DCE TUTE EO Aa IMPORTANT FORMULAE ‘Magnetic dipole moment, m = dy, % 21 2. Magnetic dipole moment of a current loop, m= NIA 8, Magnetic field due to a short magnetic dipole @ Avaxis B, GO At equatorial, 2, 4, Elements of earth's magnetic field Horizontal component jos 0 Vertical component. V= A, sin 0 = tan =F and 6, = Vi 5. Magnetic moment of an orbital electron } where 6 = angle of dip. =f t 12 on 6. Orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron in nth orbital, ar 7h "2 = Be, + Magnetic susceptibility 7, = x MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Choose and write the correct option in the following questions. 1, Magnetism in substances is eaused by {@) orbital motion of electrons only wotion uf electrons ouly (6) due to spin and orbital motions of electrons both (@) hidden magnets % 2. A toroid of 1 turns, mean radius R and cross-sectional radius a carries current [It is placed on a horizontal table taken as X-Y plane. Its magnetic moment m [NCERT Exemplar] {@) is non-zero and points in the Z-direetion by symmetry @) points along the axis ofthe toroid (3 = 18). (©) is zero, otherwise there would be a Geld falling ax 2 at lange distances outside the toroid. (d) is pointing radially outwards, = Magnetism and Matter [1079. 2 13. . The unit of magnetic permeability of vacuum is, ‘The magnetic field of Farth can be modelled by that of a point dipole placed at the centre of the Earth. The dipole axis makes an angle of 11.3° with the axis of Earth. At Mumbai, declination is nearly zero. Then, [NCERT Exemplar] (@) the declination varies between 11.5° Wto 1L3° E. (6) the least declination is 0° (©) the plane defined by dipole axis and Earth axis passes through Greenwich. (@) declination averaged over Earth must be always negative. In a plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian, the dip needle will be (@) vertical (©) horizontal (©) inclined equal to the angle of dip at that place (@) pointing in any direction If the horizontal and vertical components of earth's magnetic field are equal the angle of dip is a certain place, () 90° ) 60° was wo ‘Magnetism in a substance is due to {@) orbital motion of electrons only (6) spin motion of electrons only (© both orbital and spin motion of electrons (@) none of the above cause magnetism A stationary magnet does not interaet with (@) magnet (6) stationary charge (¢) ion vod (@) moving charge A bar magnet AB with magnetic moment M is cut into two equal parts perpendicular to its axis. One part is kept over the other so that end Bis exactly over A. What will be the magnetic moment of the combination so formed? M @ 4 om (€) Zero ‘ST unit of magnetic pole strength is i ampere ampere volt (@) ampere-meter 0) eet (©) Sheer @ Sheer ) NA‘ (@) Both WATm and NAC @ Nat wT (NX @ Nat A bar magnet of magnetic length 2/ has pole strength p and magnetic moment m. Then m is equal to (@) pl directed from north pole to south pole W) pldireeted from south pole to north pole (©) 2pl directed from north pole to south pole (@) 2pl divected from south pole to north pole ‘The major contribution of magnetism in substances is due to {@) orbital motion of electrons (6) spin motion of electrons (©) equally due to orbital and spin motions of electrons (@) hidden magnets 108] Physics-Xil: Term-114, Assensitive magnetic instrument can be shielded very effectively from outside fields by placing it inside a box of (@) teak wood (6) plastic material (0 soft iron of high permeability (@) a metal of high conductivity 15, Earth's magnetic field inside a closed iron-box, as compared to that outs (a) more () less (©) same (d) zer0 16. The line on the earth’s surface joining the points where the field is horizontal is called (@) magnetic meridian () magnetic axis (©) magnetic tine (@) magnetic equator 17. ‘The angle between the magnetic meridian and the geographical meridian is known as (a) magnetic dip @) magnetic declination )) magnetic moment (2) magnetic field strength 18, Farth’s magnetic field always has a horizontal component except at (@) equator (6) magnetic pole (6) at latitute 60° (@) at latitude 30° fwo bar magnets of same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M are first placed in such a way that their similar poles are on the same side, then its period of oscillation is Ty. Now the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed, then the time period of oscillations is T; then, @T Te OT =T, @T=% 20. ‘The time-period ofa freely-suspended magne! (a) length of the magnet (@) moment of inertia of the magnet (6) horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field (@) length of the suspension 19. jependent of 21, Ata certain place a magnet makes 30 oscillationsimin, At another place where the magnetic field is double, its time period will be (@) 4 second (8) 2 second (©) 0.3 second @) vB second 22. ‘The period of oscillation of a bar magnet in a vibration magnetometer is 2 second. The period of oscillation ofa bar magnet whose magnetic moment is 4 times that of first magnet is (@) 4 second () Lsecond (0) 2 sceond (@) 0.9 second 28. ‘Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centers at a distance ‘d’ apart. A stationary charge + Qis placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre as shown in fig. The force on charge +Q is Pp D () diveted along OF (0) directed along PO {) directed perpendicular to the plane of the paper d) zer0 Magnetism and Matter (10924. 26. 26. a 28. 29, 30, 110) A current *i ampere flows through an infinitely long straight thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point inside the tube is, aa Mo 2 Si (@) infinite (0) revo Ome @ 4 ‘The length of a magnet is large compared to its width and breadth. The time period of its oscillations in a vibration magnetometer is 2 s. The magnet is cut along the length into three ‘equal parts and then placed on each other with their like poles together. The time period of this com on will be 2 2 (a) 2s Wo) 3s () 23s ay Ss (a) ws (@ 23: @ ‘The magnetic induction and the intensity of magnetic field inside an iron pole of an electromagnet are 1 Wb m”* and 150 Am‘ respectively. The relative permeability of iron must be 10° 10% u 0 © ae Or Og @) te A vibration magnetometer consists of two identical bar magnets placed one over the other such that they are perpendicular and biseet each othen The time period of oscillator in a horizontal magnetic field is (2)*'* seconds. If one of the magnet is removed and the other ‘magnet oscillate in the same field, then the time period will be: 2s io) 2s (2s (a) 2°45 antl e observed as 36 10“, In the experiment with deflection magnetometer with the same magnet, In an experiment with vibration magnetometer the value of 24 for a short bar magnet is, And* Ws ‘ 1 tere ot (222) minced he mage mente mage ed (@) 50A- mt ) 100.4~ mn? () 200A-m* (@) 1000 A~ m? ‘A bar magnet has a magnetic moment equal to 5 X 10 weber-metre. It is suspended in a ‘magnetic field which has a magnetic induction B = 8x x 10“ T. The magnet vibrates with a period equal to 15 seconds. The moment of inertia of the magnet is (0) 7.95 107 kgm? 6) 7.26 x 107 kgm? (6) 7.22% 10 kgm? (@) TAG X 107 kgm? A magnetic needle of weight I has a magnetic moment m. If the needle is to be maintained horizontal in northern hemisphere, where should the point of support lie relative to its centre of gravity. [Vertical component of earth's magnetic field is V and horizontal component of ‘earth's magnetic field is H.] . IV support | eo my OW mv oO ntl ow Physics-XIl: Term=1210) 3. (a) 40a) 5 6) 7.(b) B.A) %@) 1 1@ 12@ 13.6) 1K) 1) 8.) 17.0) 18.6) 18.@) BO) AG) 2G) BLG)— 2) 25.6) 26d) AT) 2B.) BB) -BO.(A) ey elated Attempt any 4 sub-parts from each question. Each question carries I mark. EARTH'S MAGNETISM: A magnetic field exists everywhere around the earth and earth behaves asi a powerful magnet is placed at the centre of earth in such a way that its north pole is towards south of earth and. south pole is towards north of earth. A freely suspended magnetic needle always stays along north-south direction, The north pole of needle is towards north of earth and south pole is towards south of earth, When magnetic lines of maguet are drawn, neutral points are obtained. Neutral poiats are those points where net magnetic field is zero. The existence of these points indicates that earth has its own magnetic field and at these points the magnetic field of magnet is cancelled by earth's magnetic field.

© oF (9) The primary origin(s) of magnetism is (@) atomic currents () Pauli exclusion prineiple (6) intrinsic spin of electron (@) both @ and (©) Answers 2 O Avea of current loop, A = zr? My (ii) (€)s When electron revolve around the nucleus, the magnetism is caused by both angular momentum due to spin motion and linear momentum due to orbital motion. Gi) (a): The major part of magnetism is caused by angular mon motion of electron. atu of electron ie. spin Magnetism and Matter 113(e) (d)s Bat contre Here, So, () (@)s The prim depends on atomic eu nsic spin of election. ASSERTION-REASON QUESTIONS In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) és followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices. (a) (6) (ey @ L 2 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Both A and Rare true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris false. Ais false and R is also false. Assertion (A) fa compass needle he kept at magnetic north pole of Earth, the compass needle may stay in any direction. Reason (R) Dip needle will stay vertical at the north pole of Farth Assertion (A) + Earth's magnetic field does not affect the working of moving coil gal Reason (R) + Earth's magnetic field is very weak. Assertion (A) + Gauss theorem is not applicable in magnetism. Reason (R) + Magnetic monopoles do not exist. Assertion (A) + The magnetic poles of a magnet can never be separated. Reason Every atom ofa magnetic substance is a complete dipole. Assertion (A) : The poles of a magnet cannot be separated by breaking into two pieces. Reason ‘The magnetic moment will be reduced to half when a magnet is broken into two equal pieces, Assertion (A) : The magnetic moment (1) of an electron revolving around the nuclens decreases 1g, principal que rer (0). [AUMS 2015] Magnetic moment of the revolving electron, jn. + When radius of circular loop carrying current is doubled, its magnetic mom becomes four times. [AMS 2018} moment depends on area of the loop, Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) + Magnet The mag c poles of earth do not coincide with the geographic poles, [4zIMs 2010] Reason (R) + The discrepancy between the orientation of a compass aud tue north-south direction is known as magnetic declination, susceptibility is a pure number [aus 2009) + The value of magnetic susceptibility for vacuum is one, Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H. [4uMs 2018} Reason (R) + Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation J. Answers 1 @ 2) Bol BY 6d) 7) 8a) %@ 06) 114] Physies-Xil: Term-1HINTS/SOLUTIONS OF SELECTED MCQs 2 LR. 19. au 26, 1n of electrons. (6) Magnetism in substance is caused by spin and orbital m« (©) In wroid, the magnetic field is only confined inside the body of toroid in the form of concentric magnetic lines of force and these is no magnetic field outside the body. This is because the loop encloses no current, Thus, the magnetic moment is zero, otherwise, vas i large distance outside the toroid, cc (@) Fordheearth’s magnetism, the magnetic field ‘magnetic dipole located at the centre of the earth. The axis of the dipole does not coincide ‘with the ais of rstation of the ea ts but iis presently Fined by 119° with vespect 10 the Later Hence, the declination varies between 11.3" W to L1.3°E. es of the earth resemble that ofa hypothetical the geometric mericlian. The vertical nponeut would change. Hence, mnagnetic meridian (a) The angle of dip would change of needle to placed component would yeuain the same but the horizontal o ip needle would remain vertical in a plane perpendicular to th co) id) [d) m=px21=2pl ton) T P vefEoieats r 7 @ T= 2m) @ T TB, G fEpy BV n = 80 oscillation/min oscillation/sec ® (@) Force on a stationery change in magnetic field is zero. (2) Magnetic induction inside a hollow current tbe is always zero, Tp on, (TD ait OM ee @) @ Magnetism and Matter 11527. (©) When magnets are perpendicular; magnetic moment, vn? +m? v2m pao | aa, (2 Vavan Vat I= MLL. of each magnet When one magnet is removed, then 28, ) Invi rool a) In defection magnetometer, Heano = 2 tan @) Multiply (1) id (2), (20°) (2A tno) = 36% 104 AR = 10! 5m = 100 29. (d) Here, m= 5 x 10 Wh-m, B= 8x x 104 T, T= 15 vi 2B 0B a 210% 82x10" 7.16107 kg 4 —a— IV Supper = on Sls _ six ca 116] Physics-Xil: Term-1