DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALISATION ON

CRIMES IN INDIA

A Project Report

Submitted By :

Muralidhar Patnana-220101121317

In partial fulfillment for the award

of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,

PARALAKHEMUNDI-761211

2022-2023
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING CENTURION

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT PARALAKHEMUNDI-761211

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report Performance of “Crimes In India” in India is
the bonafide work of “Muralidhar Patnana” who carried out the project work
under my supervision. This is to further certify that this project has not been
carried out earlier in this institute and the university to the best of my
knowledge.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
(PROF. RAMACHANDRA PADHY) (External)

Department of Electronics and

Communication Engineering

Certified that the above-mentioned project has been duly carried out as per the norms of the
college and statutes of the university.

SIGNATURE

(PROF. DEBENDRA MAHARANA)

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Computer Science & Engineering

DEPARTMENT SEAL

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We wish to express our profound and sincere gratitude to Prof. Rama Chandra
padhy Department of Computer science & engineering, CUTM Paralakhemundi, who guided
us into the intricacies of this project nonchalantly with matchless magnanimity.
 We thank Prof. Debendra Maharana , Head of the Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, CUTM Paralakhemundi and Dr. Ashish Ranjan Dash, DEAN, SOET
CUTM for extending their support during Course of this investigation.

We would be failing in our duty if I do not acknowledge the cooperation rendered

during various stages of image interpretation by Prof. Rama Chandra Padhy.

Name of the student: Muralidhar Patnana

Signature of the student:

Registration No: 220101121317

Date:
 CHAPTER-1
Introduction
Day by day in our India violence against in women is occurring day by day. In act that is the
breach of law and that can lead a person liable to be tried in court of law.
The India penal code 1860 uses the word “OFFENCE” in the place of the “crime”. Section 40
of the IPS defence “Offence is the act of the punishable code “.
The term violence against women is means any act of the gender based on the violence that
result in or it likely to result in the physical, sexual and the psychological harm or suffering to
women including the threats of such acts, arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring I
the public or the private life .
The property crimes represent almost the 70% of the total crimes for the women. And around
the 30% of the men who are in the prison. The share of the drugs and the crimes is almost twice
as the high among the men as among the women.
The number of violent crimes in India especially those against women are increasing
with each passing year. Ranging from the so-called eve-teasing and outright sexual harassment
on the street or workplace to harassment for dowry, molestations, acid attacks, and the often-
reported rape, these crimes against women reflects the deep-rooted problems related to the
position of women in Indian society. The number of violent crimes in India especially those
against women are increasing with each passing year. Ranging from the so-called eve-teasing
and outright sexual harassment on the street or workplace to harassment for dowry,
molestations, acid attacks, and the often-reported rape, these crimes against women reflects the
deep-rooted problems related to the position of women in Indian society.

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CHAPTER-2
Methodology
2.1 Collection of Data Sets
We collected our data sets from Kaggle.com where all types of data sets are available, as we required the
data sets on the topic “Impact of Covid-19 On Tourism in India” in such a way that can be easily
analyzable and visualizable.
2.2 Data Preprocessing and Filtering
As the datasets we have collected previously, there were some data that was not relevant to our project
so we had to remove some unwanted data and format it as required.
2.3 Storyboard Development
We developed stories from the collected data sets by using the given data as Country wise visitors’
ways, Country wise yearly and quarterly visitors and accordingly their age group, monthly fee from
tourists and tourism imports through different ways.
2.4 Data Analysis
After creating stories from the data sets, we have done the analyzing to it by using panda’s library and
function like ‘group by ()’, ‘sum ()’, ‘max ()’, ‘avg ()’, etc. Which gave us the summary of each story.
2.5 Data Visualization
After doing the analyzing part we have done the visualizing to each analysis by using plotly.express and
matplotlib which are the libraries used to create graph ,so that we can easily understand the given data
through graph ,we used ‘Bar graph’ , ‘Line chart’ , ‘Pie chart’ , ‘Scatter graph’ in our visualization.

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CHAPTER-3
STORY BOARD DEVELOPMENT
The storyboarding phase of project planning begins early in the project development process and
gives teams an opportunity to brainstorm ideas, creatively and visually identify objectives and goals,
discuss potential challenges and bottlenecks, and organize the key tasks and milestones needed for
successful project completion.
Data Analysis And Visualization
4.1 Data analysis
4.2 Read the data
4.3 Analyzing the year wise victims of rape
4.4 Analysing the maximum Rape cases reported
4.5 Analysing the area crimes counts
4.6 Analysing the group by Victims between 10-14 yrs and 14 – 18 years
4.7 Data Visualization
4.8 Visualizing year wise rape cases
4.9 Visualizing total crimes in India
4.10 Visualization on victims of rapes
4.11 Visualization average data in state wise of kidnapping
4.12 Visualization on rape cases reported
4.13 Visualization on year wise cases
4.14 Visualization on crimes in India
4.15 Analyzing on value pf property recovery
4.16 Visu alizing the total kidnapping and abduction.
4.17Analizing on attempt to murder
4.18 Analyzing on cases property recovered
5.1 Results & Discussion
5.2 Future Scope
5.3 References

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 CHAPTER-4
Data Analysis And Visualization
4.1 DATA ANALYSIS
Data analysis, is a process for obtaining raw data, and subsequently converting it into
information useful for decision-making by users. Data, is collected and analyzed to answer
questions, test hypotheses, or disprove theories.
A simple example of data analysis can be seen whenever we make a decision in our daily lives
by evaluating what has happened in the past or what will happen if we make that decision.
Basically, this is the process of analyzing the past or future and making a decision based on that
analysis.

4.2 Read the data

Reading csv file

4.3 Analyzing the year wise victims of rape

Analyzing the year wise victims of rape.

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4.4 Analysing the maximum Rape cases reported

Analysing the maximum Rape cases reported

4.5 Analysing the area crimes counts

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4.6 Analysing the group by Victims between 10-14 yrs. and 14 – 18 years

4.7 Data Visualization

The process of finding trends and correlations in our data by presenting it

pictorially is called Data Visualization. To perform data visualization in python,
we can use various python data visualization modules such as Matplotlib,
Plotly ,etc
4.8 Visualizing year wise rape cases

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4.9 Visualization total crimes in India

4.10 Visualization on victims of rapes

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4.11 visualizing average data in state wise of kidnapping

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4.12 Visualization on rape cases reported

4.13 Visualization on year wise case

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4.14 Visualization on crimes in India

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4.15 Analyzing on value pf property recovery

4.16Visu alizing the total kidnapping and abduction.

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 4.17 Analyzing on cases property recovered

DASH BOARD

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Dashboard output

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 CHAPTER-5
Results & Discussion

 From the above analysis 4.1 the result of each story is given below:
 We learnt the data about crimes in India
 For data visualization we did,

 Analysing of areas and cases recovered from fig 1

 Analyzing on cases property stolen from fig 2
 Analyzing the crimes over days from fig 3
 On bar graph representation from fig 4
 Accordingly, to the analysis of the crimes rate in India it is a 7.65 % annually
decreases from the 51,51,172 crimes in India in 2020.
 The crime rate (per 1,00,000) has decreased from 487.8 in 2020 to 445.9 in 2021. It is
significantly higher from the 385.5 in 2019 .
 The first state in India which held the first position in crimes is Uttar Pradesh . And
the second state in India is now Andra Pradesh, where more cases and the number of
the crimes are occurring .
o Analyzing on cases property recover from fig 1
o Analyzing on value pf property recovery from fig 2 on scatter plot
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  Line graph
 Analyzing on attempt to murder from fig 1
 Analyzing on cases property recovered from fig 2

 Pie graph
 Analyzing on state wise cases property recovered and stolen from fig 1
 Analyzing on case in Puducherry from fig 2

CHAPTER:6
FUTURE SCOPE & CONCLUSION

 Future Scope
The crimes from different countries have been in the state wise and
the district wise ,located in India. We can analyze and visualize the
majority of crimes are interested in which crimes wise state wise and
the district wise ,so that further course of action to taken for those
stop those crimes .Further a live Dashboard can be developed for
tracking the crimes data country wise, monument wise as well as age
groupwise.

 Conclusion
The concept of crime has been defined from the social and legal stand point. What is a
criminal behavior depending upon the legal codes of a particular society.
The legal definitions of crime are more objective. The official statistics on crime are based
on the legal definitions. All the empirical studies on criminals are done according to the
crime defined by law.

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REFERENCES

[1] http://www.Kaggle.com/datasets/greeshmagirish/ crimes in India -20012014-India.

[2] Crime Against Women (States/UTs)-2020 | National Crime Records Bureau
(ncrb.gov.in)

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 ASSESSMENT
Internal:
SL NO RUBRICS FULL MARK MARKS OBTAINED REMARKS
Understanding the relevance, scope and
1 10
dimension of the project
2 Methodology 10
3 Quality of Analysis and Results 10
4 Interpretations and Conclusions 10
5 Report 10
Total 50

Date: Signature of the Faculty

COURSE OUTCOME (COs) ATTAINMENT

➢ Expected Course Outcomes (COs):
(Refer to COs Statement in the Syllabus)
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➢ Course Outcome Attained:

How would you rate your learning of the subject based on the specified COs?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
LOW HIGH
➢ Learning Gap (if any):
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 ________________________________________________________________________
➢ Books / Manuals Referred:

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Date:14/11/2024 Signature of the Student

➢ Suggestions / Recommendations:
(By the Course Faculty)
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Date: Signature of the Faculty

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