Introduction to ICT:

 ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.

 It encompasses technologies used to manage and communicate information.

2. Hardware and Software:

 Hardware includes physical components like computers, printers, and scanners.

 Software consists of programs and applications that run on hardware, such as operating
systems and productivity software.

3. Networks:

 A network is a collection of interconnected devices that can communicate and share

resources.
 Types of networks include LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network).

4. Internet and Email:

 The Internet is a global network of interconnected networks, allowing access to

information and services worldwide.
 Email is a common method of electronic communication over the Internet.

5. Databases:

 Databases are organized collections of data, typically stored and accessed electronically.
 They allow for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data.

6. Spreadsheets:

 Spreadsheets are used for organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data.
 They consist of rows and columns, with cells containing data or formulas.

7. Word Processing:

 Word processing software is used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.
 Features include spell check, formatting options, and mail merge.

8. Graphics and Multimedia:

 Graphics software is used for creating and editing images and graphical content.
 Multimedia refers to content that incorporates a combination of text, images, audio,
video, and animations.
9. ICT in Society:

 ICT has a significant impact on society, influencing communication, education, business,

and entertainment.
 It has facilitated globalization and the exchange of information on a global scale.

10. ICT Security:

 ICT security involves protecting data and information from unauthorized access, use,
disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
 Measures include using strong passwords, encryption, firewalls, and antivirus software.

These notes cover the key topics typically studied in an ICT IGCSE course.