BPSC 67th Prelims

EXPLANATION OF
OPEN MOCK

TEST
05

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BPSC NEW BATCHES
th
6 April 2022
Time - 04:00 PM - 07:00 PM

Time - 08:00 AM - 11:00 AM

 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
1- (c) ,d jkf'k ftlesa ifjek.k gksrk gS ysfdu dksà fo'ks"k fn'kk
ugÈ gksrh gS mls vfn'k jkf'k ds :i esa oÆ.kr fd;k tkrk
gSA ,d jkf'k ftlesa ifjek.k gksrk gS vkSj ,d fo'ks"k fn'kk
esa dk;Z djrk gS mls lfn'k ds :i esa oÆ.kr fd;k tkrk gSA
fo|qr {ks=] foLFkkiu] osx vkSj Roj.k lfn'k jkf'k;k¡ gSa]
tcfd dk;Z] xfr ¼osx dk ifjek.k½] le; vkSj æO;eku
vfn'k jkf'k;k¡ gSaA
2- (b) æo dk rki c<+kus ij i`"B ruko de gks tkrk gS vkSj Økafrd
rki (critical temprature) ij ;g 'kw U ; gks tkrk
gSA i`"B ruko dk SI ek=d U;wVu@ehVj gksrk gSA
3- (d) çfrèofu lquus ds fy, lzksrk ,oa ijkorZd lrg ds chp
U;wure nwjh yxHkx 16-6 ehVj gksuh pkfg,A
dku ij èofu dk çHkko 1@10 lsdaM rd jgrk gSA
4- (d) QsjkseSXusfVTe ¼ykSgpqEcdRo½ og cqfu;knh ra= gS ftlds }kjk
dqN lkexzh ¼tSls yksgk½ LFkk;h pqEcd cukrh gS] ;k pqEcd
dh vksj vkdÆ"kr gksrh gSA yksgk] dksckYV] fudy vkSj muds
vfèkdka'k feJ èkkrq] vkSj nqyZHk i`Foh èkkrqvksa ds dqN ;kSfxd
blds mnkgj.k gSaA vuqpqacdh; inkFkks± esa pqacdh; {ks=ksa ds
fy, ,d NksVh] ldkjkRed laosnu'khyrk gksrh gS] vkSj ckgjh
:i ls ykxw pqacdh; {ks= }kjk cgqr gh de vkdÆ"kr gksrs gSaA
Øksfe;e vuqpqacdh; inkFkZ gSA
5- (b) gsujh csdjsy us o"kZ 1896 esa jsfM;ksèkÆerk dh ?kVuk dh [kkst dhA
Lor%LQwrZ jsfM;ksèkÆerk dh [kkst ds fy, csdjsy dks 1903
esa HkkSfrdh ds ukscsy iqjLdkj dk vkèkk fgLlk fn;k x;k Fkk]
tcfd vkèkk fgLlk fi;js vkSj eSjh D;wjh dks csdjsy fofdj.k
ds vè;;u ds fy, fn;k x;k FkkA
6- (c) lekU;r% æo dk rki c<+kus ij vk;ru c<+rk gS ijUrq ty dks
0oC ls 4oC rd xeZ djus ij vk;ru ?kVrk gSA 4oC ds ckn
xeZ djus ij vk;ru c<+us yxrk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd 4oC
ij ty dk vk;ru vfèkdre gksrk gSA
7- (a) Vªk;ksM okYo rhu bysDVªksM IysV ]fxzM o rarq okyh ,d fuokZr
ufydk gSA bldh [kkst yh Mh QkjsLV us dh FkhA LED dk
vfo"dkj fud gksyks U;kd us fd;k FkkA
8- (b) cwan dk xksy vkdkj çdk'k vkSj v{kjksa ds çfrfcEc dks ckgj
dh vksj eksM+rk gSA tSls&tSls ;g QSyrk gS] v{kjksa dh
çfrfcEc cM+h gksrh tkrh gSA ikuh dh cwan çdk'k dks
vioÆrr djds vkoèkZd dkap ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA
vr% ikjn'kÊ dkap dh 'khV ij ikuh dh cwan mÙky ysal ds
leku gksrh gSA
9- (a) tc lw;Z dk çdk'k fçT+e ls gksdj xqtjrk gS rks og fofHkUu
jaxksa esa foHkä gks tkrk gSA 'osr çdk'k dks vius vo;oh jaxksa
esa foHkä gksus dh fØ;k dks o.kZ&fo{ksi.k dgrs gSA
1 0 - (d) mi;qZä esa 'kgn dh ';kurk vfèkd gSA rjy dk og xq.k
ftlds dkj.k rjy dh fofHkUu ijrksa ds eè; vkisf{kd xfr
dk fojksèk gksrk gS]';kurk dgykrk gSA
1 1 - (c) cksfjd ,flM] ftls gkbMªkstu cksjsV] cksjSfld ,flM vkSj
v‚FkksZcksfjd ,flM Hkh dgk tkrk gS] cksj‚u dk ,d detksj]
eksukscSfld yqÃl ,flM gSA bldk jklk;fud lw= H3BO3
¼dHkh&dHkh B(OH)3 fy[kk tkrk gS] vkSj ;g jaxghu fØLVy
;k lQsn ikmMj ds :i esa ekStwn gksrk gS tks ikuh esa
?kqyu'khy gksrk gSA
cksfjd ,flM lHkh çdkj dh eksYM leL;kvksa vkSj dhM+kas tSls
pÈfV;ks]a frypês] flYojfQ+'k] fiLlw vkSj vU; ds fy, ,d
mR—"V Dyhuj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA cksfjd ,flM dk
mi;ksx peM+s ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj bldk
mi;ksx vkHkw"k.k m|ksx esa vYdksgy ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
SERIES – C
1. (c) A quantity that has magnitude but no particular
direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has
magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described
as vector. Electric field, displacement, velocity, and
acceleration are vector quantities, while work, speed
(the magnitude of velocity), time, and mass are scalars.
2. (b) The surface tension decreases with increasing
temperature of the liquid and becomes zero at the critical
temperature. The si unit of surface tension is the
newton/meter.
3. (d) To hear the echo, the minimum distance between the
source and the reflecting surface should be about 16.6 m.
The effect of sound on the ear lasts for 1/10 second.
4. (d) Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which
certain materials (such as iron) form permanent
magnets, or are attracted to magnets. The common
ones are iron, cobalt, nickel and most of their alloys,
and some compounds of rare earth metals.
Paramagnetic materials have a small, positive
susceptibility to magnetic fields, and are very weakly
attracted by an externally applied magnetic field.
Chromium is Paramagnetic substance.
5. (b) Henry Becquerel discovered the phenomenon of
Radioactivity in the year 1896.
For his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity
Becquerel was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for
Physics in 1903, the other half being given to Pierre
and Marie Curie for their study of the Becquerel radiation.
6. (c) Generally, the volume increases on increasing the
temperature of the liquid but the volume decreases when
the water is heated from 0oC to 4oC. The volume starts
increasing on heating after 4oC. This means that the
volume of water is maximum at 4oC.
7. (a) The triode valve is a vacuum tube consisting of three
electrode plates, a grid and a filament. It was invented
by Lee de Forest. LED was invented by Nick Hollow
Nyck.
8. (b) The rounded shape of the drop bends the light and the
image of the letters outwards. As it spreads out, the
image of the letters gets larger. The water drop works
as a magnifying glass by refracting light.
So the drop of water on transparent glass sheet
resembles Convex lens.
9. (a) When sunlight passes through a prism, it gets split
into different colours. The process of splitting of white
light into its constituent colors is called dispersion of
light.
10. (d) In the above, the viscosity of honey is high. The
property of the liquid due to which the relative motion
between the different layers of the liquid is opposed is
called viscosity.
11. (c) Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate, boracic acid,
and orthoboric acid is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of
boron. It has the chemical formula H3BO3 (sometimes
written B(OH)3 and exists in the form of colorless
crystals or a white powder that dissolves in water.
Boric acid serves as an excellent cleaner for all types
of mold problems and insects such as ants,
cockroaches, silverfish, fleas, and others. Boric acid is
also used in leather manufacture, and it is used in the
jewelry industry in combination with denatured alcohol.
1
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
1 2 - (d) vklsZfud&74 dk mi;ksx Vîwej dk irk yxkus esa fd;k
tkrk gSA ;wjsfu;e&235 dk mi;ksx pêku dh vk;q Kkr
djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA dksckYV&60 dk mi;ksx jä dSalj
dks fu;af=r djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
1 3 - (a) fdlh rRo ds ijek.kq ds ukfHkd esa mifLFkr çksV‚u vkSj
U;wVª‚uksa dh la[;k dk ;ksx æO;eku la[;k dgykrk gSA
æO;eku la[;k ¾28$30¾58
ijek.kq esa bysDVªku dh la[;k vkSj çksV‚u dh la[;k cjkcj
gksrh gSA
1 4 - (a) dks;yk dk çdkj & dkcZu ¼yxHkx½
ihV & 60%
fyXukbV & 70%
fcVqfeul & 80%
,UFkzslkbV & 90%
ihV esa U;wure dkcZu lkexzh gksrh gS
1 5 - (b) ¶yksjhu dh fo|qr _.kkRedrk lcls vfèkd gksrh gSAfdlh
rRo dh ijek.kq dh og {kerk] ftlls og lk>snkjh dh
bysDVª‚u tksM+h dks viuh vkSj [khprh gS] mls ml rRo dh
fo|qr _.kkRedrk dgrs gSA
1 6 - (e) çksMîwlj xSl dkcZu eksuksv‚DlkbM xSl (CO 29%)] dkcZu
Mkbv‚DlkbM xSl (CO214%)] ukbVªkstu xSl (N252%)
vkSj gkbMªkstu xSl (H212%) rFkk feFksu (2.5%) okyh xSlksa
dk feJ.k gSA gkbMªkstu xSl ngu'khy xSl gSa] tcfd dkcZu
Mkbv‚DlkbM vkSj ukbVªkstu xSlsa xSj&ngu'khy xSl gSaA
lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM (SO2) mRiknd xSl dk ?kVd ugÈ gS
1 7 - (c) jä dh vEyrk vkSj {kkjh;rk dks ih,p iSekus dk mi;ksx
djds ekik tkrk gSA ih,p Ldsy 0 ¼cgqr vEyh;½ ls ysdj
14 ¼cgqr {kkjh;½ rd gksrk gSA jä dk PH eku vkerkSj ij
7-35 ls 7-45 ds chp gksrk gSA
1 8 - (e) osÇYMx esa v‚Dlhtu rFkk ,flfVyhu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
1 9 - (b) ,aFkksy‚th% Qwyksa dk vè;;u
,ihdYpj % eèkqeD[kh ikyu
ikseksy‚th% Qyksa dk vè;;u
2 0 - (b) jkbckslkse] çR;sd thfor dksf'kdk esa çksVhu dk dkj[kkuk]
vehuks ,flM dks bdëk djrk gS vkSj mUgsa çksVhu J`a[kykvksa
esa bdëk djrk gS ftlls dksf'kdk dks yxHkx gj pht dh
t:jr iwjh gksrh gSA
,d ykblkslkse ,d f>Yyh&ckè; dksf'kdk vax gS ftlesa
ikpu ,atkbe gksrs gSaA
xksY th ra =] ftls xksY th d‚EIys Dl] xksY th c‚Mh] ;k
xksYth ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] vfèkdka'k ;wdsfj;ksfVd
dksf'kdkvksa esa ik;k tkus okyk ,d vax gSA
2 1 - (d) ykbdsu dks cgqr vPNk çnw"k.k ladsrd dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd
;s çtkfr;ka dqN çnw"kdksa ds fy, vfrlaosnu'khy gksrh gSa
vkSj lYQj Mkbv‚DlkbM dh mifLFkfr esa e`r gks tkrh gSa
blfy,] os çnwf"kr {ks=ksa esa ugÈ mxrs gSa vkSj dsoy xSj&çnwf"kr
{ks=ksa esa gh vPNh rjg ls c<+rs ik, tkrs gSa blfy, ykbdsu
çnw"kd ;k çnw"k.k ds ladsrd gSaA
2 2 - (a) tkbye laoguh ikSèkksa esa ,d çdkj dk Ård gS tks ikuh
vkSj dqN iks"kd rRoksa dks tM+ksa ls ifÙk;ksa rd igqapkrk gSA
¶yks,e vU; çdkj dk ifjogu Ård gS( ;g iwjs ikSèks esa
lqØkst vkSj vU; iks"kd rRoksa dk ifjogu djrk gSA
SERIES – C
12. (d) Arsenic-74 is used to diagnose tumors. Uranium-235 is
used to determine the age of rocks. Cobalt-60 is used
to control blood cancer.
13. (a) The sum of the number of Protons and Neutrons
present in the nucleus of an atom of an element is called
the mass number.
Mass number =28+30=58
The number of Electrons and the number of Protons in
an atom are equal.
14. (a) Coal Type Carbon (Approx)
Peat 60%
Lignite 70%
Bituminous 80%
Anthracite 90%
So Peat contains minimum coal content
15. (b) The electronegativity of fluorine is the highest. The
ability of an atom of an element to attract the shared
electron pair towards itself is called the electro-
negativity of that element.
16. (e) Producer gas is a mixture of gases that contain carbon
monoxide gas ( CO 29%), carbon dioxide gas ( CO214%),
nitrogen gas (N2 52%), and hydrogen gas (H212%) and
Methane (2.5%) from these gases, hydrogen gas is
combustible gases. While carbon dioxide and nitrogen
gases are non-combustible gases. Sulfer dioxide
( SO2) is not a constituent of producer gas.
17. (c) The acidity and alkalinity of blood are measured using
the pH scale. The pH scale ranges from 0 (very acidic)
to 14 (very alkaline). PH value of Blood is usually
between 7.35 to 7.45.
18. (e) Oxygen and acetylene are used in welding.
19. (b) Anthology : study of flowers
Apiculture : Bee keeping
Pomology : study of fruits
20. (b) The ribosome, the protein factory in every living cell,
gathers amino acids and assembles them into protein
chains to make almost anything the cell needs.
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that
contains digestive enzymes.
The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex,
Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found
in most eukaryotic cells.
21. (d) Lichens are called very good pollution indicators
because these species are susceptible to certain
pollutants and die in the presence of Sulphur dioxide.
Hence, they do not grow in polluted areas and are
found growing well only in non-polluted areas.
Therefore, Lichens are the indicators of pollutants or
pollution.
22. (a) Xylem is a type of tissue in vascular plants that
transports water and some nutrients from the roots to
the leaves. Phloem is the other type of transport tissue;
it transports sucrose and other nutrients throughout
the plant.
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 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
2 3 - (b) dSFkksehVj % m¡pkbZ] Lrj dh eki fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA
,uheksehVj % gok vkSj fn'kkvksa ds cy vkSj osx dks ekirk gSA
foLdksehVj % rjy inkFkZ dh ';kurk dks ekirk gSA
QkVskehVj % çdk'k ds lzksrksa dh T;ksfr rhozrk dh rqyuk
djrk gSA
2 4 - (d) ,ekbyksfIlu ,d ,atkbe gS ftls vXuk'k;h jl dk ,ekbyst
dgk tkrk gSA ,ekbyst ,atkbe LVkpZ dks lqxj esa cnyus
esa enn djrk gSA bl ,atkbe dk ih,p yxHkx 2 ls 3 gksrk
gS tks vEyh; Js.kh ds varxZr vkrk gSA
2 5 - (a) ge viuh thHk dh uksd ls feBkl] ihNs ds Hkkx ls
dM+okgV] vkSj viuh thHk ds fdukjksa ls [kkjkiu vkSj [kVkl
dk irk yxkrs gSAa
2 6 - (a) ?ksa?kk ,d var%lzkoh fodkj gS tks Ård esa Fkk;j‚bM gkeksZu
dh vfèkd fØ;k dk dkj.k curk gS ftls Fkk;jksV‚fDldksfll
dgk tkrk gS vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo:i gkbijFkk;jk;fMTe
gksrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS Fkk;j‚bM gkeksZu dk vfrfjä lzko
;k Fkk;jksfDlu dk vf/kd lzkoA
2 7 - (a) v‚fLV;kseysf'k;k vkidh gfì;ksa ds ,d mYys[kuh; ujeh dks
lanÆHkr djrk gS] tks vDlj foVkfeu Mh dh vR;f/kd deh
ds dkj.k gksrk gSA v‚fLV;kseysf'k;k okys cPpksa vkSj ;qok
o;Ldksa dh ueZ gfì;k¡ fodkl ds nkSjku >qd ldrh gSa]
fo'ks"k :i ls iSjksa dh Hkkj ogu djus okyh gfì;ksa esa >qdko
vk ldrk gSA foVkfeu D dks dSfYlQsjksy ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSa
2 8 - (a) jkbcks ¶ ys f ou] ftls foVkfeu B2 Hkh dgk tkrk gS ]
tks Ropk] vka[kksa vkSj raf=dk ra= dks LoLFk j[krk gSA
Fkk;feu] ftls Fkk;feu ;k foVkfeu B1 Hkh dgk tkrk gS]
Fkk;feu raf=dk ra= dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, Hkkstu dks ÅtkZ
esa cnyus esa enn djrk gS
foVkfeu A ¼jsfVu‚y] jsfVuksbd ,flM½ –f"V] o`f)] dksf'kdk
foHkktu] çtuu vkSj çfrj{kk ds fy, egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRo gSA
2 9 - (b) VªkbfXyljkbM~l ,d çdkj dk olk gksrk gSA ;s 'kjhj esa
lcls vke çdkj ds olk gSaA os [kk| inkFkks±] fo'ks"k :i ls
eD[ku] rsy vkSj vU; olk ls vkrs gSaA VªkbfXyljkbM~l dk
Lrj feyhxzke çfr MslhyhVj ¼feyhxzke@Mh,y½ esa ekik
tkrk gSA
3 0 - (c) çkstsDV Luks ysiMZ (PSL): bls 2009 esa fge rsanv q ksa vkSj muds
vkokl ds laj{k.k ds fy, ,d lekos'kh vkSj Hkkxhnkjh&n`f"Vdks.k
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA i;kZoj.k ou
vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; ds fjdojh çksxzke ds rgr
fge rsanv q k 21 xaHkhj ladVxzLV çtkfr;ksa dh lwph esa gSA
3 1 - (c) PURA ekWMy dk laca/k xzkeh.k fodkl dh j.kuhfr ls gSA
bl ekWMy dks viukus dh odkyr MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke
us dh FkhA
3 2 - (e) viLQhfr ds dkj.k gksrk gS%&
iSls dh vkiwÆr esa deh
fuos'k O;; esa deh
cpr dh ço`fÙk esa o`f)
jktdks"kh; lq–<+hdj.k esa o`f)
jktdks"kh; lesdu ?kVus ls eqækLQhfr gksrh gSA
3 3 - (a) ,u,lvks us 2014 ds 'kq#vkrh eghuksa ds fy, lwpdkad dk
fuekZ.k djrs gq, miHkksäk [kk| ewY; lwpdkad ¼lh,Qihvký
y‚Up fd;kA miHkksäk [kk| ewY; lwpdkad ¼lh,Qihvký
tula[;k }kjk miHkksx dh tkus okyh [kk| oLrqvksa dh [kqnjk
dherksa esa cnyko dk ,d eki gSA
jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; 23 eà 2019 dks NSSO vkSj
CSO ds foy; ls vfLrRo esa vk;kA ;g lkaf[;dh vkSj
dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=ky; dh lkaf[;dh 'kk[kk gSA
SERIES – C
23. (b) Cathetometer: measurements of vertical distance
Anemometer: measures force and velocity of wind and
directions
Viscometer: measures the Viscosity of liquid
Photometer: Compares the luminous intensity of source
of light
24. (d) Amylopsin is an enzyme which is called the Amylase
of the pancreatic juice. Amylase enzyme helps in the
conversion of starch to sugar. This enzyme has a pH of
around 2 to 3 which falls under the acidic range.
25. (a) We detect sweetness on the tip of our tongue,
bitterness at the back, and saltiness and sourness along
the sides of our tongue.
26. (a) Goitre is an endocrine disorder that causes excess
thyroid hormone action in tissue which is termed as
thyrotoxicosis and also results in hyperthyroidism
which means excess secretion of thyroid hormone or
hypersecretion of thyroxine.
27. (a) Osteomalacia refers to a marked softening of your
bones, most often caused by severe vitamin D
deficiency. The softened bones of children and young
adults with osteomalacia can lead to bowing during
growth, especially in weight-bearing bones of the legs.
Vitamins D is also known as Calciferols.
28. (a) Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, helps: keep skin,
eyes and the nervous system healthy.
Thiamine, also known as thiamin or vitamin B1.
Thiamine helps to turn food into energy to keep the
nervous system healthy.
Vitamin A (retinol, retinoic acid) is a nutrient important
to vision, growth, cell division, reproduction and
immunity.
29. (b) Triglycerides are a type of fat. They are the most
common type of fat in body. They come from foods,
especially butter, oils, and other fats. Triglycerides
levels are measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
30. (c) Project Snow Leopard (PSL): It was launched in 2009
to promote an inclusive and participatory approach to
conserve snow leopards and their habitat. Snow
Leopard is on the list of 21 critically endangered species
for the recovery programme of the Ministry of
Environment Forest & Climate Change.
31. (c) Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA)
is a strategy for rural development in India. This concept
was advocated by former president Dr. A.P.J Abdul
Kalam.
32. (e) Deflation is caused by:-
Decreasing money supply
Decreasing investment expenditure
Increase of propensity to save
Increasing fiscal consolidation
Decreasing fiscal consolidation causes inflation.
33. (a) The NSO launched Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)
constructing the index for early months of 2014
onwards. Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) is a
measure of change in retail prices of food items
consumed by the population.
National Statistical Office came into existence on 23rd
May 2019 by a merger of NSSO and CSO. It is the
statistics wing of the Ministry of Statistics and Program
Implementation.
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 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
3 4 - (a) NISHTHA Þ,dh—r f'k{kd çf'k{k.k ds ekè;e ls Ldwyh
f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkjÞ ds fy, ,d {kerk fuekZ.k
dk;ZØe gSA bldk mís'; çkjafHkd Lrj ij lHkh f'k{kdksa
vkSj Ldwy ds çèkkukpk;ks± ds chp n{krkvksa dk fuekZ.k djuk
gSA fu"Bk nqfu;k dk viuh rjg dk lcls cM+k f'k{kd
çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gSA
3 5 - (b) 10oÈ iapo"kÊ; ;kstuk % 2002&07
10 lky esa çfr O;fä vk; dks nksxquk djus ds lkFk&lkFk
8% fodkl nj dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA
bldk mís'; xjhch dks 15% rd de djuk Hkh FkkA
ysfdu ;g ;kstuk vius y{;ksa dks çkIr djus esa foQy jghA
3 6 - (b) OgkbV yscy ,Vh,e & tc ,Vh,e xSj&cSafadax laLFkkvksa }kjk
LokfeRo vkSj lapkfyr gksrs gSa ysfdu os fdlh fo'ks"k cSad ls
*vkmVlksÉlx&vuqcafèkr* ugÈ gksrs gSaA
czkmu yscy ,Vh,e & tc cSad ,Vh,e lapkyu dks fdlh
rhljs i{k }kjk vkmVlksflZax djkrs gSaA
cSad yscy ,Vh,e& cSadksa dk LokfeRo vkSj lapkyuA
3 7 - (c) fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ (KCC) fdlkuks ds fy, ,d ykHkdkjh
;kstuk gSA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk o"kZ 1998 esa 'kq: gqÃA
bl dkMZ dh lgk;rk ls fdlkuks dks vklkuh ls [ksrh ds fy,
i;kZIr _.k ¼yksu½ miyCèk gks tkrk gSA ftlls fdlku Ñf"k
ls lEcafèkr lkexzh tSls [kkn&cht] dhVuk'kd vkfn [kjhn
ldrs gSA bl ;kstuk dk vkjEHk ukckMZ vkSj fjt+oZ cSad v‚Q+
bafM;k us feydj fd;k Fkk
3 8 - (c) th,lVh ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa dh ,d oSèk cSBd ds fy,] cSBd
esa lnL; dh dqy la[;k dk de ls de 50 çfr'kr mifLFkr
gksuk pkfg,A cSBd ds nkSjku fy, x, çR;sd fu.kZ; dks cSBd
esa mifLFkr vkSj ernku djus okys lnL;ksa ds Hkkfjr erksa ds
de ls de 75 çfr'kr cgqer }kjk leÆFkr gksuk pkfg,A
3 9 - (c) ljdkj us 22 vfuok;Z Qlyksa ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY;
¼,e,lih½ vkSj xUus ds fy, mfpr vkSj ykHkdkjh ewY;
¼,Qvkjih½ dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vfuok;Z Qlysa [kjhQ ekSle dh
14 Qlysa] 6 jch Qlysa vkSj nks vU; O;kolkf;d Qlysa gSaA
blds vykok] rksfj;k vkSj fNyds okys ukfj;y ds ,e,lih
Øe'k% jsilhM@ljlksa vkSsj [kksijk ds ,e,lih ds vkèkkj ij
r; fd, tkrs gSaA
4 0 - (a) jktdks"kh; ?kkVk dqy O;; ls jktLo çkfIr] _.kksa vkSj
vfxzeksa dh olwyh vkSj lkoZtfud _.k dh pqdkSrh ?kVkdj
'ks"k jkf'k gSA o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, vuqekfur jktdks"kh;
?kkVk 25]885-10 djksM+ #i;s gS] tks fd 7]45]310-00 djksM+
#i;s ds th,lMhih dk 3-47 çfr'kr gSA
4 1 - (b) foHkkx vkSj O;; ¼çfr'kr esa½
LokLF; foHkkx 6-79
f'k{kk foHkkx 16-49
—f"k 1-51
Hkou fuekZ.k 2-09
4 2 - (a) Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa fofHkUu çkoèkku 'kkfey gSa tks fofHkUu
vU; lafoèkkuksa ls fy, x, gSa% &
nf{k.k vÝhdk & jkT; lHkk lnL;ksa dk pquko vkSj la'kksèku
dh çfØ;k
;w,l, & ekSfyd vfèkdkj] jk"Vªifr dks gVkuk] U;kf;d
leh{kk
Ýkal & Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj HkkÃpkjs dk vkn'kZ
vk;jySaM& Mhih,lih] jkT;lHkk lnL;ksa
dk ukekadu
tkiku & dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir çfØ;k
fczVsu & lalnh; ljdkj
vr% fodYi a lgh lqesfyr gS
SERIES – C
34. (a) NISHTHA is a capacity building programme for
“Improving Quality of School Education through
Integrated Teacher Training”. It aims to build
competencies among all the teachers and school
principals at the elementary stage. NISHTHA is the
world’s largest teachers’ training programme of its kind.
35. (b) The 10th five year plan : 2002-07
Target was 8% growth rate along with doubling the per
capita income in 10 years.
It also aimed at reducing poverty to 15%
But the plan failed to achieve its targets.
36. (b) White Label ATM – When ATMs are owned and
operated by non-bank entities but they are not doing
‘outsourcing-contract’ from a particular bank.
Brown Label ATM – When banks outsource the ATM
operations to a third party.
Bank Label ATM- owned and operated by Banks.
37. (c) Kisan Credit Card (KCC) is a beneficial scheme for
farmers. It was started by the Government of India in the
year 1998. With the help of this card, farmers easily get
sufficient loan for farming. Through which farmers can
buy agricultural related materials like fertilizers, seeds,
pesticides etc. This scheme was started jointly by
NABARD and Reserve Bank of India.
38. (c) For a valid meeting of the members of GST Council, at
least 50 percent of the total number of the member
should be present at the meeting.
Every Decision made during the meeting should be
supported by at least 75 percent majority of the
weighted votes of the members who are present and
voting at the meeting
39. (c) Government announces minimum support prices
(MSPs) for 22 mandated crops and fair and remunerative
price (FRP) for sugarcane. The mandated crops are 14
crops of the kharif season, 6 rabi crops and two other
commercial crops. In addition, the MSPs of toria and
de-husked coconut are fixed on the basis of the MSPs
of rapeseed/mustard and copra, respectively.
40. (a) Fiscal deficit is the amount left by subtracting revenue
receipt, recoveries of loans and advances and
repayment of public debt from total expenditure. For
the year 2022-23, estimated Fiscal Deficit is Rs 25,885.10
crore, which is 3.47 percent of GSDP Rs 7,45,310.00 crore.
41. (b) Department and their expenditure (%)
Health department 6.79
Education department 16.49
Agriculture 1.51
Building construction 2.09
42. (a) The Indian Constitution contains various provisions
which are borrowed from various other constitutions :-
South Africa Election of Rajya Sabha members and
Procedure of Amendment
USA Fundamental Rights, Removal of President,
Judicial Review
France Ideal of liberty, Equality and Fraternity
Ireland DPSP, nomination of Rajyasabha
members
Japan Procedure established by law
Britain Parliamentary government
So option a is correctly matched
4
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
4 3 - (e) çLrkouk lafoèkku dk ,d fgLlk gS tks xSj&fu"i{k gS vkSj
;g lafoèkku lHkk esa ia tokgjyky usg: }kjk mBk, x,
mís'; çLrko ij vkèkkfjr gSA
çLrkouk çfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lekurk vkSj mu lHkh ds
chp c<+kok nsus dk ckr djrk gSA
vr% fodYi b vkSj c lgh gSa
vr% fodYi e mi;qZä esa ls ,d ls vfèkd gS
4 4 - (d) ukxfjdrk vfèkfu;e 1955 rhu rjhds çnku djrk gS ftlls
,d ukxfjd viuh ukxfjdrk [kks ldrk gS
1- LoSfPNd R;kx % ?kks"k.kk }kjk ;fn dksà O;fä viuh
ukxfjdrk dk R;kx djrk gS
2- c[kkZLrxh %& dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ;fn dksà O;fä nwljs
ns'k dh ukxfjdrk çkIr djrk gS
3- oafpr djuk %& ;fn lkèkkj.k fuoklh 7 o"kZ rd Hkkjr
ls ckgj jgk gks ;k fdlh xSj dkuwuh dk;Z esa fyIr jgk
gksA leiZ.k uke dh dksà fofèk ugÈ gS
vr% fodYi d xyr gS
4 5 - (c) vuqPNsn 25% èkeZ dh Lora=rk dk vfèkdkj
tks çnku djrk gS %& var%dj.k dh Lora=rk
fdlh Hkh /keZ dks Lohdkj djus dk vfèkdkj
/keZ ikyu dk vfèkdkj
çpkj dk vfèkdkj
4 6 - (b) vuqPNsn 32 ds rgr loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ukxfjdksa ds
ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, fjV ¼;kfpdk½
tkjh djus dk vfèkdkj gS(&
mRçs"k.k ¼lÆVvksjkjh½ %& mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky; }kjk fupyh
vnkyr ds ikl yafcr ekeys dks vius ikl LFkkukarfjr djus
ds fy, ;k fdlh ekeys esa ckn ds vkns'k dks jí djus ds
fy, tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA
mPp U;k;ky; vuqPNsn 226 ds rgr fjV tkjh dj ldrk gSA
vuqPNsn 32 vius vki esa ,d ekSfyd vfèkdkj gS vkSj
cqfu;knh <kaps dk fgLlk gS ;kuh laln lafoèkku esa la'kksèku
djds Hkh fdlh ukxfjd dks laoSèkkfud mipkj ls oafpr ugÈ
dj ldrh gSA
4 7 - (b) 1976 ds 42osa la'kksèku dks y?kq lafoèkku ds :i esa Hkh tkuk
tkrk gS ftlesa tksM+k x;k%&
cPpksa ds LoLFk fodkl ds fy, voljksa dks lqjf{kr djus ds
fy, vuqPNsn 39 ,Q
leku U;k; dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj xjhcksa dks eq¶r dkuwuh
lgk;rk çnku djuk vuqPNsn 39,
m|ksxksa esa çcaèku esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds
fy, vuqPNsn 43,
4 8 - (b) vuqPNsn 275 %& laln }kjk jkT;ksa dks fn, x, oSèkkfud
vuqnkuA ;s yksxksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, fn, x, fof'k"V
vuqnku gSa tks foÙk vk;ksx dh flQkfj'k ij çnku fd, tkrs gSAa
vuqPNsn 282 %& dsaæ dksà vuqnku ns ldrk gS ysfdu bu
vuqnkuksa dks nsus ds fy, ckè; ugÈ gS blfy, mUgsa foosdkèkhu
vuqnku ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
4 9 - (b) mijk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk dk vè;{k gksrk gS
yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk nksuksa lnuksa ds fuokZfpr vkSj euksuhr
lnL; pquko esa Hkkx ysrs gSA jk"Vªifr ds pquko ds foijhr
jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; mijk"Vªifr ds pquko esa Hkkx ugha
ysrsaA
SERIES – C
43. (e) Preamble is a part of Constitution, which is non
justiciable and it is based on the objective resolution
moved by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in the constituent assembly.
The Preamble pronounces Equality of status and
opportunity and to promote among them all.
So option b and C are correct
Hence option e more than one of the above
44. (d) The citizenship act 1955 provides for three ways in
which a citizens can loose its citizenship–
1. Renunciation : By way declaration if any person
renounce its citizenship
2. Termination :- By central government if any person
acquires another country citizenship
3. Deprivation :- if ordinary resident for 7 years out
of India or indulged in any unlawful act
There is no such method known as Surrender
So option d is incorrect
45. (c) Article 25: Right to Freedom of religion
Which provides :- Freedom of conscience
Right to profess
Right to practice
Right to propagate
46. (b) Under Article 32, Supreme court is empowered to issue
writs to secure Fundamental Rights of citizen–
Certiorari :- Issued by higher court to lower court to
either transfer a cased pending with the latter to itself
or to squash the order of the latter in a case.
The High court can also issue writs under Article 226.
Article 32 itself is a fundamental right and is part of
Basic structure.
The parliament can not deprive citizen from
Constitutional remedy even by amendment of the
constitution.
47. (b) 42 nd amendment of 1976 is also known as Mini
constitution which added:-
To secure opportunities for healthy development of
children (Article 39F)
To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid
to the poor (Article 39A)
To secure participation of workers in management of
industries (Article 43A)
48. (b) Article 275:- Statutory grants made by parliament to
the states. These are specific grants made for the welfare
of the people which are provided on the recommendation
of finance commission.
Article 282 :- The center can make any grant but are
under no obligation to make these grants. That why
they are known as discretionary grants.
49. (b) The vice president is the chairman of Rajyasabha
Both elected and nominated members of both houses
that is Loksabha and Rajyasabha participate in the
election.
The member of legislative assembly of state does not
participate unlike election of President where MLA of
state also vote.
5
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
5 0 - (d) jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e dks vuqPNsn &343 ds rgr ç[;kfir
fd;k x;k Fkk tks vaxzsth dks lg;ksxh jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ
çnku djrk gSA
8oÈ vuqlwph esa 22 Hkk"kk,a gSa ftuesa vaxzsth ugÈ gSA
Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 343¼1½ esa fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS fd] Þla?k dh vkfèkdkfjd Hkk"kk nsoukxjh fyfi
esa Çgnh gksxhAÞ
5 1 - (c) 1992 ds 73osa la'kksèku vfèkfu;e us vuqPNsn 243 ls 243 O
ds rgr iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks laoSèkkfud ntkZ çnku
fd;k] ftlesa X;kjgoÈ vuqlwph Hkh 'kkfey FkhA
vuqPNsn 243 G %& iapk;rksa dh 'kfä] çkfèkdkj vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro
vuqPNsn 243 L %& dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr;ka
vuqPNsn 243 I %& iapk;rh jkt ds fy, jkT; foÙk vk;ksx
vuqPNsn 243 K %& iapk;r dk pquko
5 2 - (c) fcgkj Nk= lEesyu dk 16oka l= 1921 esa gtkjhckx esa
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkAbl vfèkos'ku dh vè;{krk Jherh
ljyk nsoh us dhA
1928 esa eksfrgkjh esa fcgkjh Nk= lEesyu dk vk;kstu fcgkj
;qod la?k ds çks0 Kku lgk; ds usr`Ro esa gqÃA
5 3 - (a) eksrhyky usg: vkSj fprjatu nkl us Lojkt ny dh LFkkiuk
dhA Lojkt ny dh ,d 'kk[kk fcgkj esa cukà xà Fkh
ftldk usr`Ro 1923 esa JhÑ".k Çlg us fd;k FkkA ukjk;.k
çlkn igys vè;{k Fks vkSj vCnqy ckjh igys lfpo FksA
5 4 - (a) [kklh foæksg 1833 esa [kklh igkfM+;ksa vkSj t;afr;k igkfM+;ksa
ds chp ds {ks=ksa esa lM+d fuekZ.k ds f[kykQ gqvk FkkA bl
foæksg ds usrk rhjFk Çlg lÃe FksA
5 5 - (c) ,uh cslsaV us ¼1829&33½ okjk.klh esa lsaVªy Çgnw d‚yst dh
LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj bl d‚yst dks ckn esa cukjl Çgnw
foÜofo|ky; esa ifjoÆrr djus ds fy, iafMr enu eksgu
ekyoh; dks migkj esa fn;k x;k FkkA
5 6 - (c) nhucaèkq v[kckj dh 'kq#vkr —".kjko ikaMqjax Hkkysdj us
1877 esa dh FkhA
;g Hkkjr dk igyk lekpkj i= Fkk tks Li"V :i ls Jfed
yksxksa dh lsok djrk FkkA lkIrkfgd us fdlkuksa vkSj Jfedksa
dh f'kdk;rksa dks O;ä fd;kA
5 7 - (d) xksÇon foëy mQZ HkkÅ egktu vkSj dqaVs us 1841 esa çHkkdj
i= dh 'kq#vkr dhA
5 8 - (b) gsujh fofo;u Msjksft;ks us efgykvksa ds vfèkdkjksa vkSj jk"Vª
fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k esa ;qokvksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh dh odkyr
dhA muds vuq;k;h Msjksft;u dgykrs Fks vkSj çfl)
bfrgkldkj ,l-,u- cutÊ us mUgsa Þcaxky dh vkèkqfud
lH;rk dk vxznwrÞ dgk gSA
5 9 - (a) èkeZ lHkk dk xBu 1830 esa dydÙkk esa jkèkkdkar nsc us fd;k
FkkA laxBu dh LFkkiuk eq[; :i ls jktk jke eksgu jk;
vkSj gsujh Msjksft;ks tSls uk;d ds usr`Ro esa py jgs
lkekftd lqèkkj vkanksyuksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, dh xà FkhA
6 0 - (b) 1831&32 esa] NksVk ukxiqj ds dksy vkfnoklh] tks ÃLV
bafM;k daiuh ¼ÃvkÃlh½ ds ,tsaVksa }kjk 'kks"k.k ls ijs'kku Fks]
us ÃvkÃlh ds f[kykQ foæksg dj fn;kA dksy foæksgh cq)q
Hkxr] tksvk Hkxr] enkjk egrks vkSj vU; ds usr`Ro esa gqvk
FkkA
SERIES – C
50. (d) Official Language Act was promulgated under Article-
343 which provides for English, the status of the
associate official language.
The 8th schedule contains 22 language which does not
contains English.
Article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically
mentions that, “The official language of the Union shall
be Hindi in Devanagari script.”
51. (c) The 73rd amendment act of 1992 conferred Panchayati
Raj Institutions with constitutional status under article
243 to 243 O which also added eleventh schedule.
Article 243 G :- Power, authority and responsibilities of
panchayats
Article 243 L :- application to union territories
Article 243 I :- state finance commission for Panchayati raj
Article 243 K :- election to the panchayat
52. (c) The 16th session of the Bihar Students' Conference
was held at Hazaribagh in 1921. Smt. Sarla Devi
presided over this convention.
In 1928, the Bihari Students' Conference was organized
in Motihari under the leadership of Prof. Gyan Sahay
of Bihar Yuvak Sangh.
53. (a) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das founded Swaraj
Dal. A branch of Swaraj Dal was formed in Bihar which
was led by Shri Krishna Singh in 1923. Narayan Prasad
was the first president and Abdul Bari was the first
secretary.
54. (a) The Khasi uprising took place during 1829–33 in the
regions between the Khasi hills and Jaintia Hills, against
a planned British Road in that area. The leader of this
uprising was Tirot Singh Syiem.
55. (c) Annie Besant had founded the Central Hindu College
in 1898 in Varanasi and this college was later gifted to
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya to get it converted into
Banaras Hindu University later.
56. (c) The Deenbandhu newspaper was started by Krishnarao
Pandurang Bhalekar in 1877.
It was the first newspaper in India to cater explicitly to
the labouring people. The weekly articulated the
grievances of the peasants and workers.
57. (d) Govind Vitthal or Bhau Mahajan and Kunte started
Prabhakar Patra in 1841.
58. (b) Henry vivian derozio advocated the rights of woman
and an active involvement of youth in the nation-
building process. His followers were called Derozians
and the famous historian S.N. Banerjee has rightfully
called him “the pioneer of modern civilization of Bengal”.
59. (a) Dharma Sabha was formed in 1830 in Calcutta by
Radhakanta Deb. The organization was established
mainly to counter the ongoing social reform movements
led by protagonists such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy
and Henry Derozio.
60. (b) In 1831–32, the Kol tribesmen of Chhota Nagpur, who
were upset over exploitation by agents of the East India
Company (EIC), rose in revolt against the EIC. The
rebel kols were under the leadership of Buddho Bhagat,
Joa Bhagat, MadaraMahato and others.
6
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
6 1 - (b) xksiky Ñ".k xks[kys us 1904 ds Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;
vf/kfu;e dks ,d ^çfrxkeh mik, (Retrograde Measure)
dgkA
6 2 - (a) MkmuoMZ fQYVªs'ku F;ksjh y‚MZ eSdkys }kjk vius çfl)
eSdkys ds 1835 ds Lej.k i= esa is'k fd;k x;k ,d fl)kar
gS ftls mu fnuksa Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd ç.kkyh ls lacafèkr dqN
leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds fy, fczfV'k Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu
xouZj tujy dks çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
6 3 - (b) 1793 ds pkVZj vfèkfu;e us daiuh dks O;fä;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk
daiuh ds deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkkjr esa O;kikj djus ds fy,
ykblsal nsus dk vfèkdkj fn;kA ykblsal] ftls *fo'ks"kkfèkdkj*
;k *ns'k O;kikj* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] us phu dks vQhe
ds f'kiesaV dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA
6 4 - (e) Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 dh fo'ks"krk,a%&
la?kh; U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk
jkT; lfpo dh Hkkjrh; ifj"kn dk mUewyu
vf[ky Hkkjrh; la?k dk ifjp;
çkarksa dks Lok;Ùkrk
vr% fodYi b xyr gS
6 5 - (a) yksd lsokvksa ij ,fplu lfefr dh LFkkiuk MQfju us
1886 esa dh Fkh%&
izlafonkc) rFkk xSj izlafonkc) 'kCn dk R;kx
baihfj;y Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok] çkarh; flfoy lsok vkSj
vèkhuLFk lsokvksa esa oxÊdj.k
vk;ksx us vk;q lhek dks Hkh c<+kdj 23 o"kZ dj fn;kA
6 6 - (e) 24 ekpZ 1946 dks dSfcusV fe'ku fnYyh igqapk%&
;s Fks lq>ko%&
ikfdLrku dh vLoh—fr
çkarh; Lok;Ùkrk
çkarksa ds ikl vof'k"V 'kfä
varfje ljdkj dk xBu
çkarh;] vuqHkkx vkSj la?k Lrjksa ij f=Lrjh; dk;Zikfydk
vkSj foèkkf;dkA
6 7 - (b) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu] ftls vxLr vkanksyu ds :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gS] 8 vxLr 1942 dks egkRek xkaèkh }kjk vf[ky
Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr;ksa ds c‚Ecs l= esa izLrqr ,oa ikfjr
fd;k x;kA x;k mlesa f}rh; foÜo ;q) ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa
fczfV'k 'kklu dks lekIr djus dh ekax dh xà FkhA
6 8 - (c) nwljk xksyest lEesyu 7 flracj] 1931 ls 1 fnlacj] 1931
rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk
mnkjoknh ikVÊ ls rst cgknqj lçw] lhokà Çprkef.k vkSj
Jhfuokl 'kkL=h us Hkkx fy;k
egkRek xkaèkh] dkaxzsl ikVÊ ls FksA
6 9 - (b) fcgkj ds eqt¶Qjiqj esa 25 tqykà 1857 dks dqN vaxt s z vf/kdkjh
dh gR;k foæksgh lSfudksa us dj nh Fkh vkSj ogka fonzksg 'kq: gks
x;kA
7 0 - (b) jktdqekj 'kqDy us egkRek xkaèkh dks fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy,
vkeaf=r fd;k tks fd rhu dkfB;k ç.kkyh] ftlesa fdlkuksa
dks uhy mxkus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA bl gsrq
paikj.k lR;kxzg dk usr`Ro egkRek xkaèkh us fd;k FkkA
fczfV'k ljdkj us ,Q th lykà ds vèkhu ,d lfefr fu;qä dhA
blesa lkr lnL; Fks] ftuesa pkj vkÃlh,l iq#"kksa ds lkFk&lkFk
xkaèkh th] gfjgj çlkn vkSj Mhts jhM 'kkfey FksA
SERIES – C
61. (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale describe the Indian Universities
Act of 1904 is a ‘Retrograde Measure’.
62. (a) Downward Filtration Theory is a theory introduced
by Lord Macaulay in his famous Macaulay’s Minutes
of 1835 which was submitted to then Governor General
of British India for solving some problems related to
the educational system in India during those days.
63. (b) The charter act of 1793 empowered the company to
give licences to individuals as well as company’s
employees to trade in India. The licences, known as
‘privilege’ or ‘country trade’ paved the way for
shipment of opium to china.
64. (e) Government of India act 1935 features:-
Establishment of Federal court
Abolition of Indian council of secretary of state
Introduction of all India federation
Autonomy to provinces
So option b is incorrect
65. (a) The Atichison Committee on public services was setup
by Dufferin in 1886:-
Dropping the terms covenanted and unconvenanted
Classification of the civil services into Imperial Indian
civil services, Provincial civil service and subordinate
services.
Commission also raised the age limit to 23 years.
66. (e) The cabinet mission reached Delhi on March 24, 1946:-
The recommendation were:-
Rejection of Pakistan
Provincial autonomy
Residuary power with provinces
Formation of interim government
Three tier executive and legislature at provincial, section
and union levels.
67. (b) The Quit India Movement, also known as the August
Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay
session of the All India Congress Committees by
Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War
II, demanding an end to British rule in India.
68. (c) The second round table conference was held from
September 7, 1931 to December 1, 1931.
From the liberal party Tej Bahadur sapru, CY Chintamani
and Srinivasa Sastri attended.
Mahatama Gandhi, AR Iyengar and Madan Mohan
Malaviya were from congress party.
69. (b) The revolt of 1857 started in Muzzaffarpur on 25 july
1857.
The rebellion killed some British Officer on that day and
revolt had been started.
70. (b) Raj kumar Shukla invited Mahatma Gandhi for the
cause of peasants that is Tinkathiya system in which
peasants were forced to grow Indigo.
Mahatma Gandhi lead the champaran satyagrah.
The British government appointed a committee under
F.G. Salai.
It had seven members, including four ICS men as well
as Gandhi ji, Harihar Prasad and D.J. Reed.
7
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
7 1 - (d) osnkax dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS osnksa ds vaxA budh la[;k Ng gSA
'kjhj ds vaxksa dh rjg] os osnksa vkSj oSfnd ijaijkvksa ds
vè;;u] laj{k.k vkSj laj{k.k esa fofHkUu lgk;d vkSj lao)Zu
dk;Z djrs gSaA Ng osnkax f'k{kk] Nan] O;kdj.k] fu#ä]
T;ksfr"k vkSj dYi gSaA
7 2 - (b) tkcky mifu"kn esa pkj vkJeksa vFkkZr czãpkjh] x`gLFk]
okuçLFk vkSj lU;klh dk Li"V mYys[k feyrk gSA
lR;eso t;rs eqaMd mifu"kn ls fy;k x;k Fkk
7 3 - (a) iap'khy 'kCn ,sfrgkfld ckS) f'kykys[kksa ls fy;k x;k gS] tks
ikap fu"ksèk gSa tks ckS) fHk{kqvksa ds O;ogkj dks fuèkkZfjr djrs
gSa] vFkkZr çR;sd ckS) O;fä dks bu dk;ks± dks djus ls euk
fd;k tkrk gSA vçSy 1954 esa] Hkkjr us frCcr dks phu dk
fgLlk ekurs gq, *iap'khy* ds fl)kar ij phu ds lkFk
le>kSrk fd;kA
7 4 - (b) o`gn f'kyk ys[k¼estj j‚d ,fMDV½ &13 dÇyx ;q) ds ckjs
esa foLrj ls crkrk gS ysfdu bl ;q) esa çfr}a}h dk irk ugÈ
pyrk gSA o`gn f'kyk ys[k& 1 esa vÇglk vkSj i'kq gR;k ds
fu"ksèk ds ckjs esa ckr dh xà gSA
7 5 - (b) dq"kk.kksa us iwoZtksa dh iwtk djus dh ijaijk dh 'kq#vkr dh
ftls Þnso dqyÞ ijaijk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
dq"kk.k lkezkT; vFkok dq"kk.k oa'k dh LFkkiuk dqtqy dMfQlsl
us dh FkhA ;g igys ,d baMks&;wjksih; [kkukcnks'k tutkfr
Fkh vkSj bldk xBu ;w>h }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk] tks dqN phuh
yksxksa dk ,d lewg Fkk] ftUgksaus Hkkjr] vQxkfuLrku vkSj
eè; phu ds mÙkjh fgLlksa ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA
7 6 - (b) lkrokgu oa'k ds 'kkldksa us lcls igys czkã.kksa dks Hkwfe
vuqnku fn;k FkkA os lhls ls cus flôksa ij tgktksa dks
fpf=r djus okys igys FksA
'kkldksa ds uke mudh ekrk ds uke ls 'kq# gksrk FkkA
7 7 - (b) oj#fp & O;kdjf.kd vkSj laL—r fo}ku] çk—r çdk'k ds
ys[kd] tks çk—r Hkk"kk dk igyk O;kdj.k gSA
ojkgfefgj & Hkkjrh; [kxksy'kkL=h vkSj xf.krK vkS j
iapfl)kafrdk ds ys[kdA
{kikud& T;ksfr"kh ftUgksaus T;ksfr"k'kkL= fy[kk Fkk
7 8 - (a) xqIr oa'k ds nkSjku mæax Hkwfe dj FkkA
7 9 - (c) dcwfy;r ,ao iêk dh 'kq#vkr 'ksj 'kkg us dh FkhAo"kZ1540
esa 'ksj 'kkg us eqxy lkezkT; ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA 'ksj 'kkg
lwjh gh Fks] ftlus eqxy 'kkld gqaek;wa dks pkSlk dh yM+kÃ
esa cqjh rjg ijkftr dj mUgsa ;q) eSnku NksM+us ds fy,
foo'k fd;k FkkA 'ksj 'kkg lwjh dk edcjk Hkkjr ds fcgkj
jkT; ds lklkjke 'kgj esa gSA
8 0 - (c) bfrekn&mn&nkSyk ds edcjs dks vDlj rktegy ds çk#i
ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ihVªk Mîwjs ¼vèkZ&dherh iRFkj
ls cuk iq"i fMtkbu½ ds igys mi;ksx ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
bfrekn&mn&nkSyk] uwjtgk¡ ds firk fetkZ X;kl csx dks nh
xà mikfèk FkhA mUgksaus lkezkT; ds [ktkus ds ç/kku dk in
laHkkyk vkSj ckn esa tgkaxhj ds vèkhu othj dh xfjek rd
igqapsA uwjtgk¡ us vius firk ds edcjs ds Hkou dk fuekZ.k
mudh e`R;q ds yxHkx 7 lky ckn 1628 Ã- esa iwjk fd;kA
8 1 - (b) vkSjxa tsc ds vkns'k ij xq# rsx cgknqj dh gR;k dj nh xbZ FkhA
pkanuh pkSd esa xq#}kjk lhl xat lkfgc ds ikl mudks Qkalh
nh xbZ FkhA
8 2 - (a) ofd+;k&,&uohl dk dk;kZy; lwpuk ,oa lekpkj ls lacfa èkr FkkA
eqgrkflc & lkoZtfud uSfrdrk
eq'kfjQ&,&eqekfyd & egkys[kkdkj
eqLrkSQ&,&eqekfyd & egkys[kk ijh{kd
njksxk&,&Mkd&pkSdh & 'kkgh Mkd ds çHkkjh vfèkdkjh
ehj&,&vtZ & ;kfpdk ds çHkkjh vfèkdkjh
SERIES – C
71. (d) Vedangas literally mean the limbs of the Vedas. They
are six in number. Just like the limbs of the body, they
perform various supportive and augmenting functions
in the study, preservation and protection of the Vedas
and the vedic traditions. The six Vedangas are Siksha,
Chhanda, Vyakarana, Nirukta, Jyotisha and Kalpa..
72. (b) In Jabala upanishad, there is a clear reference of four
ashrams i.e. Brahmachari, Grihastha, Vanaprastha and
Sanyasi. The Satyamev Jayate was taken from Mundak
Upanishad.
73. (a) The word Panchsheel is derived from historical
Buddhist inscriptions, which are the five prohibitions
that determine the behavior of Buddhist monks, that
is, every Buddhist person is prohibited from doing
these works.In April 1954, India, considering Tibet as
part of China, entered into an agreement with China on
the principle of 'Panchsheel'
74. (b) The Major Rock Edict 13 explain in detail about kalinga
war but the opponent in this war is not known.
Major rock edict 1 talks about Non violence and
prohibition of animal killing.
75. (b) Kushans introduced the tradition of worshipping
ancestors known as “Dev Kul” tradition .
The Kushana Empire or Kushan Dynasty was
established by Kujula Kadphises. Earlier, it was an Indo-
European nomadic tribe and was formed by Yuezhi, a
group of some Chinese people who ruled over the
northern parts of India, Afghanistan, and Central China.
76. (b) The rulers of Satvahanas dynasty were the first to give
land grant to Brahamanas.
They were also the first to depict ships on the coins
made up of lead.
The ruler were known by the name of the mother as prefix.
77. (b) Vararuchi – Grammarian and Sanskrit scholar , author
of Prakrit–Prakasha which is first Grammar in Prakrit
Language.
Varahmihira – Indian astronomer and mathematician
and author of PanchSiddhantika.
Kshapanak- Astrologer who wrote Jyotishashtra
78. (a) Udranga was a land tax during Gupta dynasty.
79. (c) Kabuliyat and Patta were started by Sher Shah. In the
year 1540, Sher Shah ruled the Mughal Empire. Sher
Shah Suri was the one who defeated the Mughal ruler
Humayun in the battle of Chausa and forced him to
leave the battlefield. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in
the city of Sasaram in the state of Bihar, India.
80. (c) The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is often regarded as a draft
of the Taj Mahal. It is known for the first use of the pietra
dura (floral design made up of semiprecious stone).
Itimad-ud-Daula was the title given to Mirza Ghias
Beg, father of Nur Jahan. He held the post of Lord of
treasure of the empire and later rose to the dignity of
wazir under Jahangir. Nur Jahan completed the
construction of the building of the Tomb of her father
in 1628 AD, nearly 7 years after his death.
81. (b) Guruteg Bahadur was executed on the orders of
Aurangzeb. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni
Chowk marks the place of his execution.
82. (a) The office of Waqia-i-Navis was related to News
Reporters.
Muhtasib Censor of public morals
Mushrif-i-Mumalik Accountant general
Mustauf-i-Mumalik Auditor general
Daroga-i-dak-chauki Officer in charge of imperial post
Mir-i-arz Officer in charge of petition
8
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05 SERIES – C
8 3 - (c) d‚ujkM fMldUVhU;wVh ¼HkwdaifoKkuh foDVj d‚ujkM ds uke 83. (c) The Conrad discontinuity (named after the seismologist
ij½ dks Åijh egk}hih; ØLV vkSj fupys ØLV ds chp dh Victor Conrad) is considered to be the border between
lhek ekuk tkrk gSA d‚ujkM vlarrrk egk}hih; ØLV esa the upper continental crust and the lower one. The
mi&{kSfrt lhek ls esy [kkrh gS ftl ij Hkwdaih; rjax osx Conrad discontinuity corresponds to the sub-
,d vlarr rjhds ls c<+rk gSA horizontal boundary in continental crust at which the
esaVy&dksj lhek xqVsucxZ fMldUVhU;wVh gS seismic wave velocity increases in a discontinuous way.
Åijh esaVy vkSj fupys esaVy ds chp ds fMldUVhU;wVh dks The mantle–core boundary is the Gutenberg discontinuity
jsiVh fMldUVhU;wVh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA The discontinuity between the upper mantle and the
8 4 - (a) rRo ot+u ds eqrkfcd+ vuqekfur çfr'kr esa (World Atlas) lower mantle is known as Repetti Discontinuity.
v‚Dlhtu 46-1 84. (a) ElementApproximate% by weight (World Atlas)
flfyd‚u 28-2 Oxygen 46.1
,Y;wfefu;e 8-2 Silicon 28.2
vk;ju 5-6 Aluminum 8.2
dSfY'k;e 4-1 Iron 5.6
lksfM;e 2-3 Calcium 4.1
iksVsf'k;e 2 Sodium 2.3
eSXuhf'k;e 2-3 Potassium 2
vU; lHkh 0-2 Magnesium 2.3
8 5 - (a) ckl tyMe:eè; v‚LVªsfy;k dks nf{k.k esa rLekfu;k }hi ls All others 0.2
vyx djrk gS vkSj ;g Çgn egklkxj vkSj rLeku lkxj 85. (a) Bass Strait separates Australia from the island of
dks tksM+rk gSA Tasmania on the south.
8 6 - (c) lw ugj ftls lw ca/k (Lock) ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] And it connects Indian ocean and Tasman Sea.
1855 esa cuk;k x;k Fkk] ;g ca/k lqihfj;j >hy dks g~;wju 86. (c) Soo canal also known as soo locks was built in 1855,
>hy ls tksM+rk gSA these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and
8 7 - (b) lksuiqj esyk fcgkj ds lksuiqj esa gj lky dkÆrd iwÆ.kek esa beyond.
yxrk gSaA ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k i'kq esyk gSaA esys dks 87. (b) Sonepur fair is held every year on Kartik Purnima in
*gfjgj {ks= esyk* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS tcfd LFkkuh; Sonpur, Bihar. It is the largest cattle fair in Asia. The
yksx bls NÙkj esyk iqdkjrs gSaA fair is also known as 'Harihar Kshetra Mela' while the
locals call it Chhattar Mela.
8 8 - (b) fcgkj esa tyks<+ feêh dh çèkkurk gS] D;ksafd ;gka dk 90%
88. (b) Alluvial soil predominates in Bihar, as 90% of the area is
{ks= tyks<+ feêh dk cuk gqvk gSA rjkà {ks= esa nynyh feêh
made up of alluvial soil. The marshy soil in the Terai
fcgkj dh mÙkjh lhek ds lkFk if'peh paikj.k dh igkfM+;ksa
region extends from the hills of West Champaran to
ls ysdj fd'kuxat rd QSyh gSA
Kishanganj along the northern border of Bihar.
8 9 - (a) 1914 esa rqdZ lkezkT; ¼orZeku rqdʽ dks vkerkSj ij *;wjksi 89. (a) The Ottoman Empire ( Present Turkey ) in 1914 was
ds chekj vkneh* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk Fkk] ;g ,d ladrs commonly known as ‘the sick man of Europe’, a sign
Fkk fd ,d ckj dh egku 'kfä <g jgh FkhA that the once-great power was crumbling.
9 0 - (b) ukflj >hy nf{k.kh felz vkSj mÙkjh lwMku esa ,d fo'kky 90. (b) Lake Nasser is a vast reservoir in southern Egypt and
tyk'k; gSA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h ekuo fuÆer >hyksa esa northern Sudan. It is one of the largest man-made lakes
ls ,d gS in the world.
9 1 - (d) flewu] u‚josLVj] gcwc] [kkelhu] QkWu] fpuwd xeZ gok,a gSAa 91. (d) Simoon, Norwester, Haboob, Khamsin, Fohn, Chinook
are warm wind.
tcfd cksjk] iqukl] feLVªy] cQ+Êyk rwQ+ku BaMh gok,¡ gSaA
Whereas Bora, Punas, Mistral, Blizzard are cold wind.
vr% fodYi d lgh lqefs yr ugÈ gS
So, option d is not correctly matched.
9 2 - (e) LFkkukUrjh [ksrh dks Lys'k ,aM cuZ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk
92. (e) The shifting cultivation is also known as Slash and
gS ftlesa Hkwfe dk ,d VqdM+k lkQ gksrk gS vkSj [ksrh ds fy,
Burn in which a piece of land is clear and burnt for
tyk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj ls mxkus ds fy, 4&5 lky ds
cultivation and left for 4-5 years to regrow.
fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA
The shifting cultivation is practiced all over the world
>we [ksrh iwjs foÜo esa çpfyr gS vkSj fofHkUu ukeksa ls tkuh
and known by different names;-
tkrh gS(&
Milpa – Mexico
feYik & esfDldks
js& ykvksl Ray- Laos
>we& Hkkjr Jhum- India
VSoh& esMkxkLdj Tavy- Madagascar
gSV LFkkukarfjr [ksrh ugÈ gS Hait is not Shifting cultivation

9
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
9 3 - (d) ukenQk jk"Vªh; m|ku] deykax oU;tho vHk;kj.; vkSj
t;jkeiqj ou çHkkx Hkkjr ds iwoksZÙkj lhekar jkT;&v#.kkpy
çns'k ds Hkhrj fLFkr gSaA
9 4 - (c) iksax ckaèk] ftls C;kl ckaèk ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] Hkkjr
ds fgekpy çns'k jkT; esa C;kl unh ij tehu Hkj dj cuk;k
x;k rVcaèk ckaèk gSA ckaèk dk mís'; Çlpkà vkSj iufctyh
mRiknu ds fy, ty HkaMkj.k gSA
9 5 - (c) nf{k.k rVh; vkaèkz ds —".kk ftys esa —".kk unh ds rV ij
fLFkr fot;okM+k gSnjkckn ls yxHkx 300 fdeh nwj gSA
9 6 - (b) Hkkjr esa çfl) eSaxuht [kkusa gSa%&
lanwj vkSj rqeqd & dukZVd
ckjfcy vkSj dkykgkaMh & vksfM'kk
ckyk?kkV & eè; çns'k
9 7 - (e) if'pe caxky] fcgkj] vle] mM+hlk] vkaèkz çns'k] vkfn esa twV
dh [ksrh gksrh gSA
9 8 - (a) bl ;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; 12 oÈ ikl csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks
mudh ukSdjh dh [kkst ds nkSjku foÙkh; enn miyCèk djkuk
gSA ik= mEehnokj dks vfèkdre nks o"kZ dh vofèk ds fy,
1000 #i;s çfr ekg dh nj ls lgk;rk jkf'k nh tkrh gSA
9 9 - (c) jksgrkl ftys ls lksu unh fcgkj esa ços'k djrh gSA
;g xaxk dh ,d lgk;d unh gS tks vejdaVd ls fudyrh gSA
mÙkj dks;y vkSj fjgan lksu dh egRoiw.kZ lgk;d unh gSaA
1 0 0 - (e) fcgkj esa rackdw dh [ksrh leLrhiqj] gkthiqj] eqt¶Qjiqj
vkSj njHkaxk esa eq[; :i ls dh tkrh gSA
rks fodYi a, b vkSj c lgh gSaA
vr% fodYi e mi;qZä esa ls ,d ls vfèkd gS
1 0 1 - (c) dksjksuk egkekjh ds chp yksxksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy, LokLF;
foHkkx us lathou ,si y‚Up dh gSA bl ,si ds tfj, dksjksuk
ls tqM+h gj tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
1 0 2 - (b) fcgkj vkSj Hkkjr esa vuqekfur dqy çtuu nj ¼2016&2025½
o"kZ f cg kj Hkkjr
2016–20 3.2 2.1
2021–25 2.9 1.9
2026–30 2.6 1.8
2031–35 2.4 1.7
1 0 3 - (e) fcgkj ljdkj }kjk —f"k foHkkx ds rgr :QV‚i xkMZÇux
;ks t uk 'kq : dh xà gS & tks iVuk] x;k] Hkkxyiq j ]
eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj fcgkj 'kjhQ ds 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa ykxw gS-
bl ;kstuk ds rgr 300 oxZ ehVj ds ?kj dh [kqyh Nr ij
m|kfudh ds fy, 'kklu }kjk vuqnku nsus dk çkoèkku gSA
vr% fodYi e mi;qZä esa ls ,d ls vfèkd gS
1 0 4 - (d) 26 uoacj 2021 dks fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh ds çfr yksxksa dks
tkx:d djus ds fy, *çfrcaèk fnol* euk;k x;k
fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj
deZpkfj;ksa dks thou Hkj 'kjkc u ihus vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh
çsfjr djus dh 'kiFk fnykÃA
1 0 5 - (c) ek¡ tkudh dh tUeLFkyh lhrke<+h esa foÜo dk lcls cM+k
ewÆr vkSj ekrk lhrk (Tallest Idol Of Sita) dh çfrek
LFkkfir dh tk;sxh- ;g ewÆr 251 ehVj Åaph gksxhA
1 0 6 - (d) gky gh esa fnYyh ds çxfr eSnku esa vk;ksftr 40osa Hkkjr
varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esys esa fcgkj dks igyk LFkku feyk gSA
fcgkj iosfy;u dks NBk xksYM izkIr gqvkA
çfl) yksd dykdkj in~eJh nqykjh nsoh dh eèkqcuh isaÇVx
dh çn'kZuh] vkd"kZ.k dk eq[; dsaæ jghA
1 0 7 - (c) jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k&5 ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj
fcgkj esa çfr gtkj iq#"kksa ij efgykvksa dh la[;k c<+dj
1090 gks xà gS] tks fodflr jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa vfèkd gSA
SERIES – C
93. (d) Namdapha National Park, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary
and Jairampur Forest Division are located within India’s
northeastern frontier state–Arunachal Pradesh.
94. (c) The Pong Dam, also known as the Beas Dam, is an
earth-fill embankment dam on the Beas River in the state
of Himachal Pradesh, India, just upstream of Talwara.
The purpose of the dam is water storage for irrigation
and hydroelectric power generation.
95. (c) Located on the banks of Krishna river in Krishna district
of south coastal Andhra, Vijayawada is about 300 km
from Hyderabad.
96. (b) The famous manganese mines in India are:-
Sandur and Tumuk - Karnataka
Barbil and Kalahandi - Odisha
Balaghat - Madhya Pradesh
97. (e) West Bengal leads jute cultivation, along with Bihar,
Assam, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh.
98. (a) The prime objective of the scheme is to finance the 12th
pass unemployed youth during their job search. The
assistance amount at the rate of Rs. 1000/month to the
eligible candidate for a maximum period of two years.
99. (c) The river son enter Bihar from Rohtas district.
It is a tributary of Ganga, which originates from Amarkantak.
North koyal and Rihand are important tributary of Son.
100. (e) In Bihar, tobacco is mainly cultivated in Samstipur,
Hajipur, Muzzaffarpur and Darbhanga.
So, option a, b and C are correct.
Hence option e more than one of the above
101. (c) The Health Department has launched the Sanjeevan
App for the convenience of the people amid the Corona
pandemic. Every information related to Corona can be
obtained through this app.
102. (b) Projected Total Fertility Rate in Bihar and India
(2016–2025)
Year Bihar India
2016–20 3.2 2.1
2021–25 2.9 1.9
2026–30 2.6 1.8
2031–35 2.4 1.7
103. (e) Rooftop Gardening Scheme has been launched by Bihar
Government under Agriculture Department- which is
applicable in urban areas of Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur,
Bihar Sharif, Muzaffarpur.
Under this scheme, on the open terrace of the house of
300 sq, there is a provision to give grant by the
government for horticulture.
Hence option e more than one of the above
104. (d) On 26 November 2021, ‘Pratibandha Day’ was celebrated
in Bihar to make people aware of the prohibition of liquor.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar administered the oath
of the government officials and employees not to
consume alcohol for life and to inspire others as well.
105. (c) The world's largest statue and the Tallest Idol of Sita
will be established in Sitamarhi, the birthplace of Mother
Janaki. This statue will be 251 meters high
106. (d) Recently, Bihar got the first place in the 40th India
International Trade Fair held at PragatiMaidan in Delhi.
Bihar pavilion got the 6th gold.
The exhibition of Madhubani painting of famous folk
artist Padmashree Dulari Devi was the main center of
attraction.
107. (c) According to the data of National Family Health
Survey-5, the number of women per thousand men in
Bihar has increased to 1090, which is more than the
developed states.
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 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
1 0 8 - (b) 75osa Ldksp lfeV ds nkSjku fcgkj dks çfrf"Br Ld‚p vokMZ
ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS
fcgkj ç'kklfud lqèkkj fe'ku dks xous±l xksYM vokMZ ls
lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
Ldksp iqjLdkj flfoy lsokvksa esa lq'kklu vkSj uokpkj dks
c<+kok nsus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA
1 0 9 - (a) phoj ,d ckS) fHk{kq dk 'kjhj oL= gS] ftls dà VqdM+ksa dks
feykdj cuk;k tkrk gSA fou;fiVd ds vuqlkj lkèkq ds
fy, rhu oL= èkkj.k djus dk foèkku gSA
phoj Hkkjr esa ukxiqj esa curk gSA
1 1 0 - (b) nso lw;Z eafnj vkSjaxkckn esa fLFkr gSA
ukxj 'kSyh esa fuÆer ysfdu æfoM+ vkSj oslj 'kSyh dk Hkh FkksM+k çHkko
gSA dks.kkdZ lw;Z eafnj ds leku gSA
1 1 1 - (b) gky gh esa] dksMk dks csLV fQYe ds fy, v‚Ldj ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gSA dksMk dh iwjh dkLV dks v‚Ldj esa LVSaÇMx
vksos'ku fn;k x;kA bl fQYe dh dgkuh esa pkj lnL;ksa okys
,d ifjokj ds rhu yksx cfèkj gSaA pkSFkk fdjnkj xkf;dh ds
{ks= esa viuk dfj;j cukuk pkgrk gS vkSj og dà cM+s
vk;kstuksa esa fgLlk ysrk gSA
1 1 2 - (d) uhfr vk;ksx ds gky gh esa tkjh cgqvk;keh xjhch lwpdkad
¼,eihvký ds vuqlkj fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj mÙkj çns'k ns'k
ds lcls xjhc jkT; gSaA
fcgkj dh 51-91 Qhlnh vkcknh] >kj[kaM dh 42-16 Qhlnh
vkSj mÙkj çns'k dh 37-79 Qhlnh vkcknh xjhc gS
baMsDl esa lcls T;knk dqiksf"kr yksxksa dh la[;k fcgkj esa gSA
fcgkj esa iVuk] eqt¶Qjiqj] x;k vkSj Hkkxyiqj esa de xjhc
gSa ¼60% ls vfèkd yksx xjhch js[kk ls Åij gSa½A
1 1 3 - (b) fcgkj ljdkj dh jkT; dks lkr vkS|ksfxd lewgksa esa foHkkftr
dj vxys rhu eghus esa gkÃVsd i)fr ls mRiknu 'kq: djus
dh ;kstuk gS
lkr lewg gSa%&
v‚;LVj cVu DyLVj & iwoÊ paikj.k ftys ds cFkuk vkSj
esglh esa
>wyk DyLVj& ukyank ds dUgS;kxat esa
[kktk DyLVj& ukyank ds flyko esa
y[khljk; esa jkbl fey DyLVj
dkaL;&ihry DyLVj& if'pe paikj.k ds dlsjk Vksyk esa
dkjhxjh dk ikjaifjd dsaæ& oS'kkyh esa jke jk; Çl?kkM+k
1 1 4 - (b) vks&LekVZ& vksfl;u lfoZl] e‚MÇyx] vuqç;ksx] lalkèku
vkSj çkS|ksfxdhA
gky gh esa] çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh vè;{krk esa vkÆFkd
ekeyksa dh dSfcusV lfefr us 2021& 26 dh vofèk ds fy,
vks&LekVZ uked vEczy s k ;kstuk dks tkjh j[kus dh eatjw h nh gSA
vks&LekVZ ,d ljdkjh ;kstuk gS] ftls 29 vxLr] 2018 dks
leqæ vuqlaèkku dks c<+kok nsus vkSj iwoZ psrkouh ekSle ç.kkyh
LFkkfir djus ds mís'; ls 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
1 1 5 - (a) ukxfjd lekt laxBu *çFke* dks 2021 ds 'kkafr] fujL=hdj.k
vkSj fodkl ds fy, bafnjk xkaèkh 'kkafr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gSA
,uthvks çFke dks Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa oafpr cPpksa dh
f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj gsrq vxz.kh dk;Z ds fy,
lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
laLFkk *çFke* dh vksj ls 2005 ls *vlj* ;kuh ,uqvy LVsVl
v‚Q ,tqds'ku fjiksVZ tkjh dh tk jgh gSA
SERIES – C
108. (b) Bihar has been awarded the prestigious Skoch Award
for promoting eGovernance during the 75th SKOCH
Summit
Bihar Administrative Reforms Mission has been
awarded with Governance Gold Award.
The Skoch Award is given for promoting good
Governance and innovation in civil services.
109. (a) Cheever is body garment of a Buddhist monk, which is
made by joining together several pieces. According to
Vinaya Pitaka, there is a law for a monk to wear three
cloths.
Cheever is made in Nagpur, India.
110. (b) Deo Surya Temple is located in Aurangabad.
Built in Nagara style but also little influence of Dravidian
and Vesara style.
Similar to Konark Sun Temple.
111. (b) Recently, Coda has been awarded the Oscar for Best
Film. The entire cast of Coda was given a standing
ovation at the Oscars. In the story of this film, three
people of a family of four are deaf. The fourth character
wants to make a career in the field of singing and he
participates in many big events.
112. (d) Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh are the poorest
states in the country according to the recently released
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of NITI Aayog.
Bihar’s 51.91% population, Jharkhand’s 42.16% and
Uttar Pradesh’s 37.79% population are poor Bihar has
the highest number of malnourished people in the index.
Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya and Bhagalpur in Bihar have
less poor (more than 60% people are above poverty
line) .
113. (b) Bihar government has a plan to start production in
hi-tech method in next three months by dividing the
state into seven industrial clusters.
Seven Clusters are:-
Oyster button cluster - in Bathna and Mehsi of East
Champaran district
Jhula Cluster- In Kanhaiyaganj of Nalanda
Khaja Cluster- In silao of Nalanda
Rice Mill Cluster in Lakhisarai
Bronze-Brass cluster- at Kasera tola in West Champaran
Traditional center of workmanship- Ram Rai Singhada
in Vaishali.
114. (b) O-SMART- Ocean Services, Modelling, Application,
Resources and Technology.
Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs,
chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved
the continuation of the umbrella scheme called O-
SMART for the period 2021- 26.
O-SMART is a government scheme, which was
launched on 29th August, 2018 with the aim of
promoting ocean research and setting up early warning
weather systems.
115. (a) Civil society organization ‘Pratham’ has been awarded
the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and
Development for 2021.
NGO Pratham has been awarded for pioneering work in
improving the quality of education for underprivileged
children in India and around the world.
The ‘ASER’ i.e. Annual Status of Education Report is
being issued by the organization ‘Pratham’ since 2005.
11
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
1 1 6 - (d) 21 uoacj] 2021 dks Hkkjrh; lsuk us yík[k esa 15]000 QhV
dh Åapkà ij 76 QhV yack frjaxk Qgjk;kA
vktknh ds 75 lky iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa ljdkj dh igy
*vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo* ds rgr ;g >aMk Qgjk;k x;kA
1 1 7 - (b) gky gh esa] Hkkjr dks Xykscy Mªx i‚fylh baMsDl esa 18oka
LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ;g lwph gkeZ fjMD'ku dalksÆV;e }kjk
tkjh fd;k x;kA 30 ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa Hkkjr dks 100 esa ls
74 vad izkIr gq,A
1 1 8 - (d) Hkkjr ds igys [kk| lqj{kk laxzgky; dk mn~?kkVu dsaæh;
ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us 15 uoacj] 2021 dks rfeyukMq ds
ratkoqj esa fd;kA ;g Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe (FCI) }kjk
LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ,Qlhvkà dk igyk dk;kZy; Hkh
1965 esa ratkoqj esa [kksyk x;k FkkA
1 1 9 - (c) 27 uoacj] 2021 dks VªkbQsM us fons'k ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls
VªkbCl bafM;k d‚UDyso dk vk;kstu fd;kA
dk;ZØe esa 20 ls vfèkd ns'kksa ds jktuf;dksa us la;qä jk"Vª
tSls varjjk"Vªh; laxBuksa ds çfrfufèk;ksa ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA
1 2 0 - (c) iwoÊ ,f'k;k&f'k[kj lEesyu ¼Ã,,l½ ds 16osa dk;ZØe esa
çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Hkkx fy;kA ;g ,d opqZvy f'k[kj
lEesyu FkkA f'k[kj lEesyu dh vè;{krk czquÃs us dh Fkh
¼Ã,,l lEesyu dh vè;{krk dsoy ,d vkfl;ku lnL;
jkT; }kjk dh tk ldrh gS½
1 2 1 - (b) gky gh esa dksyafc;k fLFkr usokMks Msy #bt Tokykeq[kh
fQj ls lfØ; gks x;kA ;g Tokykeq[kh vkf[kjh ckj 1985
esa foLQksfVr gqvk Fkk] tks dksyafc;k ds bfrgkl dh lcls
Hkh"k.k çk—frd vkink Fkh] ftlesa yxHkx 25000 yksx ekjs
x, FksA
1 22 - (c) gky gh esa cksbrk canuk egksRlo vksfM'kk esa dkÆrd iwÆ.kek ds
volj ij euk;k x;kA ;g R;kSgkj ,d leqæh ijaijk gS ftls
vksfM'kk ds leqæh O;kikj bfrgkl dh ;kn esa euk;k tkrk gSA
1 2 3 - (b) rsyaxkuk dks 04 vkSj 05 uoacj] 2021 dks jkse esa gksus okys
vkxkeh varjkZ"Vªh; cht lEesyu esa vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA
bl opqZvy d‚UÝsal dk vk;kstu [kk| ,oa —f"k laxBu
(FAO) }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
1 24 - (c) ukxkySM a us iwjh rjg ls isijysl cuus ds fy, jk"Vªh; Ã&foèkku
,fIyds'ku ¼usok½ dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus okyh ns'k dh igyh
foèkkulHkk cudj bfrgkl jp fn;kA
1 2 5 - (b) dsjy esa dykjhi;êw dk izf'k{k.k nsus okys laLFkkuksa us dksfoM
y‚dMkmu ds ckn fQj ls [kksyuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA
;g ,d çdkj dk ek'kZy vkVZ gS ftldk vH;kl eq[; :i
ls dsjy ds yksx djrs gSaA
1 2 6 - (d) ikaposa fcElVsd f'k[kj lEesyu opqZvy ekè;e ls vk;ksftr
fd;k x;k vkSj bldh estckuh fcaElVsd ds ekStwnk v?;{k
Jhyadk }kjk dh xÃA lEesyu esa dksfoM egkekjh ls tqMh
pqukSfr;ksa vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;oLFkk ds vUnj ,slh vfu'fprrk,a
ftldk lkeuk fcElVsd lnL; dj jgs gSa] ij eq[; :i
ls ppkZ gqà A
1 2 7 - (c) gky gh esa isVª fQ;kyk dks psd x.kjkT; ds u, çèkku ea=h
ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA psd x.kjkT; eè; ;wjksi esa
,d LFkyc) ns'k gS] ftldh jktèkkuh çkx gSA
1 2 8 - (a) ihoh Çlèkq us fLol vksiu cSMÇeVu dk efgyk ÇlxYl f[krkc
thrkA Qkbuy esa FkkbySaM dh cqlkuu vksaxcke#axQk dks
gjk;kA ;g Çlèkq dk o"kZ dk nwljk f[krkc gSA mUgksaus tuojh
esa lS;n eksnh bafM;k baVjus'kuy dk f[krkc thrk FkkA
1 2 9 - (d) 24 ekpZ ls 27 ekpZ 2022 rd] ÇoXl bafM;k 2022 dk
vk;kstu ukxfjd mì;u ea=ky; (MOCA) vkSj FICCI
}kjk csxeisV gokà vìs] gSnjkckn esa fd;k x;kA
SERIES – C
116. (d) On November 21, 2021, the Indian Army hoisted the 76
feet long tricolor at an altitude of 15,000 feet in Ladakh.
This flag was hoisted under the government’s initiative
‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ to celebrate 75 years of
independence.
117. (b) Recently, India has been ranked 18th in the Global Drug
Policy Index. Released by Harm reduction Consortium.
India got 74 out of 100 in 30 countries category.
118. (d) India’s first Food Safety Museum was inaugurated by
Union Minister PiyushGoyal on November 15, 2021 in
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It has been established by the
Food Corporation of India (FCI). the first office of FCI
was also opened in Thanjavur in 1965.
119. (c) On November 27, 2021, TRIFED organized a Tribes India
Conclave in collaboration with the Ministry of External
Affairs. Diplomats from more than 20 countries
participated in the program along with representatives
of international organizations like United Nations.
120. (c) The 16th event of the East Asia-Summit (EAS) was
attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was a
virtual summit.
The summit was presided by Brunei (EAS conference
can be presided over by only one ASEAN member state).
121. (b) Recently, the Nevado Deu Ruiz volcano located in
Colombia has become active again. This volcano last
erupted in 1985, which was the worst natural disaster in
the history of Colombia, in which about 25000 people died.
122. (c) Recently, Boita Bandana Festival was celebrated in
Odisha on Kartik Purnima.
This festival is a maritime tradition celebrated in memory
of the maritime trade history of Odisha.
123. (b) Telangana was invited to the upcoming International
Seed Conference, that held in Rome on 4th and 5th of
November, 2021.
This virtual conference was organized by the Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
124. (c) Nagaland created history by becoming the first State
Assembly in the country to implement the National e-
Vidhan Application (NeVA) programme to become
completely paperless.
125. (b) Institutes teaching Kalaripayattu in Kerala have started
reopening after the Covid lockdown.
It is a type of martial art mainly practiced by the people
of Kerala.
126. (d) Fifth BIMSTEC summit held through virtual medium It
was hosted by the current President of BIMSTEC Sri
Lanka. The conference focused on the challenges
related to the COVID pandemic and the uncertainties
within the international system that the BIMSTEC
members are facing.
127. (c) Recently, Petr Fiala has been appointed as the new
Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.
Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central
Europe, whose capital is Prague.
128. (a) PV Sindhu won the women's singles title of Swiss Open
badminton. She defeated Busanan Ongbamrungpha of
Thailand in the final. This is Sindhu's second title of
the year. He won the Syed Modi India International
title in January.
129. (d) From 24 March to 27 March 2022, Wings India 2022
was organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
(MOCA) and FICCI at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad.
12
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05
1 3 0 - (b) fe'ku dk uke & o"kZ & mís';
vkfnR;&L1&2022 & lw;Z dk vè;;u djus dk dk;ZØe
eaxy;ku&2&2024 & eaxy ij Hkkjr dk nwljk fe'ku
xxu;ku & 2022 & Hkkjr dk igyk ekuo fe'ku
'kqØ;ku&1&2024 & 'kqØ ds ok;qeM a y dk Hkze.k djus dk fe'ku
paæ;ku&3&2022&paæek dh lrg rd igqapus dk fe'ku
1 3 1 - (c) gj o"kZ 31 vDVwcj dks jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol ds :i esa euk;k
tkrk gSA
1 3 2 - (e) dsaæh; ctV 2022 ds vuqlkj] Þve`r dkyß ds y{; dks çkIr
djus ds fy, pkj çkFkfedrkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS%
ih,e xfr'kfä
lekos'kh fodkl
fuos'k dk foÙkiks"k.k
mRikndrk o`f) vkSj fuos'k] uohu m|ksx ds volj] ÅtkZ
laØe.k ¼buthZ Vªkaft'ku½ vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ls fuiVus
ds fy, vko';d dkjZokÃA
fn, x, lHkh fodYi lgh gSa
1 3 3 - (b) nqcà 2022 foÜo iSjk ,FkysfVDl xzka çh&13oÈ QStk varjjk"Vªh;
iSjk ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjr us 14 ind thrsA
1 3 4 - (c) ds a æ h; ty 'kfä ea = h Jh xts a æ Çlg 'ks [ kkor us
vkÃvkÃVh] #M+dh esa ^#M+dh ty lEesyu* ds nwljs laLdj.k
dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
;g Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] #M+dh vkSj jk"Vªh; ty
foKku laLFkku }kjk la;qä :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk
gS] ftldk fo"k; ^lrr fodkl ds fy, ty lqj{kk* gSA
jk"Vªh; ty foKku laLFkku ty 'kfä ea=ky; ds vèkhu
dk;Zjr ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkk gSA
1 3 5 - (e) ekynho] Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk ds f}okÆ"kd f=i{kh; vH;kl
*nksLrh* dk 15oka laLdj.k] tks gky gh esa ekynho esa 'kq:
gqvk] dk lekiu gqvkA Hkkjrh; vkSj ekynho rVj{kd cy
ds chp 1991 esa vH;kl nksLrh 'kq: dh xà Fkh] ftlus 2021
esa 30 lky iwjs fd,A Jhyadk 2012 ls bl vH;kl esa 'kkfey gSA
1 3 6 - (a) fdrkc *usg:% n fMcsV~l nSV fMQkbaM bafM;k* dk foekspu
2021 esa fd;k x;kA
ys[kd & f=iqjneu Çlg vkSj vkfny gqlSu
;g iqLrd Hkkjr ds igys çèkku ea=h iafMr tokgjyky
usg: ds O;fDrRo dks ,d la'kksèkuoknh ijh{k.k ds :i esa
çLrqr djrh gS vkSj muds jktuhfrd –f"Vdks.k ds fodkl
esa muds ledkyhuksa vkSj fojksfèk;ksa dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k
djrh gSA
1 3 7 - (c) ladYi xqIrk 6-5 vad gkfly dj Hkkjr ds 71osa xzSaMekLVj
cu x, vkSj lÆc;k ds vjaMtsyksokd esa th,e vkLd 3
jkmaM&j‚fcu bosaV esa nwljs LFkku ij jgsA egkjk"Vª ds bl
f[kykM+h us VwukZesaV ds nkSjku 2500 ,yks jsÇVx dk vkadM+k Hkh
NqvkA
1 3 8 - (a) rkieku vkSj Li'kZ ds fy, fjlsIVlZ dh [kkst ds fy, MsfoM
twfy;l vkSj vMsZe isVkikmfV;u] ;w,l, dks o"kZ 2021 ds
fy, fpfdRlk esa ukscsy iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dh xÃA
ÞfoKku] lkfgR; vkSj 'kkafrÞ ds fy, çfrf"Br ukscsy iqjLdkj
dk uke LohfM'k Mk;ukekbV vkfo"dkjd vkSj O;olk;h
vYÝsM ukscsy ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj 1901
ls fn;k tk jgk gSA
1 3 9 - (b) mÙkj dksfj;k us viuh lcls cM+h baVjd‚fUVusaVy cSfyfLVd
felkby (ICBM) dks y‚Up fd;k gSA bldk uke ºoklksx a &17
(Hwasong–17) gSA bl felkby dks [kklrkSj ij dà rjg
ds gfFk;kj ys tkus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
SERIES – C
130. (b) Mission Name - Year - Objective
Aditya-L1-2022 -Program to study the Sun
Mangalyaan-2-2024 - India’s second mission to Mars
Gaganyaan – 2022 - India’s first space program
Shukrayaan-1 – 2024 - Mission to visit Venus’s atmosphere
Chandrayaan-3–2022 -Mission to reach the surface of
the moon
131. (c) Every year 31 October is celebrated as National Unity
Day.
132. (e) As per Union Budget 2022, four priorities mentioned
for achieving the goal of “AmritKaal” are
PM GatiShakti
Inclusive Development
Financing of Investments
Productivity Enhancement and Investment, Sunrise
Opportunities, Energy Transition and Climate Action
It follows that all of the options given are correct
133. (b) India won 14 medals in the Dubai 2022 World Para
Athletics Grand Prix-13th Faiza International Para
Athletics Championships
134. (c) Union Minister for Jal Shakti, Shri Gajendra Singh
Shekhawat inaugurated the 2nd edition of the ‘Roorkee
Water Conclave’ at IIT, Roorkee.
It is being jointly organised by Indian Institute of
Technology, Roorkee and National Institute of
Hydrology, focusing on the theme, ‘Water Security for
Sustainable Development’. National Institute of
Hydrology is an autonomous society under Ministry
of Jal Shakti.
135. (e) The 15th edition of the biennial trilateral exercise
‘DOSTI’ of Maldives, India and Sri Lanka, was
conducted in Maldives from 20–24 November for a
peaceful and stable Indian Ocean Region.
Exercise Dosti was started between the Indian and
Maldives Coast Guard in 1991, which completed 30
years in 2021. Sri Lanka has been involved in this
exercise since 2012.
136. (a) The book ‘Nehru: The Debates that Defined India’ has
been released in 2021.
Written By - Tripurdaman Singh and Adil Hussain.
This book serves as a revisionist investigation of
India’s 1st Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and
examines the role of his contemporaries and opponents
in the development of his political outlook.
137. (c) Sankalp Gupta has become India’s 71st Grandmaster
by scoring 6.5 points and finishing second in the GM
Ask 3 round-robin event in Arandjelovac, Serbia. The
Maharashtra player also touched the 2500 Elo rating
mark during the tournament.
138. (a) Nobel Prize in Medicine was announced for the year
2021 to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian, USA for
the Discovery of the receptors for temperature and touch.
The prestigious Nobel Prize for “Science, Literature
and Peace” is named after Swedish dynamite inventor
and businessman Alfred Nobel. This award is being
given since 1901.
139. (b) North Korea has launched its largest intercontinental
ballistic missile (ICBM). Its name is Hwasong-17. This
missile has been specially designed to carry many
types of weapons.
13
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05 SERIES – C
1 4 0 - (c) gky gh esa if'pe caxky ls thvkà VSx çkIr feBkà fefgnkuk 140. (c) Recently the first consignment of sweet Mihidana,
dh igyh [ksi cgjhu ds fy, fu;kZr dh xÃA which received GI tag from West Bengal, was exported
fefgnkuk i‚IM&pkoy c‚Yl vkSj rkt+s [ktwj ds xqM+ ls cuk;k to Bahrain.
tkrk gS] fefgnkuk vius vuks[ks Lokn ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA Mihidana is made from popped-rice balls and fresh date
bldk fu;kZr ,ihMk (APEDA) ds rRokoèkku esa fd;k tk jgk gSA jaggery, Mihidana is known for its unique taste.
1 4 1 - (a) fn;k x;k gS % It is being exported under the aegis of APEDA.
igys o`Ùk dk O;kl ¾ 16 lseh 141. (a) Given:
nwljs o`Ùk dk O;kl ¾ 10 lseh The diameter of first circle = 16 cm
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = % The diameter of second circle = 10 cm
o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy ¾ πr2 Formula used:
o`Ùk ds chp ds {ks= dk {ks=Qy ¾ igys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy&nwljs Area of circle = πr2
o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy Area of region between the circle = Area of first circle
ifjdyu % – Area of second circle
igys o`Ùk dh f=T;k ¾ igys o`Ùk dk O;kl / 2 = 8 lseh Calculation:
 igys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy ¾ π × 82 = 64π Radius of first circle = The diameter of circle first/2 = 8 cm
igys o`Ùk dh f=T;k ¾ igys o`Ùk dk O;kl /2 = 5 lseh  Area of first circle = π × 82 = 64π
 igys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy ¾ π × 52 = 25π Radius of first circle = The diameter of circle first/
o`Ùk ds chp ds {ks= dk {ks=Qy ¾ 64π – 25π = 39π 2 = 5 cm
 o`Ùk ds chp ds {ks= dk {ks=Qy 39π gSA  Area of first circle = π × 52 = 25π
1 4 2 - (a) fn;k x;k gS % Area of region between the circle = 64π – 25π = 39π
Ja[` kyk gS 5, 6, 8, X, 20, 36  The area of the region between the circles is 39π.
ifjdyu % 142. (a) Given:
;gk¡ vuqlj.k fd;k x;k iSVuZ gS] Series is 5, 6, 8, X, 20, 36
Calculation:
5 6 8 X 20 36
The pattern followed here is,
5 6 8 X 20 36
×2 ×2 ×2 ×2
+1 +2 +4 +8 +16
×2 ×2 ×2 ×2
vr% ‘12’ lgh mÙkj gSA
+1 +2 +4 +8 +16
1 4 3 - (c) fn;k x;k gS %
vk;r dh yackà 10% de gks tkrh gS Hence ‘12’ is the correct answer.
143. (c) Given:
vk;r dk {ks=Qy 10% c<+ tkrk gSA
The length of a rectangle is decreased by 10%
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = %
The area of the rectangle is increased by 10%.
vk;r dk {ks=Qy ¾ yackÃ × pkSM+kà Formula used:
i f jdy u% Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
eku yhft, vk;r dh yackà vkSj pkSMk+ à Øe’k% 'l' vkSj 'b' gSA Calculation:
vr% vk;r dk {ks=Qy gSa ¾ l × b Suppose the length and breadth of the rectangle are ‘l’
vc% and ‘b’ respectively.
So, area of rectangle = l × b
yackà esa deh ¾ 0.9l
Now,
c<+k gqvk {ks=Qy ¾ 1.1 lb Decreased length = 0.9l
uà pkSM+kà ¾ 1.1 lb /0.9l Increased area = 1.1 lb
 1.1b/0.9 new breadth = 1.1 lb/0.9l
pkSM+kà esa ifjorZu ¾ b – (1.1b/0.9)  1.1b/0.9
 0.2b / 0.9 Change in breadth = b – (1.1b/0.9)
 0.2b/0.9
o`f) % = (0.2b/0.9) / b × 100%
Increased % = (0.2b/0.9) / b × 100%
 200/9%
 200/9%
 pkSM+kà esa çfr’kr o`f) ¾ 200/9%  Percentage increment in breadth = 200/9%

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 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05 SERIES – C
1 4 4 - (b) fn;k x;k gS % 144. (b) Given:
v{kj A, B, C, D, E, F The letters A, B, C, D, E, F
ifjdyu % Calculation:
v{kj A, B, C, D, E, F The letters A, B, C, D, E, F
dqy v{kj ¾ 6! Total letters = 6!
6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720 6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720
DEF ges’kk ,d lkFk O;ofLFkr jgrk gS] fQj DEF, A, B, If DEF are always together then DEF, A, B, C will be
C fuEu rjhds ls O;ofLFkr gksaxs%& arranges in no of ways
4! = 4 × 3 × 2 = 24 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 = 24
vkSj 3 v{kj (DEF) dks O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k And 3 letters (DEF) arranged
3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6
dqy rjhdsa ¾ 4! × 3! Total ways = 4! × 3!
 4×3×2×1×3×2×1  4×3×2×1×3×2×1
 144  144
 dqy rjhdsa ¾ 144.  The total ways = 144.
1 4 5 - (c) fn;k x;k gS % 145. (c) Given:
igyh 97 çk—frd la[;k,¡ gSa 1, 2, 3, 4, .........., 97 The First 97 natural number are 1, 2, 3, 4, ...., 97
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = % Formula used:
vkSlr ¾ ¼igyk VeZ $ vafre VeZ½/2 Average = (1st term + Last term)/2
ifjdyu % Calculation:
igyh 97 çk—frd la[;k,¡ gSa 1, 2, 3, 4,...........,97 The First 97 natural number are 1, 2, 3, 4, ...., 97
 vkSlr ¾ 1 + 2 + ........+ 97/97  Average = 1 + 2 + ........+ 97/97
 Average = 97/2 (1 + 97)
 vkSlr ¾ 97/2 (1 + 97)
 Average = 97/2 × 98
 vkSlr ¾ 97/2 × 98
 Average = 97 × 49
 vkSlr ¾ 97 × 49
 Average = 97 × 49/97
 vkSlr ¾ 97 × 49/97
 49
 49
 The average of first 97 numbers is 49.
 igyh 97 çk—frd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 49 gSA
146. (b) Given:
1 4 6 - (b) fn;k x;k gS %
[32 × (4x+2)] = 2y
[32 × (4x+2)] = 2y
Formula used:
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = %
am × an = a(m+n)
am × an = a(m+n)
If am = an then m = n.
;fn am = an rc m = n. Calculation:
ifjdyu %  [25× {22(x+2)}] = 2y
 [25 × {22(x + 2)}] = 2y  [2(5+2x+4)] = 2y
 [2(5 + 2x + 4)] = 2y  [2(2x+9)] = 2y
 [2(2x + 9)] = 2y On comparing, we get
rqyuk djus ij] gesa feyrk gS (2x + 9) = y
(2x + 9) = y  y = (2x + 9)
 y = (2x + 9)  y is equal to (2x + 9).
 y cjkcj gS (2x + 9). 147. (c) Formula used:
1 4 7 - (c) bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = % Distance = Speed × Time
nwjh ¾ xfr × le; For same distance, we can write as,
leku nwjh ds fy, ge fy[k ldrs gSa]
S2 T1
S2 T1 
 S1 T2
S1 T2
where S1, S2 and T1, T2 are the respective speeds and
tgk¡ S1, S2 vkSj T1, T2 oLrqvksa dh lacfa èkr xfr;k¡ vkSj le; gS&
a times of the objects.
ifjdyu % Calculation:
A dh xfr S1 gksxh S1 be the speed of A

67.2 5.4 67.2 5.4

 
S1 2.4 S1 2.4
S1 = 44.8 fdeh@?kaVk S1 = 44.8 km/hr
A dh xfr ¼fdeh@?kaVk esa½ ¾ 44.8 fdeh@?kaVk The speed (in km/h) of A = 44.8 km/hr.

15
 BPSC 67th PRELIMS EXPLANATION OPEN TEST– 05 SERIES – C
1 4 8 - (a) la d Yiuk% 148. (a) Concept:
bl ekeys esa fNæ udkjkRed dke djrk gS In this case, the hole is doing negative work.
ifjdyu % Calculation:
4 vkSj 5 dk y-l- ¾ 20 LCM of 4 and 5 = 20
eku yhft;s fd ckYVh dk dqy vk;ru 20 bdkà gS Let the total volume of the Bucket
uy dh {kerk ¾ 20 bdkÃ@4 feuV ¾ 5 bdkà çfr feuV Efficiency of the tap = 20 units/4 min = 5 units per minute
ysfdu fNæ dh otg ls ckYVh dks Hkjus esa uy dks 5 feuV But due to hole, tap took 5 min to fill the bucket.
dk le; yxkA Now, new efficiency of the tap = 20 units/5 min = 4
vc] uy dh uà n{krk ¾ 20 bdkÃ@5 feuV ¾ 4 bdkÃ@feuV units/min
uy dh iqjkuh n{krk & uy dh uà n{krk ¾ Nsn dh n{krk Tap's old efficiency – Tap's new efficiency = efficiency
of the hole
5 – 4 = 1 bdkÃ@feuV
5 – 4 = 1 units/min
fNæ VSad dks ¾ 20/1 = 20 feuV esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA
The hole can empty the tank in = 20/1 = 20 min.
1 4 9 - (b) eku yhft, fd%
149. (b) Assume:
ewyèku ¾ P
Principal = P
nj ¾ R% Rate = R%
fn;k x;k gS % Given:
le; ¾ 4 o"kZ Time = 4 years
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = % Formula used:
feJèku ¾ P(1 + R/100)T Amount = P(1 + R/100)T
tgk¡] P ¾ ewyèku] T ¾ le; vkSj R ¾ C;kt dh nj Where, P = Principal, T = Time and R = Rate of interest
ifjdyu % Calculation:
feJèku ¾ P(1 + R/100)T Amount = P(1 + R/100)T
4 o"kks± esa% In 4 years:
3P = P (1 + R/100)4 3P = P(1 + R/100)4
3 = (1 + R/100)4 3 = (1 + R/100)4
vc] Now,
jkf’k 9 xq.kh gksxh] Amount will be 9 times,
jkf’k ¾ P(1 + R/100)T Amount = P(1 + R/100)T
 9P = P(1 + R/100)T  9P = P(1 + R/100)T
 9 = (1 + R/100)T  9 = (1 + R/100)T
 32 = (1 + R/100)T  32 = (1 + R/100)T
 [(1 + R/100)4]2 = (1 + R/100)T  [(1 + R/100)4]2 = (1 + R/100)T
 (1 + R/100)8 = (1 + R/100)T  (1 + R/100)8 = (1 + R/100)T
T = 8 o"kZ T = 8 years
vr% fodYi (b) lgh mÙkj gSA Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
1 5 0 - (d) fn;k x;k gS % 150. (d) Given:
1N3N ,d pkj vadksa okyh la[;k gS 1N3N is a four digit number
bLrs e ky fd;k x;k lw = % Formula used:
1N3N pkj vadksa okyh la[;k esa N dk eku j[kus ij Putting the value of N in 1N3N four digit number
vkSj foHkktu dk fl)kar ykxw djus ij] And applying the division principle,
Concept used:
mi;ks x dh la d Yiuk%
If the difference between the sum of the digits at the
;fn fo"ke vkSj le LFkkuksa ds vadksa ds ;ksx dk varj 0 ;k
odd and even places equals 0 or divisible by 11, then
11 ls foHkkT; gks] rks og la[;k 11 ls foHkkT; gksrh gSA
the number is divisible by 11.
ifjdyu %
Calculation:
fodYi (a) dks ysus ij] Taking option (a),
N=0
N=0
1030/11 = 93.63 1030/11 = 93.63
fodYi (b) dks ysus ij] Taking option (b),
N=5 N=5
1535/11 = 139.54 1535/11 = 139.54
fodYi (c) dks ysus ij] Taking option (c),
N=9 N=9
1939/11 = 176.27 1939/11 = 176.27
fodYi (d) dks ysus ij] Taking option (d),
N=2 N=2
1232/11 = 112 ¼1232 dks 11 }kjk iw.kZ :i ls foHkkftr fd;k 1232/11 = 112 (1232 exactly divided by 11)
tkrk gS½ blfy,] fodYi (d) lgh gSA Hence, option (d) is correct.
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