Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compantive
andsuperlative .
adjectives hori
o
Townandcountry Directions
Thinkof atownorcityinyourcountry.
Saywhereit is.
ft'sh thenorth/sodh/easI/west-.. nsarthemountains/sea
... onlho
tfil Listen
to thedescriptions
of twocities.Whichcitiesarethey?
L O N D OA
NN DPARIS
Comparative
adjectives
I Regular
comparative add-erot more.Writethe
adjectives
comparative
forms.
big bigger romantic
Whataretherules?Whendo weadd-er?Whendoweusemore?
2 Someadjectives
areirregular. good betler bad _
D Grammar 9Jpl40
Reference
PRACTICE
Comparing
cities
I Complete the conversationsusing the comparativeform of
the adjectives.
Unit9 . Cityliving7l
)
A PARISIAN
IN LONDON
havegot
Listening
Tokyo was originally a small fishing village called Edo.
5 lEIl Listento thesepeoplefrom the threemegacities. The name changedin 1868when the Emperor
What do theylike abouttheir capitalcity?What do they moved there.
sayabout...? The architecture is very modern. There are not many old
. thepeople . buildings becauseofthe 1923 earthquakeand the
Second World War. But traditional
)apan is always near, with many
Shinto shrines and public
baths around the city.
74 Unit9 . Cityliving
MULTICULTURAL
MUMBAI frNffKnUf
A CITY OF EXTREMES Mexico City has a population
Mumbai is India'slargestcity with a population of of 23.4 million. It is the largest
22.8million. It is also India's most important city in both North and South
commercial centre.Mumbai was part of the British America. The Aztecs called
Empire until independencein 1947.It was calledBombay it Tenochtitlan, and it was alreadyan
until 1995,when it was renamedMumbai after a Hindu important city when the Spanishinvaded in 1521.
goddess,Mumba Devi. The country becameindependent in 1821.
\lumbai is both old and modern, rich and poor. The Mexico City offers a variety of experiences.In the Z6calo,
::reets are full of people doing business,selling snacks the main square,you can seethe Spanishcathedral,an
:-rd clothes,or just living there. Aztec temple, and a modern skyscraper.The city has a lot
\foney is everywherein modern Mumbai. India'smost of museums and theatres.Europeansquaresand colonial
-::rportantbusinessesand banks have their headquarters housessit next to busy markets selling Mexican food and
-iere. The Bollywood film industry producesmore films Indian handicrafts.
---ranHollywood in Los Angeles. It is the richest city in Latin America. There are elegant
'.lodern skyscrapersand new shopping malls are right shopsselling high-classgoods, expensiverestaurants,and
:e-\t to slums. Sixty percent of the population live with no supercoolbars. There are also many people who live in
:-nning wate! no electricity, and no sanitation. poor houses. t
.!:rmbai is on the west coast.The wet seasonis from fune Mexico City is in a valley in the south central area of the
:: September.BetweenNovember and Februaryit is a country. It is surrounded by mountains.
:L:ie cooler and dryer. The rainy seasonis from lune to October. The warmest
-:,e city is best at sunrise and sunset,when the colour of months are April and May. It has the largestand cheapest
::e stone buildings changesfrom gold to orange and pink. subwaysystem in Latin America. Traffic moves so slowly
cheapestand easiesttransport is by bus. Trains can that it is often faster to walk. The air quality is not good,
:r
-e crou'ded and dangerous. and visitors need to be careful,but the city offers a rich
i'::ause of its poverty, Mumbai can be a difficult place to cultural mix.
." :. but the experienceis unique.
Es
E&
AND SPEAKING E L
VOCABULARY
Townandcountry
I Look at the pictures. Which is the town?
Which is the village?
E.
@ square tr
townhall I cathednl ! field ! path T church
I shoppingcentreT street T pavement ! farm ! river T mountain
I statue T libnry I officeblock I wood I cottage I pub
! market tr carpark T petrolstation I bridge I hill T lake
3 Complete the sentenceswith town and country words. 4 What can you do . .. ?
1 A cathedral is bigger than a ohuroh. . atapetrolstation Youoanbrypetrol.
2 A mountain is higher than a . ina libnry . at a market . ona farm
. ina shoppint
centre . ina carpark
3 A_ is smallerthan a house.
4 A town is biggerthan a
5 In my town there'sa _ of King Leopold II sitting on
Yourtown
his horse.It'sin the main -. 5 Where do you go in your town ... ?
6 The mayor has an office in the _. . to meetfriends . for culture(art,music,
history,
... )
7 Cars drive on the _. Pedestrianswalk on the . to seetouristsights . whenit isa lovelyday
>> WRITINGDescribing
aplacepll4
76 Unit9 . Cityliving
EVERY DEANYG LISH
Directions
"'P--
a.
\
\
AV
rcl%.44
PARK Fo!D Elo
\6 - ..,0,
rd
W
lq
'u{ /
ol
qt
sf
ff,f,ll Listen.Completethedirectionsfrom YOUAREHERE 4 Work in pairs.Ask for and give directionsto ...
to theA312to Dorchester. Usetheprepositions. . the railway
station . thechurch
. theM4to Appleby . a chemist's
over alons past round up down through under . asupermarket . a carpark
. theTownHall . theA42to Milbury
Go alonq GeorqeStreet, the Bristol Hotel on your
left, and the bridge.At the roundabout,turn left and
go - Park Avenue.Go - the corner,- the
wood,and - the hill. Then go the railwaybridge
and you areon the A3l2 to Dorchester.
Unit9 . Citylivint 77
Whereonearthareyou?
. something/nothing...
PresentContinuous . Describingpeople
(2)
Socialexpressions
Workwitha partner.
Whichpreposition
in,ot,orongoeswiththeseplaces?ata pafi ina mooting
a party a meeting mycar work mywayhome thetnin bed hotiday a caf6 home
the airport the busstop myoffice town the pub school university the kitchen Jenny'shouse the bus
78 Unitl0 . Whereonearthareyou?
Negatives PRACTICE
4 Look at the picture of Beth and Ellie.
and netatives
Questions
E!!| Listen to Beth'sphone conversation
with her father.Is shetelling the truth? I Look at the replies.Usetheverbsto makethe questions.
I film Listento a man and a woman talking about the peoplein the room. Write the namesin the boxes.
What'she/shedoing? Whatdoeshelshedo?
Paul f{e'stalkingto Sophio. Ile's abanker.l{a
worksitrNswYork-
Sophie
Helena
Roger
SamandPenny
Completethe two questionsaboutthe people. 4 Put the verbsin bold in the PresentSimpleor Continuous.
somewhereeverywhereanywhere nowhere
Unit10 . Whereonearthareyou?8l
AND LISTENING
READING
TheInternational
Soace
Station
'€.*: S-.,
4#'E
*-r :q, 4.:
82 Unitl0 . Where
onearthareyou?
Anastronauts
day
Astronautswork for ten hoursa dayduringthe weekand five hourson
Therestof the time they arefree.
Saturday.
Theywakeup at 6.oo and havebreakfast. Thereis a meeting,andthey
decidethe day'splans.Theyhavean hourfor lunch,then moreworktill
dinnerat 7.oo.Lightsout is at 9.3o.Theydo two hours'exercise
everyday,,
because weightlessnessaffectsthe body'smusclesand bones.
Food
Thereisn'ta realkitchen,but thereis a kitchentable.All food comesin
tinsor packets.
Thereisfreshfruit onlywhen a supplyshipcomes.
Astronautseat with a spoon.lt is a goodideato havefood with a sauce
sothat it stayson the spoonand doesn'tfloat away!Theylikespicyfood
becausein spacethe senseoftaste isn'tverystrong.
Personallives
Theyhavetheir own sleepingcompartment.Theysleepin bagsattached
theysleep'standing
thereis no up or down in space,
to the wall.Because
up'.Theyhavetheir own clothesand booksand laptops.Thetemperature
is afways72oF,so
astronautsusuallywear shortsand a T-shirt.
Thereisn'ta shower,but therearetwo toilets.In their freetime they send
emailshome,read,and playgames.Butwhat they liketo do bestis look
out of the windows at Earthbelow.
Future
oftheISS
The155isthefirst of manyspacestations. Thereisn'ta'date
trip to Mars,but spe€eag€nf,iesareak*qdy'talking
re- at sometirne in the zlst
AND LISTENING
VOCABULARY
people
Describing
ls tt aboVor a girl?
fs shesittingnearthewindow?
Thefamouspersontame!
5 In your groups,think of someonein the newsat the moment.
The other groups ask questionsuntil they guessthe name.
>> WRITINGComparingand
contrastingplll
I'msorry.Letmehavea look.Ah!
It isn'tswitched
on.Thatbwhy!
Whata pity!Nevermind!
Sorrywhatdoesthatmean?
@
andI aregettingmarried.
Patrick C CanI helpyou?
I'mafnidheisn'thereatthemoment.
Wow!
Thatkfantastio!
Congratulations!
Canltakeamessage?
No,I'mjustlooking,
thanks.
Well,I hopeyouenjoy
Oh,lovely!
thefilm!
Excuse
me!This isn'tworking.
machine please?
K Hi.CanI speakto Dave,
t