4.

42 Waves and Thermodynamics

Exercises
() 34 J
(2) 70J
Single Correct Answer Type (3) 84 J (4) 134 J

5. If R = universal gas constant, the amount of heat

1. A gas is expanded from volume , to 2V, under three raise the temperaturc of 2 mol of an ideal needed gato
different processes. Process I is isobaric process, process
2 is isothermal process and process 3is adiabatic.
Let AU,, from 273 K to 373 K wlhen no work is done is
(2) 150R
monatomic
energy of the gas in (1) 100R
AU, and AU, be the change in internal (4) 500R
these three processes. Then (3) 300R
6. Athermallyinsulated container is divided into two
screen. In one part the pressure and temperature areparts
P
P p
by
for an ideal gas filled. In the second part it is vacuum. If now
asmall hole is created in the screen, then the
the gas will temperature of
(1) decrease (2) increase
(3) remain same (4) none of these
2Vo
7. Two samples A and B ofa gas initially at the same pressi
(1) AU >AU, > AU, (2) AU, < AU; <AU, and temperature are compressed from volume Vto V2
(3) AU,<AU, <AU; (4) AU,< AU,<AU, isothermally and Badiabatically). The final pressure of4
2. Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn in the given figure for (1) greater than the final pressure of B
(2) equal to the final pressure of B
a given amount of gas. The curves which represent adiabatic
and isothermal changes are (3) less than the final pressure of B
P+ (4) twice the final pressure of B
B 8. Three processes compose a thermodynamic cycle shown in
the accompanying P-V, diagram of an ideal gas.

(1) Cand D, respectively (2) Dand C, respectively 13

(3) A and B, respectively (4) B and A, respectively

3. An ideal gas of mass m in astate A goes to another state B Process 1’2 takes place at constant temperature, during
viathree different processes as shown in the given figure. If this process 60 J of heat enters the system.
2,. , and, denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the Process 2’3-takes place at constant volume. During this
three paths, then process 40 Jof heat leaves the system.
P
Process 3’1 is adiabatic.
What is the change in internal energy of the system duriy
process 3-’1?
(1) 40 J (2) -20J
(3) +20J (4) +40J
(1) 2, <, <l (2) <, = 9. P-Vdiagram of an ideal gas is as shown in the givenfigurt
(3) , =, >s (4) >, >s Work done by the gas in the process ABCD IS
4. The P-V diagram of a system undergoing thermodynamic
transformation is shown in the given figure. The work done 2P D
on the system in going from A ’B ’Cis 50 J and 20 cal
heat is given to the system. The change in internal energy o
A
between A and Cis B
PA
V, 2V, 3V,
(1) 4P,V, (2) 2PVo
(3) 3P, (4) P,,tostateBh
10. One mole of an
A ideal gas is taken from state A AEB
three different processes (a) ACB, (b) ADB
and(c)
thegas
shown in the P-V diagram. The absorbed by
 PA B

C Di E

(1) greater in process(b) than in (a)

(2) the least in process (b)
(3) the same in (a) and (c)
(4) less in (c) than in (b)
11. There are twO processes ABCand DEF. In
which of the
process is the amount of work done by the gas
greater?
24
21
B
P 18E:
15
12

6 12 15

(1) ABC (2) DEF

(3) Equai in both
12. Forty processes (4) It cannot be predicted