SEE

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
“Tumors”
- Kirti Bansal
PRN- 21060322082

Neurological disorders are a group of ailments that disrupt the delicate functioning of the
neurological system. Tumors hidden beneath the delicate folds of the brain stand out as
powerful adversaries among this broad diversity. Tumors are abnormally growing cells in the
part of the brain or the skull. A brain tumor, whether benign or malignant, disturbs the
intricate functioning of the brain, resulting in a cascade of repercussions that affect biological,
psychological, and social domains.

Biological Impact:
Physical limitations: Depending on their size, location, and pace of growth, brain tumors can
produce a variety of physical limitations. Headaches, seizures, motor deficits, sensory
abnormalities, and cognitive impairments are all common symptoms. These physical
manifestations frequently impair an individual's capacity to carry out everyday tasks,
impacting movement, coordination, and sensory awareness. Seizures, like sudden storms,
break the rhythm of life, causing individuals to experience baffling and frightening
convulsions.
Within this neurological environment, the connection between tumors and seizures is crucial.
Tumors, in some situations, predispose people to seizures because they alter the brain's regular
electrical activity. Seizures, on the other hand, can serve as a warning sign, frequently
exposing the presence of an underlying tumor and initiating inquiries into the neurological
disturbance.

Treatment Effects: Brain tumor treatment options such as surgery, radiation therapy, and
chemotherapy all contribute to the biological impact. While necessary for tumor control, these
therapies can cause tiredness, nausea, hair loss, and cognitive changes, affecting the patient's
physical health and functioning capacities.

Psychological Impact:
Emotional distress: A brain tumor diagnosis can cause great emotional hardship in individuals
and their relatives. Uncertainty about the future, dread of mortality, and dealing with the
physical changes induced by the tumor and its treatment all contribute to increased anxiety,
sadness, and emotional instability. The psychological load might last throughout the course of
therapy, compromising the patient's mental health and resilience.
Cognitive and Emotional Coping: Cognitive issues, such as memory loss or difficulty
processing information, might emerge as a result of the tumor or its treatment. These cognitive
deficits can affect the patient's ability to focus, make decisions, or sustain social connections,
which can lead to higher emotional discomfort and difficulties responding to changes in their
skills.

Social Impact:
Changes in relationships: Brain tumors can alter social connections and dynamics. Family
members, friends, and carers may need to change their roles and duties to satisfy the patient's
requirements. Communication challenges caused by cognitive or physical limitations may
strain relationships, necessitating compassion and tolerance on the part of both the patient and
their support network.

Social Isolation: Brain tumors can cause social isolation due to physical and cognitive
limitations. Patients may retreat from their social circles due to difficulty participating in
social activities, as well as mental discomfort and stigma connected with the disease. This
loneliness can increase feelings of isolation and contribute to a lower quality of life.

Navigating life with a brain tumor necessitates a comprehensive strategy that recognizes and
treats the complex interconnections of the medical, psychological, and social domains.
Medical interventions act as guidance, providing individualized therapies such as surgery,
radiation, or chemotherapy to control tumor development while minimizing adverse effects.
Psychological assistance becomes a beacon of hope, offering counseling and coping methods
to help people navigate the emotional maze. Cognitive rehabilitation serves as a guidepost for
restoring cognitive skills and daily functioning.

Social support and aid serve as the foundation, connecting people with community resources,
support networks, and activities that reignite the flame of interpersonal relationships.
Caretaker support serves as a cornerstone, identifying and attending to their needs in order to
provide them the strength to give the best care possible.

In summary, brain tumors have an effect that goes beyond their outward manifestation; they
also alter social relationships and impact the depths of emotions. It is necessary to weave
together the threads of social, psychological, and biological support to embrace this intricate
journey and create a fabric that encourages optimism, resiliency, and a sense of shared
humanity in the face of hardship.