(C) T MS2

(d) none of these

5. An electron is released from rest in a
region of
uniform electric and magnetic fields acting
parallel
to each other. The electron will
(a) move in a straight line.
(b) move in a circle.
(c) remain stationary.
(d) move in a helical path.
66. The magnetic dipole moment of a current carrying
coil does not depend upon
(a) number of turns of the coil
(b) cross-sectional area of the coil
(c) current flowing in the coil
(d) material of the turns of the coil.
What is the direction of induced
currents in metal rings 1 and 2 O
respectively when current I in 2
the wire is increasing steadily ?
21. Current in a circuit falls steadily from 5.0 A to 0.0DA
in 100 ms. If an average e.m.f. of 200 V is induced,
calculate the self-inductance of the circuit.
OR
Starting from the expression for the energy
1
W= L, stored in a solenoid of self-inductance L

to build up the I, obtain the expression

current

for the magnetic energy in terms of

the magnetic

WAa AAlLLADv 2
field B, area A and length l of the solenoid having r

number of turns per unit length. Hence, sho tha

the energy density is given byB-/24o
hcomatic ravs ot
. Two identical coils, each of radius 'R' and number
of turns 'N lying
are in perpendicular planes such
tor? that their centres coincide. Find the
magnitude
and direction of the resultant magnetic field at th:
th's centre of the coils, if they are carrying currents
and v3I respectively.
cal
30. With the help of a labelled diagram, explain t
working of a step-up transformer. Give reasons
0
explain the following:
(i) The core of the transformer is laminated.
(ii)
(ii) Thick copper wire is used in windings.
se
 32. (a) A step-up transformer is shown below
Primary coil Secondary coil

V. Vp Vs RL
Soft iron core

(i) Explain its working principle.

(i) Deduce the expression for the
secondary to primary voltage in terms
of the number of turns in the two
coils.
iii) In an ideal transformer, how is this
ratio related to the currents in the two
coils?
[1
(b) How is the transformer used in
large
scale transmission and distribution of
electrical energy over long distances? [2]
Or
(a) In AC circuit containing
an
pure
inductor, show that the voltage is ahead
of current by in phase.
(b) Draw the phasor diagram for the (3
circuit
and the graph of V and i versus
wt. 12]
Sol. (a) i) Sten-Lun transtormer ic d
 of radiusr and
Two circular coils,
one
26. (i) placed co-axially
other of radius R
are

with their centres coinciding. For R>>r,

expression for mutual
obtain a n
of the arrangement.
[2
inductance
through a coil
The magnetic flux
ii) is given by
perpendicular to the plane
C
=5t+4t +2t. Calculate induced emí
2s. [
through the coil at t
=
 B= 4.48T

33, A series L-C-R circuit with L 0.12

=
H,
C 480 nF R= 232 is connected to
a
230 V variable frequency supply
(i) What is the source frequency for which
current amplitude is maximum? Obtain
this maximum value. [14]
i) What is the source frequency for which
average power absorbed by the circuit
is maximum? Obtain the value of
maximum power.
is the
11 For which frequency of the source

to the circuit half the

power transferred
power at resonance?
[22]
 What is the current
amplitude at these
frequencies? What is the Q-factor of the
given circuit?
Or
i) State Faraday's laws of
induction. electromagnetiC
ii) Figure below shows a
rectangular
conductor PQRS in which the conductor
PQ is free to move in a uniform
magnetic field B perpendicular to the
plane of paper. The field extends from
X =0 to
=b and is zero for x > b,
X

assume that only the arm PQ

possesses
resistance r.
(a) When arm PQ is pulled outward from
X =0 to X= 2b and is then moved
backward to x=0 with constant
speed v, obtain the expressions for
the flux and the induced emf. 2
(b) Sketch the variationsof these
quantities with distance 0 <x2b.

Q
R

X=0 x=b X=2b

[2]
A90 nE - 180 x 10-9 E