Phrase

(a)

1. Avoid financial conflicts.

2. Office Goods Review – No Personal Gain.

(b)

1. The work carried out outside the school cannot be performed.

2. Ethical conduct of Replica's surrogate, depicting only Replica's duties but nothing clashing.

(c)

1. Protect confidential information.

2. Stop trading or cheating with insider information. It is resulting to using insider knowledge for
personal gain.

(d)

1. Avoid unnecessary gifts may be politically wrong.

2. Be honest in carrying out the responsibilities set out.

Sentence

(a)

1. A public officer should not have any financial or material interest in every aspect of a transaction that
he supervises. This positions him to act with fairness.

2. The public officials have to refrain from the act of serving either directly or indirectly in a transaction
that may be beneficial to them personally.

(b)

1. The public servants may not be involved outside of their job and it must not involve their duty to the
larger public.

2. Public officials must refrain from seeking office positions from private sector having ties with their
office, even after exiting the public office.

(1)

1. The officials in public service are prohibited from seeking for the employment in private firms which
are being regulated by their office unless permitted by law.

2. They can’t be employed by any agency that they watch, unless authorized by law.
(2)

1. Public sector employees are denied the liberty to practice their profession as per their choice unless
necessarily specify so by law.

2. Bound to keep focus on official duties, this type of practice can not be private.

(3)

1. Public officials can not ask for and receive jobs by companies that are engaging them.

2. Suggestions for work by the private sector on formal documents is not topped.

(c)

1. In their official capacities, they are vested with the duty to share and protect the public’s confidential
information and not use it misguidedly for ulterior gains or to benefit others.

2. Confidentiality clause also applies to divulging of any private details by public servants for personal
interests or to damage the public.

(1)

1. The leakage/sharing of confidential information for personal profit/favoritism is an unacceptable

activity.

2. Public officers must not exploit insider knowledge to make their lives or that of others better.

(2)

1. Sharing private information that could cause danger to society is absolutely banned.

2. The decision-makers need to observe caution while avoiding situations that could cripple or hurt the
wellbeing of the people.

(d)

1. The public officials are prohibited from taking forms of gifts or any favor which they considered
corrodes their integrity or Fairness in performing their duties.

2. Giving or receiving any rewards cause directly to political workers will be regarded as a formal ban to
protect the dignity of office.

(i)

1. Holders of public offices may be allowed to retain small gifts for their courtesy or gratitude which in
most cases are in form of tokens.

2. Immunity for souvenirs of nominal value of public officials will be gained.

(ii)
1. The government officials can be provided with scholarships and medical treatment if essential
requirements are met.

2. Public officials are permitted to accept the respective grants or medical assistance if approved.

(iii)

1. Authorities can take foreign travel expenses if it is in the interest of Philippine and as led approved by
their superiors.

2. For overseas travel grants, if it protects our national interests and is authorized by such office, then
you may accept.

Scenario

(a)

1. A government authority withdraws from any business they have which is dealing with any asset in the
same field to ensure everything is left behind to correct results.

2. An officer rejects the invitation of shares in business, which seeks the decision from the office on
behalf of the organization, as per the principle of strictly avoiding the personal benefit in official works.

(b)

1. A public servant declines a proposal of part-time work for a private firm in the same field like the
aspect of their governmental tasks.

2. A public servant does not suggest a friend of his to a task in the private enterprise that he is connected
with, because it runs a business with his sector.

(c)

1. An employee of a regulatory agency who works for an organization in effect imposes a 'no comment'
ending on a conversation with a friend whose company is in the specified industry regarding an
upcoming regulatory change.

2. A civil servant refuses to provide any information in exchange for receiving a bribe which he/she
turned down for public good to benefit more than oneself.

(d)

1. The public official kindly rejects a lavish present that is given by a contractor who wants favoritism in
the bidding process, and later he or she may impose stricter conditions for such gifts.

2. A government official rejects a solicitation to a lucrative vacation sponsored by the bidder of a

government deal, according to the strict ban on gifts which exist for government workers.