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Summerschool 17 FN´s SDG

09082018

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VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

 and have built long term PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

Text and icons by TROLLBÄCK+COMPANY

co-creating innovation |
torsten sack-nielsen | summerschool | 09th of august 2018
personal background and motivation |
Project proposal “Urban Mountain, Oslo”

(c) by schmidt hammer lassen architects

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

d measurably support biodiversity/ 2. Use building materials whose content are measurably defined/ 3. Defined ReUse and innovative design from existing building 1. Actively
4. Integrate measurable recycling of water and measurably
and biological support
nutrients in biodiversity/ 2. Use building materi
Cradle to Cradle/ materials/ the building/

personal background and motivation |

Elements/
in, being a positive organism integrated into the urban In the Urban Mountain concept we prefer and encourage defined It is our intention to reuse up to 80% of the materials recovered from Urban Mountain, being a frontrunner Urban
and Mountain,
lighthouse,being
are ashowing
positive organism integrated into the urban In the Urban Mounta
creating beneficial impacts through integrating local
he systems design, adding to urban biodiversity and
Criteria group 1/Innovation
materials, product designs, material recovery systems and chain of
possession partnerships that will improve the quality, value and supply
the renovation either internally by adopting used materials in new
innovative designs in the building or reused by a defined external third
solutions for 100% reuse of biological
building. Literally showing that waste
heart. UM is introduced
nutrients
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creating beneficial
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is a resource systems
in the impacts through integrating local
provingdesign,
that adding to urban biodiversity and
materials, product de
possession partnership
using diverse plants to clean the air, produce oxygen and for materials that are safe and can be reused in continuous loops, party either into the same kind of product or by being upcycled to a there is economical and environmental healthy air by for
potentials using diverseadded
creating plants to clean the air, produce oxygen and for materials that are
t and CO2, keeping the right temperature and humidity, Criteria group
closed loops systems1/Innovation
and beneficially be returned to biological or new product. value through digesting food waste and sequester dust
feces from theand CO2,building,
whole keeping the right temperature and humidity, closed loops systems
an Mountain is a building not apart from nature but technical systems. 11/ 11/
producing energy, fertilizer and clean water as a11/
and more.Urban
result. Mountain is a building not apart from nature but technical systems.
nature and enhances peoples relationship with nature. According to BREEAM NOR vers. 2012 /9- materials integrated in nature and enhances peoples relationship with nature.
and healthy air are essential added values. Criteria
Measurablegroup 1/Innovation
goal: We will not allow any toxic appearance in materials, Visual comfort and healthy air are essential added values. Measurable goal: We w
because of negative influence on environment and people. because of negative in
ith highest biodiversitystrategy/
Environmental in Norway. Measurable accordingO1 Natural ventilation/ Air cleaning with plants/ The building with highest biodiversity in Norway. Measurable according
ropeReduce/Optimize/Produce/
Project proposal “Urban Mountain, Oslo”
Commercial LE4 calculator, for outdoor areas. to BREEAM Europe Commercial LE4 calculator, for outdoor areas.

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utilization
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a minimum of 5°C in closed mode. a minimum of 5°C in closed mode. a minimum
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storage
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concept.
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heat will be
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concept. concept.

wind tower in connection with the green house increases the natural Green lungs/2. Use building materials whose content are measurably defined/
High efficient building skin/ utilized
almost
High efficient building
Green lungs/ as preheating
iconic
skin/ identity of asthe mechanical
a sustainable Green lungs/ air inlet orinstored
landmark the urban in thesetting
1. different
Actively and of measurably
Green lungs/
Solar panels/
support biodiversity/
Solar panels/ Solar panels/
3. Defined ReUse and innovative design from existing
driving force of the air exhaust. All this together forms a recognizable, materials/
storage
Oslo’s skyline. systems when beneficial - borehole system or ice storage. The Green lungs/
The strategy and concepts for Urban Mountain answers to the Add/ Take out/

Biodiversity/ almost iconicinidentity Use C2C products/

as a sustainable landmark Reuse/ Recycling of water/
environmental goals described in phase 1 in the following way:
Biodiversity/ U
Protected
Maximum exterior
daylight
shading/
façade/ Maximumwind tower
daylight façade/ connection with the green
Maximum
Air cleaning daylight houseinincreases
skin/ façade/ the urban the
Urban setting
naturalAir
Mountain, of being a positive organism integrated into the urban In the Urban• optimizing
cleaning skin/ Air cleaning skin/
Mountain concept
the building to become we prefer landmark
an environmental and encourage
with defined It is our intention to reuse up to 80% of the materials recove
External
A new louvers prevent interior
floor-to-floor spaces
glass-façade A new Oslo’s
driving skyline.
forceglass-façade
floor-to-floor of the air exhaust.Aachieves Allnew
The this together
floor-to-floor
façade is covered forms
glass-façadewith air a recognizable,
heart. UM The is creating
façade is beneficial
covered impactswith air through integratingThe façade local materials,
is covered
significant reduction in carbon emission through a good passive design
with product
airscheme anddesigns, material
introducing innovative recovery
technologies in the façadesystems
and new and chain of the renovation either internally by adopting used materials
from massivethe
achieves heat best
loads possible
during warm inner achieves the best possible inner cleaning,theTiObestcovered
2
possible glass innerand
biotopes incleaning, TiO covered glass and
the 2 systems design, adding to urban Green
cleaning, TiO
biodiversity
2 lungs/
and covered glass and
possession construction.
partnerships that will improve the quality, value and supply innovative designs in the building or reused by a defined exte
periods. Special dual-function
daylight conditions also in the deep louvers almost
daylight
O2
conditions iconic
also in identity
the deep as a sustainable
Ice storage/
daylight
aluminium landmark
conditions
elements. in in
alsoThese the
deepurban setting
theelements
not only provide self-cleaning healthy air by
x
NO of
aluminium
using
elements. These elements
not diverse plants
x
NO
to clean the air, produce
aluminium elements. These elements
oxygen andprovide
for self-cleaning
• pursuing
x
materialscontinuously
that are
at NO four C2C elements to be implemented and
least
safefor and can be loops, party either into the13/
reflect
floorand transmit daylight deep in levelreused in continuous same kind of product or by being upcyc
areas. floor areas. floor areas.
does does UV
only provide self-cleaning does not only UV UV
developed achieving highest of positive impact to
theHighly
roomsreflective
and savevenetian
electrical energy
blind louver HighlyOslo’s
reflectiveskyline.
venetian blind louver Highly reflective
surfaces, butvenetian
also NOblind
X
and louver
VOCs sequester
3
-
NH surfaces,
dust and but
CO also
, X
NO and
keeping the VOCs
3
-

right
NH
temperature surfaces,
and but also NO
humidity,
X closed and loops
VOCs -

systems
3
NH
the users and surroundings.
and beneficially be returned to biological or new product.
for system
lighting. forPerforated
optimal louvers
shadingin effect
the system for optimal shading effect system for optimal
destructing properties shading effect
for enhancing x
NO destructing properties
2 for enhancing
x
NO destructing properties for enhancing x
NO
• boosting the lower levels with a dynamic flow of peopleNO and finance.
NO NO
lower part secure
combined withtransparency
the capability to the of combined with the capability of combined
air-quality.with and more.Urban Mountain
21.100misfaçade a building
surfacenot apart from nature21.100m
but technical systems.
bethetilting
21.100m capability
façade surface of
ininair-quality. air-quality. façade surface
2 2 2
O2redirection Ice storage/
x x x

outside even
daylight in closed conditions.
redirection tilting the louvers The
daylight innovative
tilting the ice storage concept
louvers daylight will
equalsredirection
app. 1.688 used
trees.theas louvers heat source
BuildingNH
-

integrated
3
concept/x
an
equals app.
NO
nature 1.688enhances
and trees.NH
3
-
-

peoples
3
NH
relationship
x equals
with app.
NO 1.688 trees.
nature.
3
-
NH
Public access to a green mall, restaurants and view terraces. Conference
-
NH
center at an intermediate level withNO
3 x
3
-large multifunctionalNH auditoriums
According to BREEAM NOR vers. 2012 /9- materials
in a more horizontal position allowing in a more horizontal position allowing in a more horizontal position allowing NO NO and spacious meeting NO facilities, catered by restaurant kitchens.
the daylight to penetrate deeper adapted heat
the daylight to penetrate deeper pump design and as a source
the daylight to penetrate deeper for direct cooling
x

Visual
-
NH
during
comfort 3
-
andNH
healthy air
x
NO
are
x

essential
-
added values.
3
-

NH
NH x
NO
Measurable goal:
x

We will
• establishing a new
-
3
-
not allow
NHinfrastructure with
NH
x
any toxic
NO
appearance
centrally placed entrance points in materials,
NO NO NO
into the room while protecting the
occupants from glare and heat next
Theroom
into the
O2
the
occupants
innovative
from
while protecting
summer. Ice
glare
iceeducational
andstorage/
For
heat next
storage concept
the into the will
purposes
occupants fromwe
room be whileused
glaremake
protecting as the
and heatitnext
heat
visible source
3

through in ana
x
3
-
NH
NO
3 x
3
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because
NH
NO
of negative
on more levelsinfluence
3
connecting to on
x
streetenvironment
3
-

future bus terminal on top of railway tracks.

and
level, central station,NH
NO
metropeople.
and
-
NH -
NH -
NH
to theadapted heatinpump design The building with highest biodiversity
x
in Norway. Measurable according x x
to the façade. façade.
youand to theason a the
façade. source wayfor to direct cooling during 3 3 3

large window U1, when pass the metro. to BREEAM Europe CommercialNHLE4 calculator, for outdoor areas.
3
-
3
-
NH
• expanding floor area to increase office spaces on all upper levels
serviced by existing and new high-efficiency elevatorsNHfor flexible
3
-

the
The summer. innovativeFor iceeducational
storage concept purposes will be we used makeasit heat visible through
source in ana distribution on each floor level. Combined with a super user-orientated
and highly efficient and flexible working environment to accommodate

large window
adapted heatinpump U1, when design youandpass ason a the source wayfor to direct
the metro. cooling during
tenants needs and future expected changes in how we meet and work
in offices.

Shading/
the
Shading/
summer.
Maximum daylight facade/ For educational purposes
Maximum daylight facade/ we make it visible through Maximum
Air a
cleaningdaylight
buildingfacade/
surface/ Air cleaning building surface/
• introducing the quality of local nature in a vertical movement climbing
Airtop
from street level to the cleaning building
of the building through asurface/
series of ‘green lungs’.
Add/ Take out/
An active element in cleaning the outdoor air pollution, humidifying and
large window in U1, when you pass on the way to the metro. The strategy and concepts for Urban Mountain answers to the Add/ enhancing air quality inside
Take out/the building taken in by natural ventilation. Wrap around/
Thermal
Optimizedmass/ ventilation and mechanical installation/ Optimized ventilation and mechanical installation/ Biodiversity/Optimized
Heat recovery/ ventilation and mechanical installation/ Heat recovery/ Use
environmental goals described in phase C2Cway:products/
1 in the following
Heat recovery/ Reuse/ Recycling of water/
O3 Biodigester/ • optimizing the building to become an environmental landmark with Ice storage/ With these goals in mind we propose to transform the building through a
revitalization process, creating a holistic solution for the Urban Mountain.
TheAchieving
existingoptimal
thermalthermal
masscomfort
of the for Achieving optimal thermal comfort for Achieving
Return optimal
heat fromthermal comfort
grey water is for
used significant reductionReturn
in carbonheat from
emission grey
through water
a good is design
passive used Return heat from grey water is used
building can be actively
the occupants, the hybrid and very
ventilation the occupants, the hybrid ventilation theinoccupants,
a efficient the
heathybrid ventilation
recovery process in ainnovative
scheme and introducing efficient heat recovery
technologies process
in the façade and new in a efficient heat recovery process
efficiently
concept used for the
maximizes heating and of
potential O3
In pursuit Biodigester/
of eliminating waste and recycling all biological nutrients
concept maximizes the potential of concept
before maximizes
leaving the thebuilding.
potentialReuse
ofwe construction. before leaving the building. Reuse before leaving the building. Reuse
Ice storage/
cooling by opening
the mechanical andthe suspended
natural ventilation. the mechanical and natural ventilation. thesurplus
mechanical
heat and natural
in the greenventilation.
house.
• pursuing at least surplus
four C2Cheat in thetogreen
elements house. and
be implemented surplus heat in the green house.
ceilings.
CentralThe
air exposed
aretocombined
maximum
concrete
handling units
withefficiency,
ceiling
are upgraded
a capillaryflow
radiant
rates
propose to install a self-contained anaerobic biodigester designed
Central air handling units are upgraded
to maximum efficiency, flow rates
Central air handling units are upgraded to
continuously developed for achieving highest level of positive impact to
to maximum efficiency, flow rates
the users and surroundings.
cooling systemto attached
are reduced the fresh to the
air needs In
O3 pursuitfood,
process of eliminating
Biodigester/
organic and
are reduced to the fresh air needs waste andwaste.
septic recycling all biological
It converts whatnutrients
usedthe to
are reduced to the fresh air needs
• boosting lower we
bewith a dynamic flow of people and finance.
levels
bottom side of the
and pressure existing
drops are concrete
minimized and pressure drops are minimized and pressure drops are minimized
Public access to a green mall, restaurants and view terraces. Conference Ice storage/
slabs
to to get a thermo
significantly active
reducing slab
electricity propose to install a self-contained
to significantly reducing electricity anaerobic
waste into biogas. The biogas is used to generate electricity, biodigester designed heat and
to significantly reducing electricity
center at an intermediate tolevel with large multifunctional auditoriums
and spacious meeting facilities, catered by restaurant kitchens.
system.
consumed for fans. Natural ventilation consumed for fans. Natural ventilation consumed for fans. Natural ventilation
Thermo activeused
is mainly slabsduring
are integrated
summer, inbut process
In pursuit
organic food, organic
of eliminating
fertilizer. and septic
waste and
It significantly
is mainly used during summer, but waste.
recycling
reduces It converts
the need what
all biological used
of spacenutrients
and costwe
is mainly used during summer, but
• establishing atonew bein with centrally placed entrance points
infrastructure
thealso
newfor
part of theinbuilding
periods autumn asand
well.spring also for periods in autumn and spring also for periods in autumn and spring
on more levels connecting to street level, central station, metro and
depending on the outdoor conditions. waste
propose into
handling waste biogas.
to install The biogas is
a self-contained
disposals
depending on the outdoor conditions. used to
anaerobic
from the entire generate electricity,
biodigester designed to
building. heat
future bus terminal and
depending on the outdoor conditions. on top of railway tracks.
• expanding floor area to increase office spaces on all upper levels
organic
processfertilizer. It significantly
food, organic and septic reduces
waste.the need of space
It converts andbycost
whatserviced
used to be
existing in new high-efficiency elevators for flexible
and
distribution on each floor level. Combined with a super user-orientated
handling waste disposals from the entire building.
waste into biogas. The biogas is used to generate electricity, heat and
and highly efficient and flexible working environment to accommodate
tenants needs and future expected changes in how we meet and work

Thermal mass / organic

Thermal mass / fertilizer. It significantly reduces the need of space• introducing and cost
in offices.
in
the quality of local nature in a vertical movement climbing
Natural ventilation/ Natural ventilation/ Add/
from street level toNatural ventilation/ Wrap around/
handling waste disposals from the entire building. the top of the building through a series of ‘green lungs’. Take out/
An active elementEnergy
in cleaningharvesting/
the outdoor air pollution, humidifying and
enhancing air quality inside the building taken in by natural ventilation.
Energy harvesting/ Energy harvesting/
(c) by schmidt hammer lassen architects
Biodiversity/
With these goals in mind we propose to transform the building through a
Use C2C products/ Reuse/
revitalization process, creating a holistic solution for the Urban Mountain.

Biodigester/
from sustainability to regeneration
VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018
Biodigester/
lecture 02.12.13/ torsten sack-nielsen/ aarhus school of architecture/
Biodigester/
personal background and motivation |

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

overview |

Innovation terminology
driving forces
ecosystems
types of innovation

Design thinking design thinking as approach

the model of the design thinking process

Co-creation model + citizen involvement

model + design practice/process

The assignment 17 FN´s sustainable development goals

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | terminology

Innovation

Design thinking

Co-creation

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | driving forces

Major driving forces og innovation (p.14)

• The productivity imperative

• Growing citizens expectations
• Globalisation
• Media
• Technology
• Demographic Change
• Shocks
• Climate change

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | ecosystems

“...Just like ecosystems in our natural environment, the differ-

ent components in social ecosystems are mutually dependent
and cannot flourish without each other.”... (P.22)

innovation ecosystem:
systematic approach to achieve innovation ...”with 4 interrelated dimensions, which
reinforce each other and together form an integrated approach” (p.21)

the 4Cs
Consciousness (what?) awareness - barriers and potentials as keyfactors
Capacity (where?) structure - innovation pyramid structure
Co-creation (how?) process - 7 steps
Courage (who?) leadership - top-down or bottom up

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | types of innovation

Types of innovation (p.40)

incremental = gradual improvement

radical products = entirely new processes

or products

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | grades of innovation

The innovation space

The 4P´s create the innovation space (p.42)

Position
Process
Paradigm
Product/service/policy
(Evaluating grades of innovation)

“how do we do things right?”...is not enough

we have to ask: “are we doing the right thing?”

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | grades of innovation

The innovation space paradigm

(mental model)

incremental... radical
process innovation product/
incremental... radical incremental... radical
service/
policy

incremental... radical

position
(context) Adapted from Tidd et al (Bason, 2010). p.43

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

innovation | grades of innovation

The innovation space

“How do we do things right?” ...is not enough.

We have to ask: “Are we doing the right thing?”
(P.42)

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

“
design thinking | approaching innovation

Defining design thinking

...“First, design thinking can be characterised as the discipline of melding the sensibility
and methods of a designer with what is technologically feasible to meet people´s real-
world needs (Brown, 2008; Design council, 2009a)

Second, design thinking can be viewed as an “attitude” (Boland and Collopy, 2004) or a
way of reasoning.”...

“Design thinking is neither art nor science nor religion. It is the capacity,
ultimately, for integrative thinking.” (Brown, 2009, p.139)

“Design thinking, which is concerned with the design process and how it can
guide collaboration across different disciplines.” (Moggridge, 2009, p.138)

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

design thinking | approaching innovation

“...design thinking... as key driver of competiveness and value-creation.”... (P.136)

Designers find themselves creating fewer products and more solutions.

E. Pilloton encourages designers to shift their focus from consumerism to help

create societal change:

“...need stop talking big and start doing good; to put the problem-solving skills on
which we pride ourselves to work on some of the biggest global issues; to design
for health, poverty, homelessness, education, and more” (Pilloton, 2009)
> direct link to FN17’s SDG

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

design thinking | the basic model

The model of the design thinking process

abstract

analysing synthesis-
ing
past and future
present knowing creating

concrete
(Bason, 2010). p.141

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | model + citizen involvement

How do we identify new opportunities for co-production, and how do we design

exactly the right technological and social systems and “choice architecture” you
achieve the desired outcomes? (P.160)

> Co-creation with citizens seems like the only feasile answer.

fx by

• Co-creation workshops
• Qualitative research
• Crowdsourcing
• Quantitative surveys

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | model + citizen involvement

Forms of citizen involvement in the design process

testing asking for ideas

hypothesis

seeking out lead

users
joint
workshops
analysing synthesis- crowdsourcing
ing

probing involving citizens

knowing creating in prototype
tests

ethno-
graphic
conducting
interviews
live experiments

observation

(Bason, 2010). p.170

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | extended design practice model

“Co-creation is the explicit involvement over time of people

to identify, define and describe a new solution .”
(Scharmer, 2007; Sanders and Stappers, 2008)

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | extended design practice model

The co-creation process

Model + design practice/process

in 7 steps:

• framing 3
• knowing analysing synthesis-
• analysing ing 4
• synthesising
• scaling
• learning knowing creating

2 5
6
scaling
learning

1 7 (Bason, 2010). p.175

framing

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | extended design practice model

The co-creation process

identifying idea generation

insights

concept
visualisation development

pattern analysing synthesis- selection

recognition
ing

prototyping
knowing creating
citizen-centret
research testing

implementing
project
scoping
scaling
challenging
the problem
learning
(Bason, 2010). p.175
framing

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

co-creation | extended design practice model

“Innovation doesn´t start with an idea. It starts with

thinking in a different way about the problem or by
identifying a new opportunity“ (p.175)

analysing synthesis-
ing

knowing creating

scaling
learning

framing The co-creation process (Bason, 2010). p.175

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018

 CLIMATE ACTION has capped the warming, of the planet and we
flourishing LIFE BELOW WATER and abundant, diverse LIFE ON LAND
the have
assignment | the 17 FN´s SDG
We enjoy PEACE AND JUSTICE through STRONG INSTITUTIONS
and have built long term PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

Text and icons by TROLLBÄCK+COMPANY

VIA University College Torsten Sack-Nielsen 09. august 2018