%% This is the skeleton m-file for Water Treatment Contactor calculations

%The contactor section of the water treatment design

%The specifications come from the document Water Disinfection System.
%% This is the section that will finalise the the operational Flow Rates
% Using the total water consumption detetmined in the pipe and distirubtion
% network, process time is now variable to be used to adjust flow rate.
%% Mass of water required in one day, from Pump and Pipe Network seciton 1
% Determined previously.

%m3/day
m3day= 8.735 ;
%% Treatment Flow Rates
% Set pricess treatment time between 3-5 hours

%treatment time (hr)

TRtimeHr=4;
%treatment Time (sec) 18000
TRtimeSec=TRtimeHr/3600;
%flowrate (m3/hr) 2.1838
Qm3hr=m3day/TRtimeHr;
%flowrate (m3/s) 0.000485278
Qm3s=Qm3hr/3600;
Qo = Qm3s %Initial flow rate (m^3/s)
%constants, assuming water at 25 Deg C
rho = 998; %fluid density (kg/m3)
mu = 0.89e-3; %fluid viscosity (Pa*s)
g = 9.81 % gravitational constant
%% Contactor section
% Contactor section, L from membrane to reducer
%Set flow rate from section above
Q = Qo ; % m3/s
% Use DN100, required for this section
% Use DN100,
% choose material and pipe schedule
% ID = OD - 2* wall thickness
% Note PVC or CPVC is not really acceptable here.
% The ozone will degrade it.
% CPVC is more temperature resistant, not really against ozone.
ID = 97.2/1000;
A = pi*ID^2/4;
AR = 0.045/1000; %absolute roughness (m) not needed here, but good to note for
section 1.
% Set contactor length from 15 to 25 m
L = 20
% calculate velocty in pipe, v
v = (Q/A); % m/s
% caclulate contact time, convert to in minutes!!!!
% L/v
con_time= (L/v)/60
%% Calculate the login activation credits
%Note: these are straight out of the problems from problem booklet 5.
k_p_giardia = 1.0380*(1.0741)^25 %k_p for Giardia at a value for T(C); s.L/mg
k_p_virus =2.1744*(1.0726)^25 %k_p for viruses aat a value fo T(C); s.L/mg
t_half=16
k_O3 = log(2)/t_half %k_O3 at 25C, min^-1
Conc_ozone = 0.15 %Onzone Conc in mg/L, DESIGN SPEC
log_inactivation_giardia=(Conc_ozone*k_p_giardia/k_O3)*(1-exp(-k_O3*con_time))
log_inactivation_virus=(Conc_ozone*k_p_virus/k_O3)*(1-exp(-k_O3*con_time))
%% Time the water travels from the reducer to the water tower.
% Calculate the time for the water to travel from the reducer to the waater
% tower. This must be with a diameter smaller than DN100
% This time must be greater than 10 minutes and less than 20.
RemainL= 100-L
LtoWT = RemainL + 21.55
% DN ????? ID2 = OD - wall thickness
% Same material and schedule as DN100 section
ID2 = 77.9/1000;
A2 = pi*ID2^2/4;
%calculate velicty in pipe ID2, v2
v2 = Q/A2; % m/s
% caclulate time to water tower, convert to minues in minutes
timeWT = (LtoWT/v2)/60
%% Display results
disp('For a flow rate of: (m3/s),(m3/hr), (L/s)')
disp([Q, Qm3hr, Q*1000])
disp('')
disp('Contactor Time (min)')
disp(con_time)
disp('')
disp('Contacor Length')
disp(L)
disp('')
disp('log_inactivation_giardia')
disp(log_inactivation_giardia)
disp('')
disp('log_inactivation_virus')
disp(log_inactivation_virus)
disp('')
disp('Time to Water Tower')
disp(timeWT)
disp('')