Trust & Excellence 2022

Sheet 2
A-Grammar
‫(خد باىل ان‬so that=in order that=hoping that)‫بمعىى ىنى وبعدهم جميت بها عادة فعو واقص‬
‫(بمعىى ىنى و بعدهم اىمصدر‬to=so as to=in order to=hoping to) ‫أما‬
(should+inf.) ‫(بمعىى خشيت أن و بعدهه جميت بها‬lest=for fear that) ‫ىنه‬
-He studied hard (so that-so as to-lest-as) he could get high marks.
-He studied hard (so that-lest-for-in order to) he should fail.
-He studied hard (so that-so as to-lest-because) get high marks.
‫(بمعىى ألن و بعدهم جميت ماميت‬because=as=since=for=that-now that) ‫بص بقى‬
‫(بمعىى بطبب او بفضو و بعدهم‬because of=due to=owing to=as a result of-thanks to) ‫أما‬
(the fact that) ‫(او‬ing) ‫اضم أو‬
‫(بمعىى ىنىوه‬Being) ‫ممان ميمت‬
(so=therefore=hence=consequently=as a result=for this reason= ‫ىنه‬
‫ يييهم جميت داىت عيى اىىتيجت‬for the reason that)
-He was penniless, (as-so-because of-because) he couldn’t buy bread.
-Most of our problems are (because-so-due to-as a result) carelessness.
-He didn’t answer the phone (so-as a result-since-owing to) he was praying.
-She didn’t get a promotion (therefore-owing to-because-due) the fact that she was
careless.
-(Because-Because of-As a result of-Being) ill, he didn’t go to school.
‫(بمعىى باىرغم مه و بعدهم جميت‬although=though=even if=even though=in spite)‫خد باىل ان‬
(the fact that) ‫( او‬ing)‫(بمعىى باىرغم مه بص بعدهم اضم او‬despite=in spite of) ‫ماميت ىنه‬
‫جميت‬+ ‫( بمعىى باىرغم مه بعدها صفت او ظرف‬however) ‫اما‬
‫(و بعدهم جميت‬but/yet/nevertheless)=‫(بمعىى ىنه‬however) ‫ىنه‬
‫جميت‬+‫(بمعىى باىرغم مه قبيها صفت او ظرف‬as) ‫اما‬
(be)+ ‫فعو او اضم‬+‫فاعو‬+ ‫(بمعىى مهما او باىرغم مه و بعدها اضم ونرة‬whatever) ‫اما‬
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) the mistakes he makes, he is not
punished.
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) mistakes he makes, he is not punished.

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Trust & Excellence 2022

-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) mistaken he is, he is not

punished.
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) making mistakes, he is not
punished.
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) making mistakes is his habit, he is not
punished.
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) the fact that he makes mistakes, he is
not punished.
-Mistaken (as-however-despite-whatever ) he is, he is not punished.
-He makes mistakes, ( although-despite-nevertheless-whatever ) he is not
punished.
-( Although-Whatever-In spite-Despite) of making mistakes, he is not punished.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
‫( بمعىى وفقا ه او حطب و بعدها اضم‬according to) ‫( بمعىى مما و بعدها جميت ىنه‬as) ‫خد باىل ان‬
-Do it (like-as-according to) I instruct you.
-Do it (as-according to) my instructions.
B-Translations
.‫اىتباعد االجتماعى أفضو وضييت ىتجىب االصابت بفيروش مىرووا‬-
1-Social distancing is the best mean to avoid developing Corona virus.
2-Social distance is the best means to avoid developing Corona virus.
3-Social distancing is the best means to avoid developing Corona virus.
4- Social distant is the best means to avoid developing Corona virus.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
- Family planning is the ideal solution to the problem of population increase.
‫تىظيم األضرة هى فنرة اىحو ىمشنيت اىسيادة اىطناويت‬-1
‫ تىظيم األضرة هى فنرة اىحو ىمشنيت اىسيادةفى اىتيىث‬-2
‫ أفضو حو ىمشنيت اىسيادة اىطناويت هى تىظيم األضرة‬-3
‫ تىظيم األضرة هى اىطبب اىمثاىى ىمشنيت اىسيادة اىطناويت‬-4
…………………………………………………………………………………………
. ‫تيعب اىقراءة دورا هاما فى اثراء ثقافت االوطان‬-
1-Reading plays an important role in riching man’s culture.
2- Reading plays an important rule in enriching man’s culture.
3- Reading plays an important role in enriching man’s agriculture.
4- Reading plays an important part in enriching man’s culture.
-Mohamed Salah won the title of Arab Pride from the Arab football fans for his
.excellent level with his team Liverpool
‫ حصل هحود صالح علي لقة فخر العرب هي جواهير كرج القدم العرتيح لوا يقدهه هي هسروى هرويس هع فريقه ليفرتول‬-1
‫حصل هحود صالح علي لقة فخر العرب هي جواهير كرج القدم الغرتيح لوا يقدهه هي هسروى هرويس هع فريقه ليفرتول‬-2
‫حصل هحود صالح علي لقة عٌواى العرب هي جواهير كرج القدم العرتيح لوا يقدهه هي هسروى هرويس هع فريقه ليفرتول‬-3
‫حصل هحود صالح علي لقة فخر العرب هي جواهير كرج القدم العرتيح لوا يقدهه هي هسروى هردًي هع فريقه ليفرتول‬-4
……………………………………………………………………………
-

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Trust & Excellence 2022

‫ىتحقيق اىىهضت اىشاميت يجب عييىا زيادة االوتاج و ترشيد االضتهالك و تشجيع االضيثماراث‬-
‫االجىبيت‬
1-We should increase production, rationalize consumption and encourage
foreigner investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
2- We should increase production, rationalize consumption and encourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
3- We should increase production, nationalize consumption and encourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
4- We should increase production, rationalize consumption and discourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-Egypt has achieved self-sufficiency in petroleum products, especially natural gas
due to new discoveries
.‫ حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح ها عدا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج‬-1
.‫ حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج‬-2
.‫ حققد هصر كفاءج عاليح في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج‬-3
.‫ حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تالرغن هي االكرشافاخ الجديدج‬-4

Trust & Excellence 3

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