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2x 1 4x 2 5x 3 4 x1 x 2 x 3 6
(a) x 1 3x 2 2x 3 1 (b) 2x 1 3x 2 2x 3 2
2x 1 10x 2 x 3 14 x 1 x 2 5x 3 18
x 2y 4z 6 0 2x 1 3x 2 x 3 5
(a) 2z y 3 0 (b) x 1 4x 2 5x 3 3
x y 2z 1 0 x 1 3x 2 2x 3 4
x2 x 3 1 x 4
x 2 x 3 2 x1 x 4
4x 2 4x 3 6 2x 1
48. Find for which value(s) of the constant a the next system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions
and find those solutions:
x 1 x 2 ax 3 2
3x 1 4x 2 2x 3 a
2x 1 3x 2 x 3 1
x 1 x 2 3x 3 4
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 9
3x 1 x 2 5x 3 x 4 1
1 2 1 2 4 8
(a) 2 1 1 (b) 2 4 6
1 18 4 4 6 8
2 1 1 4
51. Given is the matrix: A 1 4 4 and the vector: y 9
1 0 2 1
(a) Find the inverse A1
(b) Solve the system A x y
4 3 2 1
3 2 1 0
52. Find the inverse of:
2 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 b 2 1
53. Given the matrix: B 1 1 1
1 1 b 2 1
54. For country X, whose economy is divided into 2 sectors, the input-output table for the year 1992 is given
by: (in million $)
55. Country Y has its economy divided in two sectors. The input-output table for 1998 is given (in millions of
euros) by:
(a) Give, in matrix notation, the relationship between the vector of the total production q and the vector of the
final demand f .
(b) One year later the total final demand f1 f2 of both sectors increases with 2 % and the total production
q1 q2 of both sectors together increases to 3560. Find the total productions q1 and q 2 of both sectors for
1999.
(c) Find the (2×2) input-output matrix and find the primary costs (other production factors) for 1999.
56. A city whose economy is divided in two sectors (X and Y) has for a certain year as input-output table
(in millions of €):
59. In a production process for 3 goods the cost function is given by: c q 2 30q 7500 where:
q q1 q 2 q 3
The demand functions are:
p1 280 6q1
p2 510 7q2
p3 640 8q 3
Write profit as a function of q1, q 2 and q 3 and then, find stationary points of and classify.
61. Demand. A firm finds that when the price of its product is p dollars per unit, the number of units sold is q,
as indicated in the following table:
Price p 10 20 40 50 60 70
Demand q 75 65 56 50 42 34
62. Water and Crop Yield. On a farm, an agronomist finds that the amount of water applied (in inches) and
the corresponding yield of a certain crop (in tons per acre) are as given in the following table:
Water, x 8 16 24 32
Yield, y 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.7