Grade 5

Logical Reasoning

Answer the questions

(1) + + + = €51

+ + = €35

+ + + = €58

= €9

What is the cost of ?

(2) Sandra's parents planted a tree on her birth. If the tree grows 2 inches per year. What is Sandra's age
today?

1'10"

Birth-date Today

(3) The following shape is made of several small cubes. Find the surface area of the shape, if each small
cube is 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm.
(4) The table below shows the number of books read by five children in one month.
Name Number of books
yana ?
Dora 16
Tereza 19
Yulia 10
Agata 15

1
If yana read 5 books less than of the total number of books read by the other four children, then
5
how many books did yana read in a month?

(5) − = 30 grams

− = 30 grams

If the total weight of , and is 210 grams, what is the weight of ?

(6) + =8
>5
<7
Find value of .

(7) Kuba, Alina, Martina and Michael are playing cards. Kuba and Alina are partners. If Alina is facing
north, and Martina is sitting on the right hand side of Alina, which direction is Michael facing?
(8) The train-station is 20 km North of the police-station, and the zoo is 20 km West of the police-station.
The zoo is in which direction of the train-station?
(9) Find the correct numbers for empty boxes below.
607 617

(10) + + = 48
-7 =
Find the value of + + +

(11) = 20 cycles

=?
(12) The number of hours left in the day is thrice the number of hours already passed. How many hours
have already passed in the day?
(13) + + + = 40
+ = 29
Find the value of + + + .

Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(14) Andrei arranges tiles on the floor as shown below. Which column of tiles is missing from Andrei's floor?

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

a. b.

c. d.

(15) Which of the following makes a number pattern?

a. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, ... b. 3, 8, 13, 17, ...
c. 6, 9, 12, 16, 19, 22, 25, ... d. 6, 10, 14, 19, ...