triangle is 46. If = then sin is equal to.
2sinC sec – tan 3
sinA sec + tan 5
ABC eas ;fn cosB = rks f=kHkqt gSA ;fn = gS] rks
sin dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2sinC sec – tan 3
(a) isosceles triangle
1 1
(b) Equilaterael " (a) (b)
(c) Right angle " 4 3
(d) Scalene triangle 2 3
40. If sinx + siny = a and cosx + cosy = b then (c) (d)
3 4
x + y 47. ABCD is a rectangle of which AC is a diagonal.
tan  is:
 2  The value of (tan² CAD + 1) sin² BAC
;fn sinx + siny = a vkSj cosx + cosy = b gS] rks ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftldk AC ,d fod.kZ gSA(tan²
CAD + 1) sin² BAC dk eku gSA
x + y
tan  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 2  1
(a) 2 (b)

r
4 b 4
(a) (b)
a 2 + b2 a

si
(c) 1 (d) 0
a 4
(c) (d) 2  sec – 1
41.
b an by a – b2
If 0 < x < 45º and 45º < y < 90º, Then which
one of the following is correct?
48. For any real value of  =
 sec +1 is.

n
 sec – 1
;fn 0 < x < 45º vkSj45º < y < 90º rks fuEufyf[kr =
 sec +1 ds fdlh okLrfod eku ds fy, gSA
eas ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
ja
R s
(a) sinx = siny (b) sinx < siny (a) cot – cosec (b) sec – tan
(c) sinx  siny (d) sinx  siny (c) cosec – cot (d) tan – sec
a th

42. If A and B are complementary to each cos 2 

other, then the value of sec²A + sec²B – sec²A 49. If = 3 and 0º <  < 90º then the
cot2  – cos 2 
sec²B
value of  is.
;fn A vkSj B ,d nwljs ds iwjd gS] rks sec²A +
ty a

sec²B – sec²A sec²B dk eku Kkr dhft,A cos 2 

;fn =3 vkSj 0º <  < 90º gS] rks
(a) 1 (b) –1 cot  – cos 2 
2
di M

(c) 2 (d) 0 dk eku Kkr dhft,A

43. If 0º <  < 90º, the value of (sin + cos) is. (a) 30º (b) 45º
;fn 0º <  < 90º gS] rks(sin + cos) dk eku gSA (c) 60º (d) None
(a) equal to 1 (b) greater than 1
4 5  –  
(c) less than 1 (d) equal to 2 50. If sin = and cos = then cos
5 13 2
tan57º +cot37º
44. The expression is equal to. 4 5  –  
tan33º +cot53º ;fn sin = vkSjcos = rks cos
5 13 2
tan57º +cot37º
Oa;td ds cjkcj gSA 4 63
tan33º +cot53º (a) (b)
(a) tan33º cot57º (b) tan57º cot37º 65 65
(c) tan33º cot53º (d) tan53º cot37º
A

4 8
45. In a right angle triangle XYZ, right angle at (c) (d)
65 65
Y, if xy = 26 and XZ – YZ = 2 then secx + 51. If xsin³ + ycos³ = sin cos and xsin– ycos0
tanx is. = 0, then the value of (x² + y²).
,d ledks.k f=kHkqtXYZ eas]Y ij ledks.k ;fn xy ;fn xsin³ + ycos³ = sin cos vkSj xsin –
= 26 vkSjXZ – YZ = 2 rks secx + tanx gSA ycos0 = 0 gS] rks (x² + y²) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 1
(a) (b) 6 (a) 1 (b)
6 2
6 3
(c) 26 (d) (c) (d) 2
2 2

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52. If (a² – b²) sin + 2ab cos = a² + b² then tan 58. Find the simplest numerical value of 3(sinx
=? – cosx)4 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) + 6(sinx + cosx)²
;fn (a² – b²) sin + 2ab cos = a² + b² rc tan 3(sinx – cosx)4 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) + 6(sinx +
=? cosx)² dk lcls ljy la[;k Red eku Kkr dhft,A
2ab a2 – b2 (a) 12 (b) 10
(a) (b) (c) 21 (d) 13
 a – b2 
2
a²  b²
59. I f t an15º = 2 – 3 then find the value tan15º
ab a2 – b2 cot 75º + tan75º cot 15º.
(c) 2 (d)
a –b 2
ab ;fn tan15º = 2 – 3 gS] rks
tan15º cot75° + tan75º
53. If x, y are acute angles 0 < (x + y) < 90º and
cot 15º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin(2x – 20) = cos(2y + 20) then the value of
(a) 14 (b) 12
tan(x + y)
(c) 10 (d) 8
;fn x, y U;wudks.k0gSa
< (x + y) < 90º vkSjsin(2x 60. If 3sinx + 4cosx + r is always greater than or
– 20) = cos(2y + 20) rks tan(x + y) dk eku Kkr equal to 10. Then what is the smallest value
dhft,A 'r' can to take?
1 ;fn 3sinx + 4cosx + r ges'kk 10 ls vf/d ;k mlds

r
(a) 3 (b)
3 cjkcj gS] rks'r' dk lcls NksVk eku D;k fy;k tk

si
3 ldrk gS\
(c) (d) 1 (a) 5 (b) –5
2
2sinx
an by 1 – cosx + sinx 61.
(c) 4 (d) 3
If x = cosec – cos and y = sec – cos then

n
54. If 1 + cosx + sinx  = t then 1 + sinx  an the relation between x and y is.
be written as. ;fn x = cosec – cos vkSj y = sec – cos rks
ja x vkSjy ds chp laca/ gSA
R s
2sinx 1 – cosx + sinx
;fn =t gS] rks (a) x² + y² + 3 = 1 (b) x² y² (x² + y² + 3) = 1
1 + cosx + sinx  1 + sinx 
a th

(c) x² (x² + y² – 5) = 1 (d) y² (x² + y² – 5) = 1

,d ds :i esa fy[kk tk,xkA 62. If A = tan11º tan29º and B = 2cot61º cot79º
then
1
(a) (b) t ;fn A = tan11º tan29º vkSjB = 2cot61º cot79º
ty a

t (a) A = 2B (b) A = – 2B
t (c) 2A = B (d) 2A = –B
di M

(c) t secx (d) 63. tanx = a and tany = b

sinx
55. Find the maximum and minimum value of What is the value of (tanx + tany) (1 – cotxcoty)
+ (cotx + coty) (1 – tanx tany) equal to?
8cosA + 15sinA + 15 is:
8cosA + 15sinA + 15 dk vf/dre vkSj U;wure tanx = a vkSjtany = b
(tanx + tany) (1 – cotx coty) + (cotx + coty)
eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 112 + 15 (b) 30, 8 (1 – tanx tany) fdlds cjkcj gS\
(c) 32, –2 (d) 23, 8 a–b ab – 1
56. If cosx + cosy = 2 then value of sinx + siny is. (a) (b)
ab ab
;fn cosx + cosy = 2 gS] rkssinx + siny dk eku (c) 0 (d) 1
Kkr dhft,A 64. A rectangle is 48 cm long and 14 cm wide. If
A

(a) 0 (b) 1 the diagonal makes an angle  with the longer

(c) 2 (d) –1 side, then what is (sec + cosec) equal to?
57. sin75º + sin15º can be expressed as. ,d vk;r 48 lseh yack vkSj 14 lseh pkSM+k gSA ;fn fod.kZ
sin75º + sin15º ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA cM+h Hkqtk ls cukrk gS] (sec
dks.k rks + cosec) fdlds
3 2 cjkcj gS\
(a) (b)
2 3 775
(a) (b) 2
168
2 3
(c) (d) 771 770
3 2 (c) (d)
107 107

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65. If cosec – sin = m and sec – cos = n, then 71. If sinx + cosx = C then sin6x + cos6x is equal to
what is m n  m n
4
3
2
3
2
3
4
3 equal to? vxj sinx + cosx = C rkssin6x + cos6x ds cjkcj gS
;fn cosec – sin = m vkSj sec – cos = n] rks 1  6c2  3c4 1  6c2  3c4
(a) (b)
4 2 2 4 16 4
m3 n3  m3 n3 fdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) 0 (b) 1 1  6c2  3c4 1  6c2  3c 4
(c) (d)
16 4
1 1
(c) (d)
2 4 72. If x = acos and y = bcot, then (ax–1 – by–1)
66. If cos + sec = k, then what is the value of (ax–1 + by–1) is equal to
sin2 – tan2? ;fn x = acosvkSjy = bcot, rks (ax–1 – by–1) (ax–1
;fn cos + sec = k gS] rkssin  – tan  dk eku 2 2
+ by–1) ds cjkcj gS
D;k gS\
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 4 – k (b) 4 – k2 2
(c) tan  (d) sin2

r
(c) k2 – 4 (d) k2 + 2
73. If  is an acute angle and sincos = 2cos3 –
6 6

si
67. If sin + cos = 2 then what is sin  + cos  + 1.5 cos, then what is sin equal to?
6sin2 cos2 equal to?
;fn ,d U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
sincos = 2cos3 – 1.5

cos2 fdlds cjkcj gS\

an by
;fn sin + cos = 2 rks sin  + cos  + 6sin 
6 6 2
cos, rkssinfdlds cjkcj gS\

n
5 1 1 5
1 3 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 4 4
4 ja 4
R s
7 5 1
(c) 1 (d) 5 1  
a th

4 (c) (d) 
4 4
68. If cosec – sin = P and sec – cos = q3 then
3

what is the value of tan? 74. What is the expression

;fn cosec – sin = P vkSjsec – cos = q gS rks
3 3
tan x tan x
ty a

tanq dk eku D;k gS\ 

1  sec x 1  sec x equal to?
di M

p q tan x tan x
(a) q (b) p D;k vfHkO;fDr gS  ds cjkcj\
1  sec x 1  sec x
(c) pq (d) p2q2
(a) cosecx (b) 2cosecx
69. If   ,   90° such that cos( – ) = 1, then
(c) 2sinx (d) 2cosx
what is sin – sin + cos – cos equal to?
75. What is the expression
;fn   ,   90° ,slk gS fd cos( – ) = 1, rks
(sin4x – cos4x + 1) cosec2x equal to?
sin – sin + cos – cosfdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) –1 (b) 0 D;k vfHkO;fDr (sin
gS 4x – cos4x + 1) cosec2x fdlds
(c) 1 (d) 2
cjkcj gS\
70. ABC is a triangle right angled at B and AB : (a) 1 (b) 2
A

BC = 3 : 4. What is sinA + sinB + sinC equal (c) 0 (d) –1

to? 76. If x + y = 90°, then what is
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldk dks.k
B ledks.k gS vkSjAB :
cos x cosecy  cos x sin y equal to?
BC = 3 : 4 gSA
sinA + sinB + sinC fdlds cjkcj gS\
;fn x + y = 90°, rks D;k gScos x cosecy  cos x sin y
11
(a) 2 (b)
5
ds cjkcj\
(a) cosx (b) sinx
12
(c) (d) 3 (c) cos x (d) sin x
5

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83. The difference of the two angles in degree

4
77. In the given figure, BC = 15 cm and sinB = , measure is 1 and their sum in circular measure
5 is also 1. What are the angles in circular
what is the value of AB? measure?
4 nks dks.kksa dk va'kh; eki esa varj 1 gksrk gS vkSj o`
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BC = 15 cm lseh vkSjsinB = ]
5 eki esa mudk ;ksx Hkh 1 gksrk gSA o`Ùkh; eki esa dk
AB dk eku D;k gS\ dks.k gksrs gSa\
(a) 25 cm (b) 20 cm 1   1  
(c) 5 cm (d) 4 cm (a) 
  , 
   

 2 360   2 360 
78. If tan2y cosec2x – 1 = tan2y; then which one of 1 90   1 90 
the following is correct? (b) 
  ,
   

2   2  
;fn tan2y cosec2x – 1 = tan2y; rks fuEu esa ls dkSu
1   1  
lk lgh gS\ (c) 
  , 
   

 2 180    2 180
(a) x – y = 0 (b) x = 2y
(d) None of these

r
(c) y = 2x (d) x – y = 1°
p p sec q cos ec

si
cos x cos x 84. If tan = q , then what is p sec q cos ec
79.  = 2, then which one of
1  cos ecx cos ecx  1
equal to?

cos x
an by
the following is one of the values of x?
cos x
p p sec q cos ec
;fn tan = q rks p sec q cos ec fdlds cjkcj gS\

n
 = 2, rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu
1  cos ecx cos ecx  1
lk x ds ekuksa esa ls ,d gS\
ja pq q 2  p2
R s
(a) p  q (b) 2
  q  p2
(a) (b)
a th

2 3 p2  q 2
(c) (d) 1
  q 2  p2
(c) (d)
4 6 85. The value of cosec2 – 2 + sin2 is always
ty a

80. If x + y = 90° and sinx : siny = 3 : 1 then cosec2 – 2 + sin2dk eku lnSo gksrk gS
what is x : y equal to? (a) less than zero (b) non-negative
di M

;fn x + y = 90° vkSj sinx : siny = 3 :1 rks x : (c) zero (d) 1

y fdlds cjkcj gS\ 86. For what value of  is (sin + cosec) = 2.5,
where 0 <  < 90°?
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 2
 ds fdl eku ds fy, (sin + cosec) = 2.5, gS]
tgk¡ 0 <  < 90° gS\
81. P = tan 2x + cot 2 x, then which one of the
following is correct? (a) 30° (b) 45°
(c) 60° (d) 90°
P = tan2x + cot2x] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
87. If ABC is a right angled triangle at C and having
(a) P  2 (b) P  2 u units, v units and w units as the length of its
(c) P < 2 (d) P > 2 sides, opposite to be vertices A, B and C
respectively, then what is tanA + tanB equal to?
A

82. If  is the angle of first quadrant such that

4 4
cosec  = 17 + cot , then what is the value of ;fn ABC, C ij ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS vkSj bldh Hkqtkvksa
sin? dh yackbZ ds :i esa
u bdkb;k¡]v bdkb;k¡ vkSj
w bdkb;k¡
;fn çFke prqFkkZa'k dk dks.k
 bl çdkj gS fd cosec4 gSa] tks Øe'k% 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSjC ds foijhr gSa] rks
tanA
= 17 + cot , rkssindk eku D;k gS\
4 + tanB fdlds cjkcj gS\
1 1 u2
(a) (b) (a) (b) 1
3 4 uw
1 1 w2
(c) (d) (c) u + v (d)
9 16 uv

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1  cos B 2 tan A sec² – tan

88. If tanA = then what is 94. If x = , then which one of the
sin B 1  tan 2 A sec ² tan
equal to? following is correct?
1  cos B 2 tan A sec² – tan
;fn tanA = rks 1  tan2 A fdlds cjkcj gS\ ;fn x= gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh
sin B sec ² tan
gS\
tan B
(a) (b) 2 tanB
2 1 1 
(a) x3 (b) x   , 3 
(c) tanB (d) 4 tanB 3 3 

89. If  and  are complimentary angles, then what
1 1

1 (c) – 3 < x < – (d)  x  3
 sin cos 2 3 3
is cos ec. cos ec 
 sin  cos equal to?
  95. If cot (1 + sin) = 4m. and cot (1 – sin) =
4n, then which of the following is correct?
;fn  vkSj  iwjd dks.k gSa] rks

r
cos ec. cos ec
;fn cot (1 + sin) = 4 ehVj vkSjcot (1 – sin) =
4n, rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\

si
1

 sin cos 2
 
 sin  cos fdlds cjkcj gS\ (a) (m² + n²)² = mn (b) (m² – n²)² = mn

(a) 0
an by (b) 1
(c) (m² – n²)² = m²n² (d) (m² + n²)² = m²n²

n
1 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these 96. What is the value of sin x  ?
1  cos x 1 – cos x
90. (1–tanA)2 + (1+tanA)2 + (1–cotA)2 + (1+cotA)2 is
ja
R s
equal to?/fdlds cjkcj gS\ 1 1
sin x 
1  cos x 1 – cos x
dk eku D;k gS\
(a) sin2Acos2A (b) sec2Acosec2A
a th

(c) 2sec2A cosec2A (d) None of these (a) 2 (b) 2 2

(c) 2 tan x (d) 0
1  2 sincos
91. If a² = , then what is the value
ty a

1 – 2 sincos sin 45 – sin 30 sec 45 – tan 45

97. If A = and B =
cos 45  cos 60 cosec 45 cot 45
a 1
di M

of ? then which one of the following is correct?

a –1
sin 45 – sin 30 sec 45 – tan 45
;fn A= vkSj B = cosec 45 cot 45
1  2 sincos a 1 cos 45  cos 60
;fn a² =
1 – 2 sincos
gS] rks dk eku D;k gS\ fiQj fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
a –1
(a) A = B
(a) sec (b) 1
(b) A > B>0
(c) 0 (d) tan (c) A < B
92. If secx × cosecx = 2 then what is tannx + cotnx (d) B < A<0
equal to?
x y x y
–
;fn secx × cosecx = 2 rks tannx + cotnx fdlds 98. If
a b
tan = 1 and
a
tan +
b
= 1 then
cjkcj gS\
A

x² y²
(a) 2 (b) 2n+1 the value of  is.
a² b²
(c) 2n (d) 2n–1
x y x y
93. If sinA + cosA = P and sin³A + cos³A = q, then ;fn – tan = 1 vkSj tan + =1 gks] rks
which one of the following is correct? a b a b

;fn sinA + cosA = P vkSjsin³A + cos³A = q, rks x² y²

 dk eku gSA
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\ a² b²
(a) p³ – 3p + q = 0 (b) q³ – 3q + 2p = 0 (a) 2 sec² (b) sec²
(c) cos² (d) 2 cos²
(c) p³ – 3p + 2q = 0 (d) p³ + 3p + 2q = 0

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99. If p = cot + tan and q = sec – cos then 100. If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle
2 2 B  C 
(p²q) 3 – (q²p) 3 is equal to? ABC then sin   will be equal to.

 2 
;fn p = cot + tan vkSj q = sec – cos rks ;fn A] B vkSj C ,d f=kHkqtABC ds vkarfjd dks.k gSa
rkssin  B  C  cjkcj gksxkA
2 2
 
(p²q) 3 – (q²p) 3 fdlds cjkcj gS\  2 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) cosA (b) cos2A
(c) 2 (d) 3 3A A
(c) cos (d) cos
2 2

Answer Key

r
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d)

si
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(a)
an by 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(d) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(a)

n
31.(d) 32.(a) ja 33.(d) 34.(d) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(b)
R s
41.(b) 42.(d) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(d)
a th

51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(d) 54.(b) 55.(c) 56.(a) 57.(d) 58.(d) 59.(a) 60.(a)
ty a

61.(b) 62.(c) 63.(c) 64.(a) 65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(c)
di M

71.(b) 72.(b) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(b) 76.(b) 77.(a) 78.(a) 79.(c) 80.(c)

81.(b) 82.(a) 83.(a) 84.(c) 85.(b) 86.(a) 87.(d) 88.(c) 89.(b) 90.(c)

91.(d) 92.(a) 93.(c) 94.(d) 95.(b) 96.(a) 97.(a) 98.(d) 99.(b) 100.(d)
A

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SOLUTION
1. (b) 2 – 2 sin² + sin – 2 = 0
tan69º + tan66º 2sin² – sin = 0
1 – tan 69º . tan 66º sin(2sin – 1) = 0
tan(69 + 66) = tan135º 2sin – 1 = 0
= tan(90 + 45º) = – cot45º = –1 1
2. (c) sin =
2
3 sin15º – 4 sin³15º

1 So,  =
6
sin(3 × 15º) = sin45º =
2 7. (c)
3. (c)

r
cot4 – cosec4 + cot2 + cosec2.
cos²45º – sin²15º (cot² + cosec²)(cot² – cosec²) + (cot² –

si
2 cosec²)
 1  2

  – sin 15

an by (cot² + cosec²) [cot² – cosec² + 1]
 2 
(cot² + cosec²) . [–1 + 1] = 0
sin15º = sin(45 – 30)

n
8. (c)
= sin45º . cos30º – cos45º sin30º 7sin² + 3cos² = 4
ja 7sin² + 3 – 3sin2 = 4
R s
1 3 1 1 3 –1
=  –  = 4sin² = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
a th

1
2 sin =
1  3 – 1 2
– 
2 
 2 2 
  = 30º
ty a

1
1 (3  1 – 2 3) So, tan30º =
– 3
di M

2 8
9. (a)
1 (2 – 3) x = a cos³ & y = bsin³
–
2 8 x y
= cos³ & = sin³.
a b
2 – 2+ 3 3
= 2 2
4 4 x  3 y 3

  
 

4. (a) a  b
sin79º cos19º – cos79º sin19º 2 2
3
cos  3
 sin3 
  3

3
sin(79 – 19) = sin60º = cos² + sin² = 1
2
A

10. (d)
5. (c)
cos 60º cos 65º cosec 25º
cos70º cos40º + sin70º sin40º + tan 60º tan 30º tan 45º tan 60º tan 80º
sin 30º
3 cos(65º –25) cosec 25º
cos(70º – 40º) = cos30º = cos 60º
2 + tan10º tan(90 – 10º ) tan 45º
sin(90º – 60º )
6. (b) tan 90 – 30º ) tan 45º
2 cos² + sin – 2 = 0
1
2(1 – sin²) + sin – 2 = 0 =1+ =1+1=2
1 ×1 ×1

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11. (d) 15. (b)

sin²10º + sin²20º + sin230º + --------- + sin²80º sin20º sin40º sin60º sin80º
sin²10º  sin ²(90º –10º )  sin²20º  sin ²(90º –20º )  .... 1
  
We know sinsin2sin4 = sin3
4
Total terim = 8
sin60º sin20º sin40º sin80º
1+1+1+1=4
12. (c) 3 1
  sin(3  20)
2 4

 1 + sin  1 – sin  
cos²  1 – sin   1  sin  

 
 3 1 3 3
  
2 4 2 16

1 + sin   1 – sin   2
cos2   = cos2× 16. (b)
2

 1 – sin  
 cos 
tan20º tan40º tan80º
= 2cos We know

r
13. (a) tan tan2 tan4 = tan3

si
tan(3 × 20) = tan60 = 3
x
Given sin21º = y an by 17. (d)

1  

n
cos10º cos 20º cos 40º cos 80º
  
cos 80º 
 
y ja cos10º 1
R s
x  cos (3 × 20º)
cos 80º 4
a th

21º
1
cot10º × cos60º
y² – x ² 4
ty a

sec21º – sin69º 1
sec21º – cos21º cot10º
8
di M

y² – x ² 18. (c)
y
– 1 – sin10° sin50º sin70º
y² – x ² y
1 – sin (60º – 10°) sin10º sin(60º + 10º)
2
y – (y² – x ²) x² 1
=
y² – x ² y (y² – x ²) 1– sin(3 × 10º)
4
14. (b) 1 7
sin10º sin30º sin50º sin70º 1– =
8 8
sin30º sin70º sin50º sin10º 19. (b)
cos15° cos45º cos25º
A

1
sin70º sin50º sin10º
2 cos(60º – 15º) cos15º cos(60º + 15º)

1 1 1 1 1
[(cos20º – cos120º)sin10º] cos(3 × 15) =  
4 4 4 2 4 2
20. (a)
1 1
[sin10º cos20º + sin10º] sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
4 2
(2A  2B) (2A – 2B)
1 1 1 1 2 sin cos  sin 2C
[sin30º – sin10º + sin10] = × = 2 2
8 8 2 16

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2sin(A + B) cos (A – B) + sin2C

cos 2 A
2sin(180 – C) cos (A – B) + 2 sinC cos C sin²A =
sinA
2 sinC cos(A – B) –2sinC cos[180 – (A + B)] sin³A = cos²A  tan²A = cosecA
2sinC × 2sinA sinB tan6A – tan²A = tan²A (tan4A – 1)
4 sinA sinB sinC = tan²A × (cosec²A – 1)
= tan²A × cot²A = 1
21. (b)
27. (d)
cos10º cos30º cos50º cos70º cos90º (1 + sec22º + cot68º) (1 – cosec22º + tan68º)
cos10º cos30º cos50º cos70º × 0 = 0 (1 + sec22º + tan22º) (1 – cosec22º + cot22º)
22. (a)
cos22º +sin22º +1  sin22º +cos22º –1
If  +  = 90º ×
cos22º sin22º
then (1 – sin²) (1 – cos²) (1 + cos²) (1 + tan²)
cos² sin² cosec² sec² cos22º +sin22º2 – 1
=2
cos22º sin22º
cos² sin² cosec² (90 – )sec²(90 – )

r
28. (c)
cos² sin² sec²  cosec²

si
23. (b) tanA cotA 2
+ –
Given
1 – cot A  1 – tanA  sin 2 A

sin
x
an by sin 2 A
+
cos 2 A
–
2

n
= x² – 2x + 2. cos  sinA – cosA  sinA  cosA – sinA  sin2A
2
Put x = 1
ja 1  sin 3 A – cos3 A  2
R s
 –
  sinA – cosA   cosA.sinA  sin2A
Then sin =1–2+2
a th

2
1   sinA – cosA   sin2 A + cos2 A + sinAcosA   2
 –
  sinA – cosA   cosAcosA   sin2A
sin = 1 (verify)
2
ty a

1 1
So, x = 1 +1 – =1
sinAcosA sinAcosA
di M

24. (b) 29. (c)

tan4° tan43° tan47° tan86° sec( + ) + sec( + ) = 2sec
tan4° tan86° tan43° tan47° cos   +   + cos   –  
tan4° tan(96 – 4)° tan43° tan(90º – 43°) cos   +   cos   –   = 2sec
tan4° × cot4º × tan43º × cot43
2cos.cos
1× 1=1 = = 2sec
cos 2  – sin2 
25. (c) cos² . cos = cos² – sin²
cos (36º – A) cos (36º + A) + cos (54º – A) cos cos² (1 – cos) = sin²
(54º + A) sin2 
cos² = 1 – cos = (1 + cos)
 Using,  
A

cos (A + B) cos (A – B) = cos²A – sin²B 1 – cos² = –cos

sin² = –cos
 cos²36º – sin²A + cos²54º – sin²A 30. (a)
 cos²36º – sin²A + sin²36º – sin²A We know
If sec = cosec
 1 – 2sin²A
tan ( + ) = 90º
 cos2A cos² ( + ) = 0
26. (d) 31. (d)
Given, cosA , sinA & cosA are in G.P. 8cos10º cos20º cos40º
So, sin²A = cosA . cotA 4[2cos40º cos20º] cos10º

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4[cos60º + cos20º] cos10º

1 
1  Then  – 1 × 3 + (1 – 3) × 3
4  + cos20º cos10º 3
 2 
–2
× 3 – 6 = –8
1  3
4  cos10º +cos20º cos10º
2 
1 
= 2[cos10º + cos30º + cos10º]  – 3 
3
 Now use option (d) = (–8) verify
3 1
= 2  2cos10º + 
 2  3
= 4 cos10º + 3 35. (b)
32. (a) Put  = 45º
sin1 + sin2 +......sin20 = 20 2  1 
1 + 22  
2 – 1 1 + 2
Here 1 = 2 = 3 .........= 90º  2

=
9×  
2 –1 
2 +1
So, 1 + 2 + 3 +........+ 20 = 20 × 90  1  
2
1 
2
9 9
= 1800  + 2 +  2 +   +  × 2
2 2

r
2   2
33. (d)
 

si
2 – 1 ×1  1 
3cos2 – 1 = 1 –
cos2 = = 
3 – cos2 2  2
Put  = 30º
an by Use option (2) (1 – sin)

n
1
3  (1 – sin45º) = 1 – (verify)
 – 1 1 1
2
2
cos2 = = 2=
ja 36. (c)
R s
 1 5 5
 3 –  2 If 7sin² + 3cos² = 4
2
Use option (c)
a th

1 1 3
2cos² – 1 = 7× + 3 × = 4 verify
5 4 4
So, option (c)
ty a

6
2cos² = 37. (b)
5
2sin 1 – cos + sin
di M

3 x= find
 cos² = 1 + cos + sin 1 + sin 
5 Put  = 90º

3 2 ×1
 cos = x= =1
5 1 + 0 +1
1 – cos90º + sin90º 2
Now = =1=x
1 + sin90º 2
38. (a)
5
2 5 2
+ + 3sin2 
sec  1 + cot2 
2

5cos² + 2sin² + 3sin²

A

 5cos² + 5sin²
3 5×1=5
3 3 39. (a)
tan cos = × 3 =
2 2 sinA a c
Given cosB = =
34. (d) 2sinC sinA sinC
sin = acos & cos = bsin a 2 + c 2 – b2 a sinA a
= =
Put  =  = 30º 2ac 2c sinC c
a² + c² – b² = a²
1
a= & b = 3 c² = b²  c = b
3 So, isoscales triangle

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40. (b) (x + 2)² = x² + (26)²

If sinx + siny = a & cosx + cosy = b x² + 4 + 4x = x² + 24
put x = y = 45º 4x = 20
x=5
a = 2
7 5 12
b = 2 secx + tanx = + = = 6
2 6 2 6 2 6
x + y 46. (a)
tan   = tan45º = 1
2 
sec + tan 5
use option (c), b, c2 =
sec – tan 3
For other angle value
 3sec + 3 tan = 5sec – 5tan
Put x = 0º , y = 60º
2sec = 8tan
a = 3 2 , b = 32 sin =
1
4
x + y 1 47. (c)
tan   =
 2  3 A B
(90 – )

r
option (b) 0
41. (b)

si
0 < x < 45º & 45º < y < 90º
We konw sine increase when angle increase
an by
Here y > x

n
So, siny > sinx D C
42. (d) (tan² CAD + 1) sin² BAC
A + B = 90º ja (tan² + 1) sin² (90º – )
R s
Put B = 45º & A = 45º (tan² + 1) cos²
sec²A + sec²B – sec²A sec²B sec² × cos² = 1
a th

2+2–2×2=4–4=0 48. (c)

43. (b)  sec – 12  sec – 1
0º <  < 90º (sin + cos) ×
 sec +1  sec – 1
ty a

Put  = 45º
2 sec – 1 (sec – 1) 1 – cos 
di M

= 2 = 1, 414 2
= =
2 sec  – 1 tan sin
greater than 1 = cosec – cot
49. (c)
option (b)
44. (b) cos2
=3
sin57º cos37º cos 57º – 37º cot  – cos2
2

+
tan57 + cot 37º cos57º sin37º
= = cos57º sin37º
tan33º + cot53º sin33º cos53º cos 53º + 33º cos2 
+  =3
cos33º sin53º cos33º sin53º cos2   cosec2  – 1
cos20 cos33º sin53º  tan = 3
= × = tan57º cot37º
cos57º sin37º cos20º  = 60º
A

45. (b) 50. (d)

XZ – YZ = 2
4 5
Z If sin = & cos =
5 13

3 12
2)

then. cos = &sin =

+

x 5 13
(x

 – 
cos  =?
 2 
X 26 Y

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 –   55. (c)
cos( – ) = 2 cos2 
 –1
 8 cosA + 15 sinA + 15
 2 
Max. = 82 +152 + 15 = 32
 –  
cos cos + sin sin = 2 cos² 
 
 –1 Min = – 82 +152 + 15 = –2
 2 
56. (a)
3 5 4 12  –   cosx + cos y = 2
    2 cos ² 
 –1

5 13 5 13  2  Put x = y = 0
(verify given condition)
  –   63
2 cos ² 
 =
 1 So sinx + siny
 2  65 0+0=0
57. (d)
  –   128 64 sin75º + sin15º
cos ² 
 =
 
 2  130 65 sin(45 + 30º) + sin(45 – 30)

 –   8  1 3 1 1  1 3 1 1
cos   × + ×  +  × – × 
 =
  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2

r
 2  65    
51. (a)

si
( 3  1) ( 3 – 1)
x sin³ + ycos³ = sin cos ...(1) 
x sin – cos = 0 2 2 2 2

sin  y
an by 2 3 3

n
 ...(2) 
cos  x 2 2 2
from (i) & (ii) 58. (d)
xy³ + yx³ = xy ja 3(sinx – cosx)4 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) + 6(sinx +
R s
xy (x² + y²) = xy cosx) 2
a th

So, x² + y² = 1 Put x = 0
52. (b) 3(–1)4 + 4(1) + 6(1)2
If (a² – b²) sin + 2ab cos = a² + b² 3 + 4 + 6 = 13
59. (a)
ty a

(a² – b²) 2ab tan15º = 2–3

sin  + a²  b² cos  = 1
(a²  b²) then cot 15º = 2+3
di M

tan15º cot75º + tan75º . cot15º

a² – b² 2ab tan²15º + cot²15º
sin  = & cos  =
a²  b² a²  b² (2–3)² + (2 + 3)²
2(4 + 3) = 14
sin  a² – b² 60. (a)
tan = 
cos  a²  b²
3 sin x + 4 cos x
   r  10
53. (d) (P ) Let
sin(2x – 20) = cos(2y + 20)
For minimum value of P we have to make
(2x – 2y) + (2y + 20°) = 90º maximum P
2(x + y) = 90º
x + y = 45º Maximum (3sinx + 4cosx) = 3²  42 = 5
A

tan (x + y) = tan 45º = 1 So, Min. of r = 5

54. (b) 61. (b)
If x = cosec – cos& y = sec – cos
2 sin x
Given =t Put  = 45º
1cos x + sin x
put x = 0 1 1 1 1
x= 2– = &y= 2– 
2 0 2 2 2 2
then t = =0 Now use option (b)
11 0
1 – cosx + sinx 1 – 1+ 0 0 1 1 1 1  1
Now = = =0=t     3
 = 4 =1
1 + sinx 1+ 0 1 2 2 2 2  4

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62. (c) 66. (b)

A = tan11º tan29º & B = 2 cot61º cot79º cos + sec = k
= 2cot (90 – 29º). cot(90 – 11º)
= 2tan29º. tan11º cos² + sec² + 2 cos sec = k²
B = 2A 1 – sin² + 1 + tan² + 2 = k²
So, B = 2A tan² – sin² = k² – 4
63. (c) sin² – tan² = 4 – k²
Let tan x = a and tan y = b 67. (d)
 1  1 1  Put  = 45°,
(a  b) 1 –      (1 – ab)

 ab   a b  LHS = sin + cos = sin45° + cos45°

ab – 1  a  b  1 1
= (a  b)    (1 – ab) =  = 2 = RHS then  = 45°
 ab  
  ab  2 2
sin6 + cos6 + 6 sin² cos²
ab – 1  1 – ab 
= (a  b)  
 1 6  1 6

r

 ab  1 1
=
 
 
   6 2  2

2 2

si
= (a + b) × 0 = 0    
64. (a)
an by 1 1 6 1  1  12 14 7
=   = = =
8 8 4 8 8 4

n
68. (b)
50 (h)
cosec – sin = p³
ja
R s
1
– sin = p³
sin
a th

48 cm. (b)
sec + cosec 1 – sin ²
= p³
sin
50 50 25 25  24  7 
ty a

=  =  = 25 
 

48 14 24 7  24  7  cos ²
= p³ ..........(1)
sin
di M

25  31 775
= =
168 168 sin²
= q³ .........(ii)
65. (a) cos
Put  = 45° (ii) ÷ (i)
1 1
m= 2– = q³ sin² sin³
2 2 –  = tan³
p³ cos cos³
1 1 cos ²
n= 2– = sin
2 2
m=n q
A

= tan
4 2 2 4 p
m3 n3  m3 n 3
69. (b)
4 2 2 4
=m 3 3
m  m n 3 3 cos ( – ) = 1 = cos 0°
= m² + m² = 2m²  –  = 0°
 1 2
=
1
= 2
  = 2 2 = 1
 sin – sin + cos – cos
 2
Now check options, option (b) is the answer. = sin – sin + cos – cos =0

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70. (c) 74. (b)

A  1 – sec x – 1 – sec x 
tan x  
(1  sec x ) (1 – sec x ) 


 – 2 sec x 
3x 5x = tan x  
1 – sec ²x 


 – 2 sec x 
= tan x  
B  – tan ² x 

4x C
sinA + sinB + sinC – 2 sec x 1
= = –2
– tan x cos x
4x 3x 4 3
 1 =  1 sin x
5x 5x 5 5
cos x
7 12

r
= 1 = – 2 cos x
5 5 = – 2 cos x =

si
– sin x cos x
71. (b)
= + 2 cosec x
an by
Put x = 0°, C = sinx + cosx
C = sin0° + cos o°
75. (b)

n
C=0+1 Put x = 90°

C=1 (sin4x – cos4x + 1) cosec²x

ja = (1 – 0 + 1) × 1
R s
sin6x + cos6x
= sin60° + cos60° = 06 + 16 = 1 =2×1=2
a th

Check options by putting the value of C = 1, 76. (b)

option (b) is the right answer. x + y = 90°  y = 90° – x

cos x cosec (90 – x ) – cos x sin (90 – x )

ty a

1  6C² – 3C 4 1  6 – 3 7 – 3 4
(b) = = = =1
4 4 4 4 = cos x sec x – cos x cos x
di M

72. (b)
(ax–1 – by–1) (ax–1 + b–1) = 1 – cos ² x

 a b  a b  = sin ² x
=
x – y  x  y 
 
   = sin x
77. (a)
(sec – tan) (sec + tan)

 a 1 b 1  A
 =
 x cosand y – cost

 
= sec² – tan² = 1
A

73. (a)
sin cos = 2 cos³ – 1.5 cos
sin = 2cos² – 1.5
sin = 2 (1 – sin²) – 1.5
sin = 2 – 2 sin² – 1.5
B 15 cm. C
2sin² + sin – 0.5 = 0

–1  1  4 –1  5 4
sin = = sin B =
22 4 5

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81. (b)
4 AC
= Let a = tan²x and b = cot²x
5 AB We now
Let AC = 4x and AB = 5x Am > Gm
Then BC = 3x (Using Pythagorean triplet) ab
 ab
3x = 15 2
x=5 tan ² x  cot² x
 tan ² x cot ² x
AB = 5x = 5 × 5 = 25 2
78. (a) tan²x + cot²x > 2
tan²y cosec²x – 1 = tan²y P>2
82. (a)
tan²y cosec²x – tan²y = 1
cosec4 – cot4 = 17
tan²y [cosec²x – 1] = 1
(cosec²)² – (cot²)² = 17
tan²y cot²x = 1 (cosec²+ cot²) (cosec² – cot²) = 17
tan²y = tan²x cosec² + cosec² – 1 = 17
x=y 2 cosec² = 18

r
x–y=0 cosec² = 9

si
79. (c) cosec = + 3
cosec = 3
cos x cos x
an by
 =2 1
cosec x  1 cosec x – 1 sin =
3

n
 cosec x – 1  cosec x  1  83. (a)
cos x  =2
Let angles (circular measurement) be x and y
ja
(cosec x + 1) (cosec x – 1) 

R s
x+y=1 ..........(1)
2 cosec x 
a th

cos x  =2 180x 180

 cot² x 
 – =1
 
2 sin ² x
cos x   =2 
sin x cos ² x x–y= ..........(2)
ty a

180
2 tan = 2

di M

tan x = 1 2x = 1 
180

x = 45 = 1  
4 x = 
  
80. (c)  2 360 

sin x 3 1  
= y =1– 
  

sin y 1  2 360 
1  
sin x 3 y= – 

=  2 360
sin(90 – x ) 1 84. (c)
sin x p sec– q cosec
A

= 3
cos x p sec q cos ec
Divide by cosec in Nr & Dr, we get
tan = 3
p p² p² – q²
tan x = tan 60° p –q
q  –q
p tan – q   q q
x = 60° = = =
p tan q p p² p²  q²
x + y = 90° p q
 q
q  q q
y = 90° – 60° = 30°  
x : y = 60° : 30° p² – q²
=
=2:1 p²  q²

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85. (b) 1

N = cosec² – 2 + sin²  sin 45 cos 45 – 2

cosec 45 cosec 45 
  

N = sin² + cosec² – 2  sin 45 cos 45 
N = sin² + cosec² – 2 sin cosec
–
1
1 1
N = (sin – cosec)² = cosec 45° (1  1) 2
= 2  (2)
–
2 = 2 =1
2
Square of a number is always greater than or
equal to zero 90. (c)
2 [1 + tan²A] + 2 [1 + cot²A]
 N > O ie Non-Negative = 2 sec²A + 2 cosec²A
86. (a) [  (a + b)² (a – b)² = 2 (a² + b²)]
sin + cosec = 2.5 = 2 [sec²A + cosec²A]
use option (a)  1 1  = 2 sin ²A  cos ²A 
= 2    
 = 30 cos ²A sin ²A 
  sin ²A cos ²A 

1 1 1
sin = 2 = 2 = 2 sec² A cosec²A

r
sin 2 cos ² A sin ² A
verfiy 91. (d)

si
87. (d)
sin ² cos ² 2 sincos
A an by a² =
sin ² cos ² – 2 sincos

n
(sin cos)²
a² =
(sin– cos)²
v w
ja
R s
a sin cos
=
1 sin – cos
a th

B By C & D,
C u
w² = 4² + v² a  1 sin cos sin – cos
=
a – 1 sin cos – sin cos
ty a

u v u²  v² w²
tanA + tanB =  = = a  1 sin a 1
v u uv uv =  = tan
di M

a – 1 cos a –1
88. (c) 92. (a)
sec x × cosec x = 2
2 tan A (1 – cos B) 2 (1 – cos B)
= 2 = 1 1
1 – tan ²A sin B sin B  =2
cos x sin x
1 – cos B 2 2 sin x cos x = 1
1– 
 

 sin B  sin 2 x = 1
sin 2 x = sin 90°
sin ²B – (1 – cos B)² 2 (1 – cos B) sin B 2x = 90°
= x = 45°
sin ²B (1 – cos ²B) – (1 – cos B)²
tannx + cotnx = tann45° + cotn45°
A

2 (1 – cos B) sin B = 1n + 1n = 2
= 93. (c)
(1 – cos B)[1  cos B – 1  cos B]
sinA + cosA = P
sin³A + cos³A + 3sinA cosA (sinA + cosA) = p³
2 sin B q + 3 sinA cosA (p) = p³ .......(1)
=
2 cos B = tan B Also, sinA + cosA = P
sin²A + cos²A + 2 sinA cosA = p²
89. (b)
1 + 2 sinA cos A = p²
+  = 90° p² – 1
sinA cosA =
t  = 45° and  = 45° 2

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Put this value in egn (1) we get 4m = cot (1 + sin)

(p² – 1) 4 8
q3 p = p³ 4m = 
2 3 5
2q + 3p³ – 3p = 2p³
p³ – 3p + 2q = 0 8
94. (d) m=
15
1 sec ² tan 4n = cot (1 – sin)
=
x sec ² – tan
4 2
1  x 2 sec ² 4n = 
= 3 5
1– x 2 tan

1 2
n=
1 x 15
= cos ²
1– x sin

r
cos 8 2 16
mn =  =
15 15 225

si
1 x 1
=
1 – x sincos 2
 64 4   60 2  4 2 16
1 x
1– x
= sincos
an by (m² – n²)² = 

 225
–
225
 =



 225
 =


 
15
 
 =
225

n
(m² – n²)² = mn
2 – 2x 96. (a)
2  2x ja
= 2 sincos
R s
1 – cos x  1  cos x
2 – 2x sin x
a th

sin 2 = (1  cos x ) (1 – cos x )

2  2x

– 1 < sin 2 < + 1 2

= sin
ty a

1 – cos² x
di M

2
= sin x
2 2x 2 2x sin ² x
1 1
1 x 1 x
2
– 1 – x < 2 – 2x 2 – 2x < 1 + x = sin x ×
sin x
x<3 1 < 3x
1 = 2
x
3 97. (a)
1
 x  3
3
1 1 2– 2
–
A

95. (b) 2 2 = 2– 2 = 2 –1
A= 2  2
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

2 2 2 2

3 5
2 –1
B=
2 1

A=B
4

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98. (d) 99. (b)

x y Put  = 45°
= tan = 1 p=1+1=2
a b
1 1
x² y² x y q= 2– =
 tan ² – 2  tan = 1 ..........(1) 2 2
a² b² a b
2 1
2 2
 1 3  1 3
x y 3
(p²q) – (q²p) =  3
tan = 1 4   –
   2

a b  2 2 
2 2
x² y² x y = (2 2) 3 – (1) 3
tan ²  2 tan = 1 ..........(2)
a² b² a b
(1) + (2), we get ( 2)³ – 1 = 2 – 1 = 1

x² y² 100. (d)
(1  tan²)  (tan² 1) = 2
a² b² A + B + C = 180°

r
B + C = 180° – A

si
 x ² y² 

   (1  tan²) = 2

 a² b²  B  C A
an by = 90 –
2 2
 x ² y² 
   sec² = 2


n
 B  C  A
 a² b²  sin 


 = sin 
90 – 
 
 2   2
x ² y²
=
2 ja
R s

a² b² sec ² B  C  A
sin 
  = cos

2 2
a th

 
x ² y²
 = 2 cos ²
a² b²
ty a
di M
A

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