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II. Very Short Answer Questions
(a) Name the microorganism (b) Identify the group to which it belongs
(c) Name the food item on which it is mostly found (d) Mention one favorable situations for
its growth
2. Compare the electrical conductivity of the following giving reason –salt water and distilled water
3. Define the following: Richter scale & Seismograph
4. If aluminium strips of an electroscope are replaced by plastic strips and a charged body is brought in
contact with the metal clip. Explain what will happen?
5. Explain what are seismic zones?
6. Why do you think charging by rubbing happens best in dry weather?
7. Why does a potato turn green on passing current? Around which terminal is the greenish patch ob-
served?
8. In a tug of war, Side A applies 15N force and side B applies 88N force. Which side will the rope move?
What will be the net force acting on the rope?
1. Microbes are our friends as well as foes. Do you agree? Justify giving 3 examples each.
2.Give reasons for the following
(a) Fruits are kept in refrigerators while jams are kept outside.(1m)
(b) Farmers prefer to grow beans and peas in less fertile soil (1m)
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(c) Mosquitoes must not be allowed to breed in dirty water collected in coolers, flower pots, tyre parts etc.
(1m)
3. Can we separate water into its components using electricity? Explain the process with the help of a
diagram
4. The diagram shows an insecticide sprayer. Explain its working and the advantages of using an
insecticide spray compared to an uncharged insecticide spray.
6. What are the differences between static electricity and electric current?
7. An electric current is passed through a conducting solution. List any three possible observations.
8. Give a reason for the following.
a) If you walk in the snow, your feet will sink. But if you put on skies, you can move over the snow easily.
b) Iron rails of railway tracks are fixed over wide wooden or concrete sleepers.
c) It is easier to sew with a pointed needle than a blunt needle.
9. A stone weighs 500 N. Calculate the pressure exerted by it, if it makes contact with a surface of area 25
cm2.
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