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Polo Mittal Lab, Near Guru Nanak College, Moga-Ferozpur G.T. Road, Moga - 142001 Phone: 09814117238, 9115115277
Polo Mittal Lab, Near Guru Nanak College, Moga-Ferozpur G.T. Road, Moga - 142001 Phone: 09814117238, 9115115277
BIOCHEMISTRY
UREA
Serum Urea 22.00 mg/dL 18-45
(Urease GLDH/ EM200)
CREATININE
Serum Creatinine 0.80 mg/dl 0.7-1.3
(Jaffe Kinetic/ EM 200)
URIC ACID
Serum Uric acid 4.90 mg/dl 3.5-7.2
(Uricase/ EM200)
BIOCHEMISTRY
LIVER FUNCTION TEST
Serum Bilirubin Total 0.5 mg/dl <2.0
(Diazo/EM 200)
Interpretation:
Liver blood tests, or liver function tests, are used to detect and diagnose disease or inflammation of the liver. Elevated aminotransferase (ALT, AST) levels are
measured as well as alkaline phosphatase, albumin, and bilirubin. Some diseases that cause abnormal levels of ALT and AST include hepatitis A, B, and C,
cirrhosis, iron overload, and Tylenol liver damage. Medications also cause elevated liver enzymes. There are less common conditions and diseases that also cause
elevated liver enzyme levels.
BIOCHEMISTRY
ELECTROLYTES
Serum Sodium 138 mmol/L 135-145
( ISE/ PCiLyte)
BIOCHEMISTRY
LIPID PROFILE
Serum Cholesterol 190 mg/dL Desirable:<200
(CHO- POD/EM 200) Borderline High:200-239
High: > 240
Serum Triglycerides 146 mg/dL <150 Normal
(Lipase GPO-POD/ EM200) 150-199 Borderline High
200-499 High
>500 Very High
Serum HDL Cholesterol 48 mg/dL 35.3-79.5
(Precipitation/EM 200)
Interpretation:
As per ATP 111 Guidelines - National Cholesterol Education Program
Total Cholesterol HDL – LDL- Cholesterol – Primary Target of
Triglyceride
(mg/dL) Cholesterol Therapy
Normal < 150 Optimal < 100
Desirable <200 Borderline High 150 – Near optimal/ Above optimal 100 – 129
Low < 40
Borderline High 200 – 239 199 Borderline high 130 – 159
High ≥ 60
High <240 High 200 – 499 High 160 – 189
Very High ≥ 500 Very high ≥ 190
BIOCHEMISTRY
CALCIUM (CA++)
Serum Calcium 9.6 mg/dl 8.6-10.2
(Arsenazo III/ EM200)
Description: About 50% of the calcium present in circulation is free (also known as ionized calcium); 40% of serum calcium is bound to proteins, especially
albumin (80%) and, secondary, to globulins (20%); and about 10% exists as various small diffusible inorganic and organic anions (eg, bicarbonate, lactate,
citrate).Heart and skeletal muscle contractility are affected by calcium ions; in addition, calcium ions are vital to nervous system function and are associated with
blood clotting and bone mineralization.The concentration of serum calcium is tightly regulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH) and 1,25-hydroxy vitamin D.
Interpretation:
Serum calcium is decreased (hypocalcemia) in the following conditions:
Hypoparathyroidism , Vitamin D deficiency ,Chronic renal diseases ,Pseudohypoparathyroidism,
Magnesium deficiency (PTH glandular release is magnesium-dependent), Hyperphosphatemia,
Massive transfusion, Hypoalbuminemia, Severe calcium dietary deficiency and Severe pancreatitis (calcium saponification)